2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復習+七年級下冊Unit1-2+考點講義與練習

PAGE82022年中考英語第一輪復習講義與練習復習內(nèi)容：7BUnit1-Unit2班級________姓名________學號________一、重點單詞1.share(v.)分享_____________________(與某人分享某物)Ileftmybookathome,_________________(我能和你合用一本嗎)？2.own(v.)擁有ownsthowner擁有者，主人theownerof...(adj.)自己的one’sownsth,ofone’sownonone’sown=byoneself=alone我有一間屬于自己的臥室。（2種）_________________/__________________(1)He_________(own)thecarfortwoyears,heisthe________(own)ofthecar.(2)Iusedtobeafraidofgoingout__________________(獨自)atnight.3.hundred/thousand/million/billion百/千/百萬/十億；與具體數(shù)字連用，表示具體數(shù)量，不用復數(shù)形式；與of連用表示大約數(shù)量，要用復數(shù)形式如：兩百名女老師________________數(shù)千只羊_____________________4.study(n.)書房（復數(shù)_____________(v.)學習，研究Daniel___________FrenchwhenIwalkedpasthis__________justnow.5.arean.面積,地區(qū)haveanareaof40squaremetres=be40squaremetresinarea\sizeIt’smeaningfultohelpchildrenin_________________(貧困地區(qū)).6.stay(v.)停留，逗留，暫住，保持(n.)逗留遠離_________________________熬夜____________________________保持健康______________________待在家里_______________________去某地做短暫停留________________________________在某人停留在某地期間___________________________________7.footn.腳，底部，英尺(復)_____________(1)Igotoschool_________________(步行)everyday.(2)Thereisaschool_________________________(在...底部)themountain.(3)Thetinymanisonlythree_____________(英尺)tall.8.over(prep.)在...上方，越過，遍及，多于，超過(adv.)在上方，穿過，結束，翻過來從房子上空飛過__________________遍及全世界__________________超出三個選擇__________________檢查__________________摔倒______________________把...撞翻_________結束________________翻過這座山________________在那里_______________重新開始_____________復習，瀏覽____________9.visitor(n.)參觀者visitn&v.v+or→n.visitor,actor,director,inventor,survivor(1)IthinkI’llpaya__________tothehairdresser’swhileI’mintown.(2)They__________theoldcitylastweek.(3)Everyyearalotof__________cometoourhometown.10.like(prep.&v.)unlike(prep.)dislike(v.)liketodosth;likedoingsth;feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.belike/looklike(1)He__________readingverymuch.(2)Hefeels__________goingonapicnicthisweekend.(3)Whatwillitbe__________inthefuture?(4)WhatdoesyourChineseteacherlook______?He’samanofmediumheight.(5)__________hisfather,he’sshortandthin.Hisfatheristallandstrong.11.helpful(adj.)help(n.&v.)helpless(adj.)behelpfulto=beofgreathelpto,helpsbwithsth;helpsb.(to)dosth(1)Dictionariesare__________tostudents.(2)Robotscan__________uswiththehousework.(3)Itmaymakeadifferencetothose_______peopleifwegivea_________handtothem.12.lucky(adj.)luck(n.)(un)luckily(adv.)(un)lucky(adj.)(1)Good__________toyou.(2)__________forhim,hefelldownhisbikeandhurthisleg.(3)Hewasa__________dog.Hepassedtheexamintheend.13.sick(adj.)可作表語、定語“生病的”ill作表語“生病的”，作定語“壞的，邪惡的，不祥的”sickness(n.)illness(n.)生病(1)Hehastolookafterhis__________grandfather.(2)Heruncleis__________.14.below(adv.)“在……之下”和“under”有幾點注意：A.表示位置時，below籠統(tǒng)地表示“低于”，under表示“在……正下方”。__________theplane;__________thetreeB.表示數(shù)量，程度時，這兩個詞可以換用。Thenumberisbelow(under)ten.Heisunder(below)forty.Above表示位置時泛指位于上方，over表示位置時特指位于正上方Thereisabridge________theriver.15.message/informationmessagecn.