高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項(xiàng)帶練(69) 講義

①EveryThursdayafternoon,thefoodpantry(食品儲藏室)atthelocalhighschoolopensuptoprovidefreshfoodbagsforfamilieswhocanhardlymakebothendsmeettogettheirmealstolastthroughtheweekend.Nearlyahundredfamiliesrelyontheextrafood.Somearebetweenjobs,somegothithardwithmedicalbillsforafewmonths,andsomearenewtotheneighborhood,placedtherebyrefugeeservices.②Ononebreezyafternoon,twoyoungmotherswalkedintogether,eachaccompaniedbyayoungchild.Therewasnothingdifferentabouttheirdress,buttheirmannerrevealedashynessthattheystruggledtoovercome.Whentheyspoke,itwasclearwhy:Theiraccentswerethick,eventhoughtheyweretryinghardtomaketheirEnglishsoundAmerican.Theywereuncertainofbeingunderstood.Butthepantryisrunbygrandmotherswhoareneverpressedfortimewhenitcomestoconversations.Sotheysatforamomentandtoldtheirstorywhilethelittleoneswereheldinarmssoveryfamiliarwithchildren.③ThetwolivedinapartmentsinthebasementoftheMethodistChurch.TheyhadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonemonth.Theirhusbandswerewell-educatedbutworkinglaborjobstopayforfoodandsaveformoretypicalapartments.④BothhadfledthewarinEasternEurope,onefamilyfromUkraineandonefromRussia.Theyendedupinthesamechurchbasementanddiscoveredthattheyneededeachother.Theybecamefastfriends.Theirchildrenplayedtogether.Theysharedmealsandnavigatedtheirnewworldtogether.⑤Therewerenobombsorsoldiersorrationsintheirnewneighborhood,onlyachancetostartover.Friendshipsaresometimeshardtocomeby,yetmattersomuchtoeachofus.Agoodfriendgivesusstrength,love,laughterandthecouragetokeeptrying.⑥Thesetwofamilies—worndownbyuncertaintyandwarthrowntogetherinanewcountry,anewcommunitywithanewlanguage—foundsomuchincommon.Andisn’tthatwhatweallneed?Afriendwhofacesthesamelifechallenges,eveniftheforcesabovethemhavedifferentpoliticalviews.Weare,afterall,justmothersandfathers,friendsandneighbors.4.Inthearticle,whoprimarilybenefitsfromtheservicesprovidedbythefoodpantry?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Peoplewithdisabilities.C.Familieswithtightbudgets.D.Underpaidindividuals.5.Whatwasthemostnoticeablecharacteristicofthetwoyoungmotherswhentheyenteredthefoodpantry?A.Theirclothing.B.Theirlanguage.C.Theirchildren.D.TheirIDdocuments.6.Whatisoneofthereasonswhythesetwofamiliesbecamefriends?A.Theybothliveinthebasementofthesamechurch.B.Theymetatthesamerestaurant.C.Theyarefromthesamecountry.D.Theybothhavesimilarprofessions.7.Whichtitlebestfitsthearticle?A.ChallengesofLifeandNewFriendshipB.TheStoryoftheFoodPantryC.NewLifeinAmericaD.FromWartoPeace【五步法解析】第一步，串聯(lián)題干，搜索關(guān)鍵詞，推測關(guān)鍵詞Inthearticle,whoprimarilybenefitsfromtheservicesprovidedbythefoodpantry?Whatwasthemostnoticeablecharacteristicofthetwoyoungmotherswhentheyenteredthefoodpantry?Whatisoneofthereasonswhythesetwofamiliesbecamefriends?Whichtitlebestfitsthearticle?主旨推斷:兩個(gè)媽媽在食品儲藏室相遇然后因此做了好朋友透露出食物儲藏室的優(yōu)勢。第二步，通讀全文，搜索關(guān)鍵句子，驗(yàn)證所推測的主旨EveryThursdayafternoon,thefoodpantry(食品儲藏室)atthelocalhighschoolopensuptoprovidefreshfoodbagsforfamilieswhocanhardlymakebothendsmeettogettheirmealstolastthroughtheweekend.Who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾families每周四下午，當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械氖称穬Σ厥?