2024年貴州遵義高三三模英語高考試卷試題（含答案）

遵義市2024屆高三年級第三次質量監(jiān)測試卷英語（滿分：150分；時間：120分鐘）注意事項：1.考試開始前,請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名、班級、考號填寫清楚,并在相應位置粘貼條形碼。2.選擇題答題時,請用2B鉛筆答題,若需改動,請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項；非選擇題答題時,請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應的位置答題；在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分；在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byplane.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor. B.Achemist. C.Apatient.3.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Stayathome. B.Gotohospital. C.Attendaparty.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaticketoffice. C.Inacinema.5.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Refreshed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatseemstobetroublingthewoman?A.Chattingwithhercolleague.B.Gettingalongwithhercoworker.C.Havingdifficultyfinishinghertasks.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.TalktoJack. B.Leaveitalone. C.Concentrateonwork.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemangotothethirdfloor?A.Tomailphotos. B.Togetenvelopes. C.Tobuyartsupplies.9.WhatdoesRoyalStationeryoffer?A.Photoediting. B.Onlineordering. C.Shippingservice.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekendplans. B.Theirfinalexams. C.Theirdreamjobs.11.WhendoesthemanfinishhisshiftonSundays?A.At3pm. B.At8pm. C.At9pm.12.Whydoesthemanworkpart-time?A.Toliveindependently. B.Toraisehisfamily. C.Tosaveforhiscollege.13.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A.Studyovernight. B.Postponejobhunting. C.Planinadvance.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? C.Teacherandstudent.A.Hostandguest. B.Customerandwaiter.15.WhatdoesMaxstudyatStanford?A.Music. B.Literature. C.Composition.16.WhatinspiredMaxtomakethealbum?A.Hisdesiretogrowup. B.Hisinsightintomusic. C.Hismom'sloveformusic.17.WhatwillMaxdowithhisfuturemusic?A.Addnewmusicalstyles.B.Releaseclassicalmusicalbums.C.CooperatewithFrenchcomposers.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthespeakerjointhenatureclub?A.Thescienceclubwasfull.B.Hewasinterestedinnature.C.Someclassmatesinvitedhim.19.Whatisthesourceof25%ofmodernmedicines?A.Theocean. B.Thefield. C.Therainforest.20.Howmuchfreshwatercanbeusedbyhuman?A.Ninety-sevenpercent. B.Threepercent. C.Onethird.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATimeforInternationalBookerPrizeagain!Thenovelson2024InternationalBookerPrizeshortlist（入圍名單）covercultures,stylesandthewidthofhumanexperienceandassociateuswithnewsensationsandmemories.NotaRiverbySelvaAlmada,translatedbyAnnieTwomenandtheirfriend'steenagesongoonafishingtrip.Frustratedafterhoursofwrestlingwithahookedfish,oneofthemshootsitwithagun.Sobeginsataleaboutperseverance,guilt,desireandoutsidersuspicion.TheDetailsbylaGenberg,translatedbyKiraGenbergsaidthatshebeganwritingTheDetails,“justlikethewomaninthenovel,inaworldhealthcrisisin2020,whenIheadedtomybookshelfandrandomlypickedupabookthatfellopeninmyhands.”It'sanovelrelatedtorelationships,connection,memoryandtime.WhatI'dRatherPonderbyPosthuma,translatedbySarahThenarratorisatwinwhosebrotherhasrecentlypassedaway.Posthumasaidthestorywasinspiredbyapersonalexperiencewhen“theonepersonthatIthoughtwouldalwaysbetherewithdrewfrommylife”.Thenovelispraisedforits“uttertruth”anduniquewritingstyle.CrookedPlowbyVieraJunior,translatedbyJohnnyTwosistersareconfusedbythepowersofaknifebeneaththeirgrandmother'sbed.Withmagicalandsocialrealism,itillustratesthestoryoffarmersinBrazil'spoorestregion.Itspeakstothesignificanceofrememberingourhistoriesandpreservingthelandthatsustainsus.ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonJune21st,2024.And￡50,000prizemoneywillbedividedequallybetweentheauthorandthetranslator.Shortlistedauthorsandtranslatorswillshareaprizeof￡6,000.21.WhatdoNotaRiverandTheDetailshaveincommon?A.Theyarewritteninthesamestyle. B.Theydealwithdiversethemes. C.TheyarefinalwinnersofBookerPrize. D.Theyrelatetotheauthor'sownlife.22.Whichofthefournovelsshowstheimportanceoflandprotection?A.NotaRiver. B.TheDetails.C.WhatI'dRatherPonder. D.CrookedPlow.23.Howmuchwilltheauthorofthewinningnovelbeawarded?A.