消息，音信takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留口信informationun.apieceofinformationWhatausefulpieceofinformation!16.國家名國家(國家或地區(qū))語言國民(復數(shù))國家的首都英國EnglandEnglishEnglishmenEnglishLondon澳大利亞EnglishAustralianCanberra德國GermanBerlin俄羅斯RussiaRussiansMosco法國FrenchFrenchParis韓國KoreaKoreanKoreansKoreanSeoul加拿大EnglishCanadianOttawa美國AmericaEnglishAmericansAmericanWashingtonD.C.日本JapanJapaneseTokyo瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedishSwedishStockholm泰國ThailandThaisThaiBangkok西班牙SpainSpanishSpaniardsSpanishMadrid希臘GreeceGreekGreekGreekAthen新西蘭NewZealand/NewZealander/Wellington意大利ItalianRome印度HindiNewDelhi中國ChinaChineseBeijing二、重點詞組1、...的首都thecapitalof... 2、喝一杯茶enjoyacupoftea3、住在一個距離倫敦15英里的鎮(zhèn)上liveinatown15milesfromLondon4、和我的狗在那里玩得開心havefunwithmydogthere5、住在莫斯科市中心的一個公寓里liveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow6、在七樓ontheseventhfloor7、在床上聽音樂listentomusicinbed8、有一個漂亮的客廳haveanicelivingroom 9、舉行聚會haveparties10.和我的姐姐住一間臥室shareabedroomwithmysister11、有我自己的臥室havemyownbedroom/haveabedroomofmyown12、看外面的海灘和海lookoutatthebeachandthesea13、有...的面積haveanareaof... 14、尺寸/大小上insize15、第一個到校的學生thefirst(student)tocometoschool16、與...不同bedifferentfrom... 17、充滿...befullof=befilledwith18、捎個口信takeamessage 19、在山腳下atthefootofahill20、拜訪我們的新鄰居visitournewneighbor21、為某人購物dosomeshoppingforsb.22、歡迎你這樣的拜訪者welcomevisitorslikeyou23、在志愿者之中amongthevolunteers24、請一位工程師為你檢查askanengineertocheckitforyou25、在你居住區(qū)附近（周圍）aroundyourneighbourhood26、分享不同的技能sharetheirdifferentskills27、像那樣的居民區(qū)aneighbourhoodlikethat28、他們中大多數(shù)mostofthem 29、出問題了somethingwrongwith…30、大學生collegestudents 31、看下列信息lookattheinformation32、愿意/樂意做某事bereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth33.幫人們解決問題helppeoplewiththeirproblems34、計劃一天出游planadayout 35、等我們回電話waitforustocallback三、重點句型1.你想住宮殿嗎？___________liveinapalace?Wouldlike(sb)todosth想要（某人）做某事Wouldyoulike...?征求意見，提出建議或發(fā)出邀請?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,please./Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure,thatsoundsgreat.等；否定回答：No,thanks./I’dlove/liketo,but.../Thankyou,butI’mafraid...()1—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.A.Yes,please.B.Noproblem.C.That’sOK.D.No,thanks.()2.--Wouldyoulikemetobringyousomeicedjuice?__________A.Ofcoursenot!B.It’smypleasure.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Yes,please.2.—城里有20家餐館，你最喜歡哪一家？——第五大街上那家！--Therearetwentyrestaurants____________.Whichis_________________?--________________________________inFifthStreet.(1)--Whynotbuyamodelcarforyourson?--Hehasalreadyhave________________.(選擇one,it)(2)YourT-shirtlooksniceonyou,wheredidyoubuy_________?(選擇one,it)3.我和家人經(jīng)常坐在那里喝杯茶。MyfamilyandIoftensitthereand_______________________________.4.我和沒沒同住一間臥室。我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。I__________________mysister.Weoften________________________.在床上inbed=underthecovers(指蓋著被子)onthebed=ontopofthecovers(指未打開被子)5.That’ssoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來是個好主意。1)soundlv.（+adj）sound/touch/feel/taste/smell五感turn/grow/become/get四變keep/remain/stay三保持seem/be二特殊(1)Whenautumncomes,treesandleaves________yellow.It’sasbeautifulasapicture.