適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第一冊Unit1PeopleofAchievement課件新人教版

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT英語背主題詞匯積寫作素材主題:杰出人物

單詞

1.achievement

n.成就

2.contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn)

3.admire

vt.欽佩

4.award

vt.授予

n.獎品;資金

5.research

n.&

v.研究

6.project

n.工程

7.struggle

n.&

vt.斗爭;奮斗

8.effect

n.效果9.advance

n.進(jìn)展

v.促進(jìn),推動

10.treat

vt.治療;對待

11.fail

vi.失敗

12.succeed

vt.成功

13.effort

n.努力

14.consider

vt.認(rèn)為

15.honour

n.榮譽(yù)

16.theory

n.理論

17.genius

n.天才

18.modest

adj.謙虛的詞塊

1.lead

to

a

discovery促成一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.save

one’s

life挽救某人的生命

3.improve

health改善健康

4.medical

property藥用價值

5.quit

one’s

job辭職

6.traditional

Chinese

medicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)7.pass

the

exam通過考試

8.enter

university進(jìn)入大學(xué)

9.good

quality好的品質(zhì)

10.make

great

achievements取得很大成就通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測教材單詞必背寫作詞匯1.

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的

2.

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行3.

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝4.

n.失敗;挫敗vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝5.

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求vital

obtain

acknowledge

defeat

insist

6.

vi.&vt.迅速離開;逃跑7.

n.條件;環(huán)境;狀況8.

n.流;流動;流暢;供應(yīng)vi.流;流動9.

vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在10.

vt.推斷;推定11.

n.天才;天資;天賦fleecircumstance

flow

found

infer

genius

12.

n.專利;專利證書;獲得專利

adj.有專利的;受專利保護(hù)的13.

n.酷愛;激情14.

adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的15.

vt.偶然碰到;遇到

n.邂逅;遭遇16.

vi.總結(jié);概括

n.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和patentpassion

extraordinary

encounter

sum識記閱讀詞匯1.physiologyn.

2.artemisininn.

3.crucialadj.

4.malarian.

5.objectiven.

adj.

6.botanicaladj.

7.propertyn.

生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能[藥]青蒿素至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的瘧疾目標(biāo);目的客觀的植物學(xué)的性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn)8.extractn.

vt.

9.boilvt.&vi.

n.

10.liquidn.

adj.

11.substancen.

12.mostlyadv.

13.penicillinn.

14.chartn.

vt.

提取物;摘錄提取;提煉;摘錄;(用力)拔出(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開沸騰;沸點(diǎn)液體液體的;液態(tài)的物質(zhì);物品;事實(shí)根據(jù)主要地;一般地青霉素;盤尼西林圖表記錄;制訂計(jì)劃15.numerousadj.

16.theoryn.

17.formulan.

18.doctoraten.

19.moustachen.

20.peculiarityn.

21.professorn.

22.mournvt.&vi.

23.devicen.

24.draftn.

vt.

眾多的;許多的理論;學(xué)說公式;方程式;配方博士學(xué)位上唇的胡子;髭個性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)教授哀悼;憂傷方法;技巧;裝置;儀器草稿;草案起草;草擬構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的→

vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→

n.承諾;投入

2.

n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會;?？圃盒！?/p>

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的

3.

vt.評價;評估→

n.評價;評估

4.

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→

n.區(qū)別,差別

5.

(NAmE-ze)vt.分析→

(pl.analyses)n.分析

committedcommitcommitment

academyacademicevaluateevaluation

distinctdistinction

analyseanalysis

6.

adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→

adj.顯而易見的;顯然的

7.

adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→

n.科學(xué)→

n.科學(xué)家

8.

n.結(jié)論;推論→

vi.得出結(jié)論

9.

n.小說家→

n.(長篇)小說

10.

n.從政者;政治家;政客→

n.政治→

adj.政治的;政權(quán)的

11.

n.相對論;相對性→

adj.相對的n.親戚

apparentlyapparent

scientificsciencescientist

conclusionconclude

novelistnovel

politicianpoliticspolitical

relativityrelative

12.

adj.溫柔的;文靜的→

adv.輕輕地,溫柔地

13.

adv.逐漸地;逐步地→

adj.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的

14.

n.社會公共機(jī)構(gòu);制度;習(xí)俗→

n.(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu);機(jī)構(gòu)建筑

15.

n.結(jié)果;后果→

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→

adv.因此;所以

16.

adj.非凡的;顯著的→

n.談?wù)?言論;評述

vt.&vi.談?wù)?評論;說起

gentlegently

graduallygradual

institutioninstitute

consequenceconsequentconsequently

remarkableremark常用短語1.