￡3,000. C.￡25,000. B.￡6,000. D.￡50,000.BArrivinginBeijingasa20-year-oldgirlfromGermany,Ifoundskateboardingtobemycompassinexploringthisvastandunfamiliarcity.MyfirstimpressionofBeijingwasitscombinationofancientbuildingsandmodern,futuristicarchitecture,whichprovidedavarietyofskatespots.Fromhistoriclandmarkstourbanmallsincommercialdistricts,eachlocationoffereditsownsetofchallengesandopportunitiesforcreativeexpression.ThiscontrastedwiththeskateparksbackhomeinEurope,which,whilewell-designedandfunctional,lackedthehistoricaldepthandaesthetic（美學的）diversityinBeijing.TheskateboardingcommunityinBeijinghasalsotakenmebysurprise.Irememberthefirsttimegoingoutonastreetskatingpark.Ihadsomeconcernsinitially,fearingthatpeoplemightkeepme,aforeigner,atadistance.However,withlocalshappytocommunicatewithme,myworriesturnedouttobeunnecessary.ThefirstthingthatcaughtmyeyewasabeautifulbacksideflipdonebySeven,aBeijingskaterwhowasjustaswelcomingandfree-spiritedasanyskatersI'dmetinEurope.It'sthissharedpassionforskateboardingthatbondsthiscommunitytogethertightlyacrosstheglobe.Inaddition,eventhoseoutsidetheskateboardingcommunityshowcuriosityandenthusiasmforthesport,whichimpressedmealot.Passersby,especiallytheeldersandyoungchildren,oftenstoptowatchusskate,withsomeevendaringtotryitoutforthemselves.Thisopennessandeagernessforexplorationwererefreshingforme,anditprovidedawonderfulopportunityforculturalexchangesandmutuallearning.MyskateboardingjourneyinChinahastrulybeenenlightening,onethatbridgesthegapbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.AsIcontinuetonavigatethestreetsandskateparksofBeijing,Idosowithadeeperappreciationfortheculturediversityhereandtheunifyingpowerofskateboarding,whichbringspeopletogetherinthespiritofjoy,freedom,andmutualrespect.24.WhatisspecialaboutskatespotsinBeijing?A.Thecreativedesign. B.Thehistoricaldepth.C.Themodernlandmark D.Thecommercialfunction.25.Whatworriedtheauthorinthebeginning?A.Shemightbetooshytojoinothers.B.Shemightfeellonelyinanewplace.C.Localscouldbeunwillingtointeractwithher.D.Localscouldbeuninterestedinskateboarding.26.Whatleftadeepimpressionontheauthor?A.Seven'sexperienceinEurope.B.Children'sexplorationincultures.C.Theelders'dangerousmovements.D.People'sgreatpassionforskateboarding.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Skateboardingacrosscultures. B.LearningskateboardinginBeijing.C.Exchangingrespectamongcultures. D.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.CWhilebeeshaveareputationfordoingtwothingswell：pollinating（授粉）flowersandmakinghoney,theyrarelyreceivethecredittheydeservefortheirvitalroleinkeepingahealthygrasslandandmaintainingastableclimate.Agrasslandisonetypeofecosystemwherebeesplaymultipleimportantroles.Theseoften-ignoredhabitatsarecomposednotjustofgrassesbutofabroadcommunityofwildflowerspecies.Withoutthehelpofbees,floweringplantswouldnolongerbeabletoreproduceatthesamerate,eventuallydyingout,andwe'dlosethesespecies-richecosystems.Thiswouldbeabigproblemforourplanetbecauseunlikethegrassesthatgrowinyourlocalpark,nativegrasslandplantshaveverydeeprootsthatreach15feetormoreintothesoil.Whileaforeststoresthemajorityofitscarbonabovegroundinatree'strunksandbranches,mostgrasslandcarbonissafelyheldbelowgroundwithintheseroots.Unlikeforests,whichlosemostoftheircarbononcetheirtrunkshaveburned,thecarbonwithinahealthygrasslandremainsbeyondthereachoffire,providingasecondlineofdefenseagainstachangingclimate.Abee'simpactbelowthesoillinedoesn'tendwithcarbonstorage.Manybeesnestwithinthesoil.Thesegatheringsmayincludethousandsofindividualbees,whosenestsmaygomanyfeetintothesoil,providingairandopportunitiesforwaterconservation.Wheretheyarefound,beesplayasignificantroleinensuringthatsoilsremainhealthy.SamDroege,afamouswildlifebiologiststatesthatbeeswillgowherevertheyarecalledto-theflowers,plants,andgrasslandsactingasahomingsignalguidingthemforth.“Theywilltravelimpressivedistancestofeedonspecificspeciesoffloweringplants,”saysDroege.