適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復習必修第二冊Unit1Foodforthought課件外研版

必修第二冊Unit1

Foodforthought英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

modal

verb膽敢,敢于

2.

n.種,類

3.

v.聚集

4.

n.咬

5.

n.意見,看法

6.

n.(事物的)功能;作用

7.

n.日常飲食

dare

sort

gather

bite

opinion

function

diet

8.

n.指點,建議

9.

n.風俗,習慣,傳統(tǒng)

10.

n.禮貌,禮儀

11.

n.訣竅,技巧,技法

12.

v.侵襲,侵蝕

13.

prep.在……里

14.

v.屬于

15.

v.忍住,按捺

tip

custom

manners

trickattack

within

belong

resist[識記閱讀詞匯]1.maplen.

2.puddingn.

3.snackn.

4.cuisinen.

5.spicyadj.

6.butchern.

7.superadj.

8.baconn.

9.sausagen.

楓樹,槭樹布丁(正餐以外的)小吃,點心烹飪(法)

(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的肉販極好的,了不起的(通常切成薄片的)咸豬肉,熏豬肉香腸10.toastn.

11.buttern.

12.roastn.

adj.

13.stinkyadj.

14.tofun.

15.cheesen.

16.somedayadv.

17.oolongn.

18.chinan.

烤面包(片),吐司黃油,牛油大塊烤肉烤好的,烤制的難聞的,有臭味的豆腐干酪,奶酪將來會有一天,有朝一日烏龍茶瓷,瓷料19.downloadv.

20.platen.

21.handlen.

22.tenderadj.

23.steakn.

24.saucen.

25.pizzerian.

26.vegetarianadj.

27.bitteradj.

28.cheesecaken.

下載(信息或程序)

盤,碟柄,把手嫩的,軟的(尤指烹飪恰到好處)

牛排調(diào)味汁,醬汁比薩餅餐廳(全是)蔬菜的,沒有肉類的苦的,有苦味的干酪蛋糕29.creamyadj.

30.acidn.

31.yoghurtn.

32.lifestylen.

33.swingv.

34.honeyn.

35.homemadeadj.

似奶油的,軟厚平滑的,光滑細軟的酸酸乳,酸奶生活方式(使)(前后)擺動,(使)搖擺蜂蜜自制的,家里做的36.chefn.

37.recipen.

38.blogv.

n.

39.officialn.

40.souradj.

41.breastn.

42.onionn.

廚師烹飪法,食譜寫博客博客,網(wǎng)絡日志官員,高級職員酸(味)的(禽類的)胸脯肉洋蔥(頭)

[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.___________n.婚姻→___________v.嫁,娶,與……結(jié)婚

2.___________n.婚禮→___________v.嫁,娶,結(jié)婚

3.___________adj.典型的,有代表性的→___________adv.具有代表性地

4.___________v.(身體或精神上)受苦→___________n.痛苦,苦難,折磨

5.___________adj.糟糕的→___________n.恐懼,厭惡,震驚→___________v.使厭惡,驚嚇→___________adj.令人極其厭惡的(或恐懼的、震驚的)

6.___________n.毒素,毒物,毒藥→___________adj.有毒的

7.___________n.象征,標志→___________adj.象征性的

marriagemarryweddingwedtypicaltypically

suffersufferinghorriblehorrorhorrifyhorrifyingpoisonpoisonoussymbolsymbolic

8.___________adj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的→___________v.使有聯(lián)系→___________n.關(guān)系

9.___________n.對……著迷的人→___________adj.使人上癮的;使人入迷的→___________n.癮;入迷

10.___________v.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→___________adj.不同的→___________n.差異,不同

11.___________adv.略微,稍微→___________adj.輕微的,略微的

12.___________adv.極端地,非常地→___________adj.難以置信的,極好的,極大的

relatedrelaterelationaddictaddictiveaddictiondifferdifferentdifference

slightlyslightincrediblyincredible

13.___________v.推薦→_______________n.推薦;提議

14.___________n.建造,建筑→___________v.建造,建筑→___________v.重建,重造

15.___________adj.令人高興的,令人滿意的→___________v.使?jié)M意→___________adj.滿意的→___________n.滿意,滿足

16.___________adj.方便的,便利的→___________n.方便,便利

17.___________v.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)→___________n.確認,辨認→___________adj.可辨認的,可識別的

recommend

recommendation

constructionconstructreconstructsatisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactionconvenientconvenience

identifyidentificationidentifiable

18.___________adv.原先,最初→___________n.起源,起因→___________adj.原來的,起初的

19.___________n.排行,排名→___________v.排列

20.___________adj.含鹽的,咸的→___________n.鹽

21.___________v.(使)適應,(使)適合→___________n.適應

originallyoriginoriginal

rankingranksaltysaltadaptadaptation常用短語1.

