Unit2Improvingyourself單元測(cè)試題高中英語(yǔ)選擇性

Unit2Improvingyourself選擇題部分第一部分

聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch,knownasCERN,isaEuropeanresearchorganizationthatoperatesthelargestparticle(粒子)physicslaboratoryintheworld.Setupin1954,theorganizationisbasedinthenorthwestofGenevaontheFrancoSwissborder.AtCERN,wetrytodiscoverwhattheuniverseismadeofandhowitworks.Takingpartinthelargestscientificexperimentintheworld.DoctoralStudentProgramTheprogramisnowopenforapplications.Allapplicationsshouldreachusnolaterthan22October2021.Thisisachancetocontinueyourstudieswhilespendingupto36monthsworkingwithleadingscientists.Whetheryou'vealreadychosenasubjectorarestillmakingyourdecision,ifyourmajorisengineeringorputing,thisisaninvitationtofurtheryourknowledgeinagreatorganization.MarieCuriePhDPositionsTherearenoopeningsatthemomentbutassoonasthereisanewposition,itwillbepublishedhere.ThinkingofdoingyourPhDabroadandlookingforfunding?ThentheMarieSk?odowskaCuriePhDfellowship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)forEarlyStageResearchersinEuropemightbetherightchanceforyou.TechnicalStudentProgramTheprogramisnowopenforapplications.Allapplicationsshouldreachusnolaterthan24October2021.Ifyou’reanundergraduate(大學(xué)生)inengineeringorputingandarelookingforapracticaltrainingperiodoraplacetopleteyourfinalproject,youcouldspend4to12monthsatCERNduringthecourseofyourstudies.AdministrativeStudentProgramTheprogramisnowopenforapplications.Allapplicationsshouldreachusnolaterthan20October2021.TheAdministrativeStudentProgramisaimedatundergraduatestudentsmajoringinadministrationwhowillspendatrainingperiodof2to12monthsatCERNduringthecourseoftheirstudies.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCERN?A.ItislocatedinFrance.B.Itisaleadingscientificorganization.C.Itaimstoprovidescientifictrainingforstudents.D.ItisaformalpartofEurope’seducationsystem.22.HowdoesMarieCuriePhDdifferfromtheotherprograms?A.Ithasyettoacceptapplications.B.Itoffersstudentspracticaltraining.C.Itasksforputingstudents.D.Itlastsupto12months.23.BywhenshouldyourapplicationfortheTechnicalStudentProgrambeputforward?A.20October.B.21October.C.22October.D.24OctoberBWhenIrealisedmyphonewasthefirstthingIlookedatinthemorningandthelastthingbeforegoingtosleep,Iknewsomethinghadtochange.So,Idecidedtocutback.CouldIgoaweekwithoutsocialmedia?And,bycuttingback,couldIfeelmorecontentandhappier?MondaywasthedaythatIdecidedtogothroughwithadigitaldetoxlastingawholeweek.Iwasscepticalabouthowthiswasgoingtogoasaweekseemedlikealongtimewithoutsocialmedia,butIwasdefinitelyupforthechallenge.OnTuesday,InoticedthatIhadspentmuchlongerdecidingwhattowearasusuallyIwouldgoonInstagramorPinteresttohelpmechoose.Thistimeitwasjustme.Ieventuallydecidedtogoforthemostbasicoutfit(一套衣服)ofjeansandajumper.OnWednesday,IwasmissingsocialmediaandseeingwhatmyfavouriteYouTuberswereupto,somymomsuggestedIgooutforlunchwiththem.Itwasreallylovelytocatchupwithfriends,talkabouthowuniversitywasgoingandfindoutwhattheyhadbeenuptorecently.Duringthelastfewdays,IfeltlikeIhadalotmoretimethanIusedto,wheninrealityIhadthesameamount;Iwasjustnotonmyphoneformostofit!So,Idecidedtogoforarunanddosomereading,whichmademefeelpeacefulandrelaxedastherewasn'taconstantdistraction.Aftertheweekfinished,Iwasproudofmyself.MybiggesttakeawayfromthisexperimentisthatI'vebeeawareofhowIusesocialmedia.WhilstI,ofcourse,useittostayuptodatewithwhatishappeningintheworld,itturnsoutthatIalsouseitalottoletmybrainrestandjusttuneout(思想開(kāi)小差)alittlebit.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sceptical”inparagraph2mean?A.Doubtful. B.Sensitive. C.Curious. D.Serious.25.Howdidtheauthorpickheroutfitsinthepast?A.Bycopyingherfriends'style.B.Bydecidingthemonherown.C.BysearchingtheInternetforhelp.D.Byfollowinghermom'sadvice.26.Whatdidtheauthordoonthethirddayofthedigitaldetox?A.Shethrewinthetowel.B.Shepickedupsomenewhobbies.C.Shehadlunchoutsidewithherfamily.D.Shehadafacetofacetalkwithherfriends.27.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromthechallenge?A.Howtorefreshherself.B.Howtousesocialmediawisely.C.Howtogetonwellwithfriends.D.Howtokeepawayfromdistractions.CDesertification(沙漠化)isacoursethathascausedmuchconcernoverthepastfewyears—andit’samajorproblemfortheancientlandofEgypt,where96%ofthecountry’slandisdesert.Sowhyisitthat—ifyoudroveacar10mileswestoftheSuezCanal—youwouldseealargenumberofforestsoutlinedagainsttheorangesandandblueskyoftheSahara?TheSerapiumForestistherichestofEgypt’s36areasthatmakeupaprogramtofightdesertificationbycreatingsustainablymanagedmercial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)forestsfedpletelybywastewater.The500mileforestisonlyashortdistancefromthe400,000peoplelivingintheEgyptiancityofIsmailia,whoproducemillionsoftonsofwastewatereveryyear.AfteradozenmilejourneytotheSerapiumForest,thewastewateristhenstoredundergroundwhereoxygenisfedintospeedupthebacterialpurification(細(xì)菌凈化)process.Asystemofpipesthenspreadsthewastewaterthroughouttheforest.Andhumanwastewaterisstillrichinchemicalsevenafterbeingtreated.Thegovernment’seffort,calledtheNationalProgramforSafeUseofTreatedSewageWaterforAfforestationisgoingalongwaytowardachievingthecountry'sgoalsvoicedinthe1992UNRioconferenceonclimatechange.TheresearchwassupportedbyForestFinance,aGermanpanythathasalreadyplantednearnaturalforestsinPanamaandVietnamtohelpthosecountrieswiththeirdevelopmentandwildlifeprotection.ForestFinancewantstoincreasethenumberofspeciesgrowninSerapiumbyincludingaforestonthesite.Thatway,thebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofthemercialforestwouldbeabletosupportagreaternumberofspecies,andhopefullybringinmoneyaswell.AlthoughtheSerapiumForestfacesalotofdifficulties,it'sstillgrowing—a500acregreenwalltojointheothersintheworldinpreventingthesandsoftheworld'sdesertsfromspreading.