“We'veseenthateveniftheclimatechanges,thebeeswillstillfollowwheretheplantsgrow.”28.Whyarebeescrucialtoagrasslandecosystem?A.Theyprovidehoneyforwildspecies. B.Theycanprotectgrassesfromdyingout.C.Theychangethestabilityoftheclimate. D.Theyhelpfloweringplants'reproduction.29.Whereismostgrasslandcarbonstored?A.Inthetrunksofthetrees. B.Intherootsoftheplants.C.Inthesurfaceofthesoil. D.Intheflowersaboveground.30.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Wherebeescanbefound B.Whybeesnestunderground.C.Howbeeshelpsoilsstayhealthy. D.Whetherbeesconservewater.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromSamDroege'swords?A.Beesarenaturallyattractedbyplants.B.Itisdifficultforbeestofindenoughtoeat.C.Peoplecanguidebeestoreadcertainsignals.D.Bees'behaviorschangewithglobalwarming.DOver200musicianshavejointlypennedanopenletter,urgingAIdevelopersnottouseAIthatinfringes（侵犯）upontherightsofhumanartists,andrequestingcommitmentstostopdevelopingrelatedAImusicproducingtechnologies.TheletterstressestheirresponsibleuseofAI,suchasreducingroyalties（版稅）toartistsbyemployingAIvoicesandusingmusicalworkswithoutpermission.Indeed,theproblemofcopyrightinfringementinthemusicindustryhascausedconcernsinmanycountries,includingChina.In2023,awell-knownSingaporeansingertoppedtrendinglistsonChinesesocialmediaafterusersuploadedAI-producedsongsusinghervoice.Thislatercausedtheheateddiscussion-whetherAImusiccreatorsshouldbeaccusedofusingotherartists'workswithoutpermission.ComparedtothegrassrootsuseofAItechnology,theshockwavescausedbylargecompaniesareevenmoresignificant.IntheUS,techgiantslikeYouTubehavebeguntestingAImusicproductiontools.Recently,theAImusicproducingsoftwareSunoreleaseditsV3versionandmadeitavailableforuserstoproducesongsabouttwominutesinlengthsimplybyprovidingbasictextclues.InChina,adomesticAImusicproducingsoftwarebusinesshasrapidlyemulatedthemandreleaseditsfirstmodel“TiangongSkyMusic”,capableofproducing80-secondandtwo-channelsongs.AlthoughtoolslikeSunolowerthebarrierformusiccreation,theyareunlikelytoentirelyreplaceprofessionalmusicians,especiallytalentedones,asmusicisanexpressionofhumanartisticcreation.Thevalueofmusicliesnotonlyinmelodyandrhythmbutalsointhestoryandemotionbehindit,elementsthatcurrentAItechnologystrugglestofullycopy.Sacrificingandinfringingupontherightsofartists,whichleadstothedamageofthemusicecosystem,isunacceptable.Relevantauthoritiesneedtosetupregulationstohelpenhancelegalsystems.32.Whywasthesingermentionedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightherpopularity. B.Toarouseaheateddiscussion.C.TodisplayviralAImusicworks. D.Toshowacopyrightdamagecase.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emulated"inparagraph3mean?A.Followed. B.Overlooked. C.Assessed. D.Criticized.34.WhatisafeatureofAImusicproducingtools?A.Creatinghumanartisticstories. B.Lackingabilityofemotionexpression.C.Strugglinginmelodyandrhythm. D.Clearingbarriersformusicproduction. 35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAImusicproducingtools?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Unfavorable. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoGetOutofYourComfortZoneItcansurelybechallengingandalittlescarytostepoutofyourcomfortzone,butfacingunfamiliarchallengescanhelpyoufeelhappierandmorefulfilledinthelongrun.Howtogrowoutsideyourcomfortzone?36.Regarddiscomfortasprogress.37.Wheneveryoutrysomethingnewandmakeamovetostepoutofyourcomfortzone,remindyourselfthatthediscomfortyou'refeelingisultimatelyprogressthat'sleadingyoutoachieveyourgoals.Gettingcomfortablewithdiscomfortisjustlikeexercisingamuscle;youhavetocontinuouslydoittogetstrongerandbetter.Rewardyourselffortryingnewthings.Treatyourselftostaymotivatedandenergized.Forexample,wheneveryoudosomethingthat'soutofyourcomfortzone,buyyourselfasmalltreat,takeyourselfouttoanicemeal,orspendtimedoingotheractivitiesthatyouenjoy.38.