(2)Whatshampoo(洗發(fā)水)didyouuse?Youhair_______sosmooth.Whatagoodfeeling!(3)Time______togofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.2)sound/noise/voice聲音/噪音/嗓音Sound做名詞，指聲音的總稱；voice指人說話的聲，嗓音；noise指噪音，通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，可用much,alotof或little等詞修飾。(1)The________fromnatureissobeautiful.(2)Don’tmakeany________anymore.Dadistiredandlethimsleepforalongertime.(3)Kittyhasaperfect______andherdreamistobeasinger.(4)Yourchildrenmadetoomuch_______lastnightandIdidn’tsleepwell.Tellthemtobehavethemselves.6.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出了點問題。=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwell.=Mycomputerisbroken.Thereissomethingwrongwith...=somethingiswrongwith...=somethingdoesn’tworkwell=somethingisbroken.某個東西出故障了。(1)Oh,whocanhelpmeoutofthissituation?Mycaris_________.(2)_________________mylefteyes,Ifeelveryhurt.7.電話用語：May/Can/CouldIspeakto…?我找。ThisisAndy(speaking).我是。Who’scalling/speaking/,please?=Who’sthat,please?MayItakeamessageforyou?Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?I’mcallingfrommynewhome.What’syourtelephonenumber?（1）--Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?--_____________,I'llgoandgethim.A.SpeakingB.Hurryup,pleaseC.WrongnumberD.Holdon,please（2）--Is_________MrGreenspeaking?–Yes,_________isMrGreen.A.it,heB.he,itC.that,thisD.this,that四、語法講解1.基數(shù)詞（1）寫法：13—19以“teen”結尾30，40，50，60，70，80，90以“ty”結尾注：4four14fourteen40forty90ninety（2）數(shù)詞讀法（大數(shù)；電話號碼；小數(shù)）A.百位100a/onehundred300threehundred（不能用復數(shù)）498fourhundredandninety－eight千位1,000a/onethousand2,382twothousandthreehundredandeighty－two(1)不能用復數(shù)(2)千位數(shù)與百位數(shù)不能用and萬位10，000tenthousand一萬百萬1，000，000amillion一百萬10，000，000tenmillion一千萬十億1，000，000，000onebillion6,425,200=sixmillion,fourhundredandtwenty-fivethousand,twohundredB.電話號碼的讀法是將每一個數(shù)字讀成基數(shù)詞，兩個相同的數(shù)字出現(xiàn)在一起，讀“double+該數(shù)字”C.1.09onepointzero/onine2.序數(shù)詞:指“第幾個”，表示次序的概念(1)寫法口訣：1.2.3特殊記，th從4加起，兩個vef替，8去t9去e，ty變成tie，后加th莫遲疑，若是幾十幾，只變個位就可以。a.不規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞one—first1st,two—second2nd,three—third3rdfive—fifth5th,nine—ninth9th,twelve—twelfth12thb.表示整十的以“ty”結尾的基數(shù)詞將“y”改成“ie”，再加“th”twentytwentieth20th,thirty—thirtieth30thforty-fortieth40thc.二十以上的序數(shù)詞體現(xiàn)在個位數(shù)上，十位數(shù)以上的數(shù)字仍用基數(shù)詞。21twenty—onetwenty—first21st32thirty—twothirty—second32nd55fifty—fivefifty—fifth55th【即時練】在1908年______________在16世紀50年代______________46%_______________0.78__________________五分之三________________他的40歲生日_________9年級5班___________10：25______________在她20幾歲時_______________第16路公共汽車________九月十日____________第2單元_________________(1)Children’sdayisonthe________(one)ofJune.(2)Samlivesonthe_________(nine)floorofthebuildingin_________(four)Street.(3)Suzyisalwaysthefirst_____________(get)toschool.(4)Congratulations!Youcome___________(two)inthematch!(5)Tomorrowishisfather’s____________(forty)birthday.(6)Thisismy_______(five)dayinLondon.(7)Today,let’slearnthe__________(twelve)lesson.