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tovoiceadifferentidea.B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceaproblemsolvingapproach.29.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSerapiumForest?A.ItwasbuiltbythepeopleofIsmailia.B.Itwasplantedtofightclimatechange.C.Itisindangerofbeingwipedout.D.ItisthesmallestforestinEgypt.30.Whatdoestheauthortrytotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofgreenspaceoncities.B.ThevalueofthenewlyfoundedSerapiumForest.C.ThewayofusingwastewatertofeedtheSerapiumForest.D.Thepreparationforthegovernmentsettinguptheprogram.31.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutForestFinance’sSerapiumplan?A.Itraisesseriousdoubts.B.Itwillbringgreatbenefits.C.Ithasbeengoingsmoothly.D.ItencouragesthegovernmenttotakeactionDGrowingup,playinghockey(冰球)withherbrothersandtheboysinthearea,ManonRhéaumelearnedprettyquicklythat,despiteherabilities,shewasoftencutfromteamssimplybecauseshewasagirl.Althoughitwasfrustratingfortheyoungster,shecontinuedtoworkhardanddevelopherskillstoproveshecouldpetewiththeboys.Itdidn’ttakelongforhertomakeanameforherself.In1984,shebecamethefirstgirltoplayinthewellknownQuebecCityInternationalPeeWeeHockeyTournament.WhentheTampaBayLightning,aNationalHockeyLeague(NHL)teamcamecallingthefollowingyear,itwasachanceRhéaumecouldnotpassup.WhenRhéaumearrivedinTampaBay,sherememberstherewasabigbouquet(花束)offlowerswaitingforherinherdressingroom,alongwithacard.“ItwasfromaradiostationinMontrealandthecardsaid‘Gofurther,goodlucktoyou,we'reallbehindyouandyou'renotalone,”shesaid.“WhenIgotthat,Irealizedalotofpeoplewerepullingformetobesuccessful.”Itwasatthatpointthatsherealizedtheimportanceofthegame.WhenRhéaumejoinedtheLightningforagame,onSeptember23,1992,shebecamethefirstwomantoplayintheNHL.WhileitmighthavefeltlikejustanothergameforRhéaumeinthemoment,intheyearsthathavefollowed,shehasrealizeditwassomuchmore.“Ididn’tknowthatitwouldinfluencesomanypeople,”shesaid.“ItwaslaterinmylifethatIrealizedIdidinfluencepeoplewithmystory.”AlthoughherexperiencewiththeNHLwasbrief,Rhéaumeencouragedcountlessgirlstopursue(追求)theirhockeydreams.Almosttwentyeightyearslater,she'sstilldoingexactlythat.Today,Rhéaumeistheheadcoachofthe12ULittleCaesarsGirlsinDetroit.“Ialwaystellmyplayerstofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhatthedreamisandtobelieveinthemselves,”Rhéaumesaid.“Hardworkandnevergivingupiswhatmakesyousucceed.”32.WhattroubledRhéaumewhenshewasatanearlyage?A.Herpoorhockeyskills. B.Beingshyaboutmakingfriends.C.Heroutdoorplaytimebeingtakenaway.D.Beingkeptoutofhockeygames.33.HowdidRhéaume’sexperienceinherdressingroominTampaBayinfluenceher?A.Itbroadenedherknowledgeofsports.B.Itpushedhertochangehercareer.C.Itofferedhersupportandstrength.D.Itmadeherfallinlovewithhockey.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRhéaume?A.Braveandstrict.B.Confidentandcreative.C.Farsightedandgenerous.D.Strongmindedandhardworking.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefirstwomantoplayhockeyB.Exploringthehistoryofwomen’shockeyC.ManonRhéaume’sbriefexperienceinNHLgamesD.ManonRhéaumestillencouragingyoungwomentodream第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomesimpletipstoavoidburnoutandprotectyourhealthIn2018Isufferedfromterribleburnout(過(guò)度勞累).Itwascausedbyoverworking,andnotgivingenoughattentiontomyhealth.I’vesincerecoveredfromburnout.Iusethefollowingasachecklisttohelpmekeepaworklifebalanceandmybesthealthpossible.Haveotherhobbiesoutsideofwork.DuringburnoutIdiscoveredmusic.36Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyourhobbyisaslongasitmakesyouhappyanddoesn’trequireyourdoingregularwork.Trustme:youcan’thaveaworklifebalanceifyoudon’thavealife.Plannonworktime.Iamnaturallyaworkaholic(工作狂).Ifyou’reaworkaholiclikeme,youprobablyneedtoplannon?workandotherfuntimeforyourself.37Instead,putasideafewhoursordaysof“youtime”tohelpkeepyouhealthyandhappy.Getenoughsleep.Youneedsomeamountoftimetowinddownbeforeyourbraincanrestandsleep.Ipersonallydon’tperformwellwithoutmyfull8hours,buteveryoneisdifferent.38Cookyourownmeals.Irealizethatnoteveryonecancooktheirownmeals.However,Itrulybelievethatfoodiscentraltolifeandbeinghuman,andthatthetimespentmakingandeatingfoodshouldbeenjoyed.IusuallytrytocookmyownlunchwheneverIcan.39Walktoyourdestinationwhenyoucan.38ButIdoitasmuchaspossible.Notonlyiswalkinggreatexercise,italsoworkswellwithmultitasking.Itrytotakemanyofmycallsthatdon’trequiremypresencewhileI’monawalk.A.Andthenwenevermetupandneverwentout.B.Ihaveahardtimesittingstillanddoingnothing.C.Thishasbeenmymainnonworkinteresteversince.D.Thisishardtodowhenit’sicycoldandsnowinginNewYork.E.Don’twaitforyouronceayearvacationtomaketimeforyourself.F.NotonlydoesthismakesurewhatI'meatingishealthy,butithelpsmeslowdown.G.Dokeepinmindthattoomuchscreentimerightbeforebedcanhurtyoursleepquality.第三部分

