【英語】湖南省衡陽市2023-2024學年高三年級上冊1月期末聯(lián)考試題(解析版)

湖南省衡陽市2023-2024學年高三上學期1月期末聯(lián)考

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C

1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gototheplayground.

B.Getoutoftheelevator.

C.Stopjumpingintheelevator.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Becareful.Stopjumpingintheelevator.Ifsdangeroustodothat.Ifyouwanttoplay,

whydon'tyougototheplayground?

M:Tmsorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.

2.Whatwillhappenaboutthecitycenter?

A.Therewillbemorepollution.

B.Therewillbemorebicycletracks.

C.Therewillbemoreparkingareas.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Didyouhearaboutthechangestothecitycenter?Startingnextmonth,therewillbe

morebicycletracksandlessstreetparking.

M:Thafsgood.Therewillbelesspollutiondowntown.I'msuretherewillbefeweraccidents,too.

3.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Howmuchisit?

M:$375.Willthatbecashorcreditcard?Wealsoacceptchecks.

W：rilpaybycreditcard.Idon'tcarrythatmuchcashwithme.

4.Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththefish?

A.Ittastesterrible.

B.Itisservedtoolate.

C.Ifsnotwhatsheordered.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Isthereanythingwrong,madam?

W:Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it'sovercooked,andthenit'scold,too.

M:Tmsorryaboutthat.I'llhaveitchanged.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Atagasstation.

【答案】B

【角星析】W:Didyougetsomegasforthecar?

M:oh,Iforgot.We'dbettergetsomeonourwayback.Shallwegetsomethingtoeatnow?

W:I'mnothungrynow.Lefsgoforamid-nightdinneraftertheplay.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whodoesthemanwanttospeakto?

A.MaryJones.B.JackStewart.C.DavidBowie.

7.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?

A.OnJune12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly22nd.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】W:Hello,MaryJones.

M:Hello.ThisisJackStewart.IsDavidBowiethere?

W:No,Tmsorry.Hehasjustlefttheoffice.

M:Whenwillhebeback?

W:NottillThursday.CanItakeamessage?

M:Yes,thanks.ThisisJackStewarthere.Iwanttotalktohimaboutatrainingcourseheisinterested

in.ItwillstartonJuly12th,notonJuly22ndasoriginallyplanned.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Howmuchistherentfortheextralargetentperday?

A.$10.B.$50.C.$60.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Reserveatent.

B.Lookforacampingsite.

C.Changehercampingplan.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】M:Hello,Ineedtorentanoutdoortentwhichisbigenoughforfourpeople.

W:Thenyou'llneedourlargetent.Itcanberentedfor50dollarsperday.Butforanextra10dollars,

youcanreserveourextra-largetent.Itwilloffersomeadditionalstandingroomspace.

M:IthinkthafsexactlywhatIneed.

W:Great,butyou911havetoreserveatentatleastoneweekinadvance,forit'salittleshortof

supply.

M:Noproblem!Ourcampingtripisnextmonth.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whenwillthemantourthecampus?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnTuesdayafternoon.

11.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersprobablyinnow?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

12.WhatactivitywillthemantakepartinonTuesdaymorning?

A.CareersLecture.B.StudentUnionInduction.C.LibraryTour.

【答案】io.B11.A12.C

【角星析】M:Liz,I'mlookingatthetimetablehere.Itseemsthattherearesomechoicesavailable.

W:So,whatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?Inthemorningweallhavetheopening

lecture.

M:Well,theCareersLecturemightbehelpful,butIaminterestedintheUniversityTour.So,Fm

doingthetourfirst,thenthelecture.

W:Alright.Mightlearnsomethinginteresting.Afterall,wehaven'tseenmuchoftheuniversityyet,

andwewillbespendingfouryearshere.

M:OnTuesdayafternoon,there9salectureaboutstudyskills,butthatmorningoffersanotherchoice.

W:LibraryTourorStudentUnionInduction,whatdoyouthink?

M:Ithinkthestudentunionisveryimportant,butwecangothereanytime.Nowweshouldtake

advantageofthelibrarytour.

W:Ok.Wednesdaymorningisfree,butafterlunchthere9sachoicebetweenvisitingthecomputer

labandattendingalectureonourlegalrights.

