【預(yù)測(cè)密卷】2024年河北高考英語預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語試題含答案

【預(yù)測(cè)密卷】2024年河北高考英語預(yù)測(cè)密卷英語試題（含聽力）2024年高考預(yù)測(cè)密卷一卷英語（新高考版）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJack’sadviceforthewoman?A.Tovisitwebsitesasoftenaspossible.B.Tobookaflightonlineinadvance.C.Tokeephertraveltimeflexible.2.WhatsportsdoesCarolikebest?A.Tennis. B.Swimming. C.Golf.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanadvertisingagency. B.Atatrainingcenter. C.Atahumanresourcesoffice.4.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Fortheincorrectbills. B.Fortheirlatebills. C.Forthenewcomputers.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirChemistryteacher. B.Thecomingonlineclass. C.Preparationsfornextweek.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Herfullpreparationsfortheinterview.B.Herattendingtheworkshopfortheinterview.C.Hergettingimportantconsiderations.7.Whatistheman’sfinaladvice?A.Beingfriendlytoanyinterviewer.B.Beinginterestedinyourquestions.C.Makingyourresponseshonestly.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthebiggestconcernaboutthetrip?A.Theperfectbeachisn’tavailable.B.Californiaisoftenaffectedbycoldair.C.Asuddendropoftemperaturemayhappen.9.Whowillgotothebeachthisweekend?A.AliceandJack. B.Alice. C.Jack.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Paidavisittohermother.B.Visitedhercousininhospital.C.Stayedinhernewhome.11.Whatisthetruereasonfortheaccident?A.Adriverislikelytogetdrunk.B.Acarhitafewpassers-by.C.Acarlostcontrolsuddenly.12.WhydidthemanvisitLilyyesterday?A.Totellhemovedintoanewhouse.B.Toinvitehertoadinnerparty.C.Toaskhertogotothelibrary.13.Whereistheman’shome?A.2486LakeAvenue. B.4265LakeAvenue. C.4468LakeAvenue.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Motherandson.15.Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Aprofessionalpainter. B.Afamousprofessor. C.Agreathouseholdartist.16.Wheredidthetwospeakersusetostaytogether?A.Inacollege. B.Inahighschool. C.Inanoffice.17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthissuccess?A.Hefirmlybelievesinhistalent.B.Hethinkspracticemakesperfect.C.Heowesittothewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Apieceoffurnitureforpeopletositin.B.Afamiliarwordwithnewmeanings.C.Asummaryofdifferentarmchairs.19.Wholikereadingaboutdangerousactivities?A.Armchairdetectives. B.Armchairclimbers. C.Armchairadventurers.20.Whatisanarmchairgeneral?A.Apersonenjoyingwatchingthebattle.B.Apersoninvolvinghimselfinarealbattle.C.Apersongivingordersfromasafedistance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMobilemessagingappsofferasuperioralternativetoemailandtextmessagingandfreevideocallingoverWi-Fiordataplans.Asidefromtheappsyou’refamiliarwith,someofthebestmessagingappsfordesktopandmobiledevicesarehere.WhatsAppAmobiletextmessagingappdesignedforsmartphonesandtabletsletsyousendtextmessages,makeVoIP(VoiceoverInternetPhone)calls,andsharefilesfromyourphoneorcomputer.Italsoletsyoushareyourlocation,andyoucanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp,thankstoabuilt-inmap.SnapchatDifferentfrommostmobilecommunicationapps,itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed.Theappdevelopersthendeletethemfromtheirservers.YoucanalsosendmessageswithoutpicturesanduseSnapcashtosendandreceivemoneyfromyourphone.TelegramAcloud-basedmessagingserviceisaccessiblefromallofyourdevices.Unlikemostmessagingapps,itