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中考英語熱點話題作文講解練習
(-)
【寫作任務】
Writingabouthobbies
每個人都有自己的業(yè)余愛好,假如你是李華,上周你在班里進行了一項問卷調查。請你根據
其中一份調查表寫一篇英語短文,介紹該同學的業(yè)余愛好。
要求:
1.包含所有信息,可適當拓展;
2.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,語法正確;
3.80詞左右。
【思路點撥】
第一步:審題
1.找關鍵詞:業(yè)余愛好
2.確定時態(tài)和人稱:一般過去時、一般現在時和現在完成時;第三人稱
第二步:提煉句型
★Whenhewaseight,hereceivedasetofstampsfromhisparents.
★Hereceivedsomestampsasabirthdaypresentfromhisparents.
★Sincethenhehasbeeninterestedinstamps.
★Hehasshowngreatinterestinstampssincethen.
★Hespendslotsoftimecollectingstamps.
★Hegetsthestampsaswellas....
★Hehascollectedstampsofdifferentcountries.
★Sofar,hehascollectedseveralbooksofstamps.
★Sofar,hehascollectedsomestampsofdifferentcountries,suchas...
★Hishobbybringshim???aswellas...
★Asaresult,hecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesthroughthestamps.
★CollectingstampsbringshimNOtonlymanyfriendsbutalsolotsofpleasure.
★Aswellaspleasure,collectingstampshasalsobroughthimsuccess.
★HeoftenshowshisstampsontheInternet,andasaresult,...
★Heoftenshareshisstampswithothers,andasaresult***
第三步:完成寫作框架
【參考范文】
LiKai'shobby
LiKaiismyclassmate.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Whenhewaseight,hereceived
asetofstampsasabirthdaypresentfromhisparents.Sincethenhehasbeeninterested
instamps.Hegetsthestampsfromhisfriendsaswellashisparents.Sofar,hehas
collectedseveralbooksofstampsofdifferentcountries,suchasFranceandGermany.As
aresult,hehaslearnedaboutdifferentculturesthroughthestamps.Aswellaspleasure,
collectingstampshasalsobroughthimalotoffriendswiththesameinterest.
Whataninterestinghobby!
(二)
【寫作任務】
Describingaperson
假如你是李華,即將作為交換生去英國倫敦進行為期一年的學習。下面是你的英國寄宿家庭
的小主人Peter發(fā)來的郵件,請認真閱讀郵件內容,并根據提示內容給Peter回復郵件。
要求:
1.包含所給提示內容,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.條理清楚,意思連貫,語句通順,語法正確;
3.80詞左右。
【寫作指導】
第一步.審題
1.找關鍵詞:描述人物
2.確定時態(tài)和人稱:一般現在時;第一人稱
第二步:提煉句型
★I'mtallandthinwith??,hairandwear...
★I'moutgoingandfriendly,soIhave...
★I'manoutgoingboyandIlikemakingfriends.
★I'mhelpfulandalwaysreadyto...
★Asformyhobbies,I'mgoodat...
★Asformyhobbies,Ienjoy/love/like***
★Ihavealotofhobbies,suchas…
★I'minterestedin???
★I'mgoodat…
★Ialsoenjoy/like/love***,especially...
★Ispendalotoftime...
★WhenthinkingofgoingtoLondon,Ifeel...
★IfeelnervouswhenI...
★I'mabitafraidof???infrontofmanypeople.
★ButIcan,ttellyouhowIamaboutgoingtoLondon.
★I'malwaysreadytolendahandtowhoeverisintrouble.
第三步:完成寫作框架
【參考范文】
DearPeter,
Thanksforyouremail.Itisgreattohearfromyou.NOw,letmeintroducemyselfto
you.Yousoundjustlikeme!I'm15,too.Pmtallandthinwithshortblackhairand
wearapairofglasses.IJmoutgoingandfriendly,soIhavemanyfriends.
Asformyhobbies,I'mgoodatbasketball.Ispendalotoftimeplayingbasketball
withmyclassmatesatschool.Ialsoenjoywatchingfi1ms,especiallycartoonfilms.When
thinkingofgoingtoLondon,Ifeelbothnervousandexcited.IfeelnervouswhenIspeak
EnglishandVmabitafraidofspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.ButIcan,ttellyou
howexcitedIamaboutgoingtoLondon.