承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)

2.

堅(jiān)決要求3.

(開始)掌權(quán);上臺4.

總結(jié);概括5.wearandtear

6.flowchart

7.takeupaposition

commitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)

insiston

cometopower

sumup

(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗流程圖擔(dān)任;任職重點(diǎn)句型1.Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”【考點(diǎn)凝練】

upon/ondoing“一……就……”【嘗試翻譯】

當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。我的身后是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)以及全國人民……”3.On18April1955,it

was

reported

thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

Itis+過去分詞+that從句【嘗試翻譯】

1955年4月18日,噩耗傳來,愛因斯坦與世長辭,全世界都哀悼一代科學(xué)巨星的隕落。2.While

workingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.【考點(diǎn)凝練】

狀語從句的省略【嘗試翻譯】

工作期間,出于強(qiáng)烈的求知欲,他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),于1905年獲得物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。單元詞句小測Ⅰ.單詞小測1.Doyouwantto

yourintelligence?Justcompletethe________formbelow,please.(evaluate)

2.Thefilmwasadaptedfromthe

ofthesametitlebythe

.(novel)

3.Oneoftheworst

ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.

,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)

evaluateevaluation

novelnovelist

consequencesConsequently

4.

toeducation,he

everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis

finallypaidoff.(commit)

5.Throughmygreatefforts,Iobtainedan

qualificationattheChinese

ofScience.(academy)

Committedcommittedcommitment

academicAcademyⅡ.短語小測Whenthenewparty1.

(上臺),he2.__________________(擔(dān)任)astheMinisterofAgriculture.He3.

(致力于)hispostand4.

(堅(jiān)持)workingevenwhenhewasill.Thehardworkincreased5.

(耗損)onhisbodyuntilhisdeath.6.

(總的說來),hewasagreatman.

cametopower

tookupaposition

committedhimselftoinsistedon

wearandtear

TosumupⅢ.句型小測——高考情景仿寫1.一聽到這個消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,高興地跳了起來。(upondoing...)

,hewasunabletocontrolhisexcitementandjumpedwithjoy.

2.在農(nóng)場摘西瓜的時候,我意識到了勞動的真正含義。(狀語從句的省略)

,Irealisedtherealmeaningoflabour.

Uponhearingthenews

Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm

3.人們普遍認(rèn)為書的影響是如此之大,以至于應(yīng)該鼓勵人們閱讀更多的書籍。(Itis+過去分詞+that...)

theinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoreadmorebooks.

Itiscommonlybelievedthat提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.vital

adj.必不可少的;至關(guān)重要的;充滿生機(jī)的【練會】單句填空①Enoughsleepisvital

thestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.

②Readingis

(vital)importantinlanguagelearning.

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvital

(keep)accuraterecords.

for/tofor/totokeep【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的。④

we(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

⑤

we(should)learnsomethingfromfailure.

It’svitalthat

Itisofvitalimportancethat【歸納】(1)be

vital

to/for

...對……至關(guān)重要it

is

vital

to

do

sth做某事很重要it

is

vital

that

...(should)

do

sth做某事是十分重要的(2)of

vital

importance至關(guān)重要的(3)vitally

adv.極其,緊要地【佳句】Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’s

vital

thatweshould

beginwithsmallthings.如果我們想在生活中發(fā)揮作用,從小事開始是十分重要的。②(2023·吉林白山高三一模)SincelastAugust,Huang__________________

(commit)tothecompetition.

③Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusually

(commit)inanger.

