Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.重點(diǎn)句型和表達(dá)語法閱讀與寫作學(xué)案-人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.重點(diǎn)句型和表達(dá)1.I’mnotsureyet.我還沒確定。（1）sureadj.確定的，肯定的besure意為“確定”sure：besuretodo“務(wù)必做某事”besurethat從句“確信......”Areyousure?你能確定嗎?Besuretotelephoneme.一定要給我打。I’msurethatshewilllikethisbook.我確信她喜歡這本書。（2）yetadv.還；仍然yet副詞，常用于否定句或疑問句中，意思是“還，尚，仍然”。Heisnotyethere.他還未到。Iseverythingreadyyet?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?【辨析】yet與stillyet常用于否定句或疑問句的句尾still常用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句中，在否定句中置于否定句結(jié)構(gòu)之前Icanstillseehim.我還能見到他。Istillhaven’theardfromher.我還沒有收到她的信。Ihaven’theardfromheryet.我還沒有收到她的信。2.—Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?牛肉湯里有一些蔬菜嗎？—Yes.Therearesometomatoes.是的,里面有一些西紅柿。（1）beef不可數(shù)名詞，意為“牛肉”。Shedoesn’tlikebeef.她不喜歡牛肉。（2）上述對話中，some和any都表示“一些”，并且some和any都既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；但不同之處在于：some常用于肯定句中，而any常用于疑問句和否定句中。Ihavesomefriendsatschool.我在學(xué)校有一些朋友。Idon’thaveanyfriendsatschool.我在學(xué)校沒有朋友。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在學(xué)校有一些朋友嗎?【拓展】在疑問句中，通常用any，但在期待或預(yù)料會得到肯定回答的疑問句中，仍然用some而不用any，如在一些表達(dá)邀請或請求的疑問句中即是如此。Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourcoffee?你想要在你的咖啡里加些牛奶嗎？（表邀請）Mom,couldyougivemesomemoney?媽媽，能給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？（表請求）（4）tomato可數(shù)名詞，意為“西紅柿；番茄”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes。Iwanttwokilosoftomatoes.我想要兩千克西紅柿。3.specialspecial名詞，意為“特別的東西；特殊的事物”，還可意為“特價”。Special1ismyfavorite.1號特色萊是我最喜歡的。Thereisaspecialoncoffeethisweek.本周咖啡特價。【拓展】①special可用作形容詞，意為“特別的；特殊的”。specially是其副詞形式，意為“特別地”。It’saspecialdaytoday.今天是個特別的日子。Isthereanythingspecialinthenewspapertoday?今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的東西嗎？②與special相關(guān)的短語：aspecialtrain專列aspecialhospial?？漆t(yī)院specialeducation特殊教育4.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條?（1）Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?句型用來詢間某人想要什么樣的/哪種物品。whatkindof意為“什么樣的，哪種”。Whatkindofmovieswouldyoulike?你想看什么樣的電影?Whatkindofbirthdaypresentswouldyoulike?你想要什么樣的生日禮物？（2）noodle可數(shù)名詞，使用時常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“面條”。Theyusuallyhavenoodlesforbreakfast.他們早餐通常吃面條。Abowlofchickennoodlesoup,please.請來一碗雞湯面5.MayItakeyourorder？我可以記下你點(diǎn)的菜嗎？本句話是服務(wù)員詢問顧客是否點(diǎn)菜的常用語，order作名詞，意為“點(diǎn)菜”。takeyourorder相當(dāng)于haveyourorder?！狹ayItakeyourorder,sir?先生，您點(diǎn)什么菜?—Yes,please.I’dlikebeefandpotatoes.好的。我想吃牛肉燒土豆?！就卣埂縪rder：作動詞“訂購，訂貨，命令”作名詞“命令，順序”①order作動詞，還可意為“命令，囑咐”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”。Orderhimtoactatonce!命令他立即行動?、趏rder作名詞，還可意為“秩序；順序”。Look!Yourhouseisoutoforder.看！你家太亂了。Putthesentencesintherightorder.按正確的順序排列句子。6.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你們想要多大碗的？Whatsize…?是用來詢問物體大小、尺寸的常用句型。size名詞，意為“大?。怀叽a”既可表示物體的大小，又可表示服裝、鞋帽等的尺寸?！猈hatsizeshoesdoesyourfatherwear?你爸爸穿多大號的鞋?