湖南省2023-2024學年普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試壓軸卷英語試題（含答案）

湖南省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試（壓軸卷）英語本試卷由試題卷和答題卡兩部分組成。試卷分三個部分，共6頁。時量90分鐘，滿分100分。所有試題均須在答題卡上作答。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAndrewisateenagerfromGermany,studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassicnovels.Hewantstobuysometoreadbuthedoesn’tknowwhattochoose.Therefore,heaskedhisclassmatestorecommendsomeandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirrecommendations.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsAuthor:LuoGuanzhong（1330—1400）Recommendedby:TomReasonforrecommendation:Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies（策略）andmanyareapplicable（適用的）today.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategybythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price:￥58DreamoftheRedChamberAuthor:CaoXueqin（1715—1763）Recommendedby:CocoReasonforrecommendation:Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled“Redologists（紅學研究者）”.Theyhaveconferencesanddebateitsdetails.Itoffersapanoramic（全景式的）viewofsociety.Thefemalecharactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price:￥55TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuCheng’en（about1501—1582）Recommendedby:ChenYingReasonforrecommendation:Itisaclassicnovelpublishedinthe16thcentury.Ithaspositivespiritandnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona“hero’sjourney”andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks,learninglessonsalongtheway.Price:￥64TheWaterMarginAuthor:ShiNaian（1296—1371）Recommendedby:JudyReasonforrecommendation:Itfocusesonactionandanti-herothemes（主題）.Thoughthe108people,105menand3women,maybe“badguys”,theymakeuptheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.Price:￥451.Whowasborninthe13thcentury?A.LuoGuanzhong. B.CaoXueqin.C.WuCheng’en. D.ShiNaian.2.IfAndrewhas￥160,howmanybookscanhebuyatmost?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.IfAndrewwantstofindamethodtosolvehisproblem,whichbookmayheread?A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. B.DreamoftheRedChamber.C.TheJourneytotheWest. D.TheWaterMargin.4.JudyrecommendedTheWaterMargintoAndrewbecause______.A.itispublishedinthe16thcenturyB.theedition（版本）inGermaniseasierforhimtounderstandC.AndrewcanbeoneoftheRedologistsD.AndrewlikesZhugeLiangverymuchBWangYi,whocan’twalkorevencommunicatenormally,haswritteneightbookswithonemovablefinger.Wangwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）inJiangsuProvincein1989.Restrictedtoawheelchairasshebegantogrowup,sheevenhasdifficultyeatingandbathing.However,Wangandherparentshavestayedpositive.Sincechildhood,Wang’sparentshavebeentellinghertoregardherselfasanormalpersonevenifsheisphysicallydisabled.Shepracticedperformingdailyactivitiesrepeatedly.Withherparents’help,shelearnedtolivewithherphysicaldisabilityandbecamemoredeterminedtopursueherdreamofwriting.Literaturehasbecomeawayforhertocommunicatewiththeworld.Sittinginawheelchair,Wangrunsafterherdreaminherownway.Thoughsheonlyhasonemovablefingeronherrighthand,shehasmanagedtowriteeightbookswithatotalofmorethanamillionwords.“Forme,writingisnotatooltomakealiving,butmynecessarylifemode.OnlywhenIaminvolvedinwritingcanIfeelcomplete,”shestressed.Wanghopesthateverydisabledpersoncanlivewithoutdiscrimination（歧視）.“WhatIvaluemostisthesenseofvalueanddignityfromtheeffortsofthedisabledthemselves,aswellasfromsocialrecognition,acceptanceandequaltreatment.”Shealsohopesthatreaderscanexperiencethestrengthoflife,thewarmthoffamilyandthebeautyofthetimeswhentheyarereadingherworks.JidiMajia,ViceChairmanoftheChinaWritersAssociationcommented,“AlthoughWangYihasadisability,thespiritshowninherworksispositive.Besides,Wang’slyricsshowauniqueunderstandingaboutthevalueoflife.”5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wang’sdreamofwriting.B.Wang’sinfluenceonherparents.C.TheattitudeofWang’sfamilytowardshercondition.D.ThedifficultiesWangandherparentshavetoovercome.6.WhydoesWangYiconsiderwritinganecessarylifemode?A.Ithelpsherearnaliving.B.Itimprovesherphysicalcondition.C.Itoffersherknowledgeandmakeshercontent.D.Ithelpshercommunicatewiththeworldandfeelcomplete.7.AccordingtoWangYi,whatmattersmostforthedisabled?A.Thecareersuccess. B.Thesenseofvalueanddignity.C.Thewarmthoffamily. D.Thefinancialsupportfromsociety.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYi?A.Determinedandhard-working. B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Cautiousandpositive. D.Uniqueandenergetic.CRiversareveryimportant.Humansrelyonthemforfoodandwater.Butriverscandestroythings,too.Theycanflood,orriseovertheirbanks,makingthewaterrunintothenearbyland.Floodscanalsokillhumansandwildlife.However,floodsarenotalwaysbad.Someecosystemsneedthemeveryonceinawhile.Floodingcannotonlydrownanimalsbutalsodestroyhabitats.Forexample,afloodinIndiain2012killedmanyone-hornedrhinos.Floodwaterscanpickupdirtfromriverbanks,whichmakesthewaterdirty.Toomuchdirtwillclogriversandstreams,preventingtheriverfromflowing.Sometimesfloodwaterscancarrypollutiontotheseaandharmmarinelife.Inaddition,floodwaterscancarrydisease,includinghepatitisA（甲型肝炎）andcholera（霍亂）.However,noteverythingaboutfloodsisbad.Sometimestheybringnewlifetoecosystems.Floodwaterscarrynutrientstothenearbyland.Overtime,thewaterdriesupandleavesbehindparticles（微粒）ofdirtandmud.Theparticlesarecalledsediment（沉淀物）whichcanbegoodduetoitsabilitytoimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.Floodsareimportanttosomeanimalsaswell.Forinstance,someanimalsseefloodsasasignthatitistimetomateormigrate.Floodsleavesedimentonriverbedswherebabyfishcangrowandcarrynutrientsforsmallanimalsinthewatertoeat.Moreover,indryseasons,watermightdryup,butfloodshelprefillthewetlands,keepingtheecosystemgoing.Floodsareapartofnature.Theycandestroylivingthingsandtheenvironment.Butsomeecosystemsneedfloodstosurvive.9.