M:Well,computersarethebasisofeverythingthesedays,soI'mgoingtothecomputerlab.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Aradiohost.C.ATVproducer.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsendingemails?

A.Heisgoodatit.

B.Heneedstimetopractice.

C.Heprefersmakingphonecalls.

15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?

A.Alotoftraffic.

B.Gettingupearly.

C.Dealingwithcomplaints.

16.Whoappearsintheman'sreferencelist?

A.Hisformerboss.

B.Hisformerclassmate.

C.Hisformercolleague.

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C

【角星析】W:Haveaseat,please.Tellmewhyyouwantthisjob.

M:I'veworkedasamusicteachermywholelife,andIwantachange.AsIlovemusicsomuch,I

thinkworkingasahostataradiostationwouldbeperfectforme.

W:Thedutiesofthisjobincludeansweringthephonesandsendinge-mails.Howareyouwiththese

things?

M:Fmexperiencedinsendinge-mails,andwhenIwasateenager,IworkedataTVstation

answeringphonecalls.Iguessifsprettysimilar.

W:Wealsohavesomeearlymorningshereinthestudio.Sometimesyou'llhavetobeherearound

4:00am.

M:Good.I'manearlyriser,sothafseasyforme.Italsomeanslesstraffic,whichisgreat.

W:DoyouhavereferencesIcancall?

M:yes,Ihavealisttogiveyou.TwoarethepeopleIworkedwithatmylastjob,andoneisa

professorofmygraduateschool.

W:Okay.Tilgiveyouacallsoontoletyouknowourdecision.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?

A.OnMay11th.B.OnMay23rd.C.OnMay24th.

18.Wheredoestheracestart?

A.Atthefootballground.

B.Onthenorthsideofthepark.

C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.

19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?

A.AT-shirt.

B.Awaterbottle.

C.Apairofrunningshoes.

20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?

A.Childrenbetween8and15.

B.Childrenundertheageof8.

C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

【角星析1M：rmCarolJohnson,theorganizerofthisyear'sAbingtonFunRun.Tmdelightedtotell

youthatthisyearitwillbeheldonMay24th.Ifsopentorunnersofanyage.Thecourseofthefun

runwillbethroughthebeautifulenvironmentofAbingtonParkandthetotaldistancewillbethree

kilometers,startingandfinishingatthefootballground.Thafsonthesouthsideofthepark,very

closetothemainentrance.AbingtonFunRunisaraceinwhichtherearenowinnersorlosers.

Everyonewhotakespartwillbegivensomethingtoremembertheday.LastyearitwasaT-shirt.

Thisyearitwillbeawaterbottle.Thecostforadultsis$8ifyouregisterinadvanceor$10onthe

day.Anychildundertheageof15cantakepartforfreebutthere'salowestagelimitof8.Ifyou

wouldliketojoininit,entryformsandaninformationpackwithlotsofusefultipsforimproving

yourfitnessandpreparingfortherunareavailablefromanynewsagenfs.Seeyouthere.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Herearefourcitiesthataregreatforwintertravel.

QuebecCity,Canada

QuebecCityisoneoftheoldestcitiesinNorthAmerica.Inthewinter,itiscoveredinathick

blanketofsnow,creatingbeautifulwinterscenery.VisitorscanexploretheQuebecCitycastle,the

streetsoftheoldtown,andancientchurches.Youcanalsotrywinteractivitiessuchasskiing,ice-

skating,anddog-sledding.

Helsinki,Finland

Helsinki,thecapitalofFinland,turnsintoafairytale-likecityinthewinter.Youcantakea

walkalongthefrozencoastoftheBalticSea,visitSt.Nicholas9AnglicanChurchandtheNational

MuseumofFinland,andindulgeinthepleasureoftastingcandyandhotchocolateinwarmcafes.

Additionally,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheArcticCirclenearbyinLapland,including

chasingthenorthernlights,reindeersledding,andvisitingSantaClausVillage.

