2024屆河南省焦作市高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)二模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

2024屆河南省焦作市博愛(ài)縣第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試

題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

ReadytoExperienceSummer?

Areyoulookingtogetyourkidssignedupforasummercampprogram?We'rehereto

help.IDTech

IDTechrunssummercampsatover75collegecampuslocationsacrossthecountry.The

campmakestheclaimtobethetoptechcampfor23yearsrunningandoffersteensthe

chancetotakepartinactivitieslikehands-onSTEMleaningandfuntogetapreviewtasteof

thecollegelifethatmaysoonbecomingtheirway.CampOlympia

LocatedonLakeLivingstoninTrinity,Texasonover100acresofprivateland,Camp

Olympiahasitsownswimmingpool,challengecourse,archeryfield,andmore.Kidsaged

6-16canattendone,two,orthree-weekcamps.Camperscanparticipateinover45activities

overthecourseoftheirstay,whetherthatbewaterskiing,horsebackriding,golfing,ora

teamcompetition.CampChiefOuray

Locatedona5,100-acreYMCAoftheRockiesabout1.5hfromDenver,thiscampfirst

hostedcampersin1908.Ifsbilledasan"'adventurousplaygroundandtraditionalovernight

campforkidsage7——17——withmountains,valleysandstreams.9,Theirprogramsaremeant

tobuildcampers'confidence,independence,andresilience,whiletheyliveincabinsofupto

10campersandtwostaffmembers.MountainAdventureTours

Thisoutdooradventurecamp,locatedinKetchum,teacheskidsimportantvaluesandlife

skillsthroughentertainingactivitiesintheIdahowilderness.M.A.T.runsseveralcampsper

summerandeachhasanindividualtheme,alongwithaccompanyingagegroups.Thereare

five-nightsleepawaycampfor13-15-year-olds,plusthemedcampslikeriverraftingand

survivalskills.

1.Whichcamppreparescampersfortheiracademicfuture?

A.IDTech.B.CampOlympia.C.M.A.T.D.CampChief

Ouray.

2.WhatactivitycankidstakepartinatCampOlympia?

A.Hands-onSTEMlearning.B.Aone-monthcamping.

C.Competitionwithcampers.D.Learningsurvivalskills.

3.WhatdoCampChiefOurayandM.A.Thaveincommon?

A.Bothallowthesameagegroups.B.Bothteachcamperssportsskills.

C.Botharelocatedinthesamesite.D.Bothofferadventurousactivities.

YangXiaoyueandhiswifesellfishinamarketinXuhuiDistrict.Throughouttheyears,

Yangandhisfamilyhavestucktotheprincipleof"beinggoodpeople”.Yang'sfatherdied

whenYangwasyoung.Althoughthefamilywaspoor,hismotheralwaysremindedhimto

helppeopleinneed.

Thecouplearehonestbusinesspeople.Once,acustomertoldthemthefishhehad

purchasedhadnottastedright.Sincethen,thecouplehavebeensteamingafishtoensureit

tastesrighteverytimebeforetheysellfish.InYang'sopinion,customerscometohisstall

becausetheybelievehewillsellgood-qualityfish.Yang'sfishstallispopular.Some

customerscontinuebuyinghisfishaftermovingfromtheneighborhood.

Oneday,Yangsawanotice,callingfordonationstohelppoorfamiliesashepassedby

thevillagecommitteeofficeofTianlin.Hedonated200yuanandaskedhimself:"Whatelse

canIdo?”Yangandhiswifediscussedthematter.Eventually,theywrotealettertothe

committee,indicatingtheywantedtoprovidefish,forfree,tofamilieslivingwithspecial

difficulties.Since2002,YangandYuanhaveprovidedfishtothedisabledandtheelderly

livingalone.

Yangalsowritespoetry.Inonepoem,hewrote:“At28,Idecidedtobeawarmhearted

personwhosellsfish.Sofar,Ihavewalkedtoseethisworld,bringingvigor。舌力）wherever

Igo."Yangsaysthemostimportantvirtuehelearnedfromhismotheris“beingkindand

honest”.Heisdeterminedtopassthatvirtuetohisoffspring.

4.WhydocustomerscontinuebuyingYang'sfishaftermovingaway?

A.BecauseYangsellsfishatalowprice.

B.BecauseYang'sfishstallisquitepopular.

C.BecausetheybelieveinthequalityofYang'sfish.

