2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本

英語(yǔ)自考真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題（30題）

1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmost

ofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.一Oh,Mary!Youshoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatching

TV.—.」

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.-What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,

whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Letmehelpyou,?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpectany

daynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

22.一ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom-That'sinterestingWhy

didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Hishandwritingisyours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3O.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot

beenfound

A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.新年音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。

32.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

33.在大多數(shù)情況下，我國(guó)的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳，沒(méi)有提高那些

遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。

34.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

35.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話，我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。

36.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

37.一等安排好了我就通知你。

38.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。

39.A:你工作找得怎么樣了？

B：不知道。我一周前才開(kāi)始找。

A:哦，你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣？

B：我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

40.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)

41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent(difficult)withthe

carpreventedit.

42.Thereisoften(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

43.Theytook(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfrom

escaping.

44.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly(relax)

permittedonSundayafternoon.

45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwas

anscene,(impress)

46.Thetruthisbecoming(increase)apparent.

47_,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'sliving

conditions,(doubt)

48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial(grow)wasabove8percent.

49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouseinthepublic,(resist)

50.Theroadwillbe(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)

51.

第12題Themanagerorderedthework

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

52.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun_thebeginningof

life.~」

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.as

53.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_ill.

A.mustbe

B.hadtobe

C.shouldbe

D.shallbe

54.

20.Seldomsowarmlywelcomed.

A.hashebeen

B.hehasbeen

C.washe

D.hehadbeen

55.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

56.0urbosstoldmemyplanwasstill_discussion.

A.in

B.under

C.of

D.with

57.

58.

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach

sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer

thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron

theanswersheet.

6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwehersoon.

A.wentandvisited

B.goandvisit

C.wentvisiting

D.goandvisiting

59.WasitlastFridayyoumethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

60.MontrealislargerthaninCanada.

A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

五、閱讀理解(10題)

61.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstoAmericasometimeshavetrouble

understanding.

A.Americans'openness

B.Americans'lackofdesireforprivacy

0.Americans'wayofhumor

D.Americans'style,oflife

62.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andthey

didnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworry

alotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnot

havetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworked

forthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;

oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthofthe

workers.

Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionof

governmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhowere

doingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformation

whichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesinto

thecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoften

introducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolate

toprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomers

andworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnew

airplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherules

thataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoods

anddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswhere

peoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhich

protectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernment

departmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,butthey

arehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthan

before.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersare

thinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheir

products.

Themaintopicofthepassageis.()

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

63.

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably.

A.near-sighted

B.far-sighted

C.astigmatic

D.sufferingfrontcataracts

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

65.

Passagethree

Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrong

withyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvanced

equipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.Thenconsiderthis,you

mightbeinastateofsubhealth.

Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborder

linestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Accordingtoaninvestigationbythe

NationalHealthOrganization,Over45percentofsubhealthpeopleare

middleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewho

workinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,

insomnia,agitationandpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortness

ofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosome

medicalexperts,istoform,goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,

exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.

Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshould

alsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichin

nutritionalelements-vitamins,andtraceelements------thatareimportantto

thebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemeal

becauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosay

thatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

Middleagedpeoplemayfeelsubhealth,because.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy.

D.theybegintogetenergy

66.

MarkTwainbecamefamousin.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn'tlooklikea

futuresuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor.

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers.

C.Hewastooshy.

D.HeWiltsshort.

68.IntheMiddleAges,students.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

69.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

70.

SriLankaliesnear.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

六、作文（1題）

71.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給_lulie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感

謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodostho

忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪

麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正

確。

11.C

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下,raise提起,arise

升高。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesired

results意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.D

17.D

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與

do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以

letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,

所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

20.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,

had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在從句的主

語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表

示剝奪什么。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論

應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選Bo

25.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,

所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星

期五以前到達(dá)那里。

26.A

本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在

空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的just

as有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)bettero

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果since意

為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)

詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，

句子需要部分倒裝。

30.D

3l.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.

32.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbroke

outlastnightkilledtenpersons.

33.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdo

notpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobein

needofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation's

welfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthe

misfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

34.0urrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Our

refrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

35.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfI

wereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteof

thebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

37.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

38.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionis

farbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

39.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlooking

forjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'm

tryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.

IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:I

don'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjob

areyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmy

friendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

40.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,he

heldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings

41.difficulty

42.resistance

43.effective

44.relaxation

45.impressive

46.increasingly

47.U