建筑工程英語(yǔ)翻譯常用專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

{教育管理}建筑工程匯accelerator[?k'sel??reit?]催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptancecriteria[krai?ti?ri?n]接受準(zhǔn)則access[??kses]通路；通道accessdoor檢修門(mén)；通道門(mén)accesslaneaccesspanelaccesspoint入口處；出入通道處accessrampaccessroadaccessshaftaccessspiral[?spai?r?l]loop[lu:p]螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircaseaccessstepaccesstunnelaccessible[?k?ses?b?l]roof可到達(dá)的屋頂；有通道的屋頂accessoryaccident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌acmodate[??k?m?deit]裝設(shè)；容納accredited[?'kreditid]privatelaboratory認(rèn)可私營(yíng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulator[?'kju:mjuleit?]儲(chǔ)壓器；蓄電池accuracy[??kjur?si]limitacetylene[?'setili:n]cylinder[?silind?]乙炔氣(風(fēng)煤)樽acidplantacidpumpacidtankacoustic[??ku:stik]couplant聲耦合劑acousticcoupleracousticliningacousticscreenacrylic[?'krilik]paintactivecorrosionactiveearthpressureactiveoxidation活性氧化actualplotratioactuator['?kt?ueit?]促動(dòng)器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adaptadaptor適配器；適配接頭(萬(wàn)能蘇)；轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器additionadditionalplanadditionalventadditiveadhesive[?d?hi:siv]黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesiveforceadit['?dit]入口；通路；坑道口adjacent[??d?eis?nt]construction相鄰建造物adjacentleveladjacentsiteadjacentstreetadjoining[??d??ini?]area毗鄰地區(qū)adjoiningbuildingadjoininglandadjoiningstructureadjustable[?'d??st?bl]可調(diào)校adjusteradjustmentadmixtureadvancedirectional[di'rek??n?l]signadvanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告標(biāo)志advanceworksaeration[?ei?'rei??n]灌氣aerationtankaerial['??ri?l]天線aerialrapidtransitsystemaerialropewayaerialviewaerofoil['??r?f?il]翼型aerosol['??r?s?l]懸浮微粒；噴霧affix[??fiks]貼附aftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過(guò)濾器agent作用劑；代理人骨料；集料；碎石aggregateareaaggregategradingaggregatesuperficialareaagitator[??d?iteit?]攪拌器；攪動(dòng)機(jī)airbleedingairblowerairbrake氣壓制動(dòng)器aircircuit空氣回路aircleanerairpressorairpressorgovernorairconditioningaircooleraircouplingvalveaircurtainfan風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇aircylinder氣缸；氣筒airdamper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器airdistributorairdryerairductairentrainingagentairexhaust排氣口airfilterairflowmeter風(fēng)量計(jì)；空氣流量計(jì)airgapairgrillairinletairinletlouver['lu:v?]進(jìn)氣百葉airinletportairintake進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口airintakeductairintakefilterairisolatingcockairlinebreathingapparatusairoutletairoutletgrilleairparticle空氣粒子airpassage風(fēng)道airpistonairpressuregauge[geid?]氣壓表airpressureswitchairpressurization[?pre??rai'zei??n]systemairreceiver空氣儲(chǔ)存器airreservoirairrestrictor[ris'trikt?]空氣節(jié)流器airshuttlevalveairsprayerairspringairstrainerairsupplyoutletairsupplyvalveairtankairvalveairventcockairventilatorairshaftairtightcoverairydryvarnish[?vɑ:ni?]風(fēng)干清漆alarmalarmbellalarmbuzzer['b?z?]警報(bào)器alga['?ld?i:]水藻align路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignmentplan(road)路線平面圖alkali-silicareactionalkaline['?lk?lain]aggregatereaction堿性集料反應(yīng)alkalinepumpalkalinetankalkalinityall-purposeroadalleyallowableloadallowablestressalloyalloysteelbaralluvial[??lu:vi?l]depositalterationalternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流電alternativedesignalternativeroute替代路線alternatoraluminium[??lju?mini?m]tapeamberflashinglightambient['?mbi?nt]pressureamendmentamenitiesamenity[??mi:niti]areaamenityrailingammeter電流表；安培計(jì)ampere(A)安培(電流量單位)amplification放大；增強(qiáng)幅；振幅anchor[???k?]