英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五綜合試卷測(cè)試題(答案)

英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五綜合試卷測(cè)試題（答案）Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___1___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___2___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___3___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___4___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___5___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多樣化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____6____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____7____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____8____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年時(shí)期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____9____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____10____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．a(chǎn)ndhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetroubleAnxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.____11____Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.____12____Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*____13____Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（誘因）.____14____Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.____15____A．Learnhowtobreathe.B．Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C．Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D．Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E．Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F．Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G．Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______16______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______17______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______18______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______19______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______20______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillHowtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____21____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____22________23____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____24____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____25____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____26____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____27____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____28____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____29____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____30____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingItissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___31___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___32___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___33___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___34___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___35___A．Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B．Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C．Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D．You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E．Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F．Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G．Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.Everyonemakescountlesschoiceseveryday.___36___Forinstance,whenhungerstrikes,youcanreachforanutritioussnackgoodforyourhealth,orjunkfoodwhichmaycontributetofatness.Thenhowdoyoumakechoices?Ifyou’reinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationwhichyoucanbaseallyourdecisionson,sothatyoucanmakelifebetternotonlyforyourself,butalsoforthosearoundyou.___37___Imagineifeveryparent,mate,friend,teacher,businessman,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat’sbestforallineverydecisiontheymade,wewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld.“ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?”youmightask.Theanswerissimple.Itdoesn’tmatter.___38___Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youshouldchoosewithasinceredesireforwhat’sbestforall.Evenifitlaterturnsoutthatyouhavemadeabadchoice,there’snoneedforguilt(愧疚).Withaclearheart,youmaystayclearandopen.___39___Probablynexttimeyou’llachieveasatisfactoryoutcome.However,choosingwhat’sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrifice(犧牲)yourselfforothers.It’stypicalofamothertosacrificeforherkids.However,anoverlytiredmothermaygetannoyedeasily.___40___Yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren.Soasyoumovethrougheachdayofyourlives,remembertotakeaccountofyourselvesasyouchoosewhat’sbest.A．Thismaymakeyoufeelguiltyaboutyourchoice.B．Aworkingmothercan’tbalancecareerandfamily.C．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat’sbest.D．Somerestforthismothermightseemnotselfless.E．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes.F．Andeverychoiceyoumake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsyouinsomeway.G．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,buttheintentionbehindyourchoice.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____41____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____42____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____43____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____44____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____45____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____46____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____47____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___48___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____49____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___50___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、C牝2、G牝3、B牝4、F牝5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了我們?cè)诔繕?biāo)前進(jìn)的時(shí)候發(fā)生的變化往往是微小的，但是我們依然要保持戰(zhàn)斗的動(dòng)力；不要和別人作比較，也要善于堅(jiān)查自己的期望是否現(xiàn)實(shí)；變化總是以小積大的，我們終究會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。