對……驚奇

2.

對……感到震驚

3.

開始喜歡

4.

鼓勵某人做某事

5.

遭受,患有

6.

根據(jù)

7.

應付

8.

偶遇,發(fā)現(xiàn)

9.

使某人想起……

besurprisedby

beshockedat

taketo

encouragesbtodosth

sufferfrom

accordingto

dealwith

comeacross

remindsbof

10.

愛上,喜歡上

11.

以防萬一

12.

屬于

13.

(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來

14.

打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談

15.

養(yǎng)育;提出

16.

買,購買

fallinlovewith

incase

belongto

endup

catchup

bringuppickup重點句型1.Hemust

have

thoughtIwasjoking.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】musthavedone表推測2.Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseach

timewedrinkthem.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】eachtime引導時間狀語從句他一定認為我在開玩笑。我們每次喝軟飲料的時候,飲料中的糖分就會生成酸,侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘。3.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】too...to...太……而不能……我的冰箱通常是半空的,而且我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下太多。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.typical

adj.典型的,有代表性的;特有的【歸納】(1)be

typical

of...是……的典型it

is

typical

of

sb

to

do

sth做某事是某人特有的做法

(2)typically

adv.具有代表性地;典型地【佳句】It'saChineseromanticstory,typicalofChineseculture.這是一個中國浪漫故事,是中國文化的典型?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買tistypicalofthousandsofyoungpeople

theirpresentjobsinsearchofmorewell-paidjobs.

A.quit B.quitting C.toquit D.quits②Mothers

worryabouttheirchildren.

A.typically B.honestly C.lovely

D.fortunately【寫美】完成句子·背誦③他們的生活方式是普通人的典型。Theirlifestyleswere

.(寫作話題之日常生活)

CAtypicalofordinarypeople2.suffer

v.(身體或精神上)受苦【歸納】(1)suffer

pain/defeat/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞suffer

from受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering

n.痛苦;苦惱【點津】(1)suffer后常接pain、loss、defeat、injury等名詞作賓語。(2)suffer后常接from,表示“受……之苦;患某種疾病”。【練會】單項填空①(2020·江蘇卷改編)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered

blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.

A.by B.of C.with D.from②Shortlyafter

fromanincrediblymassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.

A.suffered B.sufferingC.beingsuffered D.havingsufferedDB【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.→

,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake3.related

adj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的【歸納】(1)be

related

to

與……有關(guān)系(2)relate

v.聯(lián)系,把……聯(lián)系起來relate...to...將……與……聯(lián)系起來relate

to...和……相關(guān)(3)relation

n.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系in

relation

to相對某事物而言(用于顯示兩者的聯(lián)系或進行比較);涉及bear

no

relation

to與……沒關(guān)系【佳句】Paper-cuttingiscloselyrelated

tothetraditionalcultureofChina,andhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史,與中國的傳統(tǒng)文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2021·天津3月卷改編)Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelated

thisstory.

A.with B.for C.to D.of②(2021·天津3月卷改編)Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinall

areas.

A.related B.mentionedC.discussed D.developed③Haveyoureadthereport

theexplosioninthenewspaper?

A.infavorof B.inrelationtoC.bymeansof D.intouchwithCAB4.recommend

v.推薦;建議【歸納】(1)recommend

doing

sth建議做某事

recommend

sb

to

do

sth建議某人做某事recommend

(that)

sb

do

sth建議某人做某事recommend

sb

sth/recommend

sth

to

sb向某人推薦某物recommend

sb

as...推薦某人為……(2)recommendation

n.推薦;介紹;提議accept/reject

a

recommendation接受/拒絕一項建議【點津】以下動詞后的賓語從句常常使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,should可省略?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買highlyrecommend

thisexhibition.IamsureyouwilllearnalotaboutChinesecultureandart.

A.tovisit B.tovisitingC.visiting D.visited②(2019·北京卷改編)Herecommendedthatshe

someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

A.did B.doC.woulddo D.doesCB③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)IfIhadtomakejustone

forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

A.recall B.discoveryC.recommendation D.deedC【寫美】完成句子/一句多譯·背誦④這兩次旅行都值得強烈推薦。Bothtrips

.(寫作話題之旅游)

⑤我們建議您在所有節(jié)假日期間購買旅行保險?！鶺erecommendthat

onallholidays.