—HewearsSize8.他穿8號的。Whatsizeisyourapartment?你的公寓多大?7.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup...一大碗牛肉湯……（1）large形容詞，意為“大的”。large/medium/small三個形容詞常用來描述物品碼數(shù)，且常用其首字母進(jìn)行標(biāo)注，即L“大”，M“中”，S“小”。It’salargeroom.這是一間大房子。Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.中國是一幅員遼闊又美麗的國家。【辨析】large，big與greatlarge意為“大的”，多指面積范圍之大big意為“大的”，多指體積大，還可以表示“巨大，偉大，重要”等great意為“偉大的”，除表示數(shù)量、體積之大外，還可指抽象的事物或精神方面的東西Thereisalargelakenearourschool.在我們學(xué)校附近有一個大湖。Doyouwantabigappleorasmallapple?你想要一個大蘋果還是小蘋果？MaoZedongisagreatman.毛澤東是一位偉人。（2）bowl可數(shù)名詞，意為“碗”；abowlof意為“一碗……”，其后通常接不可數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)容量而不是數(shù)量；表示復(fù)數(shù)概念時，直接把bowl變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)即可。abowlof一碗……twobowlsof兩碗……I’dlikeabowlofbeefcabbagenoodles.我想要一碗牛肉洋白菜面。We’dliketwobowlsofmuttoncarrotssoup.我們想要兩碗羊肉胡蘿卜湯。【拓展】“冠詞/數(shù)詞+容器名稱+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。abottleofwater一瓶水a(chǎn)glassofmilk一杯牛奶acupoftea一杯茶8.We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.我們也想要宮保雞丁和麻婆豆腐外帶米飯。with介詞，此處意為“和，同，跟”。I’dlikeahamburgerwithacupofCoke.我想要一個漢堡外加一杯可樂?！就卣埂縲ith的其他用法：①具有；帶有Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。②with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可作狀語，表示伴隨等。MisLiwalksintotheclassroomwithasmileonherface.李老師面帶笑容地走進(jìn)教室。③以（手段、材料），用（工具）。Youcaneatitwithaspoon.你可以用湯匙來吃它。9.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?西紅柿雞蛋湯里有肉嗎？（1）meat不可數(shù)名詞，意為“（可食用的）肉”。Don’teattoomuchmea.不要吃太多的肉。meat是肉類總稱，但專指某種肉要用不同的單詞，如beef（牛肉）、mutton（羊肉）、pork(豬肉）。（2）tomatoandeggsoup意為“西紅柿雞蛋湯”；名詞tomato和egg在此作定語，修飾soup。當(dāng)一個名詞在另一個名詞前充當(dāng)定語時，起修飾作用的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Therearetwoappletreesintheyard.院子里有兩棵蘋果樹。【注意】如果man和woman作定語修飾名詞，當(dāng)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，man和woman要根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式作相應(yīng)的變化。Amandoctoristalkingtotwowomennurses.一個男醫(yī)生在和兩個女護(hù)士說話。10.fish魚；魚肉（1）fish作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“魚”，表示數(shù)量時單復(fù)數(shù)同形；表示種類時其復(fù)數(shù)要加es。Ihavethreefishathome.我家里有三條魚。Therearedifferentkindsoffishesinthesea.大海里有各種各樣的魚。（2）fish作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“魚肉”。Ilikeeatingfish.我喜歡吃魚肉。（3）fish作動詞時，意為“釣魚”。Myfatherlovestofish.我父親喜歡釣魚。11.Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.我不喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥。or此處作并列連詞，意為“或者，和”，常用于否定句中，肯定句中用and。Idon’tlikechickenorbeef.我不喜歡雞肉和牛肉。Ilikeonions,greenteaandporridge.我喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥?！就卣埂竣賝r用在選擇疑問句中，意為“或；還是”?！狪syouryoungerbrothertallorshort?你弟弟個子高還是矮?—Heistall.他個子高。②or用于否定詞后，意為“也不”。Heneversmokesordrinks.他從不抽煙，也不喝酒。③or用于“祈使句+or+簡單句”句型中，意為“否則”。Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你將上課遲到。12.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld世界各地的生日食品aroundtheworld意為“世界各地”，相當(dāng)于allovertheworld，此處為介詞短語，作后置定語。