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessagesevenaftersendingthem.Additionally,youcansendfiles,andshareyourlocation.Italsoletsyousendmessagesthatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime.SilentPhoneThisappsupportsone-on-onevideochat,multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants,etc.CallsandtextsbetweenSilentPhoneusersareencrypted(加密)end-to-endonmobiledevices,consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata.Thebuilt-inBurnfeatureletsyousetanauto-destructtimeformessagesfromoneminutetothreemonthsforfurthersecurity.21.Whichappcanhelpyoueasilyfindwheretheotheris?A.Snapchat. B.WhatsApp. C.Telegram. D.SilentPhone.22.WhatdoTelegramandSnapchathaveincommon?A.Userscansendandreceivemoneyontheirphones.B.Userscanfreelydeletepicturesfromtheservers.C.Userscansharetheirlocationswitheachother.D.Userscanfeelrelievedastheirprivacyisprotected.23.WhoismorelikelytouseSilentPhone?A.Thosewhooftensendmessages. B.Thosewhoenjoyhavingvideochats.C.Thosewhomanagetheircompanies. D.Thosewhoareintoencrypteddevices.BItwasacommonscheduleforAndrewChi-ChihYao.FirsthegavealessoninthemorningtothePilotComputerScienceclass.Withtwoforeignscholars,heconductedaseminarat2:00thatafternoonforgraduatestudents.Afterward,ProfessorYaoexchangedideaswiththevisitingMinisterofEducationandtheMinisterofTechnology,onthedevelopmentofworld-classdisciplinesinChina’suniversities.Bylatethatafternoon,ProfessorYaowasreadytoturntohisownresearch.ItwasjustaverycommondayforTsinghuaUniversity’sProfessorYao.ProfessorYao,aworld-renownedcomputerscientist,receivedtheA.M.TuringAwardin2000forhisfundamentalcontributionstothetheoryofcomputation.HeonceworkedatsuchuniversitiesasMIT,Stanford,UCBerkeley,andPrinceton.HeleftPrincetonin2004tobecomeaTsinghuaUniversityProfessorofComputerScience.ProfessorYaohadalifechangingexperiencewhenhemetChineseComputerSciencescholarsin2002atanacademicmeetinginShanghai.SomeTsinghuagraduatestudentshappenedtoattendhislecturesinShanghai.Thefollowingyear,ProfessorYaoacceptedaninvitationfromTsinghuaUniversitytohelpbuildtheChairProfessorGroupoftheDepartmentofComputerScienceandTechnology.In2004,YaoformallyjoinedTsinghuaUniversity’sCenterforAdvancedStudiesasFullProfessor.ProfessorYao’sappearancefillsamajorgapintheoreticalcomputerscienceresearchinChina.AsaresultofProfessorYao’seffortstobuildaworldclasspresencecomputerscience,Tsinghuanowisabletoattractleadingstudents,scholars,andconferencesincorecomputersciencespecialties.ProfessorYaohasalsomadestrategicstepstostrengthenTsinghua’scomputerscienceandtechnologyundergraduateeducation.ProfessorYao’stheoreticalcourseshelpstrengthenthestudents’knowledgeincomputertheory.ItisthefirsttimeforaChineseuniversitytooffersuchcourses.ProfessorYaoistryinghardtomoveChina’seffortsincomputerscienceandtechnologytowardworldclassstandards.“Ifwefollowtherightpath,Tsinghua’seffortsincomputersciencewillleadtogreatscientificbreakthroughsinthecomingseveralyears,”ProfessorYaoconfidentlyconcludes.24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.B.ToimplyProfessorYaoisdevotedtowork.C.ToshowextremerespectforProfessorYao.D.TotellreadersmoreaboutTsinghuaUniversity.25.WhathappenedbeforeProfessorYaoleftPrinceton?A.Heservedatthreeuniversitiesatthesametime.B.HewasinterviewedbyTsinghuagraduatestudents.C.HeappliedforafulltimejobtoTsinghuaUniversity.D.HegotaveryinvitationfromTsinghuaUniversity.26.WhatisthemaincontributionofProfessorYao?A.Hehasmadegreateffortstoopencomputersciencemajor.B.Hehashelpedstarttheoreticalcomputerscienceresearch.C.Hehasdoneresearchincorecomputersciencespecialties.D.Hehasattractedmoreleadingstudentsfromtheworld.