D.Becausetheywanttodosomethingtohelppeopleinneed.

5.WhatdidYangXiaoyueandhiswifedecidetodobesidesdonating200yuan?

A.Cookforthedisabledandelderly.

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B.Deliverfishforthedisabledandelderly.

C.Writelettersforthedisabledandelderly.

D.Offerfishtothedisabledandelderlyforfree.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangXiaoyue?

A.Creativeandkind.B.Warm-heartedandhonest.

C.Braveandpopular.D.Strong-willedandcaring.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FishSellersSellHighQualityFish

B.FishSellersBringWarmthtoOthers

C.FishSellersCarefortheElderandDisabledSelflessly

D.FishSellersPassGoodVirtuetoFutureGenerations

UKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessedfood,alsoknownas

ultra-processedfood(UPF),isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayitismadeorits

artificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassessthe

nutritionalvalueoffoods-whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriesthey

contain-remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.

Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdiets

moreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemeal

breadandfoodmadeofgrains.

Concernsaboutprocessedfoodshavebeengrowing,butitisunclearifthereis

somethinguniquelybadaboutthemoriftheyjusttendtobehigherinthingslikefatand

sugar.TheissuehascomeintofocusthisyearsinceChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandTV

presenter,publishedabookcalledUltra-ProcessedPeople:Whydowealleatstuffthatisn't

food...andwhycan'twestop?ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadopt

dietaryguidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwhole

foodsandhomemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.

On27September,researchersfromnutritionorganisationsrejectedtheproposedsystem.

“Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeedtheworld/saidMayatthe

UniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutritionFoundation.Mayalsosaid

UPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy."It'simportantw>don'tthrowthe

babyoutwiththebathwaterhere.Therearemanycomponentsthathaveaveryimportant

roletoplayinnutritionandinsafety,"hesaid.

Benefitsoffoodprocessingincludetheuseofpreservativesthatmakefoodlastlongest

andartificialsweetenersthathelppeoplereducetheirsugarintake,saidMay.Otherexamples

ofprocessedfoodsthatcanbebeneficialincludebabyfood,infantformulamilkandbreads

withaddedvitaminsandminerals,saidthepanel.

8.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph1?

A.Low-fatspreadsareultra-processedfood.

B.Wholemealbreadisunhealthytous.

C.Ultra-processedfooddoesn'tcontainsugar.

D.Thenutritionalvalueoffoodneedstobepreciselyrecorded.

9.WhatdoesChrisvanTullekensuggestpeopledo?

A.Theyshouldavoidultra-processedfood.B.Theyshouldnothavehomemadefood.

C.TheyshouldconsumemoreBrazilianfood.D.Theyshouldreadmorebookson

healthyfood.

10.WhatdoesMayimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Kidsshouldraisetheirawarenessoffoodsafety.

B.Childrenarethebiggestvictimsofultra-processedfood.

C.Ultra-processedfooddoescausemoredamagetochildren.

D.Ultra-processedfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowUltra-processedFoodBenefitsPeople

B.Ultra-processedFoodIsn'tAlwaysUnhealthy

C.APopularBookBringsFocusonUltra-processedFood

D.WhatHealthRisksUltra-processedFoodBringstoPeople

Medicalartificialintelligence（AI）canperformwithexpert-levelaccuracyanddeliver

cost-effectivecare.IBM'sWatsondiagnoses（診斷）heartdiseasebetterthancardiologists。心

臟病專家）do.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.Some

forecastthatmedicalAIwillenter90%ofhospitalsandreplaceasmuchas80%ofwhat

doctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistanceto

medicalAL

Thereason,wefound,isnotthebeliefthatAIprovideslowercare.Norisitthatpatients

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thinkthatAIismorecostlyorlessinformative.Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemsto

comefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.People

viewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersis

suitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthat

applytoanindividual.NowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwelcome.

Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketoovercomepatients9resistance

tomedicalALForexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsrecommendationfor

whethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatienfsuniquecharacteristicsandmedicalhistory,

patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIprovider.In

addition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhealthcarebyexplaining

howthealgorithms（算法）workandsharingpatients5reviewswiththemedia.Havinga

physicianconfirmtherecommendationofanAIprovidershouldmakepeoplemorewillingto

acceptAl-basedcare.PeoplearecomfortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsin

chargeoftheultimatedecision.

Al-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressive

rate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.Buthamessingthefullpotentialof

themwillrequirethatwefirstovercomepatients5doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthana

personmakingdecisionsabouttheircare.