→Werecommend

onallholidays.

arehighlyrecommendedyoupurchasetravelinsuranceyoutopurchasetravelinsurance5.convenient

adj.方便的,便利的【歸納】(1)it

is

convenient

(for

sb)

to

do

sth(某人)方便做某事be

convenient

for

sb/sth對某人/事來說方便(2)convenience

n.便利;方便;便利的事物for

the

convenience

of為方便……for

convenience為方便起見at

sb's

convenience在某人方便的時候【點津】(1)在itisconvenientforsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞for不能用介詞of代替。(2)convenience意為“方便;便利”時,為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“便利的事物”時,為可數(shù)名詞?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買tisquiteconvenient

onlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.

A.toshop B.shopping C.ofshopping D.shopped②Pleasedeliverthegoods

yourearliestconvenience.

A.by B.for

C.with

D.at【寫美】完成句子·背誦③為方便所有客人,(游客)參觀時間以10分鐘為限。

,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.(應用文寫作之通知)

ADFortheconvenienceofallguests6.resist

v.忍住,按捺,反抗,抵制【歸納】(1)resist

doing

sth

反對做某事can't

resist

doing

sth

忍不住做某事(2)resistant

adj.有抵抗力的be

resistant

to

sth對……有抵抗力(3)resistance

n.抗拒,反抗【點津】resist表示“忍住”時,通常用于否定句;resist后常接動詞的-ing形式,不接不定式?！炯丫洹縊nhearingthat,wewereextremelyexcitedandcouldn'tresistthedesiretobeinvolvedinit.一聽到那個消息,我們都非常興奮,忍不住想要參與其中?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸買knowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework,butIjustcan'tresist

computergames.

A.toplay B.play C.played

D.playing【寫美】詞匯升級·背誦②Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn't

helpplayingajokeonthem.→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn't

ajokeonthem.(resistant)

→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn't

ajokeonthem.(resist)

Dberesistanttoplayingresistplaying7.adapt

v.(使)適應,(使)適合;改編【歸納】(1)adapt

(oneself)

to適應adapt...for...改編……成……be

adapted

from由……改編(2)adaptation

n.適應;改編(本)【點津】(1)adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式作賓語。(2)adopt與adapt形式相近,但adopt意為“采納,采用;收養(yǎng)”?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2020·全國Ⅲ卷改編)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted

athighaltitudes.

A.living B.tolivingC.tolive D.lived②

fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.

A.Adapting B.HavingadaptedC.Adapted D.ToadaptBC【寫美】完成句子·背誦③提前閱讀一些中國古典名著可以幫助你適應中國的語言環(huán)境。ReadsomeChineseclassicsinadvancecanbehelpfulforyouto

.(應用文寫作之建議信)

adapttotheChineselanguageenvironment8.in

case以防萬一【歸納】in

case

of如果;假使in

any

case無論如何in

no

case決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)in

that

case假使那樣的話as

is

often

the

case這是常有的事it

is

often

the

case

that...情況往往是這樣……【佳句】It

is

often

the

case

thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

主語從句,it為形式主語

通常情況下,對于那些抱著希望的人,一切皆有可能?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?/p>

thatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.

A.On B.For C.In D.With②

isoftenthecase,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.

A.That B.It

C.Which D.AsCD【寫美】完成句子/句式升級·背誦③我要出去一段時間。萬一有什么重要的事情發(fā)生,立即給我打電話。I'llbeoutforsometime.

,callmeupimmediately.

④Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→Innocase

anythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒裝句)

Incaseanythingimportanthappensshouldwedo9.end

up(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來

【歸納】end

up

doing

sth最終/最后做某事end

up

with以……結(jié)束end

up

as最終成為【練會】單項填空①Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucouldmakelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendup

yourfriendship.

A.inruining B.toruinC.ruining D.ruined②Andersonwasbornintoapoorfamily,butendedup

oneofthegreatestwritersofhistime.

A.with B.asC.to D.againstCB【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果你花點時間和精力去做到這一點,你最終會有更多的朋友。Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you'll

.(應用文寫作之建議信)

endupwithmorefriends★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.tip①Thetabletipped,andallourdrinksfellonthefloor.

②Thetaxidriverwassorudetoherthatshedidn'ttiphim.

③Shegavemeausefultipaboutgrowingtomatoes.

④Wedon'tneedtoleaveatip,becausethere'saservicechargeincludedinthebill.

v.傾斜

v.給小費

n.指點,建議

n.小費

2.trick①SheplayedadirtytrickonmebytellingmeDianewashavingapartywhenshewasn't.