Wehavefriendsaroundtheworld.我們的朋友遍布全世界?！咀⒁狻縲orld為獨(dú)一無二的事物，其前通常需要加定冠詞the或者物主代詞。13.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.不同的國家將會有不同的答案。（1）answer此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“答案，回答，答復(fù)”，后面常接介詞to，表示“……的答案”。Idon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion.我不知道這個問題的答案。（2）different形容詞，意為“不同的”。反義詞是same，same的常用短語：thesameas...“和……一樣”。本句中第一個different在句中作表語，第二個different在句中作定語。常用短語bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”，相當(dāng)于notthesameas...。Mypenisdiferentfromyours.(=Mypenisnotthesameasyours.)我的鋼筆與你的鋼筆不同。different（adj.不同的）+ly→differently（adv.不同地）different(adj.不同的）去t+ce→difference（n.不同點(diǎn)，區(qū)別）【拓展】①answer可作及物動詞，意為“回答，答復(fù)，應(yīng)答”。Theboycan’tanswerthisquestion.那個男孩回答不出這個問題。Pleaseanswerthetelephone.請接。②answer還可作不及物動詞，意為“回答”。Heansweredwithasmile.他微笑作答。14.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量是過生日的人的年齡。（1）thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofthestudentsintheroomis50.房間里學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。【拓展】anumberof意為“許多……”，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.許多學(xué)生在打籃球。Therearealargenumberofteachersinourcity.在我們城市有很多教師。（2）age名詞，意為“年齡”，常用短語：attheageof“在……歲時”。IcanspeakEnglishattheageoffour.我在4歲時就能說英語?！就卣埂吭谠儐柲挲g時，常用Howoldareyou?或What’syourage?Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.壽星必須許個愿望并吹滅蠟燭。（1）makeawish意為“許愿”。It’seasytomakeawish,butitisdifficulttomakeitetrue.許下愿望容易，要使愿望成真卻很難。（2）blow動詞，意為“吹；刮”。blowout意為“吹滅”，blowout中out為副詞，后接名詞作賓語時，賓語可以緊跟其后，也可置于blow與out之間，但接代詞作賓語時，必須放在blow與out之間。Let’sblowoutthecandles.讓我們吹滅蠟燭吧。Thewindisblowinghard.風(fēng)很大。Thecandlesareburning.Don’tblowthemout.蠟燭正在燃燒。不要吹滅它們。16.InChina,itisgetingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中國,生日時吃蛋糕日漸流行。popular形容詞，意為“受歡迎的；普遍的；流行的”。在句中作表語或定語。getpopular意為“變得流行”。Sheisverypopular.她很受歡迎。Youngpeoplelikepopularsongs.年輕人喜歡流行歌曲。Blogisgettingpopularnow.博客現(xiàn)在越來越流行了?！就卣埂縫opular作定語時，口語中常簡略為pop，如：popsingers“流行歌手”。popular可構(gòu)成詞組bepopularwith…意為“受到……的歡迎/喜愛”。Popmusicispopularwithyoungpeople.流行音樂受到年輕人的歡迎。17.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.他們從不切斷面條，因?yàn)殚L長的面條是長壽的象征。cutup意為“切碎”。Shecutupthemeatforherlittledog.她給小狗把肉切碎?！咀⒁狻縞utup為“動詞+副詞”短語結(jié)構(gòu),若代詞作其賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放在動詞和副詞之間?！猈hydoyoucuttheappleup(cutuptheapple)?你怎么把蘋果切碎了?—IcutitupbecauseIwanttomakeapplesalad.我切碎它是因?yàn)槲蚁胱鎏O果沙拉?！就卣埂?.與cut相關(guān)的其他短語：cutdown砍倒cutof剪掉，切掉，砍掉o...把……切成……cutin插話與up相關(guān)的其他短語：eatup吃光turnup調(diào)高，開大useup用完putup舉起，張貼growup長大pickup拾起wakeup醒來getup起床lookup仰望standup起立endup結(jié)束，告終Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.（雖然）所有這些生日食品可能會有所不同，但是想法是相同的。（1）food此處用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“某類食品”，本句中birthdayfoods表示“生日食品”。Wehavealotoffoods:fish,beef,chicken.Whichonewouldyoulike?我們有很多種食品：魚肉、牛肉、雞肉，你想要哪一種？【拓展】food作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“食物，食品”。