閱讀理解20篇(福建名校模擬)-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(福建專用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(福建專用)第三期專題05閱讀理解20篇(福建名校模擬)（2024·福建泉州·二模）BrianLinden,a61-year-oldAmerican,wearsmanyhats:traveler,businessman,educator,andhotelfounder.HavinglivedinaYunnanvillageinChinafornearly20years,he’snowknownasoneofthe“coolnewDalipeople”.BornandraisedinChicago,BrianfirstvisitedChinain1984,thenreceivedascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)fromtheChinesegovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay,hefellinlovewithChinesecultureandwantedtoshareitwithothers.Afterworkingandtravelinginover100countries,Brianlefthisjob,soldhishouse,andin2004,movedtoChinawithhisfamilytostartanewlife.TheychoseXizhou,aquaint(古色古香的)townnearDali,astheirnewhome.“I’masuperfanofChina’straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithlotsofthemfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Thetraditionshereareasaliveasever,andthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily,”saidBrian.WithsupportfromtheDaligovernment,BrianspentallhismoneyrepairingatraditionalBai-stylehouseintoahotelforforeigntourists,nowknownastheLindenCenter.Thishotelisn’tjustfortourists;italsooffersinternationaleducationalprogramstoEuropeanandAmericanschools.Halfofthehotelisopentothepublic,creatingaspacewheremorepeoplecanmeetandcommunicatewithlocalvillagers.Additionally,itprovidesfreeEnglishlessonsforthevillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans,BrianexpressedhisdesiretodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld.“OurgoalistoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina,”saidBrian.“Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,morepeoplewillloveChina.”1．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．ByintroducingBrianLinden. B．ByexplainingLinden’shobbies.C．BydetailingaYunnanvillage. D．BytalkingaboutDaipeople.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutLinden’sfirstvisittoChina?A．HestudiedinYunnan. B．Hewas21yearsoldthen.C．Hestudiedforascholarship. D．HemovedtoXizhou,Dali.3．WhatmightattractLindenmostinXizhou?A．Localfriendliness. B．Bai-stylehouses.C．Naturalscenery. D．Educationalprograms.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”mean?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．interest C．prediction D．wish5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrian?A．Carefulandstrict. B．Calmandbusiness-minded.C．Creativeandcaring. D．Helpfulandserious.（2024·福建福州·二模）Areyouaprocrastinator(拖延者)?Areyouputtingoffgoingtothegym?Haveyouseldomcleanedyourroomsintime?Areyouwaitingjustonemoredaytostudyforthattest?Procrastinationisputtingofftolaterwhatyouknowyoushouldbedoingnow.Butallthosetasksyoupushtotomorrowcanmaketheirwayintoyourmind.Andthatcouldharmyourhealth.Inonestudy,scientistsconnectedprocrastinationtomanyproblems.Theseincludeddepression(沮喪),nervousnessandevenarmpain.“IwassurprisedwhenIsawthatone,”saysFredJohansson.Thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)andhisteamreportedtheresultsinanewspaper.Thestudyisoneofthelargestsofartodealwithprocrastination’stiestohealth.Foryears,scientistsdidn’tseemtoviewprocrastinationassomethingserious.Thisnewstudycouldchangethat.Thestudyfollowedabout2,500studentsoverninemonths.Theyfoundthatprocrastinatorsperformworseovertimethanthosewhodidthingswithoutdelay(延遲).Forinstance,theyweremoreworried,depressedandsleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Fromthistypeofstudy,theteamcan’tsayforsurethatputtingthingsoffcausespoorhealth.Butresultsfromotherresearchteamsseemtopointinthesamedirection.One2021studytiedprocrastinatingatbedtimetodepression.Anda2015studyconnectedprocrastinatingtopoorhearthealth.AccordingtoFuschiaSirois,ascientistatDurhamUniversityinEngland,theharmfuleffectsofprocrastinationcouldbuildupovertime.Procrastinationalonemaynotcausedisease,howeveritcouldbe“onefactorthatcantipthescales(扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)).”6．Howdidthewriterleadtothetopic?A．Bycomparingfacts. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.7．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph2refersto________.A．