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthepassage?A.ProfessorYaoisfounderofcomputerscienceinChina.B.ProfessorYaohelpsdevelopChina’scomputerscience.C.ProfessorYaohascontributedtothedevelopmentofChina.D.ProfessorYaohasmadegreatbreakthroughsinscience.CIndianscientistsplantoaddsubstancestocloudsabovethecapitalNewDelhiinanefforttoproduceraintoreducepollution.Themethodiscalledcloudseeding.Theprocessinvolvesaddingdifferentchemicalstocloudstocauserain.Whenrainfallsfromthesky,waterdropletscanattachtopollutionparticlesandbringthemdowntotheground.NewDelhihasbeenratedthecitywiththemostairpollutionintheworld.Airqualitydecreasesinthecityaheadofwintereachyear.Duringthistime,coldaircantrapmanypollutants,includinggasesfromvehicles,industryandagriculturalburning.ScientistsexpectsomecloudsoverthecityaroundNovember20.Theyhopethecloudswillresultinheavyrainfall.Theproject,estimatedtocost$120,000for100squarekilometers,wouldinvolvesprayingintocloudsamixofsaltsthatincludesilveriodine.“ThelocalgovernmentinNewDelhi,acityof20millionpeople,hasalreadyclosedallschoolsandothereducationalinstitutions,askedpeopletoworkfromhome,restrictedthemovementoftrucksandothervehiclesandceasedallbuildingactivities”,saidGufranBeig,headoftheIndiangovernment’sair-qualitymeasuringagencySAFAR,addingthat“Thecityneedsheavyandwidespreadraintowashawaythepollutants,andlightraincouldworsenthesituation.”NewDelhi’spollutionhasbeenexacerbatedbymorethan3,500firesinPunjabandHaryana,wherefarmersburnedstubble(秸稈)aheadofsowingtheirwinterwheatcrop.Thesmokehasbeentrappedtightlyinthecoldwinterair,leavingthehospitalsfilledwithchildrenandtheelderly.ItisreportedthatofficialsinNewDelhinowareseekingapprovalfortheprojectfromtheSupremeCourt.In2021,aplantoseedcloudsoverthemountainsofNewMexicotoincreasesnowfallwaspulledbecauseoftheblamethatitcouldpoisonpeopleandtheenvironment.Asamatteroffact,severalcountrieshaveusedthismethodtoproducerain,improveairqualityandwatercropsintimesofextremedryness,includingMexico,theUnitedStates,IndonesiaandMalaysia.28.Whatdoyouknowaboutcloudseeding?A.Amethodtoletrainfalldowntogetherwithpollutants.B.Amethoddesignedtogeneraterainorsnowartificially.C.Amethodcreatedtoabsorbsubstancesfromclouds.D.Amethodusedtoassessclouds’qualityandquantity.29.WhatcanwelearnfromGufranBeig?A.Mostschoolshavetobreakuptheirofflineclasses.B.Theroadsareclosedtotrucksandothervehicles.C.Itispossiblethatalightrainwillvisitthecity.D.Ahugepressurefromanintenserainwillwork.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”meaninParagraph5?A.Worsened. B.Considered. C.Controlled. D.Restored.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Cloudseedinghasbecomepopularintheworld.B.Cloudseedingisindeedathreattolivingcreatures.C.Notallthenationsandareassupportcloudseeding.D.ItisthesecondtimethatIndiahasseededclouds.DAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeenalandoficeandsnow.Earth’ssouthernmostcontinentoncewashometoriversandforestsfulloflife.ResearchersareusingsatellitestolookdeepundertheiceinAntarctica,findingalargeancientlandscapeburiedunderthecontinent’sicesheet.ThelandscapeislocatedinEastAntarctica’sWilkesLandareaborderingtheIndianOcean,coveringanareaaboutthesizeofBelgium.Theresearcherssaidthelandscapeisestimatedtohavebeenburiedbeneaththeiceshelfforbetween14millionto34millionyears,whenAntarcticaentereditsdeepfreeze.