I’mhungry.Iwantsomefood.我餓了，我想要一些食物。（2）idea可數(shù)名詞，意為“想法；主意”。Ihaveagoodidea.我有一個好主意?！就卣埂竣佼?dāng)別人提出一個好的建議或想法時，通常用“That’sagoodidea!或Goodidea.（那是個好主意！或好主意?。被貞?yīng)?！狶et’sgooutforawalk.讓我們出去散散步吧?！狦oodidea!好主意?、贗havenoidea.意為“我不知道”，相當(dāng)于Idon’tknow。IhavenoideahowtolearnChinesewell.（=Idon’tknowhowtolearnChinesewell.）我不知道該如何學(xué)好英語。Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishetrue?一個人怎樣使他或她的生日愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)？make為使役動詞，意為“使；讓；叫”，其后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。Don’tmakehimsleeplate.不要讓他睡過頭。【拓展】①“makesb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。Ilikereadingbooksbecausetheycanmakemehappy.我喜歡讀書，因?yàn)闀芙o我?guī)砜鞓?。②makefriends(withsb.)意為“（與某人）交朋友”。TommakessomeChinesefriends.湯姆交了一些中國朋友。20.Butweareshortoffish.但是我們?nèi)鄙亵~。beshortof意為“缺少；缺乏”。We’reshortoffood.我們?nèi)鄙偈澄?。Areyoushortofmoney?你缺錢嗎?21.Putonyourglasesandyoucanseethemutton.戴上你的眼鏡,你就會看到羊肉了。puton意為“穿上；戴上”。It’scoldoutside.Putonyoursweater.外面很冷，穿上你的毛衣吧?！颈嫖觥縫uton與wearputon“穿上，戴上”，后接衣服、鞋帽等著重“穿”這一動作wear“穿著，戴著”，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾品等強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著，戴著”這一狀態(tài)CanIputonthejeans?我可以穿上這條牛仔褲嗎?Sheoftenwearsglasses.她經(jīng)常戴著眼鏡?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、首字母填空。1.MayItakeyouro________?2.Makeawishandb________outthecandies.3.I’mhungry.I’dlikeal________bowlofnoodles.4.Whats_______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?5.Theywouldlikeeggsandt_______.6.Ineedtenc_______formybrother’sbirthday.7.Therearemorethan200countriesinthew________.8.Chineseliked________verymuch.9.Wouldyoulikeaglassoforangej________?10.I’dliketohavesomep________.11.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikeam__________one,notlargeorsmall.12.Lunchs__________.Allthenoodlesareverycheap.13.I’dlikesomenoodleswithsomebeefandp__________.14.He’dlikesomemuttonandtwoeggsforb__________.15.I’ml__________topassthedrivingtest.16.I__________youdon’tlikethebook,youneedn’tbuyit.17.Therearemanyf__________intheriver.Let’sgofishing.Keys：1.order2.blow3.large4.size5.tomatoes6.candles7.world8.dumplings9.juice10.porridge11.medium12.special13.potatoes14.breakfast15.lucky16.If17.fish二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theycaughtseveral___________(fish).2.Iwouldlikesome___________(meat)forlunch.3.Special2___________(have)beefandonion.4.Howmany___________(dumpling)wouldyoulike?

5.There___________(be)somewaterinthebowl.6.Hetriedhisbest___________(help)mewithmystudy.7.Don’tgiveup_________(learn)English.Itisimportanttoyou.8.Theyareforeign_________(visit).9.Pleasehelpme_________(clean)thehousethisafternoon.10.Wouldyoulike__________(watch)TV?11.Thereareno_________(noodle)athome.12.Dave’sfavoritefoodis_________(potato).13.CanIhavesome_________(mutton)?14.Wow,there’ssomuch_________(beef).15.Doyoulike_________(carrot)ortomatoes?16.Therearealotof________(potato)inthesupermarket.17.I’dlike________(have)acupoftea.18.Ilike________(play)soccer.19.These________(strawberry)areverygood20.Hehaslotsof________(photo).Keys：1.fish 2.meat3.has4.dumplings5.is6.tohelp7.learning8.visitors(to)clean10.towatch11.noodles12.potatoes13.mutton14.beef15.carrots16.potatoe17.tohave18.playing19.strawberries20.photos【鞏固練習(xí)】一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。