procrastinators B．tasks C．scientists D．problems8．HowmanystudentstookpartinthestudyofFredJohansson?A．2500. B．2015. C．2000. D．1500.9．Whatisthesameconclusionofstudiesin2021and2015?A．Delayingmakespoorhearthealth.B．Procrastinationisakindofdisease.C．Delayingatbedtimemakesdepression.D．Procrastinationleadstomanyproblems.10．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Tomakethereadersknowabouttheprocrastinators.B．Toadvisethereaderstokeepawayfromprocrastination.C．Totellaboutthedifferentresultofstudies.D．Toshowthereasonsforprocrastination.（2024·福建福州·二模）Thankstomoderntravel,eventhoughfarawaycountriesmaynowseemcloser,theymaystillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry.Followingaresometipsthatwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.Ifyoudonotknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytodrawapictureorpointtoanobject.Ifyouhavetopointsomethingout,dosobygesturingtowardstheobject,withthepalm(掌心)ofyourhandflat,facingupward,andyourfingersstraight.Considerthemainreligionofthecountryyouplantovisitandreadaboutanytaboorelatedtoclothing,especiallyifyouplantovisitplacesthatareconsideredsacred(神圣的).You’dbetterwearT-shirtsthatcoveryourshoulders,andlongtrousers.What’smore,avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive(敏感的).Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwillmorethanlikelybethesameinothercultures.Ifyouplantostaywithahostfamily,andyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoupsetsomebodyistogivethewronggift.InChina,youmustn’tgivefansasgifts.TheChinesewordfor“fan”hasasimilarsoundtothewordfor“separation”.Whereveryougointheworld,alwaysshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouarein.11．Whichpictureshowstherightgesture“pointingsomethingout”inparagraph2?________A． B． C． D．12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?________A．Thankstomoderntravel,farawaycountriesmayseemclosernow.B．Ifyoudonotknowthewordforsomethinginthelocallanguage,trytoraiseyourvoice.C．Youcannottalkaboutsensitivetopicsofconversationwhenyoumakeatrip.D．Theeasiestwaystomakesomebodysadistogivethewronggift.13．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?________A． B． C． D．14．WhatcanbegivenasapresentinChinaaccordingtoParagraph4?________A．Afan. B．Aclock. C．Afish. D．Apear.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?________A．Toseeistobelieve. B．Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.C．Eastorwest,homeisthebest. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.（2024·福建福州·二模）Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellitetospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.ArecentexperimentattheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)duringtheShenzhouXIVmission“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChinescAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety(高桿水稻品種)havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety(矮桿水稻品種)havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug.30Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature(成熟的)plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated(突變的)seeds,thankstomicrogravity,lackofairandcosmicrays(宇宙射線).TheseedscanthenproducehigheramountonEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares(公頃).AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter.30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyields(產(chǎn)量)increasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycleshortenedfrom13monthsto9months.16．Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A．5cm. B．25cm. C．30cm. D．35cm.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedwarfricevariety.B．Thetallshootricevariety.C．ThericeexperimentonShenchouXIV.D．Thelastriceexperimentinspace.18．Howdoesthecurrent(當(dāng)前的)riceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A．Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup.B．Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C．Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell.D．Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.19．Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts

