2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語(yǔ)新教材練習(xí)53七選五＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

練習(xí)53七選五＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Ⅰ.七選五2022·武漢高中聯(lián)考說(shuō)明文245詞★★★★☆Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool.__1__Readbeyondassignedreading.Followingyourcourseoutlineanddoingallofyourassignedreadingareimportant.Buttopullaheadtofirstrank,youalsoneedtoreadbooksthatcanprovidethatextrainformationyouneed,__2__Prepareanextracreditreportbasedonwhatyoulearn.__3__Don'tjustphysicallysitinthechair.Beapartofgroupdiscussions,andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams.Takeleadershiproleswheneverthey'reoffered.Iftheclasshasadebatingteamtakepartinitoftenandcomepreparedwithnotesandreferencesforeverydebate.Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit.Balancingdifferentclassesandassignmentscanmakeitdifficulttokeepupineverysubject.Ifyoufeelthatyouarehavingtroublegraspingcertaintopics,don'tstruggleuntilyourgradesbegintoslip.Turntotheteachersifnecessary.__4__Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice.Askyourteacherforextracreditassignments,particularlyifyoureceiveadisappointinggradeinasubject.Don'tmerelyacceptthemark.Doeverythingyoucantoraise!Stayphysicallyfit.__5__Eatwell,drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoorsandawayfromyourstudies.Butbedisappointing(有條理的).Scheduleastudyperiodforeachdayandsticktoit.A．Finishyourhomeworkintime.B．Participateinteamworkinclass.C．Getplentyofexerciseeitherthroughteamorindividualactivities.D．Trythesetipsalongyourwayhelpyougetthatfirstrankinyourclass.E．Concentrateonwhatyourteacherexplainssothatyoucangraspthemainpoints.F．Similarly，ifyoudowellinasubject,tellyourteacheryou'reavailabletohelpothers.G．Ifyou'restudyingWorldWarⅡ，forinstance,readbiographiesoftheimportantplayers.Ⅱ.完形填空2022·遼寧名校聯(lián)考記敘文241詞★★★☆☆I(lǐng)t'shardtobelievemyhusbandandIwillbecelebratingour11thweddinganniversarythisyear,butIstillrememberourhoneymoonclearly.Afterour__1__，weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon.Westayedatabeautifulhotelontheeastcoastfacingabeautifulseaandwehada(n)__2__time!Theweatherwasperfect,thelocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto__3__whilewewerethere.Atthetopofourlistof__4__wastoswimwithdolphins.TherewasaplacecalledDolphinDiscoveryanditwasincludedinourhoneymoon__5__.Weheadedforthereoneafternoonandwere__6__withtheplace.Thedolphinslookedhappy.Theemployeestoldusthatthedolphins__7__interactingwithhumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise.Theyweresocialanimalsandlovedtoplay.Theyspentabout30minutes__8__usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals.Thenitwasourgroup's__9__.We__10__clothesandgotintothepool.Weweregivenclear__11__sothatwecouldswimwiththedolphins.Gradually,thedolphins__12__us,soitwasagreatchanceformyhusbandandmeto__13__themcloser,andtheyweresocuteandlovely.It__14__letmeappreciatedolphinsmoreandmademerealizehow__15__itwastosaveandprotectthem.1．A.adventureB．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．graduationD．wedding2．A.anxiousB．goodC．strictD．ordinary3．A.enjoyB．protectC．spreadD．a(chǎn)void4．A.experimentsB．performancesC．bargainsD．a(chǎn)ctivities5．A.packageB．regretC．prizeD．invention6．A.carefulB．pleasedC．familiarD．bored7．A.stayedawayfromB．brokeupwithC．putupwithD．lookedforwardto8．A.sellingB．lendingC．tellingD．posting9．A.giftB．recipeC．turnD．risk10．A.madeB．changedC．donatedD．designed11．A.instructionsB．destinationsC．connectionsD．combinations12．A.challengedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．controlled13．A.feedB．trainC．observeD．catch14．A.merelyB．casuallyC．barelyD．really15．A.significantB．complexC．hopefulD．confusingⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作[2022·衡水一中月考]假如你是李華，你的好友Tom來(lái)信說(shuō)想了解你近期以來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)生活近況，請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)，給他回信：1．你的日常學(xué)習(xí)概況；2．你的奮斗目標(biāo)；3．你目前在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用①上下文時(shí)態(tài)要一致，多考查一般過(guò)去式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和完成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞have的不同形式has或had②并列動(dòng)詞的形式要一致，留意并列連詞and，or等③留意主謂在人稱和數(shù)上要一致④留意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用⑤語(yǔ)態(tài)要一致，多考查動(dòng)詞的形式和助動(dòng)詞be的應(yīng)用與省略練習(xí)53七選五＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Ⅰ.七選五1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前的“Beingfirstinyourclassisagoalthatyoucanworktoward,butyoumustsetitforyourselffromthefirstdayofhighschool”及下文列舉的幾條建議可知，要想成為班級(jí)第一，要嘗試下面這些建議來(lái)幫助你。