牝1、上文“Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome(最困難的事情是，當(dāng)我們看不到任何改變的跡象時(shí)，繼續(xù)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。這是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X喜歡可觀(guān)察到的證據(jù)，證明我們的努力正使我們更接近我們想要的和我們想成為的人)”可知在朝著目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候看不到變化；下文“Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?(那么，我們?nèi)绾伪３謩?dòng)力繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，當(dāng)一切似乎沒(méi)有任何進(jìn)展的時(shí)候)”可知下文講述在沒(méi)有進(jìn)展的時(shí)候如何保持戰(zhàn)斗的動(dòng)力；C項(xiàng)“However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.(然而，事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順)”符合題意，承接了上文的觀(guān)點(diǎn)即在朝著目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候，往往看不到變化，這個(gè)并不是總一帆風(fēng)順的，引出了下文所述在看不到進(jìn)展的時(shí)候應(yīng)如何保持戰(zhàn)斗的動(dòng)力。故選C項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.(這些變化通常不會(huì)在我們的記憶中持續(xù)，所以我們可能無(wú)法注意到實(shí)際發(fā)生的所有變化)”可知微小的變化是即使是有的，我們也不一定能注意到；選項(xiàng)G“Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.(小的變化，聚集在一起，最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們渴望的大變化)”承接了上文，意在說(shuō)明小的變化最后聚集在一起，就是我們渴望的大的變化，積小成大。故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem(不要和任何人比較。慶祝你的旅程中正在發(fā)生的事情，而不是看著別人的道路，思考發(fā)生在他們身上的事情)”可知上文在說(shuō)不要和別人作比較；B選項(xiàng)“Rememberthatlifeisnotarace(請(qǐng)記住，生活不是一場(chǎng)比賽)”承接了上文，意在說(shuō)明不要和別人做比較，生活不是一場(chǎng)比賽，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself(質(zhì)疑你的期望。記得經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己)”可知上文提到了要質(zhì)疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.(不切實(shí)際的期望會(huì)增加挫敗感和失望，并且在未得到滿(mǎn)足時(shí)可能難以恢復(fù))”可知下文講述不切實(shí)際的期望所帶來(lái)的后果；推知空處講述的是上文所述的質(zhì)疑自己的期望之后，判斷自己對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方式和時(shí)間的期望是否現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以才能引出下文所講的不切實(shí)際的期望所帶來(lái)的后果；故選F項(xiàng)。牝5、下文“Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify(使多樣化)howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.(如果你盯著時(shí)鐘的分針看，一個(gè)小時(shí)的過(guò)去就像是一輩子。當(dāng)你在為一個(gè)目標(biāo)工作時(shí)，分散你的時(shí)間是很重要的。如果你的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)得不夠快，這樣做可以減少你的失望)”可知不要老盯著時(shí)間看，要分散時(shí)間，否則會(huì)覺(jué)得離實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)太遙遠(yuǎn)；可推知空處應(yīng)該是本段的主旨句；A項(xiàng)“Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.（擁有超越自己目標(biāo)的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，這種生活里不僅僅有你的目標(biāo)，還有其他，作者這是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要總是盯著自己的目標(biāo)，與下文所講述的主旨相吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。6、A牝7、C牝8、D牝9、B牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了有兄弟姐妹的好處。牝6、上文“Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.(但兄弟姐妹實(shí)際上可以改善你的身心健康。)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具體講述了其好處，故A項(xiàng)“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.(有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓你更善良)”及下文“Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.(這可能是因?yàn)槟阌幸粋€(gè)同輩親戚，讓你關(guān)心別人。)”可知，有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓人更善良，從而更有可能幫助別人，因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)同輩的親戚會(huì)讓你更關(guān)心別人，故C項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你更有可能去幫助別人”能將上下文銜接起來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。牝8、空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.(兄弟姐妹，無(wú)論年齡大小，都能幫助你避免糟糕的感覺(jué)，不被愛(ài)，孤獨(dú)，焦慮和恐懼。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹有助于讓人避免消極的感受，D項(xiàng)“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)本段主題句“Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以幫助你擁有更健康的生活方式。)”可知，本段主要講述有兄弟姐妹對(duì)健康生活方式的積極意義，B項(xiàng)“兄弟姐妹可以成為你健康飲食的伴侶”和本段主題一致，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)空前“Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters.(你們不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。)”及下文“Don’tworry.(別擔(dān)心。)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好，這些情況都不要擔(dān)心，所以空處是描述有兄弟姐妹但關(guān)系不好的情況，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹關(guān)系不好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。11、B牝12、G牝13、A牝14、E牝15、F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是減輕焦慮的癥狀的小竅門(mén)。牝11、空格前說(shuō)“Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.（例如，如果你有一個(gè)大的考試，或者當(dāng)你不知道一個(gè)事件將如何發(fā)展時(shí)，你很可能會(huì)焦慮。）”，空格后“Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.（下面是一些減輕癥狀的小竅門(mén)。）”引出一些小竅門(mén)，B選項(xiàng)“Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.（生活在焦慮中并不容易。）”道明了下面的一些小竅門(mén)的必要性，起到承上啟下的作用，因此B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝12、本段首句“Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.（晚上有適量的睡眠是很重要的。）”是主題句，表明本段主要是講睡眠的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.（試著每晚在同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，即使是在周末。）”講明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doingthis”指的是G選項(xiàng)中的“gotosleepatthesametimeeachnight”，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝13、空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題，由空格下方的“Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.（深呼吸通?？梢詭椭{(diào)節(jié)焦慮的身體癥狀。）”可知，本段主要講的是“呼吸”，A選項(xiàng)“Learnhowtobreathe.（學(xué)會(huì)呼吸。）”概括了本段的主題，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、空格后說(shuō)“Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.（在某些情況下，這些東西可能很明顯，但在其他時(shí)候，您可能很難識(shí)別它們。）”，E選項(xiàng)“Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.（你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始清除那些困擾你的東西。）”中的“thethingsthattroubleyou”和空后的“thesethings”相一致，因此E選項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝15、空格前說(shuō)“Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.