食品儲藏室)開放，為那些難以維持生計(jì)的家庭提供新鮮的食品袋，以維持周末的飲食。Nearlyahundredfamiliesrelyontheextrafood.近100個(gè)家庭依賴這些額外的食物。Somearebetweenjobs,somegothithardwithmedicalbillsforafewmonths,andsomearenewtotheneighborhood,placedtherebyrefugeeservices.有些人在找工作，有些人因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而受到沉重打擊，有些人是新來的，是難民服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)安置在這里的。Ononebreezyafternoon,twoyoungmotherswalkedintogether,eachaccompaniedbyayoungchild.在一個(gè)微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)的下午，兩位年輕的母親一起走了進(jìn)來，每人都帶著一個(gè)年幼的孩子。Therewasnothingdifferentabouttheirdress,buttheirmannerrevealedashynessthattheystruggledtoovercome.that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾shyness.她們的衣著并沒有什么不同，但她們的舉止流露出一種她們竭力克服的羞怯。Whentheyspoke,itwasclearwhy:Theiraccentswerethick,eventhoughtheyweretryinghardtomaketheirEnglishsoundAmerican.當(dāng)他們說話時(shí)，原因很明顯:他們的口音很重，盡管他們努力讓自己的英語聽起來像美國人。Theywereuncertainofbeingunderstood.他們不確定是否被理解了。Butthepantryisrunbygrandmotherswhoareneverpressedfortimewhenitcomestoconversations.Who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾grandmothers;when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句但廚房是由老奶奶們管理的，她們在談話時(shí)從不趕時(shí)間。Sotheysatforamomentandtoldtheirstorywhilethelittleoneswereheldinarmssoveryfamiliarwithchildren.于是，他們坐了一會兒，講起了自己的故事，而孩子們則被抱在懷里，他們對孩子們非常熟悉。ThetwolivedinapartmentsinthebasementoftheMethodistChurch.兩人住在衛(wèi)理公會教堂地下室的公寓里。TheyhadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonemonth.他們在美國待了一個(gè)月。Theirhusbandswerewell-educatedbutworkinglaborjobstopayforfoodandsaveformoretypicalapartments.她們的丈夫受過良好的教育，但為了支付食物和購買更普通的公寓而從事勞動工作。BothhadfledthewarinEasternEurope,onefamilyfromUkraineandonefromRussia.兩人都逃離了東歐的戰(zhàn)爭，一個(gè)家庭來自烏克蘭，一個(gè)家庭來自俄羅斯。Theyendedupinthesamechurchbasementanddiscoveredthattheyneededeachother.他們最后來到了同一個(gè)教堂的地下室，發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此需要對方。Theybecamefastfriends.她們成為好朋友Theirchildrenplayedtogether.他們的孩子在一起玩耍。Theysharedmealsandnavigatedtheirnewworldtogether.他們一起吃飯，一起探索新的世界。herewerenobombsorsoldiersorrationsintheirnewneighborhood,onlyachancetostartover.在他們的新社區(qū)里沒有炸彈，沒有士兵，也沒有口糧，只有重新開始的機(jī)會。Friendshipsaresometimeshardtocomeby,yetmattersomuchtoeachofus.友誼有時(shí)很難得到，但對我們每個(gè)人來說都很重要。Agoodfriendgivesusstrength,love,laughterandthecouragetokeeptrying.好朋友給我們力量、愛、笑聲和繼續(xù)努力的勇氣。Thesetwofamilies—worndownbyuncertaintyandwarthrowntogetherinanewcountry,anewcommunitywithanewlanguage—foundsomuchincommon.句子分析：主句：Thesetwofamiliesfoundsomuchincommon.這兩個(gè)家庭——在一個(gè)新的國家，一個(gè)說著新的語言的新社區(qū)里，因?yàn)椴淮_定性和戰(zhàn)爭而疲憊不堪——發(fā)現(xiàn)了如此多的共同點(diǎn)。Andisn’tthatwhatweallneed?這不正是我們所需要的嗎?Afriendwhofacesthesamelifechallenges,eveniftheforcesabovethemhavedifferentpoliticalviews.who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾afriend；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句一個(gè)面對同樣生活挑戰(zhàn)的朋友，即使他們上面的力量有不同的政治觀點(diǎn)。