Innsbruck,Austria

InnsbruckissituatedintheAlpsandisawintersportsdestination.Thecityisfamousforits

magnificentmountainsceneryandworld-classskiresorts.Visitorscanenjoythemedieval

architectureinthecitycenter,skiattheOlympicskiresort,orwatchskijumpingcompetitionsat

theskijumpingvenue.

Lausanne,Switzerland

LausanneisacityintheFrench-speakingregionofSwitzerland,locatedontheshoresofLake

Geneva.Thecityboastscharminglakeviewsandsnow-cappedmountainbackgrounds,makingit

anidealwintervacationdestination.Youcantakeastrollalongthelakesidepromenade,visitthe

OlympicMuseum,orsampleSwisscuisinesuchaschocolateandcheesefondue.Additionally,

Lausannehassomefamousskiresorts,suchasLesDiableretsandVillars.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinQuebecCityduringthewinter?

A.Visitthefamouschocolatefactory.

B.ExploreSantaClausVillage.

C.Appreciatetheoldbuildings.

D.Walkingalongthebeautifulbeach.

22.WhichcitywillbethefirstchoiceifonewantstoseetheArcticlandscape?

A.QuebecCity.B.Helsinki.

C.Innsbruck.D.Lausanne.

23.Whatdothelasttwocitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavefamousskiresorts.

B.Theyhaveworld-famousmuseums.

C.Theyarelocatedontheshoresoflakes.

D.TheyarefamousfortheOlympicGames.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個非常適合冬季旅行的城市。

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章QuebecCity,Canada部分“QuebecCityisoneoftheoldestcitiesinNorth

America.Inthewinter,itiscoveredinathickblanketofsnow,creatingbeautifulwinterscenery.

VisitorscanexploretheQuebecCitycastle,thestreetsoftheoldtown,andancientchurches.You

canalsotrywinteractivitiessuchasskiing,ice-skating,anddog-sledding.（魁4匕克市是J匕美最古

老的城市之一。在冬天，它被厚厚的雪毯覆蓋，創(chuàng)造了美麗的冬季風景。游客可以探索魁

北克城的城堡、老城區(qū)的街道和古老的教堂。你也可以嘗試一些冬季活動，比如滑雪、滑

冰和狗拉雪橇。廠可知，冬天游客在Quebec能欣賞那些古老的建筑。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章Helsinki,Finland部分中“Additionally,youcanexperiencethewondersof

theArcticCirclenearbyinLapland,includingchasingthenorthernlights,reindeersledding,and

visitingSantaClausVillage.（此外，您還可以在拉普蘭附近體驗北極圈的奇觀，包括追逐北

極光、馴鹿雪橇和參觀圣誕老人村。）”可知，如果想看北極景觀，Helsinki將是首選。故選

Bo

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章Innsbruck,Austria部分中“Thecityisfamousforitsmagnificentmountain

sceneryandworld-classskiresorts.（這座城市以其壯麗的山景和世界級的滑雪勝地而聞名。）”

和Lausanne,Switzerland部分中“Additionally,Lausannehassomefamousskiresorts,suchas

LesDiableretsandVillars.（此外，洛桑還有一些著名的滑雪勝地，如LesDiableets和

Villarso廠可知，最后兩個城市都有著名的滑雪勝地。故選A。

B

Creightonisnostrangertothemedia.HewasthefaceofaTVseries,whichremainspopular

foritsbehind-the-sceneslookattheupsanddownsofzoolife.Hewasoftenstoppedonthestreet,

andisregularlycalled“themanfromthezoo”.

Creighton'sfatherandhisbrotheralsoworkedatDublinZoo."Idon,teverremembernotbeing

inthezoo,“hesaid.

Creighton'spassionforanimalwelfareisclear,andnotsomethingthathasreducedoverthe

years——forhim,orhisfather.Justafewhoursearlierhewasatthevefswithhisfatherwheretheir

15-year-oldGermanshepherdhadtobeputtosleep."Toranyzookeeper,losingananimalislike

losingapartofyourself7'saidCreighton.Hehasbeenpresentfortheeuthanasiaofanoldlion,

whichreducedmanyzookeeperstheretotears.Hewaspresentforthedeathofachimpanzeeinher

50swhobothCreightonandhisfatherhadcaredforovertheyears.Healsodescribedthedeathof

arhino,whichescapedfromatransportcontainerin1996,assomethinggut-wrenching.