②Hetrickedtheoldladyintogivinghimeighthundreddollars.

③Thetrickaboutlifeistomakeitlookeasy.

n.詭計,花招

v.欺騙

n.訣竅

Ⅱ.單項填空3.Thechildrenexisted

breadandwater.

A.on B.in C.by D.besides4.Anewhighwayis

constructionbetweenthetwotowns.

A.beyond B.underC.above D.inAB◎重點句型透視each

time引導時間狀語從句【教材原句】Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseach

timewedrinkthem.我們每次喝軟飲料的時候,飲料中的糖分就會生成酸,侵蝕我們的牙齒約20分鐘?！練w納】名詞詞組做連詞用,引導時間狀語從句的有:(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組:

every/each

time、the

first/last

time、next

time、any

time等。(2)the+瞬間名詞:the

minute、the

instant、the

moment等,意為“一……就……”。【點津】副詞immediately、instantly、directly也可用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”,相當于assoonas?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯lthoughtheyhadn'tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachother

theymet.

A.aninstant B.instantC.instantly D.theinstantwhenC【寫美】完成句子/一句多譯·背誦②每次我們野營,媽媽都會讀一本書或者唱一首歌。

,Momwouldreadabookorsingasong.(寫作話題之家庭生活)

③湯姆和他的妻子一見鐘情?！鶷omandhiswifefellinlovewitheachother

.(thefirsttime)

→Tomandhiswifefellinlovewitheachother

.(forthefirsttime)

Eachtimewecampedthefirsttimetheymetwhentheymetforthefirsttime研真題鏈接高考(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解D)——健康的生活方式、積極的生活

態(tài)度AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournal

of

Consumer

Research,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'llhavewhatshe'shaving”effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?理清脈絡

真題再做12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?A.Foodsafety. B.Movieviewership.C.Consumerdemand. D.Eatingbehavior.D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,這項研究是關(guān)于就餐同伴對人們的食物攝取量的影響的。故選D項。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beanpoles”inparagraph1referto?A.Bigeaters. B.Overweightpersons.C.Pickyeaters. D.Tallthinpersons.D解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,現(xiàn)行研究認為,你應該避免與點大份餐的胖人一同吃飯。但與此相反,這項研究結(jié)果顯示,你真正應該回避的是大飯量的瘦高個子。最后一段也有提示。故選D項。14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可推知,研究者們雇用了一位演員,目的在于看她如何影響參與者的胃口。故選A項。15.Onwhatbasisdowe“adjusttheinfluence”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Howhungryweare.B.Howslimwewanttobe.C.Howweperceiveothers.D.Howwefeelaboutthefood.C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段描述可知,如果一位超重的人吃得多,“我”會減量,因為“我”能看到他飲食習慣的結(jié)果;但是如果一位瘦人吃得多,“我”則會跟著多吃。由此可推知,人們飯量的調(diào)整基于對吃飯的人的看法。故選C項。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

overweight

Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,I'llholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhiseatinghabits.weightadj.超重的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournal

of

Consumer

Research,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.

攝取量3.牢記熟詞生義

短語含義例句followsuit

Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowed

suitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.跟著做,模仿(……的)樣子4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,so

will

I.仿寫:這個國家的人非常注意餐桌禮儀,中國人也是如此。Thepeopleofthiscountrycarealotabouttablemanners,and

.

sodotheChinese5.破解復雜句式Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.分析:這是一個復合句,短語contrary

to后有that引導的

從句修飾existing

research;you

really

need

to

avoid又是一個

從句,with

big

appetites是介詞短語做

語,用來修飾

。

譯文:定語定語定thebeanpoles和現(xiàn)行研究認為的

“你應該避免和肥胖且點大份餐的人在一起吃飯”相反,你真正需要避免(一同吃飯)的應該是身材苗條但是吃得多的人。

測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義diet項目意義例句熟義n.

Dietvariesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld.生義v.

Youshouldbeabletoreduceyourweightbydieting.日常飲食節(jié)食Ⅱ.單項填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Formonthsthecompanyhasresisted

itssystem.

A.tochange B.changedC.beingchanged D.changing2.Onceinvolvedinit,youwillbeaddicted

thecharmingteaculture.

A.to B.with

C.by D.inDA3.Healthproblemsareoften

tobadeatinghabits.

A.sensible B.opposedC.exposed D.related4.Largeamountsoflandhavebeenusedfor

inthepastfewyears,whichraisespeople'sconcern.

A.construction B.drinkingC.destruction D.accumulation5.Inthepastfewdays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,

ashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext.

A.adapted B.haveadapted C.will