12.WhatmadepeopleresistthemedicalAI?

A.Asufferer^temperignoredbymedicalAL

B.People'slastingtrustinahumandoctor'sability.

C.Theconcernaboutitspersonalizationintreatment.

D.TheaccuracyoftheinformationfrommedicalAL

13.Whatcanbeasolutiontopatients5resistanceaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Treatingsufferersasaveragepatients.

B.Providingamorespecifictreatment.

C.Gettingthealgorithmsprioritizedintime.

D.Keepingawayfromtheinfluenceofaphysician.

14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"harnessing“inthelastparagraph?

A.Weakening.B.Storing.C.Destroying.D.Using.

15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AdvantagesofMedicalAI

B.PotentialApplicationofAI

C.HowAIReplacesNursesinHealthcare

D.TheChallengeThatMedicalAIFaces

Whatarethehealthbenefitsofrootvegetables?

Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.Therecommendeddailyfibreintakein

theUKis30g.Here'swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnips

andswedecomein——they'rerichinfibre.16

Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids

（類胡蘿卜素），areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.17Otherwise,youwillcatch

acoldeasily.

Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.18Butdidyouknowtheyalsooffer

yourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoameta-analysisofsevenstudies,

beta-carotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon't

usethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!

19InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostroot

vegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththose

whoconsumedtheleast.

Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Highcholesterol（膽固醇）canleadto

heartproblems.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.20Root

vegetables5highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.

A.Ifsatruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.

B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.

C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.

D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.

E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.

F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.

G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11

percent.

二、完形填空

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

Mostofusneedtohealonceinawhile.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimes

ifsalltheabove.Forsomeofus,the21partofhealingissimplytobelievethatifs

possible.

Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyoldestson22freethrows.Hemadeadozen

23throughthenetwithoutamiss.

“Howdoyoudothat?”Isaid.

""BeforeIreleasetheball,^^hesaid,“Iseeitinmymindgoing24thenet.Isee

itinmymindtomakeithappen.

Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalso25healing.Weneedto

believehealingcanhappenandpictureitinourmindstoseeitin26.27

doesn'tassureusoftheoutcomewehopefor.Butitsetsusinmotiontomovetowarddesired

28.

LastyearIhadsurgeryforabroken29andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.

Attheendofthoseeightweeks,I30tostartwalkingagain.31,thatdidn't

happen.Ithenstartedgoingtophysical32.Ibelieveditcouldhelp,soIkeptatit

justwhenitseemedI'dnever33againasIdidbefore.

Whenhopegrowsdim（暗淡的），belief34thewayandmakesallthings

possible.Weneedtobelieve35ispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanlet

goofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.

21.A.simpleB.emotionalC.hardestD.reasonable

22.A.practiceB.displayC.releaseD.enjoy

23.A.attemptsB.shotsC.choicesD.adjustments

24.A.againstB.withC.forD.through

25.A.relyonB.applytoC.arisefromD.respondto

26.A.realityB.detailC.turnD.person

27.A.ImaginationB.DesireC.BeliefD.Dreaming

28.A.outcomeB.prizeC.careerD.option

29.A.handB.ankleC.wristD.arm

30.A.promisedB.plannedC.longedD,expected

31.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.However

32.A.strengthB.beautyC.therapyD.examination

33.A.walkB.liveC.wishD.recover

34.A.feelsB.lightsC.forcesD.clears

35.A.successB.improvementC.healingD.breakthrough

三、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WangRongbihasbeengluedtohercellphone,eagerlyawaitingupdatesabouttheItalian

show.t6Ihaveneverbeenabroad,butmyembroidery(刺繡品)has,“Wangsaid.

Wangis36thebestembroiderydesignersfromGuizhouinSouthwestChina

37workswerechosentoexhibitatthejust-concludedevent.Theirexquisiteworkswere

selected38(show)thetraditionalartistryofChina'sMiaoethnicminorityandwow

internationalfashiondesigners.

TheMiaoareoneofChina5sminoritygroups,andmorethan4.3millioncallGuizhou

home.Theirembroideredcostumes,featuringuniquepatterns39(inspire)bynature

andtheirethnichistory,arerecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage40

regardedasa“l(fā)ivingfossiF9ofMiaoculture.InJuly,ShiChuanying,45,anotherMiao

embroiderer,received41invitationfromtheprovincialdepartmentofcultureand

tourismtoattendMilanFashionWeek."Iwasoneof17embroidererswhoworkednonstop

for20daystocompletethe10pieces.Wecherishedthisopportunityandwerecommittedto

42(hit)ourtargetnomatterhowdifficult,9,saidShi.

