高中高一下冊七選五英語模擬試題(含答案)003

高中高一下冊七選五英語模擬試題（含答案）Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____1____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(規(guī)范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______2______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____3_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____4____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____5____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.Sometimeswejustcan’tavoidadiscussionturningintoanargument.Ifyoudostartarguingwithsomeone.itisimportanttokeepthingsundercontrolandtherearewaystodothis.Themostimportantthing:don’traiseyourvoice.Thatwilljustmaketheotherpersonlosetheirtempertoo.____6____Say“I’msorry”andcontinuetotalkcalmlyandquietly,andthenyourpartnerwillbemorereadytothinkaboutwhatyouaresaying.____7____Trytokeeptothetopicyouaretalkingabout.Justconcentrateonsolvingtheoneproblemyouarehaving.Forexample,ifyou’rearguingaboutthehousework,don’tstarttalkingaboutmobilephonebillsaswell.Andmyfinaltipisthat,ifnecessary,youcancall“Timeout”,likeinasportsmatch.Ifanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol,youcansaytotheotherperson,“l(fā)isten,I’drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe’vebothcalmeddown”.Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglesstenseandangry.____8____Also,youmayfindtheproblemmucheasiertosolvewhenyou’vebothhadagoodnight’ssleep.Iwanttosayonelastimportantthing.____9____Thisisnottrue.Conflictnormalpartoflife,anddealingwithitisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tlearntoargueproperly,thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong,youwon’tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoarguecleanlyandfairly.____10____A．Itisalsoveryimportanttosticktothepoint.B．Somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.C．Youmaybelievethatarguingisimpossibletoavoid.D．Thesecondthingisthatyoushouldfindagoodtopic.E．Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.F．Youaremorelikelytoreachanagreementwhenyouarebothcalm.G．Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,stopforamomentandtakeadeepbreath.Ifyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___11___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___12___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___13___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___14___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.

___15___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO’smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___16___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___17___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___18___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___19___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___20___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____21____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____22____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____23____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____24____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____25____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___26___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___27___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___28___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___29___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___30___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．ItisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumorItissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___31___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___32___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___33___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___34___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___35___A．Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B．Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C．Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D．You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E．Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F．Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G．Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___36___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___37___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___38___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___39___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___40___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A．Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B．Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C．Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D．Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E．Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F．Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G．Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(識別)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___41___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___42___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___43___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鳴)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___44___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___45___A．Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B．Lookforwaystobeofservice.C．Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D．Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E．Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F．Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G．Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____46____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____47____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____48____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____49____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____50____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A．Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B．You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C．Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D．Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E．Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F．Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G．They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、D牝5、F【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一些名人不誠實(shí)的行為震驚了粉絲，其中包括薇婭和王力宏。同時(shí)報(bào)道了，名人們都有很多瘋狂粉絲，為此文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.(一個(gè)接一個(gè)的名人們，他們的不誠實(shí)和令人失望的行為震驚了粉絲們)”和下文“Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.(她被要求繳納13.4億元的稅款)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是舉例子指出其中一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的名人是誰，C選項(xiàng)“ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.(最近曝出的一個(gè)名人是黃薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇婭)”符合，承上啟下，其中下文的she就代指C選項(xiàng)的黃薇，故選C項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)下文“DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).(盡管王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點(diǎn)名羞辱，但各個(gè)品牌都不再讓他代言自己的產(chǎn)品)”可知，此處提到王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點(diǎn)名羞辱，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫王力宏受到網(wǎng)民地攻擊，A選項(xiàng)“WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.(王力宏受到亞洲網(wǎng)民的攻擊)”符合，引起下文，故選A項(xiàng)。3.由上文“Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols.(名人們總是有大量的瘋狂粉絲。他們中的許多人都出生于20世紀(jì)90年代或21世紀(jì)，他們通過籌集大量資金來宣傳他們的偶像)”可知，可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫這些粉絲們很年輕，所以容易受影響，B選項(xiàng)“Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.(這些年輕人，大部分是學(xué)生，很容易受到影響)“符合，承接上文，其中theseyoungsters呼應(yīng)上文提到的“Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s”，故選B項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上文“Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.(瘋狂粉絲的行為不斷影響年輕人，這再次引起公眾關(guān)注)”和下文“Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.(他們承諾會更加努力，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫有關(guān)部門要采取行動，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲，D選項(xiàng)“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.(文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動)”符合，承上啟下，且下文“promisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.”是對D選項(xiàng)中“promisedtotakeaction”的具體解釋，故選D項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)下文“Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.(但是他們行為應(yīng)該正常)”可知，空前和此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.(有些人為某個(gè)名人歡呼沒什么不對)”符合，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，其中下文的they就是具體指F選項(xiàng)中的“somepeople”，故選F項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、A牝8、F牝9、B牝10、E【導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們，當(dāng)我們無法避免把一場討論變成一場爭論時(shí)，控制爭論是很重要的，以及控制爭論的一些方法。牝6、本段第一句Themostimportantthing:don’traiseyourvoice.(最重要的是：不要提高嗓門。)是本段主題句，G項(xiàng)“Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,stopforamomentandtakeadeepbreath.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在這樣做，停下來，并且深呼吸。)”對此主題句做出進(jìn)一步解釋，其中的指示代詞this指的就是上文的“提高嗓門”，即“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己提高了嗓門，就請停下來，并且深呼吸?！惫蔬xG項(xiàng)。牝7、下文“Trytokeeptothetopicyouaretalkingabout.(盡量專注于你所談?wù)摰脑掝}。)”談的是要盡量專注于你所談?wù)摰脑掝}，并且舉例說明，是對段首句的解釋。所以此空位于句首，A項(xiàng)“Itisalsoveryimportanttosticktothepoint.(不要離題也是非常重要的。)”作為段落主題句，符合題意。故選Ａ項(xiàng)。牝8、上文“Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglesstenseandangry.(第二天你們可以繼續(xù)討論，也許那時(shí)你們倆都感到不那么緊張和憤怒了。)”說的是暫停并冷靜之后的好處就是“不再感到那么緊張和憤怒了”。所以接著用F項(xiàng)“Youaremorelikelytoreachanagreementwhenyouarebothcalm.(當(dāng)你們都冷靜時(shí)，你們更有可能達(dá)成協(xié)議。)”繼續(xù)說暫停并冷靜之后的好處是“有可能達(dá)成協(xié)議”。故選Ｆ項(xiàng)。牝9、下文“Thisisnottrue.Conflictnormalpartoflife,anddealingwithitisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.(這不是真的。沖突是生活的正常部分，處理它是任何關(guān)系的重要組成部分。)”中的“This”就是指上文B項(xiàng)“Somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.(有些人認(rèn)為爭論總是不好的。)，即“爭論總是不好的”這種認(rèn)為不是真的。然后繼續(xù)解釋，有爭論有沖突都是正常的事。故選Ｂ項(xiàng)。牝10、上文“Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoarguecleanlyandfairly.(你可以把這些小小的爭論看作是訓(xùn)練。