b.Tostudymicrogravityc.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth

d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A．a(chǎn)b B．be C．a(chǎn)c D．bd20．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Spaceplantingisbenefitingus.B．Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C．Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood.D．Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.（2024·福建泉州·二模）The“l(fā)oong”isamagicaldragonfromChinesestories.ItisconsideredverypowerfulinChinabecausepeoplebelieveitcontrolsallwaterintheskyandonEarth.Ancientemperorssaidtheywererelatedtotheloongtoshowtheyhadtherighttorule.TheloonghasalwaysbeenakeysymbolinChinesehistory.Everwonderedwhereitcamefrom?YangshaoPeriodThestoryoftheloongbeginswiththeYangshaoCulture,whichstartedaround5,500to7,000yearsago.That’swhenpeoplefirstmadedesignsofloongs,inspiredbyanimalslikefish,snakes,pigs,andcrocodiles.Theseearlyloongdesignsshowedtheirrespectfornature.LongshanEraFastforwardtoabout4,000to5,000yearsago,duringtheLongshanperiod,makingloongdesignsbecamepopular,especiallythosethatlookedlikesnakesandcrocodiles,butalsoincludedbitsoftigers,fish,andotheranimalstoo.TheTaosiculture,partofthisperiod,isknownforitspottery(陶器)decoratedwithspecialdragondesigns,whichhadheadslikecrocodilesandcoolhorns(角)ontop.XiaandShangDynastiesIntheXiaandShangdynasties,theloongturnedintoabigsymbolforthecountry,representingstrengthandtogetherness.TheXiapeoplereallyrespectedtheloongasanimportantancestorandthoughtithelpedthemintoughtimes.In2002,historiandiscoveredaloong-shapedpotinErlitou,Henan,madeofover2,000turquoise(綠松石)pieces,lookinglikealoong’sheadandbody.AftertheXia,theShangDynasty’sinterestinloongdesignsgrew,withmanybronze(青銅)potsshowingloongpatterns.Thisperiodsawtheloongbecomeevencoolerandmoremysterious.Throughthousandsofyears,theloong’simagehaschangedbutremainsakeysymbolofChinesecultureandspirit,showinghowstoriesandbeliefscandeeplyshapeanation’sidentity.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．China. B．Water. C．Theloong. D．Thesky.22．Whendidthefirstloongdesignsappear?A．4,000to5,000yearsago. B．5,500to7,000yearsago.C．AftertheXiaDynasties. D．DuringtheShangDynasties.23．WhatanimalsinfluencedtheloongdesignstheLongshanEra?①dragon②fish③snakes④pigs⑤tiger⑥crocodileA．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③⑤⑥24．WhatroledidtheloongplayintheXiaDynasties?A．Amagicalbeing. B．Theruleofthecountry.C．Apotterypattern. D．Asymbolandanancestor.25．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThechangeoftheChineseloonginChinesehistory.B．ThedifferentusesofloongdesignsinancientChina.C．Theimportanceofloongdesignsinpotterymaking.D．TheinfluenceoftheloongthroughoutancientChina.（2024·福建福州·二模）Podcastisaradioshowyoucanenjoyontheairoronyourphone.ItisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.Let’scheckoutsomeofthemostlovedEnglishpodcasts.WithEasyStoriesinEnglish,youcanlearnEnglishthenaturalway,withoutstudyingdifficultwordsorgrammarrules.Everyweek,ArielGoodbody,thelanguageteacher,willtellastoryadaptedto(使適應(yīng))yourlevelofEnglish.Thestorieswillbehumorousandenjoyable.Everyday,LindsayandMichellefromBostonandNewYorkCitywillshowyouhowtouseeverydayEnglishwords,idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)),andexpressions.TheywillalsogiveyousuggestionsonAmericanculture,customs,andmanners.Don’tworryaboutnotunderstanding.Thelanguageweuseiseasy.CPRESSVOORSELF!“ExpressYourself!”isaninterestingprogramfor,by,andaboutteens.Throughconversations,youngpeoplefromallovertheworldexpresstheirviewsondifferenttopics.Theseincludethingslikemusicandfriendship.ItuseseverydayEnglishsoyoucanunderstanditeasily.Createdbyparentsofyoungchildren,CircleRoundturnsspecialfolkstoriesintointerestingradioplays.Theyarerichinsoundsandmusic,andareperfectforteens.Eachepisode(集)lastsfor10to20minutesandtalksaboutimportantthingslikehonestyandcourage.Thelanguageisnevertoodifficult.26．LiHuawantstolearnaboutcustomsintheUS.Hecanchoose________A．EasyStoriesinEnglish B．AllEarsEnglishC．ExpressYourself! D．CircleRound27．YoucanenjoyanewstoryonEasyStoriesinEnglish________.A．everyweek B．everytwodays C．everyday D．everytwoweeks28．Peoplecanexpecttolearn_______fromExpressYourself!A．grammarrules B．Englishidioms C．differentopinions D．travelstories29．AboutCircleRound,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Itiscreatedbyyoungchildren. B．Itismadeforadultlisteners.C．Youcanenjoyplayswithmusic. D．Anepisodelastsforover20minutes.30．Accordingtothetext,allofthefourpodcastsare________.A．richinmusic B．throughconversationsC．