2.commit

vt.做出(錯事或非法的事);犯(罪或錯等);承諾;保證

vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)【練會】單句填空①Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedto

(practice)it.

practicing

hasbeencommittedcommitted

【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天抽出一個小時讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Istronglysuggestthat_____________________________________________

,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.

you(should)commitonehoureverydaytoreadingEnglish【歸納】(1)commit

mistakes/murder/a

crime犯錯/謀殺/犯罪(2)committed

adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的be

committed

to

(doing)

sth/commit

oneself

to

(doing)

sth致力于做某事(3)commit

oneself

to

do

sth承諾/保證做某事(4)commitment

n.投入;奉獻(xiàn);承諾make

a

commitment

to

(doing)

sth保證/承諾做某事3.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);感謝;告知收到(信件等)【練會】單句填空①Thecountryhasacknowledged

(take)everymeanstofightagainstthedisease.

②ProfessorYangisacknowledged

oneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.

③Heiswidelyacknowledged

(be)agreatplayerintheworld.

④

isuniversallyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyinstructivebutalsofullofpassion.

taking/havingtakenas

tobe

It

【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦⑤IthankmyEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)→I

myEnglishteacher,withoutwhomIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.

acknowledge【歸納】acknowledge

doing/having

done

sth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge

sb/sth

to

be/as

...承認(rèn)某人/某事是……acknowledge

that

...承認(rèn)……It

is

(universally)

acknowledged

that

...大家公認(rèn)……【佳句】Itisagenerallyacknowledgedfactthatheisnotqualifiedforthejob.他不勝任這個工作,這是大家公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。過去分詞作定語

4.insist

vi.&

vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求【練會】單句填空①Themaninsisted

findingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.

②Hisfriendsinsistedthathe

(be)notinvolvedintheaccidentandthathe

(set)free.

on/uponwas(should)beset

【寫美】句式升級·背誦Wecanbuildupourbodyonlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularly.→③

.(用倒裝句改寫)

→④Weshouldinsistonworkingoutregularly,

.(用定語從句改寫)

Onlywhenweinsistonworkingoutregularlycanwebuildupourbodywhichcanbuildupourbody【歸納】insist

on/upon

(doing)

sth堅(jiān)持(做)某事insist

that...

堅(jiān)持說……(從句用陳述語氣)insist

(that)

sb/sth(should)

do堅(jiān)持主張;堅(jiān)決要求【佳句】Theteacherinsisted

thateveryminuteshould

be

madefulluseoftogetwellpreparedforthefinalexam.老師堅(jiān)決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備。5.conclusion

n.結(jié)論;推論【練會】單句填空①Wecansafelydrawthe

(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.

②

conclusion,Ilikeeverythinginspring,especiallythefeelingsofbeingbathedintherainandsunshine.

③Theconcertbeganwithapieceofrelaxingmusicandconcluded

apieceofsoftmusic.

conclusion

In

with

【寫美】一句多譯·背誦我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:患難見真情。④I

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)

⑤I

afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)

drewtheconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat

concludedfrommyownexperiencesthat【歸納】(1)come

to/reach/draw

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論come

to

the

conclusion

that

...得出……的結(jié)論in

conclusion總而言之6.circumstance

n.條件,環(huán)境;狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))【練會】單句填空①(2023·重慶重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三5月模擬)StudiesatHarvardBusinessSchoolshowthatthoughsomeindividualsmaybemorecreativethanothers,almosteveryindividualcanbecreative

therightcircumstances.

②If

(circumstance)permit,Iwillgoontalkingaboutthecrucialproblem,whichisdifficulttocopewith.

incircumstances【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我絕不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標(biāo),因此,如果條件允許的話,我將立即采取行動去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。

theobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Asaconsequence,

,Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.

Under/InnocircumstanceswillIgiveupifcircumstancespermit/allow【歸納】under/in

the

circumstances在此情況下under/in

no

circumstances決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)if

circumstances

permit/allow如果情況允許【佳句】

Under

no

circumstancesshouldwegiveupourbeliefs.無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄自己的信仰。7.consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果;影響【練會】單句填空①

,heropinionisoflittle

totheplan.(consequent)

②Shewasoveragelimitand,in

(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.

③(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe

(consequence).