學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰而公平地爭論。)”告訴我們?nèi)绾稳幷?，E項(xiàng)“Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.(這將幫助你們的關(guān)系變得更牢固，持續(xù)得更久。)”進(jìn)一步說明這樣做的好處，其中代詞it指代的就是上文內(nèi)容。故選Ｅ項(xiàng)。11、A牝12、G牝13、F牝14、B牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，大約五分之一的中國年輕人每天至少玩四到五個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。值得慶幸的是，已經(jīng)采取了措施來解決這個(gè)問題。如果你是一個(gè)經(jīng)常沉迷于手機(jī)的游戲玩家，那么是時(shí)候?qū)で筢t(yī)療幫助了。牝11、上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界衛(wèi)生組織(世衛(wèi)組織)“游戲障礙”作為心理健康狀況正式上市?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.“這意味著它現(xiàn)在和其他精神疾病在同一個(gè)名單上?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)。牝12、上段最后一句提示“賭徒用金錢作為記分的一種方式，而游戲玩家則用分?jǐn)?shù)?！毕挛奶崾尽叭藗冃枰靼祝@并不意味著每個(gè)花錢在他們的房間里玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)的游戲的孩子是一種癮，否則醫(yī)生將會收到大量的求助請求。”承接上下文，G項(xiàng)However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.（然而，你是否偶爾玩你最喜歡的游戲并不重要。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。牝13、下文提示“例如，廣東省一名21歲的吳女士在玩了一整天的“榮耀之王”手機(jī)游戲后，一只眼睛失明了?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戲習(xí)慣，你將面臨嚴(yán)重的問題。）切題。故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、上文提示“根據(jù)《中國青年報(bào)》發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，大約五分之一的中國年輕人每天至少玩四到五個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“今年4月，教育部發(fā)布通知，要求中國的學(xué)校和家長防止學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和游戲?！背薪由舷挛?，B項(xiàng)Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.（值得慶幸的是，已經(jīng)采取了措施來解決這個(gè)問題。）切題。故選B項(xiàng)。牝15、上文提示“其他國家也采取了行動?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“與此同時(shí)，在日本，一些手機(jī)為孩子們提供了一種特殊的模式，讓他們的父母可以控制他們可以下載什么游戲，可以玩多長時(shí)間?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.（在韓國，孩子們被禁止在午夜之后玩電子游戲。）切題。故選D項(xiàng)。16、B牝17、G牝18、C牝19、F牝20、A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了什么能真正讓人們快樂和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂健康。牝16、文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere．Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich．可知有一項(xiàng)對1980年到2000年出生的人的調(diào)查，詢問他們最重要的生活目標(biāo)是什么，超過80%的人說這是為了致富。B項(xiàng)：Tobecomefamouscamesecond．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。牝17、語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife．Butisthatthetruth？可知人們給我們的印象是，為了過上美好的生活，我們需要追求這些東西．但這是事實(shí)嗎？G項(xiàng)：Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．坦率地說，有時(shí)財(cái)富和名望能使人快樂。符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．可知幾乎所有這類項(xiàng)目在十年內(nèi)都會分崩離析，因?yàn)橛刑嗳送顺隽诉@項(xiàng)研究。C項(xiàng)：Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．或是研究經(jīng)費(fèi)枯竭。符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。牝19、聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships．可知他們從人際關(guān)系中吸取了三大教訓(xùn)。F項(xiàng)：Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康。符合文意，故選F．牝20、推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．可知第三，良好的人際關(guān)系不僅僅是保護(hù)我們的身體。A項(xiàng)：Theycanevenprotectourbrains．它們甚至可以保護(hù)我們的大腦。符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、G牝23、D牝24、B牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進(jìn)入大學(xué)前的建議。牝21、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項(xiàng)。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再決定是否去買一些東西。F項(xiàng)“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進(jìn)去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時(shí)候，你可能不會待在自己的房間里。）”說明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會產(chǎn)生不快。G項(xiàng)“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說明和室友相處可能不會很融洽，那也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯险n的時(shí)間很多，不會總是呆在宿舍。故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的就是在校園里感到無聊。）”說明在大學(xué)不會感到無聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報(bào)讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂部。）”說明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項(xiàng)“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂部和組織。）”承上啟下，說明在校園里不會感到無聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項(xiàng)中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項(xiàng)。牝24、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無困難地按時(shí)畢業(yè)，最好早點(diǎn)安排你的課程。）”說明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項(xiàng)“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計(jì)劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說明要提前安排課程，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝25、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實(shí)是，有了良好的時(shí)間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績，并且仍然有時(shí)間去俱樂部以及去玩。）”說明該部分講述如果有良好的時(shí)間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習(xí)也能玩樂。E項(xiàng)“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時(shí)間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說明做好時(shí)間管理的另外一個(gè)好處，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。26、E牝27、A牝28、D牝29、F牝30、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要表達(dá)了幽默不是與生俱來的，要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有趣的一面會讓我們看起來更有能力和自信，加強(qiáng)人際關(guān)系，釋放創(chuàng)造力，讓我們更可愛。