Ican,twaittomeetyou!
Yours,
LiHua
(三)
【寫作任務】
Protectingtheenvironment
環(huán)境保護是21世紀人類面臨的重大問題之一,為了進一步增強同學們的環(huán)保意識,你校環(huán)保
俱樂部將開展一次以“環(huán)境保護”為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是參賽者,請你根據以下海報
提示,寫一篇英語演講稿。
寫作要求:
1.條理清楚,語言流暢,語句通順,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;
2.100詞左右
【思路點撥】
第一步:審題
1.找關鍵詞:環(huán)境保護演講
2.確定以下內容:
體裁:應用文
時態(tài):一般現在時
人稱:第一人稱
第二步:列出寫作提綱
開頭部分:講述地球面臨的某種環(huán)境問題
主體部分:就此問題,給出幾點措施
結尾部分:提出自己的愿望并號召大家行動起來
第三步:選詞組句
1.相關的詞匯
?waste,pollute,pollution,harm,harmful,recycle,policy,reuse,environmental,
create,serious,cause,reduce,protect,protection,awful,plastic,electricity
?beworriedabout,thinkof,findout,dowith,throwaway,takeaction,takesteps,
drawup,raisemoney,cutdown,makeaNOise,beharmfulto,doharmto,inpublic,
provide…with,giveoff,throwaway,stop/prevent???from???,protect…fromin
badhealth,runout,bebadfor,makefulluseof,payattentionto,inorderto,care
about,turnoff,pickup,NOtonly???butalso???,insteadof,dividerubbishinto…,
sortout,pickout
2.提煉可能用到的句型
?Pollutionisadangertoalllivingthingsontheearth.
?Themoreseriousthepollutionis,theworsepeople,sconditionbees.
?Withairpollutionbeingmoreandmoreserious,ourlivingenvironmentisgetting
worseandworse.
?Globalwarmingisbeingaseriousproblem.
?AsweallkNOw,rubbishcausesalotofpollution,suchasairpollutionandwater
pollution.
?RubbishNOtonlypollutestheenvironmentbutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.
?Thoughweareonlystudents,wecanstilldosomethingtosaveourworld.
?Alwaysremembertodividethewastebeforethrowingitaway.
?Wecancollectreusablewasteandsellitforrecycling.
?Reusepiecesofpaperthathavebeenusedonlyononeside.
?Andit'swastefultothrowawaypaper,metalbottlesandglassbottles.Theycan
berecycled.
?It'sagoodideatochoosetowalkorrideabicycleifyoudon'tgofaraway.
?Don'tthrowwasteeverywhereandthatwillpollutetheenvironment.
?Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenthey'reNOtinuse.
?Makesureyouturnoffthetapwhenyoudon,tusewater.
?Theearthisourmonhome.
?Let'sfightagainstpollution!
?Wehaveonlyoneearth.So,itisnecessarytoprotectournaturalenvironment.
?Actionsaremoreimportantthanwords!
?Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheenvironmentclean.
?Everybodyshouldraisetheawarenessthatit'sourduty(責任)toprotectthe
earth.
?ThistimeIwanttocalloneveryonetopayattentiontotheproblem.
?Ifeveryonecanfollowthesestepsabove,wewillmakeadifferencetoourworld.
?Ifeveryonecouldmakeacontributiontoenvironmentalprotection,ourhomewill
beemuchmorebeautiful.
?BuildingabeautifulChinaisanimportantpartoftheChineseDream.Theinitiative
tobuildabeautifulChinawillbeofbenefittothecountry'slongtermdevelopment,
topromotingsustainableglobaldevelopment,andtofulfillingtheuniversaldreamof
protectingourbeautifulearth.
?Well,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetothe
environment.It'stimeforustostarttodosomething.
?Let'sstartalowcarbonlifetosaveourearth.
?NOwit'stimeforustotakestepstoprotectourlivingenvironment.
?Wemustkeeponfightinguntilwefindwaystoprotectourenvironmentfrombeing
polluted.
第四步:連句成篇
根據寫作提綱連句成篇,力求文章條理清楚,語言流暢。在這一過程中要注意選擇恰當的表
示并列或遞進的詞,把所有句子連接起來,使句與句之間意思連貫,結構銜接。
【參考范文】
Dearfriends,
AsweallkNOw,rubbishcausesalotofpollution.ItNOtonlypollutestheenvironment
butalsoisharmfultoourhealth.Therefore,it'snecessaryandimportanttodealwith
rubbishproperly.