錨；錨竿支撐anchorbearinganchorboltanchorplateanchorage[???k?rid?]錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchoragelengthanchoringstrengthancillary[?n?sil?ri]building附屬建筑物ancillaryfacilitiesancillaryinstallationancillaryworksanglecutterangleironbracketangleprobe[pr?ub]斜探頭angularvelocity[vi?l?siti]角速度annunciatoranode[??n?ud]陽(yáng)極anodevoltageantenna[?n?ten?]天線anti-creepdeviceanti-liftrolleranti-rustpaintanti-skidchequer['t?ek?]防滑格紋anti-skiddeviceanti-skiddressinganti-skidmaterialanti-slipanti-staticchainanti-statictyre[?tai?]抗靜電輪胎anti-strippingagentanti-syphonagepipeanti-tiprolleranti-vibrationmounting防震裝置anti-vibrationpad防震墊anvil鐵砧aperture[??p?tju?]隙縫；孔口apexapparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材applianceappliedcoveringappliedloadapproach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approachchannelapproachrampapproachroadapproachspeedapproachtaperapproachviaductapprovedmaterial經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approvedplanappurtenanceapronarcarccontactarcrunnerarcweldingarch拱；弓形；拱門(mén)architect建筑師；則師architecturaldecorationarchitecturalprojectionargonarcweldingarmaturearrangementarrestingassemblyarterialhighwayarterialtrafficas-builtdrawingas-constructeddrawingasbestoscementasbestosgasketashpitasphaltasphaltpaverasphaltroofingasphalticcoatingasphalticconcreteaspiratorassemblageassembly裝置；組合assessmentassociatedworksat-gradepedestriancrossingatmosphericdistillationatmosphericpressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospherictemperatureattachmentattenuationaudiblesignalauthoritiesauthorityauthorizedofficerauthorizedpersonauthorizedworksautomaticcontrolswitchautomaticoperationautomaticreleaseautomaticweatherstationautomationequipmentauxiliarycontrolpanelauxiliaryequipmentauxiliaryfeedwaterpumpauxiliaryfeedwatertankauxiliaryplantauxiliarysystemauxiliarywaterpumpaveragepressivestressaveragestrengthaxialfanaxialforceaxialloadaxialstressaxlebearing車(chē)軸軸承(車(chē)軸啤令)A-frameAA-trussAabrasionabrasivecut-offmachineabrasiveparticleabsorptionabutment橋臺(tái)；拱座abuttingendaccelerationaccelerationlaneaccelerationpedalaccelerator催凝劑；加速器；催化劑acceptancecriteriaaccessaccessdoor檢修門(mén)；通道門(mén)accesslaneaccesspanelaccesspoint入口處；出入通道處accessrampaccessroadaccessshaftaccessstaircaseaccessstepaccesstunnelaccessibleroofaccessoryaccident事故；意外acmodateaccreditedprivatelaboratory認(rèn)可私營(yíng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室accumulatoraccuracylimitacidplantacidpumpacidtankacousticcoupleracousticliningacousticscreenacrylicpaintactivecorrosionactiveearthpressureactiveoxidationactualplotratioactuator促動(dòng)器；唧筒；激發(fā)器adapt改裝adaptor適配器；適配接頭(萬(wàn)能蘇)；轉(zhuǎn)接器；接合器additionadditionalplanadditionalventadditive添加劑adhesive黏結(jié)劑；膠黏劑adhesiveforceaditadjacentleveladjacentsiteadjacentstreetadjoiningareaadjoiningbuildingadjoininglandadjoiningstructureadjustableadjuster調(diào)節(jié)器adjustment調(diào)整admixture摻合劑；外加劑advancedirectionalsign前置指路標(biāo)志；方向預(yù)告標(biāo)志