（焦慮是生活的一部分，但它并不會(huì)阻止你過(guò)上你想要的生活。有很多方法可以改變你的生活和習(xí)慣。）”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.（一定要照顧好自己，減少生活中的壓力。）”呼應(yīng)了本文的主題，即“減少壓力”，因此F選項(xiàng)可總結(jié)全文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、C牝18、F牝19、G牝20、B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。【詳解】1.根據(jù)前文“LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.”（學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或任何語(yǔ)言就像學(xué)習(xí)任何需要持續(xù)努力的事情，比如馬拉松訓(xùn)練，或者減肥。與其整天做一兩天的學(xué)習(xí)，不如每天做少量的學(xué)習(xí)或練習(xí)，或者至少定期做。）和下文關(guān)于“如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議”可知，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些技巧。D選項(xiàng)“Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglish”（不管怎樣，這里有一些提高英語(yǔ)的實(shí)用方法）銜接上文，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)前文“ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.”（學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或任何語(yǔ)言時(shí)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤是很重要的。）提到學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就不要害怕出錯(cuò)。及“Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.”（如果你真的想提高，請(qǐng)你的老師糾正你所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）提到了犯錯(cuò)條件下，如何利用犯錯(cuò)提高自己，例如可以讓老師糾正你犯的錯(cuò)誤，這樣你就可以提高。所以接下來(lái)可以論述在其它犯錯(cuò)條件下，其它利用犯錯(cuò)提高自己的解決方式。C選項(xiàng)“IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumake”（如果你和任何親密的朋友或家人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，讓他們改正你犯的錯(cuò)誤）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)前文“PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.”（讓自己置身于一個(gè)被英語(yǔ)包圍的環(huán)境中。）提到英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，所以接下來(lái)可以舉例說(shuō)明可以使用英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境。F選項(xiàng)“WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusic”（看英語(yǔ)電視，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)音樂(lè)）正好解釋了上文的英語(yǔ)使用的環(huán)境。符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)前文“Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.”（英語(yǔ)有四項(xiàng)技能:讀、寫(xiě)、說(shuō)、聽(tīng)。）和常識(shí)可知，這是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必須要掌握的技能。G選項(xiàng)“Makesuretocovereachskill”（確保掌握每個(gè)技能），與前文提到的技能相呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)后文“Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.”（避免試圖記住長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的詞匯表，除非你覺(jué)得這是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。）提到記憶長(zhǎng)詞匯表是不好的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)講述記憶詞匯的好的方式。B選項(xiàng)“Usemindmapstohelpremembervocabulary”（使用思維導(dǎo)圖來(lái)幫助記憶詞匯）與下文意義相一致，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、E牝23、B牝24、C牝25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于在疫情大流行的情況下如何放慢生活節(jié)奏。牝21、根據(jù)上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（體育和課外活動(dòng)在2020年都消失了?，F(xiàn)在，社區(qū)重新開(kāi)放，日歷上又滿(mǎn)是夏季計(jì)劃。）根據(jù)后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，31%的家庭表示他們計(jì)劃少參加課外活動(dòng)）”F項(xiàng)：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家長(zhǎng)仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。）后句給出具體事例說(shuō)明一些家長(zhǎng)仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。話(huà)題一致。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物。）”E項(xiàng)：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他們一起吃飯，甚至一起在戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。）承接上句，具體說(shuō)明梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物的具體活動(dòng)是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故選E項(xiàng)。牝23、設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段中心句。根據(jù)后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事實(shí)上，我們所有人現(xiàn)在都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)會(huì)去做我們關(guān)心的事情，有意識(shí)地對(duì)待我們的時(shí)間。要做到這一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就列一張你生活的利弊清單，當(dāng)你的日程表排滿(mǎn)時(shí)就參考這個(gè)清單。）”可知，本段在說(shuō)改變態(tài)度的不只是父母，每個(gè)人都能做到。B項(xiàng)：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改變態(tài)度的不只是父母）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要確定和建立界限來(lái)保護(hù)優(yōu)勢(shì)）”C項(xiàng)：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期設(shè)置提醒來(lái)減少你的安排。）承接上句，說(shuō)明具體的做法。故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、根據(jù)上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（從你的生活中除掉一個(gè)有害的人可能比放棄一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好更棘手。）根據(jù)后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除這些關(guān)系的一個(gè)受歡迎的方式，那么此時(shí)此刻可能是你這樣做的最好機(jī)會(huì)）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明原因，D項(xiàng)：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是這些關(guān)系都不使我們受益）后句承接上句，說(shuō)明這些關(guān)系都使我們不受益，所以要放棄，其中“relationships”與后文為原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。26、F牝27、E牝28、A牝29、G牝30、B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了怎樣教孩子騎自行車(chē)。牝26、上文“Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.(你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記如何騎自行車(chē)，但我們大多數(shù)人都忘記了這是多么困難的學(xué)習(xí)。)”說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車(chē)是一件困難的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這就是為什么教孩子騎自行車(chē)會(huì)讓人沮喪的原因”承接上文，說(shuō)明這種困難甚至?xí)斐山毯⒆域T車(chē)的人很沮喪。通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。牝27、下文“Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.(長(zhǎng)褲和長(zhǎng)袖襯衫也不錯(cuò)，可以防止摔倒時(shí)受傷。)”建議為了防止受傷，穿什么樣的衣服，選項(xiàng)E“一頂質(zhì)量好、尺寸合適的頭盔也是必須的”建議為了防止受傷，戴什么樣的頭盔。選項(xiàng)和下文都談到學(xué)騎車(chē)的穿戴，語(yǔ)義一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝28、下文“Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.(去一個(gè)有平滑，平坦，開(kāi)放的人行道，很少或沒(méi)有交通分散或危及你的孩子。)”建議要去一個(gè)沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)的地方學(xué)騎車(chē)，選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)安全