Asstudents,whatcanwedowithrubbish?First,don'tlittereverywhere.Second,
alwaysremembertosortrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Thatisbecausesomecanbereused
orrecycled,suchastheoldnewspapersandbottles.Third,shareouroldbooksandclothes
withothersinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Fourth,dealwithewastesuchasoldmobile
phonesandputerscarefully.Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheearth.Eventhe
simplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Let,stake
actionNOw!
That'sall.Thankyou!
(四)
【寫作任務】
Describingaphoto
在本周五的英語活動課上,老師要求大家就話題“Thephotothathasimpressedmemostv
進行發(fā)言。請你根據以下所給提示信息,完成一篇發(fā)言稿。
寫作要求:
1.仔細觀察照片,不要遺漏照片所展示的信息和內容;
2.可適當自由發(fā)揮,使文章內容連貫;
3.不少于80詞
【思路點撥】
第一步:審題
1.找關鍵詞:照片背后的故事
2.確定以下內容:
體裁:應用文
時態(tài):一般現在時、一般過去時
人稱:第一人稱、第三人稱
第二步:列出寫作提綱
開頭部分:引出照片
主體部分:照片背后的故事
結尾部分:照片的意義
第三步:選詞組句
1.相關的詞
photo,picture,subject,show,because,experience,understand,realise,remind(提
醒;使想起),takeaphoto/pictureof,begladto,takethechanceto,takepartin,work
hard,preparefor,asaresult,inorderto…
2.提煉可能用到的句型
開頭部分:
?Hello,everyone!I'msogladtoshareaphotoof,??withyou.
?Hi,everyone!I'mgladtotakethechancetosharethephotothathasimpressed
memostwithyou.
?Thephotothathasimpressedmemostistheoneofastarfishusingatarpaulin
asitshome.
?Thephotothatshowsastarfishusingatarpaulinasitshomehasimpressedme
most.
主體部分:
?Thisisaphotoof???
?Thisisaphoto,whichshows
?Inthisphoto,youcansee/thereis???
?ThephotothatI'dliketosharewithyoushows???
?Thisphotowastakenin…
?Itisaphotothatwastakenwhen???
?WhenIsawthephotoforthefirsttime,itmademegreatlyupset.
?Thereisastorybehindthephoto.
?I'dliketotellyouthestorybehindthisphoto.
?I'dbegladtosharethestorybehindthephotowithyou.
?EverytimeIlookatthephoto,itmakesmethinkof...
?Thisphotoremindsmeof
?Itshowsastarfishusingatarpaulinasitshome.
?Itshowsthathumanpollutionhasinfluencedthedeepocean.
結尾部分:
?Thisphototellsmethat
?Throughthisphoto,Ihavelearnedthat…
?Throughthisphoto,Ihaveunderstoodtheimportanceof???
?ThephotohasimpressedmemostbecauseI'velearnedalotfromit.
?Photoscanchangethewaywethinkaboutthings.
?Weshoulddomoretopreventfurtherpollution.
?Abetterenvironmentmeansabetterlife.
?Thephotoisawakeupcalltous.
?Thephotohastaughtmetheimportanceof
?Becauseofthisphoto,Ihaverealisedthat???
?It'smuchbettertodosomethinglatethannever.
?Helpingothersishelpingyourself.
?Eachoneofuscanmakeadifference.
?Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.
?Ihopethisphotocanalsotouchyourheartsandthatyoucanlearnsomethingfrom
it.
?Allphotographershavetodoisfindandcatchthestorytellingmoment.一Alfred
Eisenstaedt,afamousphotographer
?TheimportantthingisNOtthecamerabuttheeye.一AlfredEisenstaedt,afamous
photographer
?Thispictureisofthemostimportant/unforgettablemomentI?veeverexperienced.
第四步:連句成篇
根據寫作提綱連句成篇,力求文章內容準確生動、條理清楚。在這一過程中要注意選擇恰當
的表示并列、遞進、因果或轉折意義的過渡詞,把所有句子連接起來,使句與句之間意思連貫,
結構銜接。
【參考范文】
Hi,everyone!