④As

consequence,thosechildrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.

Consequentlyconsequence

consequence

consequences

a【寫美】詞匯升級/完成句子·背誦⑤So,yourlowenergymaybearesultofsleepingbadly._____________________________________________________________⑥Animalshavedied

(由于)comingintocontactwiththischemical.

Asaconsequence/Inconsequence/Consequently;consequenceasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof【歸納】(1)as

a

consequence=in

consequence因此;結(jié)果as

a

consequence

of=in

consequence

of由于……的緣故of

no/little

consequence不重要的,無足輕重的(2)consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的(3)consequently

adv.因此;結(jié)果【佳句】Withbooks,aswithcompanions,itisofmoreconsequence

toknowwhichtoavoid,thanwhichtochoose.讀書如交友,懂得避開哪些比懂得選擇哪些更重要。8.take

up

a

position

擔(dān)任;任職【練會】短語填空①Smartphonesnotonly

ourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.

②Themorefatyou

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhas

anewlook.

takeuptakeintakenon【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他已下定決心將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Hehasmadeuphismind

inthefuture.

totakeupapositionasadoctor【歸納】take

up接受;開始從事;繼續(xù);占據(jù)(時間或空間)take

off脫掉;起飛;成名;開始成功take

in接受;收留;理解;明白;欺騙;吸入take

on雇用;呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等);承擔(dān)take

over占上風(fēng);取而代之;接替;接任;接管;接收【佳句】Don’ttake

onmorethanyoucancopewith.要量力而行。9.remarkable

adj.非凡的;顯著的【練會】單句填空①Heleftthetable,

(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.

②Themusicianplaysthepiano

well.Shehasmade

achievements.(remark)

③Theplaceyoureferredtojustnowisremarkable

itsamazingscenery.

remarking

remarkablyremarkable

for

④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...therewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasing

(remarkable)duringthelastfewthousandyears.

remarkably

【寫美】完成句子·背誦⑤對他人的相貌評頭論足是不禮貌的。It’sbadmanners

others’appearance.

tomakearemark/remarkson/upon【歸納】(1)be

remarkable

for因……引人注目(2)remark

on/upon

...談?wù)?評論……remark

that

...談到/說起……(3)make

a

remark/remarks

on/upon

...對……發(fā)表評論/看法【佳句】Theteachermade

a

remark

onmyessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeproud.老師評論我的文章寫得很好,這讓我很自豪?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義flowA.vi.(大量人或物)流動B.n.流暢C.vi.(液體)流動D.n.流動E.n.供應(yīng)1.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

2.Toomanyexamplescaninterruptthesmoothflowofthetext.

DB3.Asweknow,thegovernmentencouragestheflowofgoodsandservicestoremoteareas.

4.It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean.

5.Largenumbersofrefugeescontinuetoflowfromthetroubledregionintothedistrict.

ECAⅡ.單句填空1.Tosum

,therearethreemainwaysoftacklingtheproblem.

2.

(apparent),hemanagedtosettlethedifficultprobleminascientificway.

3.Thevisitingteam

(defeat)byourwomenfootballteamlastnight,whichmadeourfansexcitedandproud.

4.TsinghuaUniversity,

(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

5.People

(flee)aimlesslyinalarmasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.

up

Apparently

wasdefeatedfounded

fled重點(diǎn)句型透視1.upon/on

doing

“一……就……”【教材原句】Upon

hearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry...”(P3)當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她說:“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。我的身后是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)以及全國人民……”【練會】單句填空①Upon

(arrive),Alicewasfilledwithjoyatthenews.

②

instanthereachedthecompany,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.

