山東省煙臺招遠(yuǎn)市（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試初三英語(筆試)試題說明：1.本試卷共8頁，共90分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題紙指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Haveyoueverseenanyspecialbuildingsintheworld?Let’shavealook!theBasketBuildingWhatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!DubaiFrameThisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit’snamedDubaiFrame.It’s150metreshighand93metreswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.CrookedHouseThishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋頂),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.1.What’sthemostinterestingpartoftheBasketBuilding?A.Itisaseven-floorofficebuilding.B.Itlookslikeabigbasket.C.Thepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.D.Peoplemakebasketsinthebuilding.2.WhatcanyoudoonthetopofDubaiFrame?A.Seethecity. B.Havemeals.C.Readbooks. D.KnowaboutDubai’shistory.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?APeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuildingin1997.B.Thethreebuildingsarefromdifferentcountries.C.TheDubaiFrameis150metreswideand93metreshigh.D.PeoplecanbuybasketsandicecreamsintheBasketBuilding.4.Whydoesthewriterwritesthispassage?A.Toshowsomestrangebuildings.B.Totellusthehistoryofsomebuildings.C.Toaskpeopletovisitsomebuildings.D.Tomakepeoplebuymoreproductsfromsomebuildings.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上三棟特殊的建筑。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格內(nèi)容“Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.”可知，最有趣的是在這里工作的人們售賣籃子。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格內(nèi)容“Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.”可知，在建筑物的頂部，人們可以通過玻璃窗看到這個城市。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS.”、“ThebuildingisinDubai”和“TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcentreinPoland.”可知，文章介紹的三棟建筑分別來自美國、迪拜和波蘭，所以它們來自三個不同的國家。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseenanyspecialbuildingsintheworld?Let’shavealook!”可知，文章旨在給大家展示和了解一些特別的或奇怪的建筑。故選A。(B)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?ItisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMedier-ranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad(the“SilkRoadEconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)Belt”and“21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad”)(“一帶一路”)iscomingtrue.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphmean?ATheWesternHanDynasty. B.Theimportantinternationaltraderoute.C.TheMedier-ranean. D.TheSilkRoad.6.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslong.B.Itwentacrossone-fifthoftheearth.C.Itwasabout5,000kilometerslongD.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.7.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.8.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?A.TheSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B.ManynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.C.TheSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest.D.TheSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest.【答案】5.D6.A7.A8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了絲綢之路的有關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad”及“ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.”可知，絲綢之路始于西漢時(shí)期，所以It指代“TheSilkRoad”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.”可知絲綢之路大約6500千米長，橫貫地球四分之一。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad”可知絲綢之路在19世紀(jì)獲得這個名稱是因?yàn)檫^去中國的絲綢沿著這條路被運(yùn)出去。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld”可知絲綢之路是東西方交流中的一條重要線路。故選C。(C)Doyoubelievethatartistictalentissomethingyou’reborn,orcanwedevelopitovertime?Anyexamplesaroundyou?DantGabrielRossetti,bornin1828,wasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoet(詩人)butalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlystrangevisitor.TheoldmanhadsomepaintingsthathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood.Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstview,heknewthattheywereverycommonones,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepaintingswerewithoutmuchvalue.Thevisitorappearedtobeverysad.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifortakinguphisvaluabletime,butaskedifhecouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings—thesewerefromayoungartstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandsoonbecameveryinterestedinthem.“These,”hesaid,“oh,theseareverygood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardandstickstoit.”Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwasdeeplymoved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”Rossettiasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldmansadly.“Itisme—40yearsago.IfonlyIhadheardyourwordsthen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouraged(泄氣的)andgaveupsoon.”9.WhydidtheelderlymancometovisitRossetti?A.TobuysomeofRossetti’sfamouspaintings.B.ToinviteRossettitowritepoetryforhispaintings.C.TosellsomeofhisearlydrawingstoRossetti.D.TohaveRossettivaluesomepaintingsanddrawings.10.WhatdidRossettithinkofthefirstgroupofpaintings?A.Theymustcomefromafamousartist’shand.B.Theyhadlittlevalueandshowednoartistic.C.Theyshowedgreatartisticskillwithmuchvalue.D.Theywerebetterthansomeartstudents’paintings.11.Whomadethesecondgroupofdrawings?A.Rossetti’sson.B.Thevisitor’sson.C.Thevisitorwhenhewas40yearsold.D.Thevisitorwhenhewas40yearsyounger.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthevisitor’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.HewishedthatheneverheardRossetti’swords.B.Hediscouragedhissonfromlearningart.C.Hefeelssorryfornotstickingtohisartdream.D.Hefeelssadthathedidn’thaveanyartistic.【答案】9.D10.B11.D12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一位老人帶著畫拜訪著名藝術(shù)家羅塞蒂。羅塞蒂對他的畫評價(jià)后，老人懊悔自己年輕時(shí)有藝術(shù)天賦卻沒能堅(jiān)持畫畫?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“TheoldmanhadsomepaintingsthathewantedRossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood.”和“ButRossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepaintingswerewithoutmuchvalue.”可知，老人有幾幅畫，他想讓羅塞蒂看看它們有多少價(jià)值。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heknewthattheywereverycommonones,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwaskind,andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepaintingswerewithoutmuchvalue.”可知，它們沒有什么價(jià)值，也沒有什么藝術(shù)性。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”和“Itisme—40yearsago.”可知，第二組畫是老人也就是來訪者40年前畫的，故選D。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfonlyIhadheardyourwordthen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouraged(泄氣的)andgaveupsoon.”及“Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshouldkeepdrawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreatfutureifheworkshardandstickstoit.”可知，來訪者覺得如果自己年輕時(shí)能聽到羅塞蒂對自己畫作的肯定以及高度評價(jià)，他就不會放棄自己的夢想了，所以他為自己沒有堅(jiān)持而后悔了，故選C。(D)Indonesiaismymother’shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.WhenIwasyoung,Ilearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecameinterestedinit.Inordertodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,Ithoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(責(zé)任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.IbelievedIwashelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonationsfromthepublictohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.13.WhydidthewritervolunteerasateacherinIndonesia?A.BecausehethoughtitwasagoodwaytodosomethingforIndonesia.B.BecausehelikedthefoodandpeopleinIndonesia.C.BecausehewantedtolearnmoreaboutIndonesia.D.BecausehewantedgetomoreworkingexperienceinIndonesia.14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhegavehisfirstclass?A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Shy. D.Nervous.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILoveIndonesiaandItsPeople B.MyBeautifulHomelandC.MyExperienceasaVolunteer D.TheChildreninthePoorArea【答案】13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了自己在印度尼西亞做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,Ilearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecameinterestedinit.Inordertodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,Ithoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.”可知，作者想為印度尼西亞做點(diǎn)事情，所以決定去做志愿者。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.”可知，作者的第一堂英語課令人興奮，但相當(dāng)緊張。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，作者主要介紹了自己在印度尼西亞當(dāng)一名老師的志愿者經(jīng)歷，從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多，因此“我當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷”適合當(dāng)標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afewdaysago,IfinishedreadingabooknamedAManCalledOve(《一個叫歐維的男人》).____16____Heisgoodatbuildinghouses,makingthings,andsoon.Afterlosinghiswife,Sonja,hefeelsreallysad.Sohedecidestotakehisownlife.____17____Forexample,hegetsontothenewsbecausehesavedamaninfrontofatrain.Healsoteachesapregnant(懷孕)womanhowtodrive.Theseexperienceschangehismindandcharacter.Thenhemovespastofthesadnessoflosinghiswife.Finally,hediesanaturaldeathandleavestheworldforever.ThewayofshowingOve’sstoryisinteresting.HispastandongoingexperiencesjointogethertoletreadersknowOvebetterandunderstandhisstrangebehaviors.IthinkOveisamanwithasoftandwarmheart,thoughheisstrictwithotherpeopleandoftenscolds(訓(xùn)斥)carelesspeople.HiswifeSonjaistheexception,however.