I'mmorethanhappytoshareaphotowhichhasimpressedmemostwithyou.Itisa
phototakenunderthewater.Itshowsastarfish,whichwasdiscoveredliving457metres
undertheseawater,usingatarpaulinasitshome.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseethisphoto?
WhenIsawitforthefirsttime,itmademegreatlyupset.Itshowsthathumanpollution
hasinfluencedthedeepocean.Thephotomakesmerealisetheimportanceofprotecting
theseaandseaanimals.
Abetterenvironmentmeansabetterlife.Ihopethisphotocanalsotouchyourhearts
andthatyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.Eachoneof
uscanmakeadifference.Let9sworktogethertoprotecttheearth.
(五)
【寫作任務】
AvisittoaplaceinChina
今年夏天,來自美國的Lydia參加了大熊貓國際志愿者項目,到四川成都的大熊貓基地與可
愛的大熊貓親密接觸。此間,她還游歷了成都的許多著名景點,品嘗了當地美食?;貒?,Lydia
打算在某旅行網站上發(fā)表一篇標題為“AvisittoChengdu”的旅行日記。假如你是Lydia,請
你根據下面的提示,介紹一下你的成都之行。
寫作要求:
1.須包含提示中的所有內容,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.條理清楚,語言流暢,語句通順,標點正確;
3.不少于100詞。
【思路點撥】
第一步:審題
1.找關鍵詞:旅游日記
2.確定以下內容:
體裁:應用文
時態(tài):一般現在時和一般過去時
人稱:第一人稱
第二步:列出寫作提綱
開頭部分:引出旅行地
主體部分:描述旅游經歷
結尾部分:旅游心得或感受
第三步:選詞組句
1.相關的詞
?介紹地理位置:bein,liein,belocatedin
■介紹交通方式:bybus/plane/car/train,takethebus/plane/car/train
?介紹景點歷史:haveahistoryof???years,awonderwithalonghistory
?介紹旅行經歷:visitrelatives,enjoythescenery,trythelocalfood,takephotos,
makefriends
?形容旅行感受:wonderful,unforgettable,havelotsoffun,haveagoodtime,enjoy
oneself
2.提煉可能用到的句型
開頭部分:
?…isaperfectholidaydestination(目的地).
?Thissummer,Ihadachancetovisit???
?Thissummer,Ivisitedoneofthemostfamoustouristdestinationsinthe
world.
?Thisismyfirst(second,third,etc)visitto
?Todayismyfirst(second,third,fourth,last,etc)dayin…
?Ihavebeenin???for…days.Itisreallyagreatplacetovisit.
主體部分:
?TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChengdu,suchas
?ThereJrelotsofhistoricsitesinChengduforustovisit.
?Itisfamousforitsrichcultureandheritage(遺產).
?Itisawonderfulplaceforparentsandchildrentoenjoyafortable,natural
environment.
?Theskyisquiteblue,thesunisverybrightandtheairissofresh.
?Ittookus???hourstoflyfrom…to???
?Wegot/arrived/reachedhereinthemorning(atNOon,intheafterNOon,inthe
evening,atnight,etc).
?Assoonaswearrivedattheairport,westartedourjourneyin???
?ThereJssomuchtoseeandtodohere.AndI'vedonesomanywonderfulthings.
?Onthefirst(second,third,etc)day,wewentto(visited,climbed,etc)???
?WhenIfirstsawtheLeshanGiantBuddha,Iwassurprisedathowbig(huge,high,
etc)itis.
?SichuanOperathathasahistoryofover300yearsisfamousforitsfacechanging.
?AlthoughSichuanhotpotistoohot,Istillenjoyedit.
?SichuanhotpotisthespiciestfoodthatIhaveeverhad.
?Wewenttovisit???onthesecondday,whichwasthebestpartofthistrip.
?Ilikepandasmorethananyotheranimal.
?PandasareasymbolofChina,soVmproudofbeingavolunteer.
結尾部分:
?…leftadeepimpressiononme.
?WhatanunforgettabletripIhad!ChengduiscertainlyworthaNOthervisit.
?Theweatherwasfantastic!ItwasneithertoohotNOrtoocold.
?Iwassadtosaygoodbyetothisgreatplace.It'sreallyworthvisiting.
?IhavereallyenjoyedmystaythereandIhopeIcankeeptheseexperienceswith
meforlife.
?Mytimeherehaspasse
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