Unit 6 When was it invented？-【同步寫(xiě)作課】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)全冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元寫(xiě)作深度指導(dǎo)（人教版）（原卷版）

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?單元寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)與演練近三年考情分析話題考查熱度介紹發(fā)明★★☆☆☆當(dāng)前，科技發(fā)展日新月異，高新產(chǎn)業(yè)更是突飛猛進(jìn)?，F(xiàn)代科技改變了人們的生活，也激發(fā)了全民學(xué)科學(xué)、愛(ài)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的熱情，形成了“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)，萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新”的科學(xué)熱潮。本單元以“談?wù)摪l(fā)明物的歷史及用途”為話題，涉及科普知識(shí)與技術(shù)等內(nèi)容，是學(xué)生最感興趣的話題之一。寫(xiě)作體裁多為說(shuō)明文，寫(xiě)好這類文章一定要抓住事物的特征、功能和用途。在中考中，說(shuō)明文一般要按照“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)或并列結(jié)構(gòu)布局，而且在說(shuō)明一件事物的時(shí)候，應(yīng)按照一定的順序：如時(shí)間順序、空間順序或邏提職序等。體裁：說(shuō)明文時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主人稱：第三人稱。思路：1.What’sitandwhenwasitinvented?

2.What’situsedfor?3.Whatdoesitlooklike?

4.Howdoesitwork?5.Howmuchisit?【詞匯積累】n.電；電能2.n.樣式；款式3.n.項(xiàng)目；工程4.n.網(wǎng)站5.n.先驅(qū)6.v.提到；說(shuō)道7.adj.意外的；偶然的n.意外事故8.adj.國(guó)家的；民族的adj.國(guó)際的n.國(guó)家；民族9.n.貿(mào)易；交易v.做買(mǎi)賣；從事貿(mào)易n.買(mǎi)賣者10.n.疑惑；疑問(wèn)v.懷疑adv.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地11.n.冰箱12.v.翻譯n.譯文n.翻譯者13.adj.突然的adv.突然14.n.器械；儀器；工具【句式積累】【開(kāi)頭句】1.科學(xué)在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。2.是一項(xiàng)重要/有用的發(fā)明。3.微信在世界范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用廣泛。4.共享自行車現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行。5.如果我是個(gè)發(fā)明家。我想發(fā)明一個(gè)機(jī)器人。6.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物在年輕人中很受歡迎?！局虚g句】7.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)如下。8.計(jì)算機(jī)能做人們能做的大部分事情。9.使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)分散我們對(duì)課程的注意力。10.有些學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)、玩電子游戲和課后發(fā)短信?！窘Y(jié)尾句】11.綜上所述，我認(rèn)為積極的方面超過(guò)了消極的方面。【萬(wàn)能寫(xiě)作模板】模板引出話題Scienceplaysanimportantpartinourlife.…isanimportant/usefulinvention.外形介紹：Theyoftenhavespecialdesigns.Theyareusuallymadeof...用途方面：

Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.總結(jié)話題：Throughtheabove,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweightthenegativeones.Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Writeadescriptionofyournewinvention.Trytoselltheinventiontotheclass.ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.Ithasthreecolorsandisusedfor…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完成句子1．突然，我重重地摔在了地面上。,Ihardontheground.2．四分之一的河流被污染了。thepolluted.3．我受到鼓勵(lì)然后敢于嘗試許多事情，Iandtotrymanythings.4．長(zhǎng)城首建于2000多年前。