BothWangandShiare43(intense)proudthatthetraditionalcostumesoftheir

ethnicgrouphavebeenpresentedontheinternationalstage,boosting44(confident)in

theinheritanceanddevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.''Traditionalhandicraftscanbevery

fashionable,andourethnicculturehasplentyof45(globe)appeal,saidWang.

四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作

46.假定你叫李華，請(qǐng)給報(bào)社的編輯寫(xiě)一封信，針對(duì)最近有關(guān)小學(xué)生是否要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的

討論表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)?？梢赃x擇支持或反對(duì)，并列出至少兩條理由。

注意：

L觀點(diǎn)明確，邏輯清楚，表達(dá)充分連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確；

2.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

3.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Deareditor,

Recentlytherehavebeenlotsofdiscussionsaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforprimary

schooltolearnEnglish.

Yours,

LiHua

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouseinalovelyneighbourhood.Our

childrenaregivenbowlsandaskedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.

Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegoforawalk.Whenwereturn,wefind

fairies（仙子）havetransformedthebowls'contentsintoicecreamsundaes（圣代冰淇淋）.

I'mnotcertainhowthistraditionevolved.IthinkIwasmakingupsomethingabout

fairiesyearsago,anditalljustsortofhappened.Buteversince,ithasbeenoneofour

favouriteroutineactivities,fascinatedwithitsmagic.

“Whenarethefairiescoming?^^six-year-oldAnnahadbeenaskingalllastJune,eager

withexpectation.Meanwhile,John,nine,wasgettingwisetofairiesandFatherChristmas

andsuchsillythings.Sohewasprettysureabouthowallthe“magic“cameaboutasthe

eveningapproached.t4Youknow,Ihadeverythingworkedout!”Hesaidhewouldunderstand

if,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhomeorduringthewalk

aparentmighthavetofetchsomethinginthecar.Manytimes,wewereeventhinkingof

tellinghimthetruthbutwedidn't.Annashouldenjoythemagic.

Theeveningarrivedasexpected.Thechildrencollectedleavesandbladesofgrass,

pebbles,twigs（樹(shù)枝）anddeadinsects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwentoff

onourwalkasusual.Butafterawhile,IpretendedtocomplainthatIhadforgottenmykeys

andneededtogoback.

Johnsmiledwithaknowingexpression.caOhwait,“Iadded.'Tvefoundthem!Idon't

havetogoback.^^Aswecontinuedonourway,Johnwasbeginningtogetabitconfused.

Nearourhouse,afterexchangingaglancewithmyhusband,Ianxiouslywarnedthatthe

fairiesmightnothavearrivedyet——wemightneedtowalkforabitlonger.HearingwhatI

said,Johnseemedrelieved."Yes,"hesaid,“theyprobablyhadn'tcome!”Yetwhenwe

reachedthefrontdoor,thebowlswereinthesameplacewehadleftthem-filledexactly

withicecreamsundaes.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Seeingthis,thetwokidsgavequitedifferentresponses.

ItwaslatebuttheconfusionkeptJohnwideawake,andfinallyhecametome.

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參考答案:

1.A2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thecampmakestheclaimtobethetoptechcampfor23years

runningandoffersteensthechancetotakepartinactivitieslikehands-onSTEMleaningandfun

togetapreviewtasteofthecollegelifethatmaysoonbecomingtheirway.（該夏令營(yíng)自稱是連

續(xù)23年舉辦的頂級(jí)科技夏令營(yíng)，為青少年提供了參加動(dòng)手STEM學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)等活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，

讓他們提前體驗(yàn)即將到來(lái)的大學(xué)生活）”可知，IDTech為營(yíng)員的學(xué)術(shù)未來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Camperscanparticipateinover45activitiesoverthecourseoftheir

stay,whetherthatbewaterskiing,horsebackriding,golfing,orateamcompetition.（營(yíng)員可以參

加超過(guò)45個(gè)活動(dòng)，在他們逗留期間，無(wú)論是滑水，騎馬，高爾夫球，或團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽）”可知，