“Thelandscapeislikeasnapshotofthepast,”saidStewartJamieson,aprofessorofglaciologyatDurhamUniversityinEnglandandco-leaderofthestudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,“Itisdifficulttoknowwhatthislostworldmighthavelookedlikebeforetheicecamealong,butitwascertainlywarmerbackthen.AncientpalmtreepollenhasbeendiscoveredfromAntarctica,notfarfromourstudysite.”SomeearlierstudieshaveuncoveredancientlandscapesbeneathAntarctica’siceincludingmountains.Butthelandscapediscoveredinthenewstudywasthefirstofitskind.Itisestimatedthatsuchanenvironmentwouldlikelyhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife.Butthearea’sfossilrecordistooincompletetoknowwhichanimalsmayhavelivedthere.Theiceabovetheancientlandscapemeasuresabout2.2kilometersto3kilometersthick.Theresearcherssaidonewaytolearnmorewouldbetodrillthroughtheiceandtakeapieceoftheearthbelow.Thiscoulduncoverevidenceshowingancientlife,aswasdonewithsamplestakeninGreenlanddatingbacktwomillionyearsago.Rightbefore34millionyearsago,Antarctica’slandscapeandwildlifewaslikelysimilartotoday’scoldtemperaterainforests.ThatincludesplaceslikeTasmania,NewZealandandSouthAmerica’sPatagoniaarea.Whentheclimatecooledevenmore,anicesheetgrewwhichcoveredthewholecontinent.32.Howlongagowasthelandscapenotburiedatthelatest?A.14millionyearsago. B.34millionyearsago.C.20millionyearsago. D.48millionyearsago.33.WhydoesJamiesonmentiontheword“snapshot”?A.Toshowitishardtoexplorethislostworld.B.Toindicatethereexistsomevividremains.C.Topresenttheinfluenceofterribleweather.D.Toexplainthelandscapewastoowarmtolivein.34.Wheredoesthenewly-discoveredlandscapedifferfromothers?A.Thelandscapecontainsmanyhillsandmountains.B.Animalskeletonshavebeenuncoveredinthelandscape.C.Thereseemstohaveexistedamassofwildanimals.D.Theiceabovethelandscapeistoothicktomeasure.35.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.AntarcticaOnceWitnessedKindsofWildlife.B.AreasofRainforestsFoundinAntarctica.C.ManyLandscapesunderAntarcticaDiscovered.D.AncientLandscapeFoundBuriedinAntarcticIce.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoIncreasetheQualityofYourLifeHaveyoureachedapointwherethingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?Ifso,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Whenyouleadadulllife,itisgreattothinkaboutsomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld.36Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.37Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwayistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Life-styleexpertsarepromotingtheideaoftakinga30-daychallenge.Motivateyourselftoachievesomethingin30days.38Youcouldcommittolosingweight,ortraintorunamarathon—well,maybeahalf-marathon!Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingpositivityistohelpothers.Youmightoffertohelpinashoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherswillbenefitfromyourinvolvement.39Lifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.Youareluckytobealive.MakethemostoftheyearsyouhaveonEarth,anddon’twastethembeingnegative.40Bepositive,andbehappy.A.Unlessyoutakethechallenge.B.Hobbiesprovideyousomethingdifferentthatyouenjoy.C.Givingahandtothoseinneediswelcomeinanysociety.D.Followingtheadvicewillhelpincreasethequalityofyourlife.E.Doingthatwillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.F.Onceithasbeencompleted,nothingcanbenefityouinthefuturethanthat.G.Learninganewskillisconsideredoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwaslateNovember.Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees,leavingonly41brancheswavinginthesurroundingmountains.Theskywasgraywithclouds42downacold,bone-chillingrain.Mymood43theday.TheolderIgot,thelessitseemedIlikedthewintermonths.WhenIwasaboy,theymeantplayinginthesnow,makingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,andthencurlingupwithmydogbythe44andreadingmyfavoritebooks.Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget45drivingondarkroads,andfeelingthecoldwind46myfacelikeaslap.Isighedandlaydownonmybed.Afeelingof47settledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldgetunderthecoversandsleepuntilspring.Justthenmylittledog48ontomybedandlookedatmewithherbig,weteyes.Shelookedsosadand49thatIlaughedandpettedher.I50sheoftenmirroredmymoods.Ismiledandcontinuedtopetherhead51shetoobrokeintoahappysmile.Isnuggledup(依偎)withher,lookinguptothegraysky.Thelittledog52methatinlifethewholeworldaroundusisourmirror.Wecaneitherbea53oflightorashadowofdarkness.Wecaneithergivetheworldourkindnessorour54.Mylittlepupshowedmeonceagainthatlifeis55whatwemakeitandthatwecanreflectourwarmth,love,andlighteveninwinter’sdarkestdays.41.A.rough B.bare C.dead D.thick42.A.throwing B.going C.falling D.breaking43.A.influenced B.attacked C.matched D.lifted44.A.wall B.river C.snow D.stove45.A.darker B.longer C.shorter D.colder46.A.over B.against C.beneath D.towards47.A.happiness B.panic C.curiosity D.depression48.A.jumpedup B.heldup C.tookup D.liftedup49.A.exhausted B.doubtful C.disappointed D.miserable50.A.disapproved B.challenged C.complained D.acknowledged51.A.while B.unless C.until D.after52.A.reminded B.persuaded C.warned D.stimulated53.A.temperature B.reflection C.recovery D.shape54.A.hope B.mood C.anger D.joy55.A.rarely B.possibly C.partially D.truly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoadoptcoins.Theroundcoinwithasquarehole,whichhadbeenusedformorethan2,000years,had56extremelyfar-reachingimpactuponsomecountriesandregionsofAsia.Beforethe57(appear)ofcoins,peoplebartered(物物交換)trade.Forinstance,asheepwastradedforabagofrice.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thereappearedcoppercoinsintheshapeofaknife,spadeandcirclebuttheywere58(cost)andhardtoproduce.Intheyearof221BC,withthewholecountry59(unify),EmperorQinshihuangadoptedaroundcoinwithasquareholeinthemiddleascurrency.Suchcoinsshouldbeheldtogetherbyastringandcarried60.In621,EmperorGaozuoftheTangDynastyadoptedcoinscalledKaiyuanTongbao.Fromthenon,coins61(name)afterthedynastycode.ThissystemcontinueduntilthelateQingDynastyandtheearlyRepublicofChina,62ismorethan1,000years.InthelateNorthernSongDynasty,16merchantsofSichuanProvince63(joint)issuedtheearliestpapercurrencyinChina,64(make)Chinatheearliestcountrytousepapercurrency.Today,ancientChinesecurrency65(become)apreciouscollection.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）隨著高考日益臨近，有些學(xué)生缺乏自信，害怕失敗，因此你校舉辦以“提升自信心”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以BoostOurConfidence為題寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.自信的重要性；2.具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。