luckpopularspecialorderpotatoeatidealucktomatocandy1.Heisa_______boy,andhegetsmanypeople’shelp.2.—MayItakeyour________,sir?—Yes.I’dlikesomechickensoup.3.Therestauranthastwogreat_______today.4.Jackismybestfriend.Heisvery_______atschool.5.Wouldyoulikemuttonand_______dumplings?6.Therearesome________andonionsinthebag.7.Eatingtoomany________isbadforyourteeth.8.Whatwouldyoulike________?9.Idon’tthinkit’sagood_______towalkintherain.10.Ifeel________tohaveafriendlikeyou.Keys：1.lucky2.order3.specials4.popular5.potato6.tomatoes7.candies8.toeat9.idea10.lucky二、補(bǔ)全下列對話。Waiter:MayItakeyour1?Jack:Yes.Arethereany2inthemuttonsoup?Waiter:Yes.There3somecarrots.Jack:OK.CanIhaveone45muttonsoup,please.Waiter:Sure.What67yourlike?Jack:Large,please.I’dalsolikesomegongbaochicken8rice.Waiter:OK.Onebowlofmuttonsoupandsomegongbaochickenwithrice.Keys：1.order2.vegetables3.are4.bowl5.of 6.size7.would8.with重點(diǎn)語法一、wouldlike的用法【教材典句】wouldlik的用法1.Whatwouldyoulike?您想要什么?2.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一份大碗的嗎?3.I’dlikesomenoodles,please.我想要些面條。4.Wouldyouliketoeaticecreamorpancakes?你想吃冰激凌或烙餅嗎?以上四句是wouldlike的句式變化：第一句是特殊疑問句，第二、三句是其后接名詞的用法，第四句是wouldlike后接動詞不定式的用法?！菊Z法全解】（一）wouldlike的基本用法wouldlike用來表達(dá)意愿，意為“想要，愿意”，具體用法如下：1.后接名詞或代詞，表示具體“要”某樣?xùn)|面。Iwouldlikesombananas.我想要一些香蕉。Hewouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.他想要一大碗面條。2.wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去嗎？She’dliketoeatanapple.她想要吃一個蘋果。3.wouldlikesb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。I’dlikeyoutomeetmyclassmates.我想要你見見我的同學(xué)。Mymotherwouldlikemetodomyhomework.我媽媽想讓我做家庭作業(yè)。【拓展】1.’dlike是wouldlike的縮略形式，意為“要；想要；喜歡”，表示意愿，后面可加名詞，其中would為情態(tài)動詞，表示“愿意”。詢問對方想要點(diǎn)什么時用“Whatwouldyoulike?”的句型，常用來委婉地提供幫助。詢問對方是否來點(diǎn)什么時則用一般疑問句句型，即“Wouldyoulikesth.?”。需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說話人希望得到肯定回答。Whatwouldyoulike?您來點(diǎn)什么？Wouldyoulikesomebread?你想要一些面包嗎?2.回答Wouldyoulike…？句型時，肯定回答一般用Yes,please.或Yes,I’dliketo.否定回答一般用No，thankyou.回答Wouldyouliketo…？句型時，to不能省略?！猈ouldyouliketovisitthezoo?你想去參觀動物園嗎？—Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我很樂意。【辨析】wouldlike與want兩者意義相近，但語氣上有較大差別，wouldlike禮貌委婉、正式規(guī)范，而what直接、非正式且隨意。試比較：I’dlikesomecoffee,please.請給我來點(diǎn)咖啡。Mom,Iwantsomecoffee.媽媽，我想喝些咖啡。二、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的人或事物?？蓴?shù)名詞前還可以用數(shù)字或some，any，alotof等修飾，表示數(shù)量。twoeggs兩個雞蛋someapples一些蘋果2.凡是不可計(jì)數(shù)事物的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不可以用不定冠詞（a，an）數(shù)詞或many修飾，但是可以用some，alittle，much,alotof等修飾。