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Askfriendsandfamilyforencouragementandsupport.Tellyourclosestfriends,familymembers,orpartnerswhatyou'retryingtodoandwhy.39.Wheneveryoufeelhesitant,justknowyouhaveawholeteamofpeoplereadytocelebrateyouraccomplishments.40.Getridofthingsthat'llgiveyouanexcusenottotrysomething.Forexample,ifyourgoalistosocializewithmorepeople,turnoffyourphonewhenyougotoapartyorgatheringsoyouwon'tbetemptedtouseitasadistraction.Yourenvironmentcanblockorhelpyourprogress,sodowhatyoucantoimproveittoguaranteesuccess.A.AdjustyourgoalsintimeB.YourexperiencescaninspirethemC.ChangeyourenvironmenttohelpyougrowD.OvercomefearbyadoptingapositivemindsetE.They'llbemorethanhappytogetbehindyouandcheeryouonF.ThiswillmotivateyoutostepoutandexperiencedifferentpossibilitiesG.Trynewactivitiesandgainwideperspectivesbyfollowingthesestrategies第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CharlotteLieblingvolunteeredinastorewhichsoldsecondhandgoods.Shewatchedpeoplebringinginitemstodonate,someofthese41toys.Lieblingcould42thatthetoysheldemotionalvalue.Soshefelt43whentheyweresoldcheaply,putinthedog-toysection,oreventhrownaway.Afterdoingsome44,Lieblinglearnedthatmillionsofstuffedtoys45landfills（垃圾場）worldwideeveryyear.“Theuniversal46isthatsecondhandstuffedtoyslosetheirvaluealthoughthey'vebeenlovedonce.”Sherecallsthinking,“Ifwecanchangethis,wecanshowpeoplethetoyshavesomuchleftinthem,and47themtoothers."That'showtheLovedBeforetoy-adoptionagency48.Peoplecandonatetoysthroughthemailortakethemtoa49point.Theoriginalownerwritesdownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit,whichhelps50buyersunderstanditsvalue.Next,thetoyiscleaned,51andpackaged.EveryMonday,thephotosofthe52arepostedontheLovedBeforewebsite.Theagencymakesacharitabledonationofhalfoftheprofitfromeach53.Sofar,theLovedBeforetoy-adoptionagencyhassoldmorethan50,000stuffedtoys.Buttheagency'sgoalismorethanjusttryingto54sometoysfromlandfills.Ithopestoteachkidsaboutthevalueof55secondhandthingsagain,inthehopethattheactwillgofarbeyondtheideaofteddybears.41.A.metal B.plastic C.broken D.stuffed42.A.declare B.explain C.tell D.wish43.A.sad B.thrilled C.grateful D.frightened44.A.research B.chores C.shopping D.exercises45.A.putupwith B.endedupin C.heldonto D.stayedawayfrom46.A.view B.interest C.law D.background47.A.award B.return C.owe D.give48.A.split B.expanded C.began D.changed49.A.blow-up B.drop-off C.life-giving D.energy-saving50.A.serious B.potential C.picky D.loyal51.A.torn B.delivered C.photographed D.imported52.A.agencies B.owners C.toys D.charities53.A.visit B.design C.game D.sale54.A.borrow B.purchase C.include D.save55.A.loving B.polishing C.exposing D.cleaning第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chengduisanicelivelycitywithabusystreetlifewhichpeoplealwaysfindamusing.IfyouaretravelingtoChengduwithchildren,astopatoneoftheGiantPndaReserveswillbe56youmusttry.Butthat'snotallthereistoseeforchildren.Kidswillalsoenjoy57(take)awalkaroundancientJinLiStreet,withitscolorfulmarketatmosphere,temples,theriverandbridges.Stopattheteahouses,enjoythemarkets,andtrysome58(taste)Sichuandishes.Justaround59corneryouwillfindallsortsofTibetanclothesandculturalobjects,differentfromtheusualsouvenirs60(find)throughoutChina.Inaddition,Chengducan61(use)asabaseformanyone-dayhikesinSichuanProvince.BesidestheGiantPandas,62thecityiswell-knownfor,therewillbeplentytokeepthekidsbusyinthisarea.63(certain),itisworthstayingforafewdaysifyouhavethetime.ChengduisalsoconsideredthegatewayfortravelintoTibet.SichuanProvinceitselfhasalargeTibetanpopulationandoffersplenty64opportunitiesforinteractingwithminoritycultures.Childrencanenjoyandlearnfromthese65(encounter)here.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）上周你參加了團市委（CityYouthLeague）組織的校際“以信會友”交流活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道,內容包括：1.活動目的；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。MakingFriendsThroughLetters第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Alanhadlovedpoetrysincefourthgrade.Inhissparetime,hewouldsitalone,absorbedincreatingapoem,carefullydesigningitscontentandsound.Moreoftenthannot,hewouldreadpoemswithfullemotionandabeautifulvoice,whichbroughthimspiritualpleasure.However,whenheturned13,hewasgoingthroughpuberty.Pubertyiswhenkidsstarttobecomematureandexp