③Hehadhardlyfinishedthecomposition

thebellrang.

arriving/arrivalThe

when

【寫美】句式升級(按要求改寫句②)·背誦→④

,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.(instantly)

→⑤

,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.(assoonas)

InstantlyhereachedthecompanyAssoonashereachedthecompany【歸納】(1)upon/on

doing是介詞短語用作時間狀語,意為“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有由名詞構(gòu)成的連詞:the

instant/moment/

minute+句子由副詞作連詞:instantly/immediately/directly+句子固定句式:

no

sooner

...than

...,hardly

...when

...【佳句】

Upon

their

return

to

the

country,thegirlsoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.中國女排的姑娘們一回國就收獲了贊譽(yù)和鮮花。2.It

is+過去分詞+that從句【教材原句】On18April1955,it

was

reported

thatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.(P9)1955年4月18日,噩耗傳來,愛因斯坦與世長辭,全世界都哀悼一代科學(xué)巨星的隕落。②據(jù)報(bào)道,一座空間站將在未來的幾年內(nèi)在月球上被建成。

aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.

③眾所周知,“有志者,事竟成?！?/p>

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

Itisbelievedthat

Itisreportedthat

It’sknowntoallthat

【練會】完成句子①(2022·全國乙卷)據(jù)說,今天的孩子消費(fèi)的糖是推薦標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三倍……

today’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar...

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④Hopefully,youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.→

(用“Itbe+過去分詞+that...”句式改寫)

Itishopedthatyoucouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.【歸納】“It

is+過去分詞+that...”結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有:It

is

said

that...據(jù)說……It

is

reported

that...據(jù)報(bào)道……It

is

known

to

all

that...眾所周知……It

is

hoped

that...人們希望……It

is

thought

that...人們認(rèn)為……It

is

suggested

that...人們建議……It

is

believed

that...人們相信/認(rèn)為……【點(diǎn)津】上述句式除“Itishopedthat...”和“Itissuggestedthat...”外,可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“sb/sthis+過去分詞+todo/tohavedone...”句型。研真題鏈接高考(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷,完形填空)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

41

thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

42

camebecauseshewascarryinga

43

acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

44

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

45

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

46

.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen

47

toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

48

attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas

49

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

50

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore

51

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

52

.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t

53

her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

54

,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

55

ofhumankindnesswontheday.

理清脈絡(luò)真題再做41.A.designed

B.followedC.changed D.finished答案

D

解析

根據(jù)下文的“across

the

finish

line”可知,Melanie

Bailey完成(finished)賽程的時間比預(yù)計(jì)得要晚。42.A.delay B.chanceC.trouble D.excuse答案

A

解析

根據(jù)上文的“should

have...the

course

earlier

than”可知,Bailey耽擱(delay)了比賽,同時根據(jù)下文可知,Bailey背著一個參賽選手(competitor)沖過終點(diǎn)線。43.A.judge B.volunteerC.classmate D.competitor44.A.race B.schoolC.town D.training答案

D

解析

根據(jù)第二段中的“help

her

fellow

runner”可知,Bailey背著的是一名參賽選手(competitor)。答案

A

解析

根據(jù)語境可知,Bailey已經(jīng)完成了三分之二多的賽程(race),這時她前面的一位選手痛苦地哭了起來。上文的“a

cross-country

race”也有所提示。45.A.agreed B.returnedC.stopped D.promised46.A.courage B.aidC.patience D.advice答案

C

解析

根據(jù)下文的“took

her

arm”以及“carried

her”可知,Bailey停了下來(stopped)去幫助那位參賽選手。答案

B

解析

句意:Bailey扶著她的胳膊,看看她能否在幫助下行走。aid“幫助”。47.A.wentaway B.stoodupC.steppedaside D.bentdown48.A.medical B.publicC.constant D.equal答案

D

解析

句意:然后Bailey彎下腰讓Lenoue爬到她的背上,背著她一路沖向終點(diǎn)線。go

away“走開”;stand

up“站起來”;step

aside“讓開”;bend

down“彎腰”。答案

A

解析

句意:(Bailey)又跑了300英尺,送Lenoue去就醫(yī)。get

medical

attention是固定搭配,意為“就醫(yī)”。下文的“taken

to

a

hospital”和“aid

checkpoint”也有所提示。49.A.interrupted B.assessedC.identified D.appreciated50.A.hunger B.painC.cold D.tiredness答案

B

解析

根據(jù)常識可知,只有經(jīng)過評估(assessed)后,才確定是否有必要去醫(yī)院。interrupt“打擾”;assess“評估”;identify“確認(rèn)”;appreciate“感激”。答案

