浙江省湖州市長興縣等2地2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測八年級英語試題卷考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為120分（含卷面分4分），考試時間為100分鐘。2．試題卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ中（1-45小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)位置上，寫在試題卷上無效。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，滿分65分。一、聽力（本題有15小題，其中1—10每小題1分，11—15每小題2分，共20分）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowoftendoesMr.Bakerexercise?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Robots. B.Cars. C.Servants.3.Whoishavingabirthdayparty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Alan. B.Ben. C.Simon.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.5.Whydoesthewomanlikeherbestfriend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herfriendlikeslaughing. B.Herfriendcanmakeherlaugh. C.Herfriendenjoysreading.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhenwasLucyborn?A.OnJanuary19th. B.OnFebruary9th. C.OnOctober9th.7.WhereisLucygoingtohaveherbirthdayparty?A.Inherhouse. B.Inarestaurant. C.InKFC.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WheredidHelengoonvacation?A.Hangzhou. B.Guilin. C.Guizhou.9.Howlongdidshestaythere?A.Fourdays. B.Aweek. C.Tendays.10.WhatdidBilldolastmonth?AStudiedforatest. B.Relaxedathome. C.SawHuangguoshuWaterfall.聽獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。獨白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whereisapizzafrom?A.Italy. B.US. C.India.12.Howmanypeppersdotheyneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.13.Whichistherightorder?aPuttwoteaspoonsoftomatosauceonthecrust.b.Cutuppeppers,onionsandmeat,andmixthemup.c.Putpeppers,onionsandmeatonthecheese.d.Putthepizzaintheoven.A.b-d-c-a B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-c-d14.Howlongmaythepizzabecookedintheoven?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes. C.Forhalfanhour.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress. B.Anactress. C.ATVhostess.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。WhenIwasachildinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Berniewasarichbusinessmanwhohad____16____ownlargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelons____17____,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitonthedock(碼頭)and____18____abigmeal.Berniewouldtakehis____19____,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dbury(埋入)our____20____inwatermelon,eatingtheonlypart—thereddest,juiciestand____21____part—andthrowawaytherest(其余的).Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialways____22____itwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IbegantounderstandthatitwasnotBernie’swealth(財富)____23____buthislivingwaythatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostop____24____,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlythebestofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeing____25____isakindofmind.Maybesomeofushavemuchmoney,buttheywill____26____befreeenoughtoeatonlythenicestpartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetoenjoylife’ssmall____27____,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formany____28____,IforgotthatlessonIlearnedasachildonthedock.Iwastoobusy____29____allthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavemore____30____toenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’sthebestofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.16.A.his B.my C.her D.our17.A.flew B.passed C.arrived D.dropped18.A.lookedfor B.gotreadyfor C.caredfor D.paidfor19.A.pen B.card C.knife D.ticket20.A.hands B.noses C.faces D.eyes21.A.biggest B.softest C.lightest D.sweetest22.A.wished B.agreed C.thought D.decided23.A.myself B.itself C.herself D.themselves24.A.working B.drinking C.walking D.sleeping25.A.rich B.crazy C.lovely D.careful26.A.never B.often C.always D.sometimes27.A.danger B.health C.problem D.pleasure28.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years29.A.taking B.making C.lending D.collecting30A.time B.food C.culture D.money三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A31.Havingbreakfastcanhelpyou________.A.thinkslower B.becomefatter C.eatmoreforlunch D.livelonger32.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice(選擇)forbreakfast?A.Icecream. B.Hamburger. C.Fruitandmilk. D.Cake.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Foodandhealth. B.Cookandcamping.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Studyandexercise.BOnedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall—shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecall.Igotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleavingIreachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.34.Whathappenedtothewriter’sphone?A.Shelostit. B.Itranoutofpower.C.Watergotinit. D.Itdidn’thaveGPS.35.Howdidthemotherhelpthewriterout?A.Sheletthewriteruseherphone. B.Sheboughtamealforthewriter.C.Sheknewwherethewriterwasgoing. D.Shepaidthebillforthewriter’sphone.36.Howdidthemotheranddaughterfeelaftertakingthe$20bill?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Thankful. D.Funny.37.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Shethoughtitwasameaninglessexperience. B.Themotherdidn’tsaythankstoher.C.Shedidn’thavetothankthemother. D.Sheshouldbetheonesayingthanks.CWhenyougotothepark,youmightseemanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudio(有聲的)booksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetknowledgefromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperiment(實驗)tofindtheanswer.Volunteers(志愿者)inGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(內(nèi)容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupported(支持)theresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(掃描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(處理多個任務(wù)).