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告標(biāo)志advanceworksaerationaerialaerialrapidtransitsystemaerialropewayaerialviewaerofoilaerosolaffixaftercooler后冷卻器afterfilter后過(guò)濾器agent作用劑；代理人aggregateaggregateareaaggregategradingaggregateusablefloorspaceagitator攪拌器；攪動(dòng)機(jī)airbleedingairblowerairbrake氣壓制動(dòng)器aircircuit氣回路aircleanerairpressorairpressorgovernor空氣壓縮機(jī)調(diào)壓器airconditioningaircooledchilleraircooleraircouplingvalveaircurtainfan風(fēng)簾風(fēng)扇aircylinder氣缸；氣筒airdamper風(fēng)閘；氣流調(diào)節(jié)器airdistributorairdryerairductairentrainingagentairexhaust排氣口airfilter空氣濾器；風(fēng)隔；隔塵網(wǎng)airfilterchamberairflowmeterairgapairgrillairinlet進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔airinletlouver進(jìn)氣百葉airinletportairintake進(jìn)風(fēng)口；進(jìn)氣孔；入氣口airintakeductairintakefilterairisolatingcockairlinebreathingapparatusairoutletairoutletgrilleairparticle空氣粒子airpassage風(fēng)道airpistonairpressuregaugeairpressureswitchairpressurizationsystemairreceiverairreservoirairshuttlevalveairsprayerairspringairstrainer空氣隔濾器；空氣濾網(wǎng)airsupplyoutletairsupplyvalveairtankairvalveairventcockairventilatorairshaftairtightcoverairydryvarnishalarm警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarmbellalarmbuzzeralgaalign路線；線向(特指道路中線的位置與方向)alignmentplan(road)路線平面圖alkali-silicareactionalkalinepumpalkalinetankalkalinityall-purposeroadalleyallowableloadallowablestressalloyalloysteelbaralluvialdeposit沖積土層；沖積物alterationalternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流電alternativedesignalternativeroutealternatoraluminiumtapeamberflashinglightambientpressureambienttemperatureamendmentamenities市容建筑；設(shè)施；康樂(lè)設(shè)施amenityareaamenityrailingammeter安培(電流量單位)amplificationamplitudeanchoranchorboltanchorplateanchorage錨碇；碇泊區(qū)；拋錨區(qū)；錨固anchoragelengthanchoringstrengthancillarybuildingancillaryfacilitiesancillaryworksanglecutterangleironbracketangleprobeangularvelocityannunciationlampannunciator傳播器；呼喚器anodeanodevoltageantennaanti-corrosionpaintanti-creepdeviceanti-liftrolleranti-rustpaintanti-skidchequeranti-skiddeviceanti-slipanti-staticchainanti-statictyreanti-strippingagentanti-tiprolleranti-vibrationmounting防震裝置anti-vibrationpad防震墊anvilapertureapexapparatus儀器；裝置；器具；器材applianceappliedcoveringappliedloadapproach進(jìn)路；引道；接駁道路；引橋approachchannelapproachrampapproachroadapproachspeedapproachtaperapproachviaductapprovedmaterial經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的物料approvedplanappurtenanceapronarcarccontactarcrunnerarcweldingarch拱；弓形；拱門(mén)architect建筑師；則師architecturaldecorationarchitecturalprojectionargonarcweldingarmaturearrangementarrestingassemblyarterialhighwayarterialtrafficas-builtdrawingas-constructeddrawingasbestoscementasbestosgasketashpitasphaltasphaltpaverasphaltroofingasphalticcoatingasphalticconcreteaspiratorassemblageassembly裝置；組合assessmentassociatedworksat-gradepedestriancrossingatmosphericdistillationatmosphericpressure大氣壓力；常壓atmospherictemperatureattachmentattenuationaudiblesignalauthoritiesauthorityauthorizedofficerauthorizedpersonauthorizedworksautomaticcontrolswitchautomaticoperationautomaticreleaseautomaticweatherstationautomationequipmentauxiliarycontrolpanelauxiliaryequipmentauxiliaryplantauxiliarysystemauxiliarywaterpumpaveragepressivestress平均壓應(yīng)力averagestrengthaxialfanaxialforceaxialloadaxialstressaxlebearing車(chē)軸軸承(車(chē)軸啤令)back-fireback-upareabackfillbackfillmaterialbackingplatebafflebaffleplatebafflewallbalancetank調(diào)節(jié)池；均衡槽balanceweightbalancedloadbalancerbalconyballbearingballvalve浮球閥；球形閥；波閥ball-and-socketjointballast道碴bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrakebandclampbar鐵枝；桿；巴(壓力量單位)bartendonbargingareabarrackbarrelbarrettebarricadebarrierbarrierblockbarriergatebasebasecourse路面下層；承重層；路基層baseframebaseplatebasesealingbaseslabbasesupportbaselinebaselineprogrammebasement地庫(kù)；地窖；地下室batterpilebatterybatteryacidlevelbatterycellvolt蓄電池電壓batterychargerbatteryelectriclootivebatteryelectrolytebeaconbeadbeambearing支座；支承；承座；軸承(啤令)；方向角bearingcapacitybearingpadbearingpilebearingpinbearingplatebearingsurfacebeddingbedplatebedrockbehaviourbellowpotbeltbeltconveyor帶式輸送機(jī)beltguardbelttensionbendbendingforcebendingstressbentonitebermchannelberth停泊處；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面biasbillofquantitiesbinderbitbitumenbitumencoatingbitumenfeltbitumenliningbituminousconcretebituminousmacadambladeblankflange盲板法蘭；盲板凸緣；管口蓋板blankingplateblast-furnaceblast-furnaceslagcementblastingbleednipplebleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放氣螺釘；減壓螺釘bleeding泌漿(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blendedcementblendingcontrol混合控制blinding補(bǔ)路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的細(xì)石)blockplanblowdownblowdownvalve放泄閥；排水閥blower吹風(fēng)機(jī)；鼓風(fēng)機(jī)bobbinbogieboilerroomboilingpointbollard護(hù)柱；系船柱bollardlightbolsterboltbondbondcoatbondstressboomboosterpumpboosterpumpingstationboostertransformerboratedwaterstoragetankborderlinkborderterminus過(guò)境終站boreboredpileboredtunnel鉆挖的隧道boreholelogboricacidboringborrowareabottleneckbottomheavebottomlayerbottomplateboulderboundaryboxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxgirderbracebracedstructurebracingbracketbraidbrakebrakehorsepowerbrakelining制動(dòng)器摩擦襯片brakepedalbrakesystembraketestbraketester制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)測(cè)試器branchcircuitbrassgatevalvebrasswirebrushbreakpressuretankbreakerbreakthroughbreakwater防波堤breatherbreathervalvebreathingapparatusbrickbrickworksbrickwork磚塊bridge橋梁bridgeabutment橋臺(tái)bridgecrane橋式吊機(jī)bridgedeck橋面板；橋板；橋面bridgegirderbridgepier橋墩bridgeworksbucketconveyorbucklingbucklingloadbufferbufferarea「建造、營(yíng)運(yùn)及移交」專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)builder'sliftbuilding樓宇；建筑物；大廈buildingareabuildingconditionbuildingdesignbuildingenvelopebuildingfrontagebuildinglandbuildingmaterialbuildingplanbuildingservices屋宇設(shè)備；屋宇裝buildingsitebulkexcavationworks大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土機(jī)；鏟泥車(chē)bump(road)限速路面突塊bumper緩沖器；防撞器；防撞杠bunchbund；田基；堤bundwallbundedarea堤保護(hù)區(qū)buoyantforceburnerburstingbusterminusbus-bar導(dǎo)電條；母線(巴士巴)bus-couplerbushbuttweldingbutterflycockbutterflygatebutterflyvalvebuttressbuzzerby-passby-passvalvecabcabinet小室；貯存柜cablecablechannelcableconduitcablecouplercableductcableglandcablejointcableleadcableroute電纜路線cablesuspensionbridgecabletrenchcabletroughcabletrunkcabletunnelcagecaissoncaissoncapcaissonfoundationcaissonpiercaissonpilecaissonwallcalibrationcalipermeasure卡路里(熱量單位)calorificvalue熱值calorifier加熱器