InJanuary2021,heleftDublinZooandstartedhisownconsultancyagency,GlobalElephant

Care.Heisworkingondevelopingelephantcareandenclosures（圍場）inFrance,theUK,theUS,

Israel,AustraliaandtheUnitedArabEmirates,whereelephantswillhaveairconditioningtosave

themfromthe50-degreeheat.Heisalsoworkingonprojectstomanagethegradualreleaseof

elephantsbackintothewild,butneverthelesstalksstraightlyabouttheirsituation.Thereareabout

40,000Asianelephantsleftintheworld.Inanhour,therewillprobablybefiveorsixAfrican

elephantskilledfortheirivory.

Despitethecruelrealityforelephantsaroundtheworld,withincreasinghumanencroachment

（侵占）ontheirnaturalhabitat,Creightonfacesitwithasmile.

24.WhyisCreightonfamiliartomedia?

A.HewasinvolvedinaTVprogram.

B.Hefilmedadocumentaryonthepeople.

C.Hepostedhisworklifeinthezooonline.

D.Hewasthezookeeperofthepopularzoo.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gut-wrenching“inparagraph3mean?

A.Tooproud.B.Greatlycheerful.

C.Quitehelpless.D.Extremelyupset.

26.WhatisCreighton'spurposeofestablishingGlobalElephantCare?

A.Toraisemoneytohelpelephants.

B.Toguaranteetheelephants5welfare.

C.Tomanagetheelephantsinthewild.

D.Toimproveelephants5livingconditions.

27.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeCreighton?

A.Efficientandjust.B.Sociableandloyal.

C.Caringandoptimistic.D.Sensitiveandmean.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了克里頓這位前動物園工作人員的故事，以

及他對動物福祉的深厚情感和他在動物保護方面的工作。

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Creightonisnostrangertothemedia.HewasthefaceofaTVseries,

whichremainspopularforitsbehind-the-sceneslookattheupsanddownsofzoolife.（克里頓對

媒體并不陌生，他曾經(jīng)是某電視劇的主角，該劇通過幕后的視角展示了動物園生活的起起

伏伏，至今仍然很受歡迎）”可知，克里頓對媒體并不陌生的原因是他曾經(jīng)參加過一個電視

節(jié)目，故選A項。

[25題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞上文“Hehasbeenpresentfortheeuthanasiaofanoldlion,

whichreducedmanyzookeeperstheretotears.Hewaspresentforthedeathofachimpanzeein

her50swhobothCreightonandhisfatherhadcaredforovertheyears.Healsodescribedthe

deathofarhino,whichescapedfromatransportcontainerin1996,as（他目睹了一頭老獅子的安

樂死，這讓那里的許多動物園管理員都流下了眼淚。一只50多歲的黑猩猩去世時，克雷頓

和他的父親多年來一直在照顧它。他還將1996年一頭從運輸集裝箱中逃脫的犀牛的死亡描

述為）”可知，犀牛從從運輸集裝箱中逃脫后死亡，這讓克里頓感到很難過。由此推知，第

三段劃線部分的含義為“非常難過的”。故選D項。

[26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Heisworkingondevelopingelephantcareandenclosures（圍場）in

France,theUK,theUS,Israel,AustraliaandtheUnitedArabEmirates,whereelephantswillhave

airconditioningtosavethemfromthe50-degreeheat.Heisalsoworkingonprojectstomanage

thegradualreleaseofelephantsbackintothewild.（他正在法國、英國、美國、以色列、澳大

利亞和阿聯(lián)酋等地致力于大象護理和圈養(yǎng)設施的發(fā)展，在這些地方，大象將擁有空調(diào)以抵

御高達50度的酷熱。他還致力于開展逐步釋放大象回歸野外項目的管理工作）”可推知，建

立全球大象護理中心的目的是為了確保大象的福祉，而大象的福祉包括但不限于充足的食

物供給、適宜的生活條件和環(huán)境、社會結構的維持、安全以及健康。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Heisworkingondevelopingelephantcareandenclosures（圍場）in