BoostOurConfidence____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,David,whowasrestoringanold40’sFordinhisgarage,andIwasacuriouskid,soIwouldgoacrossthestreetandvisithimasoftenasIcould.HewasthefirstpersontointroducemetoGo-Johandsoap,whichIthoughthadanunpleasantsmell.Heandhiswifeoccasionallyinvitedmetohavesupperwiththem,anditwastherethatIwouldlearnaboutburgerswithFrenchdressing.Eventually,hemovedaway.Afewyearsago,IranintoDavidagain.Hewenttothesamerestauranttohavebreakfast.Davidretiredandstillhadthat1940Fordandalsoamid-fortiestruckwhichhewouldalwaysdrive,oneortheother,tobreakfast.DavidandIenjoyedmanyconversationsaboutlife,cars,andcarshows.Irememberjustafewyearsago,hewassittingatalocalpizzajointwithhisdaughter,andIsatnexttohimtohaveaconversation.Iasked,“Where’syourwife?”Towhichhisfacewentblank,andhisdaughtertoldmehermomhadpassedaway.Atthatmoment,myheartachedbecause,afterhavinglostmywife,Iknewthatpainalltoowell.Fromthenon,InoticedwhenDavidcametobreakfast,hehadhiswife’sdogwithhim.Yep,hehadthatdogwithhimalways.Evenatcarshows,theyhadaclosebondwhichIunderstood.Ilookedforwardtocarshowseason.WhenIsawhimattheshows,italwaysputanemotionaltearinmyeyewatchinghimandthatdog.Iwantedtogetapictureofhimandhisdog,butIwasalwaysinahurryandkeptsayingIwouldgetitatthenextshow.However,withCOVID-19andallthefearout,carshowsweregettingcanceled,andDavidwasn’tatbreakfastmuchanymorebecausehedidn’twanttocatchit.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Aboutaweekago,whengoingtopickupmybreakfast,IaskedmywaitressTanya“HaveyouseenDavidlately?”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:David’sdeathhasreallyremindedmetothemeaningoflife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案2024年高考英語預(yù)測(cè)密卷一卷?新高考版題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案CBCABBCCABABAAA題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案BCBCCBDCBDBBBDA題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案CABCDBGFEDBACDC題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案BDADDCABCD第一部分聽力1—5CBCAB6—10BCCAB11—15ABAAA16—20BCBCC第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件及各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。21.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatsApp中“youcanviewtheotherperson’slocationwithoutleavingtheapp”可知，該應(yīng)用軟件可以幫助你查看他人的位置。故選B。22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Snapchat中“itcanmakemessagesdisappearafteryousenditandit’sviewed”和Telegram中“itallowsyoutoeditanddeletemessages...thatareautomaticallydeletedafteranappointedtime”可知，這兩款應(yīng)用軟件都能自動(dòng)刪除用戶發(fā)送的消息，間接保護(hù)了用戶的隱私。故選D。23.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)SilentPhone中“multi-partyvoiceconferencingforuptosixparticipants”和“consideredthebestforthosetohandlesensitivedata”可知，該應(yīng)用軟件適合多人會(huì)議和處理敏感數(shù)據(jù)，因此公司管理者更有可能使用這款軟件。故選C。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了世界著名計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)家美籍華人姚期智的生平事跡。24.B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要描述了姚教授忙于工作的日常生活。由此推斷，姚教授致力于工作。故選B。25.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeleftPrincetonin2004tobecomeaTsinghuaUniversityProfessorofComputerScience.”和第三段“ProfessorYaohadalifechangingexperiencewhenhemetChineseComputerSciencescholarsin2002…Thefollowingyear,ProfessorYaoacceptedaninvitationfromTsinghuaUniversity”可知，姚教授離開普林斯頓大學(xué)之前收到了清華大學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)。故選D。26.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ProfessorYao’sappearancefillsamajorgapintheoreticalcomputerscienceresearchinChina.”可知，姚教授的主要貢獻(xiàn)是填補(bǔ)了我國計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)理論研究的一大空白。故選B。