D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：G根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Readbeyondassignedreading”可知，本段主要講的是要閱讀老師布置的閱讀材料之外的東西。再結(jié)合空處前后的內(nèi)容可知，G項(xiàng)“例如，如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，就去讀一讀(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的)重要參與者的自傳”符合語(yǔ)境。“biographiesoftheimportantplayers”是對(duì)上下文的“extrainformation”的具體說(shuō)明。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“Beapartofgroupdiscussions，andvolunteerforextraprojectsandteams”和“Iftheclasshasadebatingteamtakepartinit”可知，本段主要講的是關(guān)于參與班級(jí)的集體活動(dòng)方面的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)“在課堂中參與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：F根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Askforhelpwhenyouseeyouneedit”及下文中的“Showaninterestinyourclassmates.Yourteacherwillnotice”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與幫助同學(xué)有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“同樣地，如果你某門(mén)功課學(xué)得好，告訴你的老師你可以幫助其他人”符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：C根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Stayphysicallyfit”可知，本段主要講的是要保持身體健康。再結(jié)合下文中的“Eatwell，drinklotsofwaterandgetplentyofsleep.Spendtimeoutdoors”可知，此處說(shuō)明的應(yīng)是保持身體健康的方式。C項(xiàng)“通過(guò)集體活動(dòng)或個(gè)人活動(dòng)獲得大量的鍛煉”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”和丈夫在蜜月旅行時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，在和海豚游泳的活動(dòng)中，作者更加了解了海豚，并意識(shí)到拯救和保護(hù)它們非常重要。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“weflewtoMexicoforourhoneymoon”可知，去墨西哥度蜜月應(yīng)當(dāng)是婚禮之后的事情。wedding意為“婚禮”，符合語(yǔ)境。adventure意為“冒險(xiǎn)”；appointment意為“任命”；graduation意為“畢業(yè)”。2．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Theweatherwasperfect,thelocalswerefriendly”可知，“我們”在當(dāng)?shù)囟冗^(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光。good意為“好的”，符合語(yǔ)境。anxious意為“焦慮的”；strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”；ordinary意為“普通的”。3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Theweatherwasperfect,thelocalswerefriendly,andwehadplentyofthingsto...”可知，“我們”在當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏鄸|西可以欣賞。enjoy意為“欣賞”，符合語(yǔ)境。protect意為“保護(hù)”；spread意為“傳播”；avoid意為“避免”。4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“wastoswimwithdolphins”可知，和海豚一起游泳是一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。activity意為“活動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；performance意為“表演”；bargain意為“便宜貨”。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“itwasincludedinourhoneymoon”可知，“海豚探索”包括在蜜月套餐里。package意為“(建議或提供的想法或服務(wù)的)一套；包裹”，符合語(yǔ)境。regret意為“后悔”；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品”；invention意為“發(fā)明”。6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Thedolphinslookedhappy.”可知，“我們”對(duì)那個(gè)地方很滿意。pleased意為“滿意的；高興的”，符合語(yǔ)境。careful意為“仔細(xì)的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”；bored意為“無(wú)聊的”。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“interactingwithhumansasitentertainedthemandgavethemexercise”可知，海豚期待和人類互動(dòng)。lookforwardto意為“期待”，符合語(yǔ)境。stayawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；breakupwith意為“分手”；putupwith意為“忍受”。8．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Theyspentabout30minutes”和下文“usallaboutthesewonderfulanimals”可知，員工花了大約30分鐘告訴“我們”關(guān)于這些動(dòng)物的事情。tell意為“告訴；講”，符合語(yǔ)境。sell意為“出售”；lend意為“借給”；post意為“張貼”。9．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，輪到“我們”小組和海豚游泳了。turn意為“(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。gift意為“禮物”；recipe意為“食譜”；risk意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。10．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“clothesandgotintothepool”可知，“我們”換了衣服，進(jìn)入了泳池。change意為“更換；改變”，符合語(yǔ)境。make意為“制作”；donate意為“捐贈(zèng)”；design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。11．答案與解析：A結(jié)合上文可知，那里的員工詳細(xì)和“我們”說(shuō)明了這些動(dòng)物的情況，即他們得到了明確的說(shuō)明。instruction意為“說(shuō)明”，符合語(yǔ)境。destination意為“目的地”；connection意為“連接”；combination意為“結(jié)合”。12．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文．..themcloser可知，海豚靠近了“我們”。approach意為“靠近”，符合語(yǔ)境。challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；attack意為“攻擊”；control意為“控制”。13．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文themcloser可知，此處指近距離觀察海豚。observe意為“觀察”，符合語(yǔ)境。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”；catch意為“抓住”。14．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etmeappreciatedolphinsmore”可知，這次經(jīng)歷確實(shí)讓作者更加了解海豚。really意為“確實(shí)，的確”，符合