somemeat一些肉alittlewater一點(diǎn)水在英語中，有一些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞，也是不可數(shù)名詞。如：chicken，saladfish,cabbage,icecream等?！咀⒁狻?.當(dāng)表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的具體數(shù)量時，可以用“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+of”來表示，其單復(fù)數(shù)通過單位名詞來體現(xiàn)。也可以用some,any,alot,lotsof,much,alittle等來修飾表示泛指的數(shù)量。Iwantthreebottlesofmilk.我想要三瓶牛奶。Pleasegivehimapieceofpaper.請給他一張紙。Hehasalotoftimetostudy他有大量學(xué)習(xí)的時間。2.“量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞要和量詞的數(shù)保持一致。Twocupsofteaare6yuan.兩杯茶6元。3.對數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時，howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞?！狧owmanyorangesdidhebuy?他買了多少個橘子？—Heboughtfiveoranges.他買了五個。—Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?你每天喝多少水？—Idrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.我每天喝八杯水?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】一、請將下列單詞分類。large,potato,beef,medium,mutton,onion,chicken,juice,tomato,soup,rice,small,strawberry,dirty,great可數(shù)名詞：_____________________________________________________________________________不可數(shù)名詞：___________________________________________________________________________形容詞：________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1.potato,onion,chicken,tomato,strawberry2.beef,mutton,chicken,juice,soup,rice3.large,medium,small,dirty,great二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.______________________asmallbowlofsoup.我想要一小碗湯。2.___________________________toplaytennis.她想打網(wǎng)球。3.Myfather________________________metogohomeearly.我爸爸想讓我早點(diǎn)回家。4.—________________________doweneed?我們需要多少香蕉？—Weneed________________________.我們需要三根香蕉。5.—________________________doyouneed?你們需要多少酸奶？—Weneed________________________.我們需要一杯酸奶。Keys：1.Iwould/I’dlike2.Shewould/She’dlike3.wouldlike4.Howmanybananas;threebananas5.Howmuchyogurt;onecupofyogurt三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Wouldyoulike_______water?—Thanks.Iwouldlike_______.A.some;some B.any;anyC.some;any D.any;some2.Mylittlesisterdoesn’tlike_______dumplings.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.eats3.—Wouldyoulike______soccerwithus，Tom?—Sure.Ilike______soccerverymuch.A.toplay;playing B.playing;playingC.play;toplayD.toplay;playKeys：ACA閱讀與寫作【話題分析】本單元以“食物”為話題，命題人通常會圍繞這一話題談?wù)撌澄锊⒄宫F(xiàn)在餐館里點(diǎn)餐的場景來命題。寫作此類話題作文時常用一般現(xiàn)在時，注意正確使用談?wù)撌澄锛氨磉_(dá)飲食喜好的功能句型。表達(dá)食物時注意區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。此類話題作文吸引閱卷人眼球的亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)有：（1）...wouldlike...（2）Wouldyoulike...？（3）Arethereany...inthe...？（4）Whatkindof...wouldyoulike？【提示】引出話題It’sSundaytoday.I’mgoingtocook...晚餐逐一介紹Well,mymotherwouldlikesome...Myfatherwouldlike...Iwouldlike...發(fā)出邀請Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithus？【課堂練習(xí)】周末你想為全家準(zhǔn)備一頓晚飯，請根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹一下你和家人晚飯想吃的食物。