hostedbyteens D．friendlytoEnglishlearners（2024·福建泉州·二模）OnNovember14,2023,theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)officiallyacknowledged(承認(rèn))China’sBeiDousatelliteNavigationSystem(BDS)asaglobal(全球的)standard.Thisacknowledgementplacesitamongthetopgroupofglobalsatellitenavigationsystems,sharingthestagewiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASS,andtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.ChinabeganworkingontheBDSin1994.Thesystembecameoperationalin2000.After12yearsofdevelopment,itstartedhelpingpeopleintheAsia-Pacificarea.By2020,withBDS-3beingusedallovertheworld,Chinaimprovedthesystemtooffermoreaccurate(精確的)positioningservices.Thisimprovementhasmadeitavaluabletoolfordifferentkindsofindustries,includingtransportation,farming,andlandmeasuring.Now,theBDS,withits59satellites,hasservedmorethan1.5billionusersaroundtheworld.InChina,mostmobileappsthatprovidemaps,navigation,andshoppingservicesalreadysupporttheBDS.Thecountry’ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingquickly,withitsvaluereachingmorethan500billionyuanin2022—anamountexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirstsixmonthsof2023,about13.4millionnewBDSdevices(設(shè)備)wereintroduced.Nearly60%ofthesedeviceshavebeenusedintransportation,whiletherestsupportcommunicationandfarming.About28%areusedforcommunicationand12%forfarming.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.31．WhichsystemsisBDSsimilartoafterbeingacknowledgedbyICAO?A．GPS,GLONASS,Galileo. B．GPS,Galileo,satellites.C．Galileos,mobileapps,maps. D．GLONASS,maps,navigation.32．WhendidBDS-3startofferingimprovedglobalservices?A．By1994. B．By2000. C．By2012. D．By2020.33．WhatcanweinferfromtheParagraph3?A．TheappsareallsupportedbytheBDS.B．TheBDSdeviceswentglobalin2023.C．TheglobaluseoftheBDSisincreasing.D．FarmingusestheBDSthemostinChina.34．WhatistheexpectedvalueofChina’ssatellitenavigationindustryby2025?A．500billionyuan. B．10,000billionyuan.C．60%ofthe2022value. D．Doublethe2023value.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencetextbook. B．Adailynewspaper.C．Anindustryreport. D．Afarmingmagazine.（2024·福建福州·二模）In1993,SwedishpsychologistK.AndersEricssonplannedtofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinist.Hisanswer?Practice:10,000hoursofit.Thefigurewascalled“themagicnumberofgreatness”byjournalistandwriterMalcolmGladwell.Theidea“Practicemakesperfect”hasbeenrootedintheheadsofambitiousyouthssincetheRomanEmpire.AnyonecanbethenextLeBronJames,Yo-YoMa,orCelineDionaslongastheycandevoteenoughtimetopracticingtheirskills.Butcanitbesimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisquiteimportantforlearning,spendingplentyofyourlifetryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeskilled,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.Beinggreatisn’tjustaboutthetotalofwork,hesays,butalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.Inreviewingdifferentstudies,Hambrickfoundthatpracticetimeexplainsonlyaboutone-quarterofanynoticeabledifferenceinskilllevel.Otherfactors(因素)——likeage,brainpower,andnaturalgifts——allplayedbigrolesinseparatingthebetterfromthebest.Genes(基因)inparticularofferphysicalandintellectualadvantages.Heightmightbeusefulforabasketballstar.Alimbervocalrange(靈活的音域)couldhelpyoutaketheleadinachorus.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldallquitpracticing,Hambricksays.Nobodyisbornknowinghowtopirouette(單腳尖旋轉(zhuǎn))orplotacheckmate.Butperfectionin10,000hours?There’snopromise.36．AccordingtoK.AndersEricsson,whatmakesatypicalteenturnintoaviolinist?A．Height. B．Age. C．Brainpower. D．Practice.37．Whatisthepurposeoftheunderlinedquestioninparagraph2?A．Toshowstudyreviews. B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Topresentanewpoint. D．Toconsidertheperfectionprocess.38．Accordingtoparagraph3,what’sHambrick’sattitude(態(tài)度)towards“practicemakesperfect”?A．Confident. B．Unsupportive. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.39．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“quit”inparagraph5?quit/kw?t/v.①tostopdoingsth.②tocloseacomputerprogram③toleaveyourjob,school,etc.④toleavetheplacewhereyouliveA．① B．② C．③ D．④40．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Theroadtobeingskilledisn’tsmooth.B．Manyfactorscontributetobeinggreat.C．Havingnewideasisagoodwaytostudy.D．Genesofferphysicalandintellectualadvantages.