____18________19____Thefilmadaptation(改編)ofthisbookwonthe29thEuropeanFilmAwardsin2016.Also,thebookitselfispopulararoundtheworld.Ithasbeentranslatedinto25languages.____20____Whenwearefacingtroubles,wecanstillsmileattheworldandenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,justlikeOve.A.Butbeforehedoesit,hisplanisinterrupted(打斷)byhisfriends,neighbors,strangers,andacat.B.Theachievementsofthisbookaregreat.C.Thebookisaboutamaninhisseventies.D.Hechangeshismindanddecidestoliveon.E.Thisbooknotonlyishumorous,butalsomakesothersthinkaboutlife.F.Hetouchesothers’heartsinsomesimpleacts,suchasfixingabikeforashopworker.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《一個叫歐維的男人》這本書的故事情節(jié)、人物、成就和給人的啟示?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoodatbuildinghouses,makingthings,andsoon.Afterlosinghiswife,Sonja,hefeelsreallysad.Sohedecidestotakehisownlife.”可知，此段介紹了這本書的故事情節(jié)；選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于一個七十多歲的人的?！狈?。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,hegetsontothenewsbecausehesavedamaninfrontofatrain.Healsoteachesapregnant(懷孕)womanhowtodrive.Theseexperienceschangehismindandcharacter.”可知，歐維決定赴死的計(jì)劃被打破了，這些經(jīng)歷也改變了他的思想和性格；選項(xiàng)A“但在他做之前，他的計(jì)劃被他的朋友、鄰居、陌生人和一只貓打斷了?！狈稀９蔬xA?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IthinkOveisamanwithasoftandwarmheart,thoughheisstrictwithotherpeopleandoftenscolds(訓(xùn)斥)carelesspeople.”可知，此處是介紹他的一些具體行為，以此來說明“歐維擁有一顆柔軟而溫暖的心”；選項(xiàng)F“他在一些簡單的行為中觸動了別人的心，比如為店員修理自行車?！狈?。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thefilmadaptation(改編)ofthisbookwonthe29thEuropeanFilmAwardsin2016.”可知，這本書取得了成功；選項(xiàng)B“這本書的成就是偉大的?！狈?。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenwearefacingtroubles,wecanstillsmileattheworldandenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,justlikeOve.”可知，此處是說這本書帶給我們的啟發(fā)；選項(xiàng)E“這本書不僅幽默，而且讓人思考人生?！狈稀９蔬xE。第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itishardtostayawayfromthenewsthesedays.It’s____21____.It’sonTV,ontheradioandonhandonyourphone.Andthenewscan____22____bescary.Ontheonehand,it’simportanttoknowaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,especially(尤其)thesedays,____23____ourworldissoconnected(互聯(lián)的).Butontheotherhand,thenewscanmakeyou____24____.Youmayfeelsadorevenangry.Howdoyoudealwiththesefeelings?WhenIfeelbadaboutthethingsIseeinthenews,IthinkaboutsomethingFredRogersoncesaid.RogershadhisownTVshowforkidswherehehelpedthemdealwiththeir____25____.Hesaid,“Lookforthehelpers.”Hemeantthateverytimesomethingbadhappens,therewillalwaysbepeopleto____26____others.Whentheterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊)of9/11happened,therewerepeopletryingto____27____others.WhentheWenzhoutraincrash(碰撞)of2011,therewerepeoplesavingothers.____28____duringourdarkesttimes,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istohelpeachother.Alwaysremember—____29____thehelpers.Whentheworldis_____30_____,watchthosepeoplewhoarebeingpositive(積極的)andhelpful.21.Aeverything B.everywhere C.everyone D.everyday22.A.always B.often C.hardly D.never23.A.so B.if C.because D.but24.A.unhappy B.bored C.relaxed D.tired25.A.news B.relationships C.studies D.feelings26.A.hurt B.catch C.help D.forget27.A.protect B.advise C.excuse D.hide28.A.Still B.Once C.Just D.Even29.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.carefor D.choosefor30.A.scary B.kind C.interesting D.hopeful【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們會從各處得知新聞，有時(shí)新聞是可怕的，但總會有人在那里幫助別人。作者建議我們尋找可以幫助我們的人，尋找在黑暗時(shí)刻還能保持樂觀的人?！?1題詳解】句意：它無處不在。everything每件事情；everywhere到處；everyone每一個人；everyday日常的。根據(jù)下文“It’sonTV,ontheradioandonhandonyourphone.”可知，此處是指新聞無處不在。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這些消息往往是可怕的。always總是；often常常；hardly幾乎不；never從。根據(jù)下文“thenewscanmakeyou...Youmayfeelsadorevenangry.”可知，這些新聞常常是可怕的，用often符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：一方面，了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情是很重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澜缡侨绱司o密相連。so因?yàn)?；if如果；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)“it’simportanttoknowaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,”和“ourworldissoconnected”可知，句子存在因果關(guān)系，前句是果，后句是因，所以此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)句子。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但另一方面，這個新聞也會讓你不開心。你可能會感到悲傷甚至生氣。unhappy不開心；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根據(jù)下文“Youmayfeelsadorevenangry.”可知，此處是指這個新聞會讓你不開心。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：羅杰斯為孩子們制作了自己的電視節(jié)目，幫助他們處理自己的情緒。news新聞；relationships關(guān)系；studies學(xué)習(xí)；feelings情緒。根據(jù)上文“Howdoyoudealwiththesefeelings?”可知，此處是指幫助他們處理自己的情緒。