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Changeisdifficultforallofus.Meghan41thiswhenshegraduatedfromcollegeandfoundherselfina(n)42place.Shewasabout300poundsandhadn'tfoundagoodwaytoloseweightuntilshestartedsmall.In2017,she43herfriendChris,whowasprediabetic(前驅(qū)糖尿病的)and44toloseweight.Thistime,shewas45tomakealastingchange,soshesimplycutoutfastfood,whichshe'dbeeneating46.Atfirst,shetriedstickingto1,0001,200caloriesaday,butshequicklyrealizedthatonlyleftherfeeling47.That’swhenshefoundcalculators(計(jì)算器)onlineandrealizedsheneededtoeatmoretofuel(給……提供能量)herself.Onceshediscoveredthe48amountoffoodforherbody,Meghan49exercise.Atfirst,she50cardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),andbyworkingoutanhouraday,shereachedhergoalweightin2018.51,shestilldidn’tfeellikeshewastakingthebest52.Soshechangedhertrainingmethodandgotsomeweightback.It’sbeenthreeyearssinceMeghan53togetherwithChris,andshe’slost130pounds.Inthattime,shekeptwritingdiariesonlinetodriveherselfand54peopleinsimilarsituations.Meghanhasneverbeenhealthieranditjustgoestoshowthatanyonecanachievetheir55whentheystartsmall.41.A.mentioned B.experienced C.predicted D.questioned42.A.unhealthy B.interesting C.unimportant D.fortable43.A.madeuseof B.tookcareof C.putupwith D.teamedupwith44.A.regretted B.refused C.needed D.continued45.A.determined B.surprised C.proud D.grateful46.A.properly B.slowly C.daily D.carelessly47.A.full B.sleepy C.thirsty D.hungry48.A.huge B.exact C.similar D.small49.A.addedin B.learnedfrom C.talkedabout D.cutdown50.A.heardabout B.lookedinto C.focusedon D.spedup51.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore52.A.time B.example C.advice D.approach53.A.lived B.traveled C.studied D.exercised54.A.serve B.protect C.encourage D.attract55.A.independence B.balance C.goals D.honors第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JanelMeehandoesn’twantherchildrentogrowuplikeshedid,notknowingmuchaboutmoney.Soeverychanceshegets,sheincorporates(包含)financiallessonsintotheirlives—includingduringher11yearoldson’svideogames.“Myparentsnever56._______(talk)tousaboutmoney,”the45yearoldsaid.“Imadesomanymistakes.”O(jiān)neofherson’sfavoritegamesisAnimalCrossing,57._______heplaysontheNintendoSwitch.Inthegame,58._______(player)upgradetheirhomesandpayoffdebtsbydoingvariousthings.Meehanspokewithhimaboutitandwhat59._______meanstotakeoutloans—andhowtheyhavetobepaidback.“He’slearnedthatdoingwork60._______(equal)money,”saidMeehan.Healsosawthatthepriceofturnips(大頭菜)changedfromdaytoday,whichcauseda61._______(discuss)onmodities(日用品).ItturnsoutMeehanisontosomething.Usinggames62._______(teach)childrenaboutmoneycanmakelearningfun.“Studieshaveshownthatchildrenlearnbestwhen63._______(engage)andactive,”saidStephanieW.Mackara,presidentofCharlestonInvestmentAdvisors.“Conceptslearnedingameshelpchildrenunderstandcauseandeffect,makemistakesandgetrewarded64._______smartchoices.”Italsohelpstotalkaboutasubjectthathastoooftenbeenseenastaboo(忌諱的).Itisjustabout65._______(give)kidsafortzoneinwhichtheycantalkaboutmoney.第四部分

寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)

（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將組織“高中生自我提升訓(xùn)練”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則通知，發(fā)布到你校的英文版網(wǎng)站上，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容；2.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍參加。注意：1.

詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)

概要寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atmyfriend’sweddingparty,weweregiventhoselittlebottlesofsoapbubblesolution(肥皂泡溶液).Whenthenewlywedsshoweduponthestage,wegreetedthemwithalovelyshowerofbubbles.Ilovedthislittlepartygift,sowhenIstoppedataparkinglot,Itookitoutandblewbubblesoutthewindowofmycar.Iwatchedthebubblesastheyfloatedintheair,andIsawthemaninthecarnexttominesmilingandlaughingasthebubblesdancedaroundhiscar.Fromthenon,wheneverIwasstoppedataparkinglotorstuckintrafficatthebridgeonmywaytowork,I'dblowbubbles.Sittingintrafficprobablyisn’thighonanybody’s“goodtime”list.Ilovedthewaypeoplerespondedtothebubbles.Kidswaved.Someteenagegirlsinabrightbluecarwithpopmusicingfromtheirradiocheered.Agroupofguysinaconstructiontruckgavemetwothumbsup.Iwasbeingabigfanofbubbles.OnehotdayIwasdrivingtoafriend’shouse,andtrafficonthehighwaysloweddownascones(錐形交通標(biāo))movedthreelanes(車(chē)道)intotwo,andthentwointoone.Carswerepetingwitheachothertogetahead.Peoplewerehonking(按喇叭),andyoucouldalmostfeelthetensionintheair.Iwasabouttencarsawayfromthespotwheretwolaneswouldbeeonewhenthetrafficcametoastop.Iwaitedaminuteortwo,butweweredefinitelynotmoving...So,Ipulledoutmybubblesandbegantoblow.AfteraminuteInoticedamanandawomaninacarjustnexttomineandthey