（2024·福建福州·二模）Goingshoppingwithyourparentsfornewclothescanmakeyouhappy.However,intheUKwebuymoreclothesperpersonthananyothercountryinEurope.Whatpeoplemightnotrealizeisthatthefashionindustry,especially“fastfashion”,isharmfultotheplanet.Fastfashionreferstocheapclothingitemsthatarequicklyproducedbylargecompaniestofollowthelatesttrends(時(shí)尚).Theaimoffastfashionistogetthenewstylesintoshopsasfastaspossiblesocustomerscanbuythem.Thefashionindustryisresponsibleforbetweeneightand10%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),whichcauseclimatechange.Tokeeppriceslow,fashioncompaniesoftenuseafabriccalledpolyester,whichisatypeofplasticthatisnotbiodegradable.Producersdye(染色)fabricsusinglotsofchemicals,whichcanpollutetheenvironment.Makingclothesalsorequireslotsofwater.Theclothesthenhavetobeshippedtothecountrieswherethey’regoingtobesold,whichproducesevenmorepollutingemissions.Fastfashionitemsaren’tmadetolastforeverbecausetheyoftengooutofstylequitequickly.Somepeoplethrowtheirclothesawaywhentheydon’twantthemanymore.Eachyear,theUKsends300,000tonnesofclothestolandfill.Whatcanwedotohelp?Trybuyingsecond-handclothes.Theyaren’ttooexpensiveandhelptoreducetheamountofclothesthatgetthrownaway.SomeoneelsecouldwearaT-shirtthatdoesn’tfityouorsuityourstyleanymore.Donateorswap.Ifitemsofclothingstarttolookverywornorgetripped,theycanbefixedorreusedinadifferentway.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A．FastfashionisthemostpopularinEurope.B．TheBritishbuythemostclothesinEurope.C．BritainhasthemostclothesshopsinEurope.D．BritishparentsgoshoppingmostofteninEurope.42．Accordingtothetext,what’stheaimoffastfashion?A．Toproducecheapclothesasfastaspossible.B．Tospreadthelatestinformationaboutfashion.C．Tosellnewstylestocustomersintheshortesttime.D．Tohelpfashionindustrydevelopinabetterdirection.43．Howdoesthewriterexplainthatfastfashionisharmfultotheearth?A．Byshowingfacts. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bymakingsurveys.44．Whatdoestheunderlined“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Fashioncompanies. B．Dyedfabrics.C．Differentchemicals. D．Second-handclothes.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFutureofFastFashion B．HowtoReuseOurOldClothesC．WiseShoppingCouldHelpEarth D．FashionIndustryIsChangingItsWay（2024·福建福州·二模）AtSevenOaksMiddleSchool,DanielaCarrerawassearchingforaclubtojoin.Therewasadanceclub,asingingclub,achessclub,aphotographyclub,andanactionclubthatfoundcreativewaystoraisemoneyforotherpeople.Danielawasthinkingaboutjoiningthedanceclubbecausesheloveddancing.ThenDaniela’sfriendCiaratoldherabouttheactionclub’snewproject.Atfirst,Danielawasunbelievable.“Whywouldpeopleinanursinghomewantavideo-gameconsole(控制臺(tái))?”sheaskedCiara.“Thiswouldbeakindofconsolethatplaysfitnessgames.Thegameshelppeoplewhoneedtoexerciseandmovearoundbutcan’tgettoagymorexercisesafelyoutdoors.Besides,everybodylovesvideogames,don’tthey?”Ciarareplied.“Notmygreat-grandmother,”Danielasaid,laughing.Butsheagreedtogototheclubmeetingthenextday.Atthemeeting,Mr.Washington,theclub’sadviser,explainedtoDanielaandtheothershowfitnessvideogameshelpmotivate(激勵(lì))peopletomove.Hedescribedhowtheconsolecanevenhelpdistract(分心)peoplewhoaregoingthroughseriouspain.ThatwasallDanielaneededtohear.“HowcanIhelp?”sheaskedasshesignedupfortheclub.“We’resellingdrawtickets.Withthemoneyweraise,we’llbuytwofitnessconsoles.We’llgiveonetothewinnerofthedraw.We’llgivetheotherconsoletothenursinghome,”explainedMr.Washington.“Great!Let’sgetstarted.I’mmotivatedtosellsometicketstoday!”saidDaniela.46．WhichclubdidDanielaprefertojoinintheverybeginning?A．Thedanceclub. B．Thesingingclub.C．Thechessclub. D．Thephotographyclub.47．What’stheactionclub’snewprojectabout?A．Developingavideogamefitforoldpeople.B．Buyingafitnessconsoleforthenursinghome.C．Thinkingofcreativewaystodesigndrawtickets.D．DrawingagymmapforSevenOaksMiddleSchool.48．Accordingtothetext,howdoDaniela’sfeelingschange?A．Unbelievable→motivated. B．Worried→relaxed.C．Distracted→concentrated. D．Disappointed→happy.49．Inwhatpersonisthetextwritten?A．Thefirstperson,Daniela. B．Thesecondperson.C．Thefirstperson,Ciara. D．Thethirdperson.50．Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowtheideaoftheactionclub?A．Helpingothersisagoodquality. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.（2024·福建福州·二模）InDecember,2023,theSunshineMiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled“BookoftheYear”.Accordingtotheresult,onebookwaspopularwithonethirdofthestudents.Herearetheindex(索引)andtheexcerpt(摘錄)fromthisbook.Index(A-P)art,21-23Beijing,52,67Chinesecalendar,18-19economy,23-40emperors,Ming.16-20seealsoHongwuandYongleForbiddenCity,11,67-68GrandCanal,61-63GreatWall,45-50Hongwuperiod,33-51maps.55,148Nanjing,52,67papermoney,24philosophy,45-50(R-Z)religion