France,theUK,theUS,Israel,AustraliaandtheUnitedArabEmirates,whereelephantswillhave

airconditioningtosavethemfromthe50-degreeheat.Heisalsoworkingonprojectstomanage

thegradualreleaseofelephantsbackintothewild.（他正在法國、英國、美國、以色列、澳大

利亞和阿聯(lián)酋等地致力于大象護理和圈養(yǎng)設施的發(fā)展，在這些地方，大象將擁有空調(diào)以抵

御高達50度的酷熱。他還致力于開展逐步釋放大象回歸野外項目的管理工作）”可推知，克

里頓是一個有關愛之心的人。根據(jù)最后一段"Despitethecruelrealityforelephantsaroundthe

world,withincreasinghumanencroachment（侵占）ontheirnaturalhabitat,Creightonfacesit

withasmile.（盡管世界各地的大象面臨著殘酷的現(xiàn)實，隨著人類對其自然棲息地的日益侵

占，克里頓還是微笑著面對）”可推知，克里頓是一個樂觀的人。故選C項。

C

AnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)andtheUniversityof

Victoriahasshownthatcommonlevelsoftrafficpollutioncandamagehumanbrainfunctionin

onlyamatterofhours.

“Formanydecades,scientiststhoughtthebrainmaybeprotectedfromtheharmfuleffectsof

airpollution,saidseniorstudyauthorDr.ChrisCarlsten."Thisstudy,whichisthefirstofitskind

intheworld,providesfreshevidencesupportingaconnectionbetweenairpollutionandcogmtion.^^

Forthestudy,theresearchersbrieflyexposed25healthyadultstodieselexhaust(柴油廢氣)

andfilteredairatdifferenttimesinalaboratorysetting.Brainactivitywasmeasuredbeforeand

aftereachexposureusingfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI).

Theresearchersanalyzedchangesinthebrain'sdefaultmodenetwork(DMN),asetofinter-

connectedbrainregionsthatplayanimportantroleinmemoryandinternalthought.ThefMRI

revealedthatparticipantshaddecreasedfunctionalconnectivityinwidespreadregionsoftheDMN

afterexposuretodieselexhaust,comparedtofilteredair.

“WeknowthatalteredfunctionalconnectivityintheDMNhasbeenassociatedwithreduced

cognitiveperformanceandsymptomsofdepression,soifsconcerningtoseetrafficpollution

interruptingthesesamenetworks,saidDr.JodieGawryluk,apsychologyprofessoratthe

UniversityofVictoriaandthestudy?sfirstauthor."Whilemoreresearchisneededtofully

understandthefunctionalimpactsofthesechanges,it'spossiblethattheymayimpair(損害)

people'sthinkingorabilitytowork.”

Notably,thechangesinthebrainweretemporaryandparticipants9connectivityreturnedto

normalaftertheexposure.Dr.Carlstenassumedthattheeffectscouldbelonglastingwhere

exposureiscontinuous.Hesaidthatpeopleshouldbemindfuloftheairthey'rebreathingandtake

appropriatestepstominimizetheirexposuretopotentiallyharmfulairpollutantslikecarexhaust.

28.Howdoestrafficpollutionaffectpeopleaccordingtothestudy?

A.Exhaustingtheirbody.B.Decreasingtheirincome.

C.Endangeringtheirsafety.D.Harmingtheirbrainfunction.

29.WhatmaytheDMNberesponsiblefor?

A.Growth.B.Sport.

C.Memory.D.Behaviour.

30.WhatcanpeopledotoreducetheimpactaccordingtoDr.Carlsten?

A.Avoidbeingexposedtothepollutedairconstantly.

B.Bemindfuloftheairqualityinanewcity.

C.Measurethebrainactivityinlaboratories.