孩子們可以在奧林匹亞夏令營(yíng)與營(yíng)員競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"It'sbilledasan"'adventurousplaygroundandtraditional

overnightcampforkidsage7-17一withmountains,valleysandstreams.”（它被宣傳為“適合

7-17歲孩子的冒險(xiǎn)游樂(lè)場(chǎng)和傳統(tǒng)過(guò)夜?fàn)I地，有山脈、山谷和溪流。以及最后一段“This

outdooradventurecamp,locatedinKetchum,teacheskidsimportantvaluesandlifeskillsthrough

entertainingactivitiesintheIdahowilderness.（這個(gè)戶外探險(xiǎn)營(yíng)地位于凱徹姆，通過(guò)在愛(ài)達(dá)荷州

荒野的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，教會(huì)孩子們重要的價(jià)值觀和生活技能）”和“Therearefive-nightsleepaway

campfor13-15-year-olds,plusthemedcampslikeriverraftingandsurvivalskills.（這里有適合

13-15歲孩子的五晚露營(yíng)，還有漂流和生存技能等主題營(yíng)地）”可知，CampChiefOuray和

M.A.T的共同之處在于兩者都提供冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。故選D。

4.C5.D6.B7.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述魚(yú)販YangXiaoyue夫婦誠(chéng)信經(jīng)商、樂(lè)于助人的故

事。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"InYang'sopinion,customerscometohisstallbecausethey

believehewillsellgood-qualityfish.Yang'sfishstallispopular.Somecustomerscontinuebuying

hisfishaftermovingfromtheneighborhood.（在Yang看來(lái)，顧客來(lái)他的攤位是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈潘?/p>

會(huì)賣高質(zhì)量的魚(yú)。Yang的魚(yú)攤很受歡迎。一些顧客在搬離這個(gè)社區(qū)后繼續(xù)購(gòu)買他的魚(yú)）”可

答案第1頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

知，顧客搬走后還繼續(xù)買Yang的魚(yú)是因?yàn)樗鼈兿嘈潘u的魚(yú)質(zhì)量高，故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)第三段中“Since2002,YangandYuanhaveprovidedfishtothedisabledand

theelderlylivingalone.（從2002年開(kāi)始，Yang和Yuan就開(kāi)始為殘疾人和獨(dú)居老人提供魚(yú)）”

可知，YangXiaoyue和妻子除了捐款200元之外還為殘疾人和老人免費(fèi)提供魚(yú)，故選D。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecouplearehonestbusinesspeople.（這對(duì)夫婦是誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人）”

和第三段中“Hedonated200yuan（他捐了200元）”以及“Since2002,YangandYuanhave

providedfishtothedisabledandtheelderlylivingalone.（從2002年開(kāi)始，Yang和Yuan就開(kāi)始

為殘疾人和獨(dú)居老人提供魚(yú)）”可知，YangXiaoyue誠(chéng)實(shí)且熱心，故選B。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中"Althoughthefamilywaspoor,hismotheralways

remindedhimtohelppeopleinneed.（雖然家里很窮，但他母親總是提醒他要幫助有需要的人）”

和第二段中“Thecouplearehonestbusinesspeople.（這對(duì)夫婦是誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人）”和第三段中“He

donated200yuan（他捐了200元）”以及“Since2002,YangandYuanhaveprovidedfishtothe

disabledandtheelderlylivingalone.（從2002年開(kāi)始，Yang和Yuan就開(kāi)始為殘疾人和獨(dú)居老

人提供魚(yú)）”可知，文章主要講述魚(yú)販YangXiaoyue夫婦誠(chéng)信經(jīng)商、樂(lè)于助人的故事，B項(xiàng)“賣

魚(yú)的商人給別人帶來(lái)溫暖”為最佳標(biāo)題，故選B。

8.A9.A10.D11.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了專家指出超加工食品并不總是不健康的，研究人

員指出超加工食品既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，人們應(yīng)該理性看待。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoods

couldmaketheirdietsmoreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fat

spreads,wholemealbreadandfoodmadeofgrains.（他們還警告說(shuō)，不吃所有超加工食品的人

可能會(huì)使他們的飲食更不健康，例如，如果他們不吃酸奶、低脂醬、全麥面包和谷物制成的

食物。）”可知，低脂醬是超加工食品。故選A。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadoptdietary

guidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwholefoodsand

homemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.（克里斯?范?圖勒肯呼吁更多國(guó)家采用巴