Buddhism,78-81

Chinesefolk,75-78

Taoism,81-83silk,17,23society

customs,131-135

jobs,121,145-147

socialclasses,53-57,120,131,60,72,121,130warfare

civilwar,167-169

withJapan,174-180

withMongolia,180-183Yongleperiod,52-69ZhengHe,55,148-151zoo,57EmperorYongle(yong-LAW)wasoneofthemostpowerfulemperorintheMingdynasty.Heruledfor22yearsandmademanyculturaladvances.OneofhisachievementswastheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.51．Howmanypercentofthestudentswasthebookpopularwith?A． B． C． D．52．Ifyoureadpage23,whatinformationcanyouknow?①art

②economy

③papermoney

④silkA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④53．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．literature B．medicine C．science D．trade54．Onwhichpagewouldyoumostprobablyfindtheexcerpt?A．Page11. B．Page34. C．Page53. D．Page77.55．Whatsubjectisthebookabout?A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．History.（2024·福建莆田·一模）ThemeReadingReadingSkillsUnit1ThePowerofMusicPartA:Hip-HopPlanetPartB:MusicalBoostClassifyingInformationIdentifyingReasons7Unit2IntoSpacePartA:LifeBeyondEarthPartB:LivinginSpaceUsingaMindMapIdentifyingReasons49Unit3CityLifePartA:GlobalCitiesPartB:RioRebornUnderstandingChartsUsingofQuotes76Unit4LegendsoftheSeaPartA:Pirates(海盜)PartB:WomenoftheWavesFindingSimilaritiesGuessingtheMeaningsoftheWords12656．ThethemeofUnit2is________.A．IntoSpaceB．CityLifeC．ThePowerofMusicD．LegendsoftheSea57．IfJerryisinterestedinPirates,hecanread________.A．Unit1PartAB．Unit2PartBC．Unit3PartBD．Unit4PartA58．Howmanyreadingskillsarementionedhere?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.59．WhichpartbeginsonPage76accordingtotheContents?A．GlobalCities.B．MusicalBoost.C．LifeBeyondEarth.D．LivinginSpace.60．WherecanyoumostprobablyreadtheContents?A．Astory. B．Aposter. C．Amagazine. D．Apoem.（2024·福建莆田·一模）Anewworldrecordhasbeensetfortheworld’sheaviestpumpkin.AnAmericancalledTravisGiengerhasgrownapumpkinweighing1,247kg.Itweighsmorethanfourbearsputtogether.Itcanbeusedtomake687pumpkinpies.Butdoyoureallyknowpumpkins?Herearefivethingsyoumaynotknowaboutpumpkins.☆Pumpkinsarefruit,notvegetables.Theymaynotbejuicylikeanapple,butsincepumpkinsgrowfromafloweringplant(南瓜)orgourd(葫蘆)family.☆Pumpkinsaren’talwaysyellowororange.While