B

解析

根據(jù)第二段中的“crying

in

pain”可知,如果沒有Bailey,Lenoue要經(jīng)歷極大的痛苦(pain)才能到達(dá)就醫(yī)點(diǎn)。51.A.worried B.ashamedC.confused D.discouraged52.A.game B.problemC.lesson D.deal答案

C

解析

根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Bailey沒把這件事放在心上,所以這樣的一樁小事被報(bào)道讓她覺得很費(fèi)解(confused)。答案

D

解析

a

big

deal是固定搭配,意為“大事,重要的事”。記者認(rèn)為這樣感人的一幕是一件大事(deal),所以進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。53.A.leave B.cureC.bother D.understand54.A.ride B.testC.meet D.show答案

A

解析

根據(jù)下文的“I

feel

like

I

was

just

doing

the

right

thing.”可知,Bailey不能丟下(leave)Lenoue,她只是做了她認(rèn)為正確的事情。答案

C

解析

根據(jù)上下文可知,Bailey和Lenoue在賽場上是首次相遇(meet),在此之前,兩個人并不認(rèn)識。55.A.secret B.displayC.benefit D.exchange答案

B

解析

設(shè)空處是文章的升華。盡管這兩個人都沒有贏得比賽,但是她們所展示(display)的人性的善意贏得了勝利。語言能力1.猜測生僻詞詞義AsforBailey,sheismoreconfusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabigdeal.

2.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句carry

BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline...(大)事件vt.背著

3.破解復(fù)雜句式Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.分析:該句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是Lenoue

was

assessed

and

later

taken

to

a

hospital,主語是Lenoue,謂語動詞是was

assessed

and

taken,a

hospital是介詞to的賓語。where

she

learned

that

she

had

serious

injuries

in

one

of

her

knees為定語從句,關(guān)系副詞

是引導(dǎo)詞,that

she

had

serious

injuries

in

one

of

her

knees在定語從句中作謂語動詞learned的賓語,該賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是

。

wherethat微專題精準(zhǔn)突破熟詞生義練1.save(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.

Wearingseatbeltshassavedmanylives.vt.

I’vesavedalmost￡10,000sofar.vt.

IsaveallmyoldlettersincaseIwanttoreadthemagain.生義vt.

___________________Shediditherselftosaveargument.挽救,搭救,救助儲蓄,攢錢保存,保留避免,免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不愉快的事)2.sentence(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Yourconclusionisgood,butthefinalsentenceistoolongandcomplicated.生義n.&vt.

Thejudgepassedsentence.句子判決;宣判;判刑3.fail(P3)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi.&vt.

ShemovedtoLondoninthehopeoffindingworkasamodel,butfailed.vt.

Hefailedtoarriveontime.vi.&vt.

_____________________Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.生義vi.

Thebrakesonmybikefailedhalfwaydownthehill.失敗;未能(做到)未做;未履行(使)不及格;(使)未能通過(考試)出故障;失靈4.novel(P11)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Hislatestnovelissellingreallywell.生義adj.

Keepingasheepinthegardenisanovelwayofkeepingthegrassshort!小說新奇的;與眾不同的測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.

(commit)toscientificresearch,hecouldn’tspareanytimetogoonholiday.

2.Ihadtoacknowledge

(be)anxiouswheneveranimportantexaminationapproached.

3.

(insist)thatTomhadstolenhercar,theoldladyinsistedthathe

(send)toprison.

4.Itwasquiteawhilebeforethewolfrealisedthat

nocircumstancescouldhecatchMac.

5.Infaceoffailure,itisvitalthatwe

(keep)upagoodstateofmind.

Committed

being

Insisting(should)besent

under/in

(should)keep

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022·全國乙卷)

iscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance...

7.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Tappinghim

(gentle)ontheshoulder,IaskedDavidwhathadcausedhimtodecidetogiveuptheopportunity.

Itgently8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthe

(science)andscholarlystudyofemotion.

9.(2021·浙江卷)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakefora

(remark)life.

10.(2021·北京卷)Onlyifwediscussthe

(consequent)ofourbiophysicallimits,theDecemberwarninglettersays,canw