Weare,afterall,justmothersandfathers,friendsandneighbors.畢竟，我們只是父母、朋友和鄰居。第三步，回文定位，搜索關(guān)鍵詞，注意找出選項(xiàng)之間的矛盾選項(xiàng)，其中之一為正確答案4.Inthearticle,whoprimarilybenefitsfromtheservicesprovidedbythefoodpantry?在文章中，誰主要受益于食品儲藏室提供的服務(wù)?A.Highschoolstudents.高中學(xué)生B.Peoplewithdisabilities.殘疾人C.Familieswithtightbudgets.預(yù)算緊張的家庭D.Underpaidindividuals.低收入群體①EveryThursdayafternoon,thefoodpantry(食品儲藏室)atthelocalhighschoolopensuptoprovidefreshfoodbagsforfamilieswhocanhardlymakebothendsmeettogettheirmealstolastthroughtheweekend.Nearlyahundredfamiliesrelyontheextrafood.Somearebetweenjobs,somegothithardwithmedicalbillsforafewmonths,andsomearenewtotheneighborhood,placedtherebyrefugeeservices.每周四下午，當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械氖称穬Σ厥?食品儲藏室)開放，為那些難以維持生計(jì)的家庭提供新鮮的食品袋，以維持周末的飲食。近100個(gè)家庭依賴這些額外的食物。有些人在找工作，有些人因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而受到沉重打擊，有些人是新來的，是難民服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)安置在這里的。同義替換：familieswhocanhardlymakebothendsmeettogettheirmealstolastthroughtheweekend.=Familieswithtightbudgets.難以為繼家庭5.Whatwasthemostnoticeablecharacteristicofthetwoyoungmotherswhentheyenteredthefoodpantry?當(dāng)兩位年輕的母親走進(jìn)食品儲藏室時(shí)，她們最明顯的特征是什么?A.Theirclothing.他們衣服B.Theirlanguage.他們語言C.Theirchildren.他們孩子D.TheirIDdocuments.他們身份證明文件②Ononebreezyafternoon,twoyoungmotherswalkedintogether,eachaccompaniedbyayoungchild.Therewasnothingdifferentabouttheirdress,buttheirmannerrevealedashynessthattheystruggledtoovercome.Whentheyspoke,itwasclearwhy:Theiraccentswerethick,eventhoughtheyweretryinghardtomaketheirEnglishsoundAmerican.Theywereuncertainofbeingunderstood.Butthepantryisrunbygrandmotherswhoareneverpressedfortimewhenitcomestoconversations.Sotheysatforamomentandtoldtheirstorywhilethelittleoneswereheldinarmssoveryfamiliarwithchildren.在一個(gè)微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí)的下午，兩位年輕的母親一起走了進(jìn)來，每人都帶著一個(gè)年幼的孩子。她們的衣著并沒有什么不同，但她們的舉止流露出一種她們竭力克服的羞怯。當(dāng)他們說話時(shí)，原因很明顯:他們的口音很重，盡管他們努力讓自己的英語聽起來像美國人。他們不確定是否被理解了。但廚房是由老奶奶們管理的，她們在談話時(shí)從不趕時(shí)間。于是他們坐了一會兒，講起了他們的故事，而兩個(gè)小家伙則被抱在懷里，對氣非常熟悉同義替換：language=spoke=accent=beingunderstood=conversation6.Whatisoneofthereasonswhythesetwofamiliesbecamefriends?這兩個(gè)家庭成為朋友的原因之一是什么A.Theybothliveinthebasementofthesamechurch.他們都住在同一座教堂的地下室里。B.Theymetatthesamerestaurant.他們是在同一家餐館認(rèn)識的。C.Theyarefromthesamecountry.他們來自同一個(gè)國家。D.Theybothhavesimilarprofessions.他們都有相似的職業(yè)。④BothhadfledthewarinEasternEurope,onefamilyfromUkraineandonefromRussia.Theyendedupinthesamechurchbasementanddiscoveredthattheyneededeachother.Theybecamefastfriends.Theirchildrenplayedtogether.Theysharedmealsandnavigatedtheirnewworldtogether.兩人都逃離了東歐的戰(zhàn)爭，一個(gè)家庭來自烏克蘭，一個(gè)家庭來自俄羅斯。他們最后來到了同一個(gè)教堂的地下室，發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此需要對方。他們很快成為了朋友。他們的孩子在一起玩耍。他們一起吃飯，一起探索新的世界。原文直接對應(yīng)7.Whichtitlebestfitsthearticle?哪個(gè)標(biāo)題最適合這篇文章?A.ChallengesofLifeandNewFriendship生活的挑戰(zhàn)和新的友誼B.TheStoryoftheFoodPantry食品儲藏室的故事C.NewLifeinAmerica美國新生活D.FromWartoPeace由戰(zhàn)爭走向和平主旨題解法一：找出矛盾選項(xiàng)AB選項(xiàng)因?yàn)閮烧叨寂c