TheGreatWallmorethan2,000yearsago.5．我們班被分成8個(gè)小組。Ourclass8groups.二、將所給單詞連成句子6．think，lives，about，daily，how，our，often，in，it，used，is7．it，invention，is，great，really，a，such8．did，popular，when，become，it9．can,invention,you,an,help,of,think,me?10．what,news,it,exciting,is!三、漢譯英：整句11．他是中國(guó)最出名的英雄之一。（漢譯英）12．在20世紀(jì)，這座城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（漢譯英）13．它是被誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？?14．我認(rèn)為它是在1876年被發(fā)明的。15．這紙很暢銷，它是由木頭制成的。四、短文首字母填空Peoplehavealwaystriedhardtoinventusefulthings.Theyknowwellthatnothingisp16withoutcarefulobservation（觀察）andhardwork.Nowinventionscanbes17hereandthereinourlife.Theycanbeinventedbyasinglepersono18ingroupwork.Somenewthingsareinventedbychance（偶然地）,buto19arenot.Peoplegetnewideasfromearlierthings.Thenewandsurprisingthingsshowtechnologyhasreallyc20ourlifealot.Forexample,withnanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）,wecanbuildwhatwewantb21everythingismadeupofwithatoms.Wec22makeclothesthatarefreefromdirtymarks.Wecanowncellphonebatteriesthatcanlastf23100days.Wewillhavebettermedicine.Thepossibleusesofnanotechnologyaretoom24tocount.Maybeinthenearf25,ourlifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Doyouthinkso?1．為了幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，你父母最近給你買(mǎi)了一款學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫(xiě)一篇80—100詞的短文來(lái)介紹這款學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。品牌BBK材質(zhì)玻璃、鋼、塑料價(jià)格2898元用途找有關(guān)不同科目的信息，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，看錄像，玩游戲，拍照片產(chǎn)地中國(guó)上海其他暢銷，像電腦一樣可以連接因特網(wǎng)……Tohelpmedobetterinmysubjects,myparentshaveboughtmeanewlearningmachine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Jane在某英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站就“TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTime”這一話題發(fā)帖，征集網(wǎng)友的看法。假如你叫康康，你認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是因特網(wǎng)，請(qǐng)你給Jane回帖。TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeJane—Monday,May7,2019IamwritingapaperaboutinventionsformyEnglishclass,andIneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofalltime?Thanksforyourideas.要求：1.簡(jiǎn)要闡述因特網(wǎng)的用途(至少三個(gè))；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。RE:TheMostUsefulInventionofAllTimeKangkang—Thursday,May10,2019IthinkthemostusefulinventionofalltimeistheInternet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假設(shè)這周你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)角談?wù)摰脑掝}是“手機(jī)的發(fā)展史”。請(qǐng)你從手機(jī)的發(fā)明時(shí)間、外觀和用途等方面，和同學(xué)們談?wù)撘幌滤陌l(fā)展變化，并描述你對(duì)未來(lái)手機(jī)的暢想。提示內(nèi)容：1.發(fā)明時(shí)間：1973年；2.外觀：large，heavy；3.用途：talktoothers，takephotos，listentomusic。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknowthehistoryofmobilephones?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．愛(ài)迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡的時(shí)候，失敗了八千多次，但是他沒(méi)有放棄。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他認(rèn)為他能從這些失敗當(dāng)中找到改進(jìn)的辦法。終于，在一次一次的嘗試之后，愛(ài)迪生成功地發(fā)明了電燈泡。請(qǐng)你以“FailureIstheMotherofSuccess”為題目寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示內(nèi)容：1.講述愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明電燈泡的過(guò)程；2.結(jié)合自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活實(shí)際，談?wù)勈艿降膯l(fā)。要求:1.須包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右，已給出的部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FailureIstheMotherofSuccessI’dliketotellyouastory.WhenEdisonbegantoinventbulbs,hefailedagainandagain,uptomorethaneightthousandtimes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．上個(gè)星期你們學(xué)校去陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)參觀了“國(guó)際機(jī)器人展”，你對(duì)機(jī)器人有了許多了解。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勅绻辛藱C(jī)器人，它將對(duì)你的生活帶來(lái)的變化。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.假如你有一臺(tái)機(jī)器人，它會(huì)在很多方面改變你的生活；2.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：讓你有更多空閑時(shí)間去做自己喜愛(ài)的事，可以幫助你做家務(wù)，如洗衣服、做飯、打掃衛(wèi)生；3.缺點(diǎn)：可能會(huì)感染病毒，引起許多麻煩……最后不得不送回機(jī)器人商店；4.但機(jī)器人會(huì)給生活帶來(lái)巨大變化，帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)比劣勢(shì)多。注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.省略部分須用2-3句話展開(kāi)合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)90左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LastweekIvisitedInternationalRobotExhibitioninSunshineTown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2017·廣東廣州·中考真題）假如你發(fā)明的“飛行單車”在學(xué)?？萍脊?jié)中獲獎(jiǎng)，被推薦參加一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年科技展覽。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)介紹你的發(fā)明,內(nèi)容包括下圖中1-4項(xiàng).注意：（1）參考詞匯：輪子wheel太陽(yáng)能solarpower（2）詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Myinventionisaflyingbike...._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）假如你是李雷，上周參觀了以“WorkingtheWasteintoMagic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文，在英語(yǔ)課上介紹相關(guān)展品并分享自己的想法與感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthink?clothes?c