27.B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了姚教授為我國計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。C本文是一篇新聞。文章報(bào)道了印度計(jì)劃在首都新德里上空實(shí)施人工降雨，以減少該地區(qū)嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。28.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IndianscientistsplantoaddsubstancestocloudsabovethecapitalNewDelhiinanefforttoproduceraintoreducepollution.”可知，cloudseeding是一種在云層中添加物質(zhì)以產(chǎn)生降水的方法。故選B。29.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thecityneedsheavyandwidespreadraintowashawaythepollutants”可知，這座城市需要大范圍的強(qiáng)降雨才能減少污染。故選D。30.A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“farmersburnedstubble(秸稈)aheadofsowingtheirwinterwheatcrop.Thesmokehasbeentrappedtightlyinthecoldwinterair”可知，農(nóng)民焚燒秸稈加劇了新德里的空氣污染。worsen（惡化）與劃線詞含義相近。故選A。31.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“aplantoseedcloudsoverthemountainsofNewMexicotoincreasesnowfallwaspulledbecauseoftheblamethatitcouldpoisonpeopleandtheenvironment”可知，新墨西哥州取消了人工降雪計(jì)劃，原因是這可能危害人體健康、污染環(huán)境。由此推斷，并非所有的國家和地區(qū)都支持人工降水。故選C。D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家在南極的冰雪之下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處遠(yuǎn)古景觀，認(rèn)為數(shù)億年前此處存在大批野生動(dòng)物。32.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“thelandscapeisestimatedtohavebeenburiedbeneaththeiceshelfforbetween14millionto34millionyears”可知，該景觀最遲于1400萬年前被埋于地下。故選A。33.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AncientpalmtreepollenhasbeendiscoveredfromAntarctica,notfarfromourstudysite.”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)诰嚯x研究地點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)處發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的棕櫚樹花粉。由此推斷，科學(xué)家們借助衛(wèi)星發(fā)現(xiàn)了冰下存在的遺跡。故選B。34.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itisestimatedthatsuchanenvironmentwouldlikelyhavebeenpopulatedbywildlife.”可知，這樣的環(huán)境很可能存在野生動(dòng)物。故選C。35.D【解析】標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家借助衛(wèi)星在南極的冰雪之下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處遠(yuǎn)古景觀。D項(xiàng)（埋藏在南極冰層中的遠(yuǎn)古景觀）最能概括本文主旨。故選D。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們感到枯燥無味時(shí)，如何提高生活質(zhì)量。36.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“thinkaboutsomethingthattakesyouintoanotherworld”和下文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld”可知，此處作者建議做一些自己喜歡的事情。B項(xiàng)的Hobbies是對(duì)這些事情的概括。故選B。37.G【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument”可知，此處作者建議學(xué)習(xí)新技能。G項(xiàng)的Learninganewskill是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)。故選G。38.F【解析】根據(jù)上文“takinga30-daychallenge”和“achievesomethingin30days”可知，通過30天的挑戰(zhàn)，你會(huì)有所收獲。此處表示沒有什么比完成該挑戰(zhàn)更使你受益。故選F。39.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself”可知，幫助他人會(huì)使你心情愉悅，此處是對(duì)上文建議的總結(jié)。E項(xiàng)“這樣做會(huì)讓你覺得你可以為這個(gè)世界做點(diǎn)什么?！鼻蓄}。故選E。40.D【解析】通讀全文可知，第二至第五段就如何提高生活質(zhì)量給出建議，最后一段總結(jié)全文。D項(xiàng)“遵循這些建議將有助于提高你的生活質(zhì)量。”切題。故選D。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與小狗的互動(dòng)使之認(rèn)識(shí)到即使身處黑暗也要心向光明。41.B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees”可知，樹葉掉落剩下了光禿禿的樹枝。bare意為“光禿禿的”。故選B。42.A【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theskywasgraywithclouds”和下文“acold,bone-chillingrain”可知，此時(shí)烏云密布，下著冰冷刺骨的雨。throwdownrain意為“下雨”。故選A。43.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theskywasgray”和下文“Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget”可知，作者的心情受天氣影