2022年廣東省深圳中考英語細(xì)節(jié)閱讀專題訓(xùn)練

2022屆深圳中考英語細(xì)節(jié)閱讀專題訓(xùn)練1.Afewdaysago，IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntCathy.Itwasa“thank-you"letterwrittenbyhandbecauseIsenthersomecookies.AuntCathyisninety-oneyears-oldwithgoodmanners.Thatiswhyshesentmetheletter.Shealsohaswonderfulhandwriting.Eachletterandwordisperfect.Itisapleasuretoreadherletter.AuntCathyreceivededucationmanyyearsago.Atthattime，handwritingwasconsideredanimportantskill.Now，itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedia.Fewpeoplehavethetimeorneedtopracticetheirhandwritingorwritelettersbyhand.Thisisunfortunate.Inmyopinion，goodhandwritingisstillimportant.Thisisespeciallytrueinschoolifyouwanttogetgoodgradesonyourwriting，neatnesswillbeimportant，yourwritingmaybefullofgoodideas.However，badhandwritingcanturnanAintoaBorevenaD！Goodhandwritinghasotherbenefits，too.Sinceitisaskill，ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.Italsohelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.Believeitornot，slowprocessofpushingapenalongpaperimprovesyourreading，spellingandevenyourpronunciationofEnglish.Inadditiontoalltheseeducationalbenefits，goodhandwritingalsohaspersonalbenefits.Awell-writtenlettertoafriendissomethingheorshewillkeepforever.Aletterthatlookslikeachickendancesacrossthepaperwillbequicklythrownaway.IhavekepttheletterfrommyAuntCathy.It'sagreattreasure！1.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph1？A.AuntCathyisninety-oneyearsoldwithgoodmanners.B.AuntCathyalsohaswonderfulhandwriting，Eachletterandwordisperfect.C.AuntCathyreceivededucationafewyearsago.D.Fewpeoplehavethetimeorneedtopracticetheirhandwritingorwritelettersbyhand.2.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisapleasuretoreadAuntCathy'sletter'？A.BecauseAuntCathysenthimsomecookies.B.BecauseAuntCathyhasgoodmanners.BecauseAuntCathyhasnicehandwriting.D.BecauseAuntCathyisninety-oneyearsold.3.Whatdoes“This”refertoinparagraph2？A.Handwritingwasconsideredanimportantskill.B.Itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedianow.C.Fewpeoplepracticetheirhandwritingnowadays.D.Goodhandwritingisimportantforschoolstudents.4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothebenefitsofgoodhandwriting？A.Ithelpsyougetalargesumofmoneydirectly.B.Ithelpsyouorganizeyourthoughtsbetter.C.Itimprovesyourspellingandevenpronunciation.D.Ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.ToexpressthankstoAuntCathyB.TointroduceAuntCathytothereaders.C.Totellreadershowhandwritinghelpsinexams.D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodhandwriting2.Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.?ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!6．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities7．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders8．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks3.GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon'tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,thehistoricSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingapple?trudеl?nV?еnnа.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk.com.9.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday______.A.candosomewatersportsB.cancookbythemselvesC.willenjoyanopen-airconcertD.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags10.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.C.UKRoadTrip. D.ExploreEurope.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A.Itlasts10days. B.Itisacoachtour.C.Itisaself-guidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.4.Someinfluentialfigureshavelefttheirmarksintheworldofscienceandtechnology.SundarPichaiisthecurrentCEOofGoogle.Atpresent,Googleisthemostpopularsearchengineandisawordthathasenteredthedictionaryinitsverbform,‘Googling'.Hewasnotbornwithasilverspooninhismouthandthefamilysufferedfrompoverty.Buthisstoryneverfailstoremindallthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,onecanbeattheodds.AlthoughSteveJobspassedonyearsago,hewas,andstillis,theperfectrolemodelformanyentrepreneurs.HewasfiredfromthecompanyofApple,andthenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies.Later,hereturnedtoApplewherehecreatedtheiPhone,aproductthatmanyconsidertobethemostsignificantinventionofthiscentury.ElonMuskisthefounderofSpaceXandTesla.HeusedtobeamajorshareholderandCEOinPayPal,butwasforcedtoleavefromhisroleasCEOduetodisagreementswiththecompanyleaders.Currently,hehassethissightsonwaystoreduceglobalwarming,includingkeepingalookoutfornewsourcesofrenewableenergy,andhasanexcitingambitiontoestablishahumancolonyinMars.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofFacebook.Manyareawareofhisenormoussuccessinbuildingthe$350-billioncompanybutnotmanyknowthathehadtojourneythrougharockypathtogettowhereheistoday.Hedroppedoutofcollegeandhadtotideoveruncertaintimesbeforereachingsuccess.12.WhatdidSteveJobsdoafterbeingfiredfromApple?A.Hegavelecturestoyoungbusinessmen.B.Hebecameasuccessfulentrepreneuroftwootherstart-ups.C.HestartedacompanywherehecreatediPhone.D.Hemadethemostsignificantinventionintheworld.13.Whoisonthefrontierofspaceexplorationtechnology?A.SundarPichai. B.SteveJobs. C.ElonMusk. D.MarkZuckerberg.14.Whatsimilaritydothefourfiguresshare?A.Theywerebornintopoorfamilies.B.Theywentthroughhardshipbeforesuccess.C.Theycontributedalottorenewableenergy.D.Theyquitcollegetochasetheirdreams.5.At9:30a．