西首創(chuàng)的飲食指南，建議人們優(yōu)先食用天然食物和自制食物，避免食用工廠生產(chǎn)的食品。y

可知，克里斯?范?圖勒肯建議人們應(yīng)該避免超加工食品。故選A。

10.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句上文“"Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeed

答案第2頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

theworld,5,saidMayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutrition

Foundation.MayalsosaidUPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy.（英國(guó)營(yíng)養(yǎng)

基金會(huì)成員、英國(guó)利茲大學(xué)的梅說(shuō)：“我們絕對(duì)需要加工食品，這樣我們才能養(yǎng)活世界?！?/p>

梅還說(shuō)，UPF包括健康和不健康的產(chǎn)品。）”以及后文“Therearemanycomponentsthathavea

veryimportantroletoplayinnutritionandinsafety（有許多成分在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和安全方面發(fā)揮著非常

重要的作用）”可知，超加工食品包括健康和不健康的產(chǎn)品，并且加工食品養(yǎng)活世界，有許多

成分在營(yíng)養(yǎng)和安全方面發(fā)揮著非常重要的作用，從而可知她想表達(dá)的是：超加工食品既有優(yōu)

點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。故劃線句意思是“超加工食品既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)”。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“UKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessed

food,alsoknownasultra-processedfood（UPF）,isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayit

ismadeoritsartificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassess

thenutritionalvalueoffoods——whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriesthey

contain-remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.They

alsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdietsmore

unhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemealbreadand

foodmadeofgrains.（英國(guó)安全顧問(wèn)駁斥了人們的擔(dān)憂，即高度加工食品，也被稱為超加工食

品（UPF）,由于其制作方式或人工成分而自動(dòng)不健康。一組科學(xué)家說(shuō)，目前英國(guó)和大多數(shù)

其他國(guó)家評(píng)估食物營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值的方法——通常是根據(jù)它們含有多少脂肪、鹽、糖和卡路里一一

仍然是實(shí)現(xiàn)健康飲食的最佳方法。他們還警告說(shuō)，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能會(huì)使他們的

飲食更不健康，例如，如果他們不吃酸奶、低脂醬、全麥面包和谷物制成的食物。）”結(jié)合文

章主要說(shuō)明了專家指出超加工食品并不總是不健康的，研究人員指出超加工食品既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也

有缺點(diǎn)，人們應(yīng)該理性看待?？芍珺選項(xiàng)“超加工食品并不總是不健康的”最符合文章標(biāo)題。

故選B。

12.C13.B14.D15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了雖然醫(yī)療人工智能可以提供較好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，但是

患者有強(qiáng)烈的抵觸，其原因在于人們擔(dān)心它無(wú)法提供個(gè)性化治療，因此要想充分發(fā)揮醫(yī)療人

工智能的潛力，需要首先解決患者對(duì)它的抵觸。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstocomefromabeliefthat

AIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.By

答案第3頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)

contrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbut

unsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.（相反，對(duì)醫(yī)療人工

智能的抵制似乎來(lái)自一種信念，即人工智能不會(huì)考慮到個(gè)人的具體情況。人們認(rèn)為自己是獨(dú)

一無(wú)二的。相比之下，他們認(rèn)為人工智能提供者提供的醫(yī)療服務(wù)適合治療普通患者，但不適

合解釋適用于個(gè)人的獨(dú)特情況）”可知，人們擔(dān)心醫(yī)療人工智能無(wú)法提供適合個(gè)人的個(gè)性化治

療，因此抵觸它。故選C項(xiàng)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringits

recommendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatienfsuniquecharacteristicsandmedical

history,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIprovider.（例

如，如果人工智能提供者能夠根據(jù)每個(gè)患者的獨(dú)特特征和病史量身定制是否進(jìn)行手術(shù)的建議,

那么患者可能會(huì)遵循人工智能提供者的治療建議）”可知，作者認(rèn)為根據(jù)患者的具體情況提供

更具體的治療，可能可以解決患者對(duì)醫(yī)療人工智能的抵觸。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的上文“Al-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedand

employedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.（基于人工智能

的醫(yī)療保健技術(shù)正在以驚人的速度發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)）”和下文“that

wefirstovercomepatients'doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisions

abouttheircare（我們首先要克服病人對(duì)由算法而非人來(lái)決定他們的護(hù)理的懷疑）”可知，此處

先肯定醫(yī)療人工智能的發(fā)展可以帶來(lái)更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，再提出要解決人們對(duì)醫(yī)療人