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“clog”inParagraph2?A.Become. B.Pollute. C.Block. D.Develop.10.Howdofloodshelpecosystems?A.Nutrientscarriedbyfloodscanmakesoilricher.B.Floodsmakealltheanimalsmigratemoreeasily.C.Tinyfishgoingwithfloodsfeedsomeanimals.D.Floodscanimprovethedirtandhelpplantsgrow.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thewayinwhichfloodsfeedanimals.B.Thebenefitsoffloodstoecosystems.C.Aneffectivemeansofimprovingsoil.D.Thereasonforpeople’sappreciatingfloods.12.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheBadEffectsofFlooding B.TheSecretofFloodingC.Floods-ADisastertoHumans D.Floods—APartofNature第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.Itisimportanttopaycarefulattentiontosometips.Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic.Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.13.______Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated（充氣）.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.Takeitforadjustmentbeforeyougoforarideifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Plus,beforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.14.______Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.15.______Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelane（車道）markingswhenyou’reridinginthestreet.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.Rideintherightlanes.B.Beawareofyourspeed.C.Becautiousofproperhelmets.D.Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner（旗幟）acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI16certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatdangerous17hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany18.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy19sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI20hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardthemlaughingandevenwhenIwas21withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnothavethe22toseeit.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Stressiswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe23lifewethinkweshouldhaveandenjoythelifewehavenow.Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenit24yourhappiness.Beaplayfuldogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftherace,youare25there.16.A.forgot B.missed C.offered D.finished17.A.speed B.height C.place D.time18.A.clearer B.lower C.closer D.smaller19.A.happiness B.sadness C.success D.friendship20.A.studied B.fought C.exercised D.worked21.A.lonely B.sick C.tired D.hungry22.A.courage B.chance C.wisdom D.strength23.A.real B.perfect C.common D.colorful24.A.comesto B.turnsto C.getsto D.goesto25.A.still B.ever C.never D.already第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity.Wecangainalmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternetcomesome26.______（true）life-changingadvantages.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccessto27.______hugeamountofinformation.NowtheInternet28.______（become）thefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.Meanwhile,ithasalsomadeourlivesunbelievably29.______（convenience）,asallsortsofgoodsandservices30.______（provide）bye-commerce.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.Nomatterwhereweare,weareabletokeepintouchwithlovedones31.______shareourhobbies.ThoughtheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhas32.______（it）problems.Wemustbeaware33.______theseproblemsandbecareful34.______（use）theInternetproperlyandresponsibly.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderand35.______（inspire）foreveryone.第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Afterlearningthebasicsoftaichiinthosefirstfewclasses,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindwhileperformingtheroutine.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthat36.我的平衡性和柔韌性慢慢有所改善,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Intime,IbegantolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.Idiscoveredthat37.taichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstomaintainthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements.Eventually,38.taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Ayearofpractising39.taichihashadapositiveeffectonmyeverydaylife.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreenergeticduringtheday.40.我感到更快樂和更自信了.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41.為了激發(fā)同學們對科學的興趣并擴大科技俱樂部的影響力，你?？萍季銟凡繘Q定招納新成員。假定你是俱樂部負責人，請你用英文寫一則納新啟事刊登在校英文報上，內容如下：AimtorecruitnewmemberstokeepourbloodfreshConditionsforbecominganewmemberagoodcommandofscienceknowledgehaveexperienceinscienceactivitiesTheregularactivitiesofthec