要求：句式正確，語句通順；60詞左右。YouMotherFatherYourcatmuttonandcarrotnoodlesdumplings,vegetablesalad,icecreambeefandpotatorice,coffeefish,soup_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【小測】一、完形填空。APeopleindifferent1liketoeatdifferentfoods.2kindoffooddopeopleintheUK3toeat?Fishandfried4chipsarevery5intheUK.Sometimespeople6themathome,buttheyusuallygotoafastfood7tobuythem.Theycanhavethem8therestaurantor9themawayhome.Sometimes,they10liketoeattheminapark.1.A.country B.countriesC.state D.town2.A.WhoB.When C.What D.How3.A.wouldlikeB.like C.likes D.enjoys4.A.potato B.potatoesC.potatos D.tomatoes5.A.delicious B.large C.popular D.different6.A.cooking B.cook C.cooks D.tocook7.A.restaurant B.libraryC.supermarketD.school8.A.in B.on C.under D.from9.A.get B.bring C.take D.totake10.A.and B.also C.too D.eitherKeys：BCBACBAACBBIlikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite1isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother2manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas3time,I’llgotothesupermarketto4some.Dumplingslook5whiteboats(船).Theyareverydelicious.6mybirthdayeveryyear,Iusuallyhelpmymothermakealotofdumplings.Doyouknowthe7?BecauseIoftenasksomefriendsto8themwithme.Therearedifferentkindsof9andmeatinthem.Myfriends10liketoeatthemverymuch.1.A.foodB.dessert C.fruit D.vegetable2.A.do B.does C.makes D.make3.A.someB.no C.any D.many4.A.wantB.order C.buy D.book5.A.for B.at C.like D.as6.A.In B.On C.About D.From7.A.kindB.size C.reason D.why8.A.eat B.drink C.like D.do9.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.vegetablesD.rice10.A.all B.every C.both D.eitherKeys：ACBCCBCACA二、閱讀理解。AMengxinHouseofHamburgersisonLongStreet.It’sbehindthepostofficeandit’sinfrontoftheChildren’sHospital.It’snotbigbutit’sveryclean.Youcanseeallkindsofhamburgershereeveryday.Theyhavebeef,mutton,chicken,bananas,strawberries,eggsandcabbagehamburgers.Theyareverydelicious.Everydaythefirstthreepersonsarefree(免費(fèi)的).Onweekendstheyhavesomegreatspecials(特價商品).Alargebeefhamburgerisjust3yuan.It’s5yuanonweekdays(工作日).Amediumchickenhamburgerisjust3yuan.Asmallstrawberryhamburgerisjust2.5yuan.eandgetyourhamburgersatMengxinHouseofHamburgers!Oh,everySaturdayeveningSunRockBandplaysinthehouse.1.OnMondayLindahastenyuanandshecanbuy______largebeefhamburgers.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.OnSundayMr.Readbuysthreesmallstrawberryhamburgersandhepays______.A.12yuan B.5yuan C.2.5yuan D.7.5yuan3.Youcaneat______hamburgersatMengxinHouseofHamburgers.A.apple B.mutton C.pork D.potato4.MengxinHouseofHamburgersis______.A.verybigB.acrossfromthepostofficeC.infrontoftheChildren’sHospitalD.verydirty5.WhendoesSunRockBandplayatMengxinHouseofHamburgers?A.Everyweek. B.Everyevening.C.EverySundaymorning. D.EverySaturdayevening.BItisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalosdifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whewechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,