m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification(通知)thatI'dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!“11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups，”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone，”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI'dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection，”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Besides,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife，”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”，thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.15．WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A.Thecreator'sownexperience.B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.16．WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?A.Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately.D.Forcetheusertotakearest.17．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.C.Recommendacoachtothereaders.D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.FashionandBusiness. B.SportsandEntertainment.C.HealthandLifestyle. D.ArtandDesign.6.InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica'sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(遷徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Suddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer.WhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),thedivertoldBarcroftTV.“Knowinginthewhale'smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean.”Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!“Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth，”recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore.19．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADiver'sNarrowEscapeFromAWhalesMouthB.TheAnnualMigrationOfBillionsOfSeaSardinesC.AFrighteningAndFantasticExperienceUnderSeaD.AnAdventurousTripOffCoastOfPointElizabeth20．WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A.Seagull. B.Seals.C.Dolphins. D.Tortoises.21．WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?A.Hedivedaimlessly. B.Hecrieddesperately.C.Hepanickedimmediately.D.Hestruggledviolently.22．Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery______.A.intelligent B.generous C.flexible D.fortunate7.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?23.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe________.A.somethinginteresting B.somewonderfulmedicineC.somethingbeautiful D.somethinglucky24.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows________.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefusedC.therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget25.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother. B.Thegirl’smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore. D.Nobodycantell.26.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.AndrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthoughtB.thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverC.amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponDthedoctordidn’taskforanypay8.An80-year-oldmanandhisfamilymaysoongetabillforthecostofhisrescuemission.Afteranall-nightsearchbyrescuers,JamesClarkofDublin,Ohio,wasfound“notmovingandexhibitingwhatappearedtobesignsandsymptomsonlowbodytemperaturetothepointofnotbeingabletospeakanyclearwords,”accordingtoastatement.Similarly,in2015,afamilyoffourreceivedanabout8,500billaftertheirdaytimehikeleftthemlostinthedarkandrequiringsearchandrescue(SAR).Thisraisesaninterestingquestion:Whopaysforthecostwhenyougetlostorinjuredinthegreatoutdoors?ThehighcostofSARmissionsiswhatpromptedstateslikeNewHampshiretopasslawsthatestablishprogramslikeHikeSafetoholdindividualsmorefinanciallyaccountablefortheirrescues.However,somepeoplehavecalledformorestrictlawstoshiftSARcostsofftaxpayers.Theysaysuchamovewouldultimatelymakepeopletakemoreresponsibility,butit'sacontroversialidea."Societyrescuespeopleallthetime-autoaccidentvictims,homefirevictims-andatfargreatercostthanwildernesshikerrescues."writesBackpacker.CriticssayputtingapricetagonSARcouldcausepeopletohesitatebeforecallingforhelpinemergencysituations.ButHeggiesaysthisisn'tactuallythereasonwhytheNationalParkServicedoesn'tchargeforSAR."IfanagencysuchasNPSstartschargingthepublicforSARcosts,theagencyessentiallyhastoconductSARoperations.IfsomethinggoeswrongduringtheSARoperation,someonecouldleadtoalawsuit(起訴).”BothHeggieandKuppersaythebestwaypeoplecanavoidneedingrescueissimplybybeingprepared,suggestingthatpeopleresearchhikesbeforetheygo,payattentiontotheirsurroundings,packessentialgearandnotrelyonacellphoneasasurvivalkit."ThebesttimetopreventSARincidentsiswhenpeoplearestillathome,"Heggiesaid.27.WhathappenedtoJameswhenhewasrescued?A.Helosthiswayhome. B.Hedidn'tdaretomovealone.C.Hecouldn'texpresshimself. D.Hewasseriouslyinjured.28.WhatbenefitdoesapricetagonSARhave?A.Topaybacktherescuers. B.Tomakehikersmoreresponsible.C.Toreduceoutdooractivities. D.Todiscouragehikerscallingforhelp.29