新高中英語選擇性必修二UNIT4BREAKINGBOUNDARIESSECTIONCDEVELOPINGIDEAS課件

SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯

1.mountv.

2.civiladj.

3.civilianadj.

4.libertyn.

5.altogetheradv.

6.

adv.高尚地,崇高地

7.

n.分歧;分裂→

v.分開

8.

adj.有影響力的→

v.&n.影響

9.

adj.共產(chǎn)主義的→

n.共產(chǎn)主義

走上,登上公民的,國民的平民的,百姓的自由完全,全部ⅠⅡ重點短語1.inmemoryof

2.changeone’smind

3.takeplace

4.setdown

5.stepbystep

6.bringforth

7.

正在做,從事

8.

在某種程度上

9.

繼續(xù)

10.

徒勞地

11.

實施,實行

為紀念改變某人的主意發(fā)生寫下,記下一步步地提出beengagedin

inasense

carryon

invain

carryoutⅠⅡ重點句式Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.ⅠⅡ答案:D答案:AⅠⅡ3.Howdidthepeoplefeelafterthecivilwar?A.Excited. B.Suffered.C.Equal. D.Hopeless.4.WhatdidLincolnthinkthenationshouldaltogetherdoinafittingandproperway?A.Theyshouldbeengagedinthecivilwar.B.Theyshoulddevotetotheirnationforthedeadsoldiers.C.Theyshouldmeetthereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.D.Theyshouldfightforfreedomandequality.答案:D答案:BⅠⅡ5.InLincoln’seyes,whatwastheunfinishedgreattask?A.Allpeoplearecreatedequalandfree.B.Theycouldn’tforgetwhattheydidthere.C.Thegovernmentshouldbeforthepeople.D.Thecountrywouldneverperishfromtheearth.答案:A重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習1.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewastherein

memory

ofthesoldierswhohaddied.這人就是亞伯拉罕·林肯,美利堅合眾國總統(tǒng),他在那里悼念死去的士兵。(p.44)【詞匯精講】inmemoryof紀念;為了紀念ThetownwasnamedafterMr.Smithin

memory

ofhisgreatcontributionstoitsdevelopment.這座城鎮(zhèn)以史密斯先生的名字命名,以紀念他對城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的巨大貢獻。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】“in+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語小結(jié)intermsof就……而言inneed/wantof需要infavourof贊同,支持inpraiseof贊揚insupportof支持inhonourof為了向……表示敬意inviewof鑒于,考慮到,由于insearchof尋找重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習Westartedoffatoncein

search

ofthemissingboy.我們立刻出發(fā)尋找失蹤的男孩。Thegeneralopinionisin

favour

ofus.普遍的輿論對我們有利。Wemustproduceevidencein

support

ofourtheory.我們必須提出證據(jù)以支持我們的理論。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習2.Theworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtook

placeatGettysburgin1863.最慘烈的戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了三天,1863年發(fā)生于葛底斯堡。(p.44)【詞匯精講】takeplace發(fā)生,舉行The2022OlympicWinterGameswilltake

placeinBeijingandZhangjiakou.2022年冬季奧運會將在北京和張家口舉行。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習takeplace是不及物動詞短語,其后不能接賓語,也不能用于被動語態(tài)。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習3.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,basedontheidealsset

downbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.他根據(jù)87年前美國開國元勛們確立的理想,給了他們一個美利堅合眾國應(yīng)該是什么樣的新愿景。(p.44)【詞匯精講】setdown記下;放下;登記Themeetingcametoanendandheset

downmanykeypoints.會議結(jié)束了,他記錄了很多要點。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】setaside留出;撥出(時間、金錢等);暫時不考慮setoff出發(fā);動身;引起;使爆炸setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setup開辦;建立;設(shè)立Isincerelyhopeyoucanset

asidesometimefortheartfeast.我真誠地希望你能抽出一些時間來參加這次藝術(shù)盛宴。OurEnglishclubwasset

uptwomonthsago.我們的英語俱樂部成立于兩個月前。Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset

aboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.有了這些你所收集的信息,你可以著手準備你的商業(yè)計劃了。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習4.Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.現(xiàn)在,我們正在進行一場偉大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn),考驗這個國家,或任何一個如此構(gòu)想、如此獻身的國家,是否能夠長期存在。(p.45)【詞匯精講】engagevi.參加,參與Eveninprison,hecontinuedtoengageincriminalactivities.他甚至在監(jiān)獄里還繼續(xù)從事犯罪活動。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習5.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.在這里奮斗的勇士們,無論是活著的還是死去的,都把它神圣化了,這遠不是我們微薄的力量所能增減的。(p.45)【詞匯精講】strugglevi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎Theystruggledjusttopaytheirbills.他們辛苦所得僅付日用。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglefor為了……而斗爭struggleagainst/with與……做斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來withastruggle費勁地Sheisstruggling