D.Stayinsideahouseasoftenaspossible.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARoleOfBrainWillBeRuined

B.TrafficPollutionMayImpairBrainFunction

C.AFamousUKUniversityDidAVitalStudy

D.ASourceOfPollutionHasDrawnPeople'sAttention

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新研究，該研究表明普通水平的交通

污染可以在幾個小時內(nèi)損害人類的大腦功能。

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“AnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia

(UBC)andtheUniversityofVictoriahasshownthatcommonlevelsoftrafficpollutioncan

damagehumanbrainfunctioninonlyamatterofhours.(英屬哥倫比亞大學(UBC)和維多利亞

大學的研究人員進行的一項新研究表明，普通水平的交通污染可以在幾個小時內(nèi)損害人類

的大腦功能。)”可知，交通污染會損害人們的大腦功能。故選D。

【29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Theresearchersanalyzedchangesinthebrain'sdefaultmode

network(DMN),asetofinter-connectedbrainregionsthatplayanimportantroleinmemoryand

internalthought.ThefMRIrevealedthatparticipantshaddecreasedfunctionalconnectivityin

widespreadregionsoftheDMNafterexposuretodieselexhaust,comparedtofilteredair.(研究人

員分析了大腦默認模式網(wǎng)絡(DMN)的變化，這是一組相互連接的大腦區(qū)域，在記憶和內(nèi)部

思維中起著重要作用。功能磁共振成像顯示，與過濾空氣相比，接觸柴油廢氣后，參與者

DMN廣泛區(qū)域的功能連通性下降。廣可知，DMN可能負責記憶。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Dr.Carlstenassumedthattheeffectscouldbelonglasting

whereexposureiscontinuous.Hesaidthatpeopleshouldbemindfuloftheairthey'rebreathing

andtakeappropriatestepstominimizetheirexposuretopotentiallyharmfulairpollutantslikecar

exhaust.(Carlsten博士認為，如果持續(xù)接觸，這種影響可能會持續(xù)很長時間。他說，人們

應該注意自己呼吸的空氣，并采取適當措施，盡量減少接觸汽車尾氣等潛在有害空氣污染

物。廠可知，Carlsten博士認為，人們可以避免經(jīng)常暴露在被污染的空氣中來減少影響。

故選Ao

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“AnewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityof

BritishColumbia(UBC)andtheUniversityofVictoriahasshownthatcommonlevelsoftraffic

pollutioncandamagehumanbrainfunctioninonlyamatterofhours.(英屬哥倫比亞大學

(UBC)和維多利亞大學的研究人員進行的一項新研究表明，普通水平的交通污染可以在幾

個小時內(nèi)損害人類的大腦功能。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項新研究，該研究表明普通水

平的交通污染可以在幾個小時內(nèi)損害人類的大腦功能。故選Bo

D

Inrecentyears,studieshavesuggestedhowthebisphenolA(BPA)insomefood-packaging

plasticshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblemsincludingheartdiseaseanddevelopmental

difficultiesinchildren.Scientistsarethusdevelopingamoreharmlessalternative,andifsmade

fromtomatowastewhichwouldotherwisebegotridof.

However,BPAisstillwidelyusedintheplasticcoatingswhichareappliedtotheinsideof

metalfoodpackagingsuchascans.Thesesmoothwaterproofcoatingshelpprotectthemetalfrom

corrosion(腐蝕)，plustheykeepthefoodfromstickingtotheinsideofthecontainer.

Buildingonpreviousstudies,aninternationalteamhasresearchedatypeofagriculturalwaste

knownastomatopomace.Thismaterialtypicallyconsistsoftomatoskins,seedsandstems,which

areleftoverafterthefruitshavebeenprocessedforuseinfoodssuchassaucesorjuices.Ordinarily,

thepomaceissimplydumpedinalandfill,burned,oratbestcomposted.Itmayalsobeusedin

animalfeed,althoughitdoesn,thavemuchnutritionalvalue.

Thescientistsstartedbydryingtomatopomace-firstinthesunforthreedays,thenina60℃

ovenfor16hours-afterwhichtheygroundeditintoapowder.Thatpowderwassubsequently

mixedwithasodiumhydroxidesolution(溶液)，whichwasthenheatedat100℃forfourhours.

Afterrepeatedlyfilteringthatsolutiontoremovethesodiumhydroxide,theresearcherswerelefta

lipid.Thatlipidwasthenmixedintoanethylalcoholsolutionwhichwassprayedontosamplesof

somemetal.Oncethesprayhaddriedandthesampleshadbeenheatedina200℃ovenfor10to

60minutes,theresultwasapolymerizedlacquercoatingwhichprovedtobeveryeffectiveat

protectingthemetal.