(8)______peoplegatheredinfrontofthehall,waitingforthepresidenttomeetthem.A.Severalhundred B.SeveralsofhundredC.Severalhundredof D.Severalhundredsof(9)Thenewly-builtbridgeisabout____________wide.A.fifteenmetresB.fifteenmetresC.fifteen-metreD.fifteenmetre(10)EverystudentinGrade_________isstudyinghardtoachievemore.(ninth)(11)_________ofthestudentsinthatclassusuallyhavelunchatschool.A.ThefourteenB.ThefourteenthC.FourteenthD.Fourteen(12)Grandmawasstillworkingforcharityorganizationsinher__________.(seventy)(13)Morethan________peopleinJapandiedintheearthquakeinMarch,2011.A.tenthousandsB.tenthousandC.tenthousandsofD.tenthousandof(14)ThoughhespeaksEnglishwell,hethinksitnecessarytolearn______foreignlanguage.A.twoB.secondC.asecondD.thesecond3.一般將來時（1）shall常用于第一人稱。在以第一人稱為主語的問句中，常用來經(jīng)表示建議或詢問情況，在以第二、三人稱為主語的問句中，常用will表示請求。It________beSundaytomorrow._________wegoshopping?（2）begoingto常含有“即將”之意，表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情；而will既可表示“即將”又可表示“較長時間后的未來”，或表示任何不特定的將來時間概念。Ithinkitisgoingtorain.He’llwriteabookoneday.Therewillbeafootballmatchthisafternoon.=__________________________________.Shewillvisithergrandpa.=____________________________________.（3）常見的時間狀語tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,inanhour,fromnowon,later(on),soon…（4）表示位置移動的動詞，如come,go,leave,start,fly,arrive,return…可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。Pleasewaitforamoment.I’mcomingsoon.HisfatherisflyingtoLondontomorrow.( )1.I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcertinShanghai.Great!Butwhenandwhere______we______there?A.did;meet B.were;meeting C.will;meet D.have;met( )2.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack___________toHongKongforvacation.A.isgoing B.aregoing C.goes D.go( )3.Idon’tknowifhisuncle______.Ithinkhe_____ifheisfree.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome五、強化訓練（一）用所給中文提示適當形式填空。1.Danny__________(邀請)hisfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.2.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattracted____________(千)oftouristsonChinaTourismDaylastyear.3.PeterTchaikovskywasa______________(俄羅斯)composerofclassicalmusic.4.Heseemstohavea__________(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.5._____________(刀)mustbeputbeyondthechildren’sreach.6.Ifyouknowtheanswer,youcansendtext______________(消息)to1396.7.Withtheinventionofwashing_____________(機器),peoplehavehadmoretimetorelax.8.Dancingin__________(廣場)isaverypopularformofexercisingnow.9.You’dbetterbooka___________(雙的)roomforyourparents.10.Whenautumncomes,peoplearebusyworkinginthe____________(田，地).（二）根據(jù)所給單詞的適當形式填寫單詞1.There___________(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.Comeandjoinus.2.Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe________(manage)3.Thebooksontheshelfarethat__________(visit).4.Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe________（three）floor.5.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________（great）wondersintheworld.6.Mycomputeris_________(break).Canyouhelpme?7.My________(old)sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.8.Themusic______________(sound)likebirdssingi