toseizetheonlychancetosurvive.她正拼命掙扎著抓住這唯一的救命稻草。Youhavetoletusstruggle

forourselves.你得讓我們?yōu)樽约浩床?。Theyhadtostruggle

with/againstallkindsofdifficulties.他們必須和各種各樣的困難做斗爭。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習7.Helistenedtotheirstoriesandobservedtheirday-to-daylives,as

well

asconductinginterviewswithMaoZedongandotherleaders.他傾聽他們的故事,觀察他們的日常生活,并對毛澤東和其他領(lǐng)導人進行采訪。(p.47)【詞匯精講】aswellas又;和;也Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyas

well

asintosoundenergy.電能既可以變?yōu)槁暷?又可以變?yōu)楣饽?。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】aswellas和……一樣好aswell也(相當于too,一般放在句末)might/mayaswell不妨……;還是……的好As

well

asprintingthebooks,hepublishesthem.除了印刷這些書之外,他還把它們出版發(fā)行了。【易混辨析】as

well

as/not

only...but

also重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習The

brave

men,living

and

dead,who

struggled

here,have

consecrated

it

far

above

our

poor

power

to

add

or

detract.在這里奮斗的勇士們,無論是活著的還是死去的,都把它神圣化了,這遠不是我們微薄的力量所能增減的。(p.45)重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習【句型分析】在該句子中it為形式賓語,toaddordetract為真正的賓語;livinganddead,whostruggledhere,均修飾前面的主語Thebravemen。當某些動詞后的賓語從句之后有賓語補足語(通常是形容詞或名詞)時,通常以it代替that賓語從句作形式賓語,這時that不可省略。常見的這類動詞有find,think,consider,take,feel等。Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday.我認為我們每天多喝水是有必要的。Wefinditdifficultthatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們按時完成工作有困難。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習The

Principles

of

the

Members

in

MSFMédecinsSansFrontièresoffersassistancetopopulationsindistress,tovictimsofnaturalorman-madedisastersandtovictimsofarmedconflict.Theydosoirrespectiveofrace,religion,creedorpoliticalconvictions.MédecinsSansFrontièresobservesneutralityandimpartialityinthenameofuniversalmedicalethicsandtherighttohumanitarianassistanceandclaimsfullandunhinderedfreedomintheexerciseofitsfunctions.重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習Goodafternoon,everyone,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習一、審題定調(diào)1.確定體裁:本單元的寫作任務(wù)是一篇演講稿,為一篇應(yīng)用文。2.確定人稱:本文的主要人稱為第一人稱。3.確定時態(tài):由于本文是演講,記述的是自己對“傾聽”的看法以及對事實的描述,所以時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。二、謀篇布局為使文章能夠連貫通順,寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下三個方面:首先開門見山提出論題,即傾聽有利于表示尊重,增進理解,改善人際關(guān)系;然后分別論述“誰來傾聽”及傾聽的效果;最后陳述傾聽的方法,結(jié)尾要簡潔有力。重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習三、組織語言1.核心詞匯(1)promoteunderstanding增進理解

(2)improveinterpersonalrelationship改善人際關(guān)系

(3)narrowthegenerationgap消除代溝(4)showrespect表示尊重(5)meetone’sneeds滿足需求

重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習2.高級句式(1)好的傾聽確實能使我們彼此更加親密。Goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.(2)好的傾聽還能表示尊重,促進理解和改善人際關(guān)系。Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationships.(3)表示尊重并且不到別人談完決不阻止別人談話。Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk.(4)許多人建議家長應(yīng)多傾聽他們的孩子,這樣他們會更理解孩子,覺得消除代溝更容易。Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap.重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習(5)我想強調(diào)的是我們每一個人都應(yīng)該傾聽別人。WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistentoothers.(6)學生應(yīng)該多傾聽他們的同學,這樣他們就會互相幫助,互相學習,友誼就可能形成。Studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates;thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.(7)即使你不喜歡也應(yīng)對不同意見持開放心理。Beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.(8)老師應(yīng)該多傾聽學生,(那么)就能更好地滿足他們的需要。Teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,andthentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter.重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習連句成篇參考范文Good

afternoon,everyone,

The

topic

of

my

speech

today

is

“Being

a

Good

Listener”.

Good

listening

can

always

show

respect,promote

understanding,and

improve

interpersonal

relationship.重點詞匯重點句式文化意識高分寫作隨堂練習Many

people

suggest

that

parents

should

listen

more

to

their

children,so

they

will

understand

them

better,and

find

it

easy

to

narrow

the

generation

gap.Teachers

should

listen

more

to

their

students,and

then

they

can

meet

their

needs

better.Students

should

listen

more

to

their

classmates;thus

they

will

help

and

learn

from

each

other,and

a

friendship

is

likely

to

be

formed.What

I

want

to

stress

is

that

each

of

us

should

listen

to

others.Show

your

respect

and

never

stop

others

till

they

finish

their

talk.Be

open-minded

to

different

opinions