camcambercandela(cd)燭光(發(fā)光強(qiáng)度單位)canopycantilever懸臂cantileverbeam懸臂梁cantileverbridgecantilevercranecantileverfootingcantileversupportcanvascanvasbeltcapcapacitorcapacity容量；載客量capacitycontrolvalvecarbonbrushcarbonpilecarbonringcarbonsteel含碳鋼carbonstripcarbonationcarbonationdepthcarbonationprocesscarborundum金剛砂carburettor化油器；氣化器cargohandlingareacarriagewaycartridgecartridgeoperatedtoolcartridgetyperespirator（豬咀）casingcastironcastironconductorcastironpipecast-inanchoragecast-in-situconcreteunitcastingbasincasualtyteamcatladdercatch擋片；制止器；扣掣；門(mén)扣catchfan扇形防護(hù)網(wǎng)架catchfencecatchplatformcatchmentarea集水區(qū)；引集范圍catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwaterchannelcatenarywirecathodecathoderaytubecathodicprotectioncatwalkcaulkcausewaycautionsigncaverncavity中空部分；穴cavitywallceilingceilingslabceilingsuspensionhookcellcellularofficecementcementcontent水泥含量cementmortar泥沙漿cementplaster灰泥蕩面cementsandmix漿cementitiouscontentcenti(c)厘(百分之一)centraldividercentrallinecentralmediancentralprofilebarriercentralreservecentralspancentrelane中行車(chē)線centrelinecentrifugalfiltercentrifugalforcecentrifugalpumpcentripetalforceceramictilecertificatecertificateofinspectioncertificationcertifiedcopycertifycesspoolchainchainblock滑車(chē)吊鏈；鏈動(dòng)滑輪(尖箔落)chainagechainlinkfencechamberchamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削change-overvalvechannel溝渠；線糟；槽；渠道；頻道channelcoverchannelization(traffic)(交通)導(dǎo)流channelizingislandchannelizinglinecharacteristicstrengthchartdatumchartrecorder圖表記錄器chasischeckcheckblockcheckjoint止回接頭checkplatecheckrailcheckscrewcheckvalvechemicalactionchemicaldosingchemicalgroutchemicalrefusechemicaltestchemicalschequeredplatechillplatechilledairfanchillerchillerplantchimneychimneystackchippingschiselchloridechloridecontentchloridediffusionchlorideextractionchlorideionchlorideioncontent氯離子含量氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedwaterchlorinator加氯器chopperchunamchutechutecircuitcircuitbreakercircularfootingcircularroadcirculationmodecircumferentialroadcivilworkscladding骨架外墻；覆蓋層claimclampclaplockcableclampclaycleaningeye清理孔cleaningrod清理棒cleansingcleareffectivelength凈有效長(zhǎng)度clearheightclearspaceclearspanclearwidthclearance相距空間；清折行動(dòng)clearancegaugeclearancespacecleat夾具clevisUclient提升模板技術(shù)climbinglane道clip緊合封蓋closefittings配件close-boardedplatformclosedarea閉路電視closedendclosedpositionclosurecloverleafinterchange四葉式交匯處；蝶式交匯處clutchco-ordinatorcoal-tarepoxycoarsescreeningcoatingcockcodeofpracticecodereadercoefficientcoefficientofexpansioncofferdamcohesiveforcecoil線圈；簧圈；盤(pán)管coldmilling去路面舊瀝青coldreducedsteelwirecoldsolventwelding冷凍溶劑焊接coldstoragecollapse可摺懸臂平臺(tái)collapsiblegatecollarcolletcolluvialdepositcolourcodecolouredcementcolumncolumncapcolumnfootingcolumnframecolumnheadbinedeffectbinedfootingbinedloadbustiblematerialbustionbustionchambermercialbuildingmercialplexmerciallandmercialusemissioningmitmentmoncorridor公用走廊monpartmonusemonwastepipemunalfacilitiesmunicationsystemmutatormuterpactionpactionpilepactiontestpartmentpartmentwallpatibilitypensatingvalvepensation補(bǔ)償；補(bǔ)償金petentpersonplementpletefusionpleteoverhaulpletedworkspliance遵從positebeampositepilepositesandwichconstructionpositewall組合墻positionpo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