“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell.”DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.38.Theaudiobookusersarefreerin________thanpaperbookusers.A.ageandplace B.priceandtime C.timeandplace D.priceandage39.Whatmighttheword“recall”mean?A.remember B.change C.lose D.speak40.Whydosomepeoplethinkpaperbookshelpthemlearnbetterthanaudiobooks?A.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirears.B.Becausetheycanlistentoaudiobookslater.C.Becausetheycandoothertasksatthesametime.D.Becausepeopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker.“I’dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“I’mabitbusybuttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday.”hesaid.“That’sfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghegotaletter,ajobforhiminanothercountry.Within(在……內(nèi))24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Thatwasagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“iftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillIhavethem.I’llgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker.“Twentyyearsago.Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“I’llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslater,hereturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid.“Onepairofbrownshoes,I’mabitbusynow,they’llbereadyonThursday.”42.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends. B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtofixuphisshoes. D.Hewantedhimtobuyapairofshoes.43.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob. B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.CHevisitedallhisfriends. D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.44.Themanfinallyfoundthat________.A.theshoemakerlosttheshoes B.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoes D.hisshoeswerestilltherewithoutrepairing45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Healthisimportant. B.Honestyispriceless.C.Talentisnecessary. D.Moneyiseverything.卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分51分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一項為多余選項），完成下面小題。Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:____46____Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.Also,listencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.____47____Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Ifyouaren’tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There’snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.____48____Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren’tyourthing,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewonesatthesametime.____49____Remember,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou’regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!A.Gotoclasseveryday.B.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.C.It’sreallyhardformetogetalongwellwithothers.D.Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.E.Makeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.第二節(jié)：請結(jié)合第一節(jié)內(nèi)容，回答下面問題。（10個詞以內(nèi)）Whatelsecanyoudotomakeanewschoolyearbetter?_______________________________________________50_______________________________________________五、單詞拼寫（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。howeversurprisepollutepreparediscussedOneday,ateacheraskedhisstudentsto____51____foratest.Hegaveoutthepaper.Toeveryone’s____52____,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(小圓點).Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents.Theyall____53____theblackdot.Theteachersaid,“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.____54____,wekeepseeingthedarkside.Thedarkdotsareverysmallinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatcanbelookedasakindof____55____inourminds.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。AyoungmannamedLinPenghascollectedrubbishalongtheSichuan-TibetHighwayfor____56____(差不多)threemonths.LinPeng,gaveuphisjoband____57____(花費)over90dayspickinguprubbishontheroad.Afterstartinghis____58____(旅行)inYa’an,SichuanProvince,onApr.20,2018,herodemorethan20kilometersby____59____(他自己)everyday,collectingrubbishontheway.OnJuly21,LinarrivedinLhasa,andthenreturnedhome.Mostofthetime____60____(在……期間)hisjourney,Linwasalone.Sometimeshemadefriendswiththetouristsandtheyhelpedhimcollectwasteforafewdaysbeforegoingtheir____61____(自己的)ways.Itwasthe____62____(第三)visitfortheyoungmantoTibet,afteracyclingtripin2017.Butthistimehe____63____(選擇)todosomethingfornature.“I’malways____64____(難過的)toseethatsomanybeautifulplacesarepolluted.ThelasttimeIwasinTibet,Isawalotofwasteontheroads,andmy____65____(內(nèi)心)wascrying.SoIdecidedtomakeaspecialtripforenvironmentprotection,”hesaid.Toraisepeople’sattention,hehadaposteronhistricycle.Itsays,“Thepurerland,thebrighterfuture.”六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthetrafficisverybusy.Sosometimesit’snoteasyforpeople____66____(get)toworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamof____67____(take)aplanethere.Canyourdreamcometrue?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyareinterested____68____makingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn’tlooklikeaplane____69____anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“egg”cantaketwopeopletotheskyandflythreehundred____70____(kilometer)inonehour.T