Thescientistsnowplanontestingthecoatingonactualcans.atWewouldtaketomatosauce,

andotherfoodsthatareusuallysoldincans,andwewouldsterilizethem,putthemintinsandcheck

iftheywithstandrealconditions,9,saidascientist.

32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytousetheplasticcoating?

A.Apotfullofwater.

B.Acupfilledwithcoffee.

C.Atincontainingapplejuice.

D.Anironboxstuffedwithpackagedfood.

33.Whatdoweknowabouttomatopomace?

A.Ifsusedasanimal'sfoodwithrichnutrition.

B.Ithasbeenusedintheplasticcoatings.

C.Peopleuseittomakesauceorjuice.

D.Peopleusuallytreatitinmanyways.

34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.Howthenewcoatingiscreated.B.Whyheatingisimportant.

C.Whyhightemperatureisneeded.D.Whatothermaterialsareincluded.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topresentascientificstudy.B.Tointroduceanewmaterial.

C.Toshowacomplexprocess.D.Toteachanactualtest.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)的含有雙酚A的涂層會引發(fā)健康問

題，因此科學家們使用番茄渣制成了一種新型涂層，以解決該問題，接下來研究人員會對該

材料展開進一步的測試。

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

[32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,BPAisstillwidelyusedintheplasticcoatingswhichare

appliedtotheinsideofmetalfoodpackagingsuchascans.Thesesmoothwaterproofcoatingshelp

protectthemetalfromcorrosion（腐蝕），plustheykeepthefoodfromstickingtotheinsideofthe

container.（然而，雙酚A仍被廣泛應用于如罐頭等金屬食品包裝內(nèi)部的塑料涂層。這些光滑

的防水涂層有助于保護金屬免受腐蝕，還可以防止食物粘在容器內(nèi)部）”可知，這種塑料涂層

是用在如罐頭等金屬食品包裝內(nèi)部，保護金屬免受腐蝕，再結合選項可知，C項“裝有蘋果

汁的罐頭”最有可能使用這種涂層。故選C項。

[33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ordinarily,thepomaceissimplydumpedinalandfill,burned,orat

bestcomposted.Itmayalsobeusedinanimalfeed,althoughitdoesn'thavemuchnutritionalvalue.

（通常情況下，番茄渣被簡單地傾倒在垃圾填埋場，燃燒，或者最好用于堆肥。它也可以用

于動物飼料，盡管它沒有太多的營養(yǎng)價值）”可知，番茄渣的處理方式包括：當作垃圾被填埋、

燃燒、制作堆肥、制成動物飼料。由此可知，人們通常以多種方式處理它。故選D項。

[34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thescientistsstartedbydryingtomatopomace—firstinthesunfor

threedays,thenina60℃ovenfor16hours-afterwhichtheygroundeditintoapowder.That

powderwassubsequentlymixedwithasodiumhydroxidesolution（溶液），whichwasthenheated

at100℃forfourhours.Afterrepeatedlyfilteringthatsolutiontoremovethesodiumhydroxide,the

researcherswereleftalipid.Thatlipidwasthenmixedintoanethylalcoholsolutionwhichwas

sprayedontosamplesofsomemetal.Oncethesprayhaddriedandthesampleshadbeenheatedin

a200℃ovenfor10to60minutes,theresultwasapolymerizedlacquercoatingwhichprovedto

beveryeffectiveatprotectingthemetal.（科學家們首先將番茄渣曬干首先在陽光下曬三

天，然后在60℃的烤箱里烘烤16個小時——然后將其磨成粉末。隨后將粉末與氫氧化鈉溶

液混合，然后在100℃下加熱4小時。在反復過濾該溶液以去除氫氧化鈉后，研究人員得到

了一種脂質。然后將脂質混合到乙醇溶液中，再將乙醇溶液噴灑到一些金屬樣品上。一旦噴

霧干燥，樣品在20℃的烤箱中加熱10到60分鐘，成果是聚合漆涂層，被證明對保護金屬

非常有效）”可知，本段具體介紹了科學家們處理番茄渣，將其制成新涂層材料的操作步驟。

故選A項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Scientistsarethusdeveloping