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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本
英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、單選題(30題)
1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone
A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmost
ofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster
area
A.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone
couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld
A.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone'sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.一Oh,Mary!Youshoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatching
TV.—.」
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.-What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
13.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe
overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin
ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond-handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,
whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,it?—Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
19.Letmehelpyou,?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpectany
daynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.一ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom-That'sinterestingWhy
didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.
A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.Hishandwritingisyours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
28.youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis
futurecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3O.Thesearchwaswhennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnot
beenfound
A.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
二、漢譯英(10題)
31.新年音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。
32.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。
33.在大多數(shù)情況下,我國(guó)的福利機(jī)構(gòu)和輿論背道而馳,沒(méi)有提高那些
遭受不幸、需要救助的窮人的福利。
34.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
35.我若是校長(zhǎng)的話,我一定會(huì)給學(xué)生減負(fù)。
36.盡管氣候惡劣,他還是在那里工作了二十年。
37.一等安排好了我就通知你。
38.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。
39.A:你工作找得怎么樣了?
B:不知道。我一周前才開(kāi)始找。
A:哦,你對(duì)哪方面的工作感興趣?
B:我想找個(gè)當(dāng)編輯的工作。
A:我有個(gè)朋友在報(bào)社工作,我想我可以跟你引薦一下。
40.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)
41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent(difficult)withthe
carpreventedit.
42.Thereisoften(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
43.Theytook(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfrom
escaping.
44.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly(relax)
permittedonSundayafternoon.
45.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwas
anscene,(impress)
46.Thetruthisbecoming(increase)apparent.
47_,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'sliving
conditions,(doubt)
48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial(grow)wasabove8percent.
49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouseinthepublic,(resist)
50.Theroadwillbe(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)
51.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
52.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun_thebeginningof
life.~」
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
53.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
54.
20.Seldomsowarmlywelcomed.
A.hashebeen
B.hehasbeen
C.washe
D.hehadbeen
55.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
56.0urbosstoldmemyplanwasstill_discussion.
A.in
B.under
C.of
D.with
57.
58.
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreach
sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswer
thatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron
theanswersheet.
6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwehersoon.
A.wentandvisited
B.goandvisit
C.wentvisiting
D.goandvisiting
59.WasitlastFridayyoumethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
60.MontrealislargerthaninCanada.
A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
五、閱讀理解(10題)
61.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstoAmericasometimeshavetrouble
understanding.
A.Americans'openness
B.Americans'lackofdesireforprivacy
0.Americans'wayofhumor
D.Americans'style,oflife
62.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andthey
didnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworry
alotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnot
havetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworked
forthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;
oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthofthe
workers.
Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionof
governmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhowere
doingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformation
whichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesinto
thecausesofthedisasterortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoften
introducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolate
toprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.
Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomers
andworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnew
airplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherules
thataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoods
anddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswhere
peoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhich
protectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernment
departmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,butthey
arehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthan
before.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersare
thinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheir
products.
Themaintopicofthepassageis.()
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
63.
Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably.
A.near-sighted
B.far-sighted
C.astigmatic
D.sufferingfrontcataracts
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
65.
Passagethree
Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrong
withyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvanced
equipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.Thenconsiderthis,you
mightbeinastateofsubhealth.
Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborder
linestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Accordingtoaninvestigationbythe
NationalHealthOrganization,Over45percentofsubhealthpeopleare
middleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewho
workinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.
Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,
insomnia,agitationandpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortness
ofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth,accordingtosome
medicalexperts,istoform,goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,
exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.
Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshould
alsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichin
nutritionalelements-vitamins,andtraceelements------thatareimportantto
thebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemeal
becauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract.Theyalsosay
thatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.
Middleagedpeoplemayfeelsubhealth,because.
A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes
B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork
C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy.
D.theybegintogetenergy
66.
MarkTwainbecamefamousin.
A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.BothBandC
67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn'tlooklikea
futuresuperstar?
A.Hewaspoor.
B.Hetalkedlesstoothers.
C.Hewastooshy.
D.HeWiltsshort.
68.IntheMiddleAges,students.
A.tookobjectivetests
B.specializedinonesubject
C.satinaroomfullofcandidates
D.neverwroteinexams
69.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis
A.wildandcruel
B.shyandtimid
C.stupidandslow
D.slowandshy
70.
SriLankaliesnear.
A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India
六、作文(1題)
71.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給_lulie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感
謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodostho
忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪
麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正
確。
11.C
12.B
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise
升高。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesired
results意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
16.D
17.D
18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與
do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
19.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以
letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,
所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
20.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,
had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主
語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
21.C
22.C
23.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表
示剝奪什么。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論
應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選Bo
25.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,
所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星
期五以前到達(dá)那里。
26.A
本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在
空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的just
as有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
27.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)bettero
28.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果since意
為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
29.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)
詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,
seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),
句子需要部分倒裝。
30.D
3l.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
32.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbroke
outlastnightkilledtenpersons.
33.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdo
notpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobein
needofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation's
welfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthe
misfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
34.0urrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Our
refrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
35.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfI
wereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.
36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteof
thebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.
37.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
38.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionis
farbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
39.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlooking
forjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'm
tryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.
IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:I
don'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjob
areyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmy
friendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
40.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,he
heldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
41.difficulty
42.resistance
43.effective
44.relaxation
45.impressive
46.increasingly
47.U
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