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：他的意思是，每當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，總會有人幫助別人。hurt傷害；catch抓??；help幫助；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“ourfirstinstinctistohelpeachother.”可知，此處是指幫助別人。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)9月11日恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)，有人試圖保護(hù)他人。protect保護(hù)；advise建議；excuse原諒；hide隱藏。結(jié)合“theterroristattacksof9/11happened”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指恐怖襲擊發(fā)生時(shí)，有人試圖去保護(hù)別人。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：即使在我們最黑暗的時(shí)候，我們的第一反應(yīng)是互相幫助。Still仍然；Once一次；Just正好；Even甚至。結(jié)合上文“Whentheterroristattacksof9/11happened,”和“WhentheWenzhoutraincrashof2011,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)情況更糟糕，即使在最黑暗的時(shí)候，我們的本能反應(yīng)是互相幫助。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住——尋找?guī)褪帧aitfor等待；lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)心；choosefor為……選擇。根據(jù)上文“Hesaid:‘Lookforthehelpers.’”可知，此處是指尋找?guī)褪?。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)世界變得可怕的時(shí)候，看看那些積極向上、樂于助人的人。scary可怕的；kind友好的；interesting有趣的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文“WhentheWenzhoutraincrashof2011,therewerepeoplesavingothers.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生，世界變得可怕的時(shí)候。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Auckland(奧克蘭)isthelargestcityinNewZealand.ItliesonNorthIsland____31____apopulationofmorethanamillion.Thisseasidecityisconsidered(看待)as____32____importantcenterforbusinessandindustry.Itisalsothe____33____(much)excitingcityinNewZealand.Italsohaspeopleofmanydifferent____34____(culture)livingthere.Itshistorygoesbackover650years.____35____(Europe)settlement(定居)beganin1840aftertheBritish’sarrival.Aucklandonce____36____(become)thecapitalofNewZealandforsometimes.Since1945,Auckland____37____(grow)anditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs.FamoussightsincludeMt.Eden____38____AucklandHarborBridge.Inthecity,youcanenjoyan____39____(amaze)viewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity’stallesttower.Youcanalsoseemany_____40_____(tradition)dancesattheAucklandMuseum.【答案】31.with32.an33.most34.cultures35.European36.became37.hasgrown38.and39.amazing40.traditional【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭最大的城市奧克蘭。31題詳解】句意：它位于北島，人口超過一百萬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞with，表示“附帶，附有”。故填with?！?2題詳解】句意：這個海濱城市被認(rèn)為是一個重要的商業(yè)和工業(yè)中心。根據(jù)“isconsideredas…importantcenter”可知，此處是指被認(rèn)為是一個重要的中心，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故填an?！?3題詳解】句意：它也是新西蘭最令人興奮的城市。根據(jù)“the…exciting”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞exciting的最高級mostexciting，因此把副詞much“非常”改為most“最”，在句中修飾exciting作狀語。故填most。【34題詳解】句意：它也有許多不同文化的人住在那里。根據(jù)空前“manydifferent”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞culture“文化”的復(fù)數(shù)形式cultures作介詞of的賓語。故填cultures?！?5題詳解】句意：1840年英國人到達(dá)后，歐洲人開始在這里定居。根據(jù)空后名詞“settlement”可知，此處應(yīng)用Europe“歐洲”的形容詞形式European“歐洲的，歐洲人的”修飾名詞settlement，在句中作定語。故填European。【36題詳解】句意：奧克蘭曾一度成為新西蘭的首都。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞become“成為”應(yīng)用過去式became。故填became?！?7題詳解】句意：自1945年以來，奧克蘭不斷發(fā)展壯大，現(xiàn)在擁有大型現(xiàn)代化郊區(qū)。根據(jù)“Since1945,”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone；主語“Auckland”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，grow“生長，發(fā)展”的過去分詞為grown。故填hasgrown?！?8題詳解】句意：著名景點(diǎn)包括伊甸山和奧克蘭海港大橋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Mt.Eden”和“AucklandHarborBridge”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and來連接。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：在這座城市，你可以從天空塔上欣賞到令人驚嘆的景色，天空塔是這座城市最高的塔。根據(jù)“an…view”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞amaze“使驚奇”的形容詞形式amazing“驚人的，了不起的”作定語，在句中修飾名詞view。故填amazing?！?0題詳解】句意：你還可以在奧克蘭博物館看到許多傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。根據(jù)“many…dances”可知，此處是指許多傳統(tǒng)的舞蹈，應(yīng)用名詞tradition“傳統(tǒng)”的形容詞形式traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語，修飾名詞dances。故填traditional。第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。A70-year-oldJapanesewasbelievedtobetheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.TakaoArayamawas70yearsand225daysoldwhenhereachedtheworld’shighestmountainandmadeanewrecord.Arayamasaidhesufferedfromheadachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop.Andhesaidhefeltexcitedwhenhefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.“Iamveryhappytobetheoldestmantoclimbtheworld’shighestmountain,”thestrongoldmansaid.Theprevious(先前的)recordholderwasYuichiroMiura.HereachedQomolangmainMayof2003whenhewas70yearsand222daysold,accordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄).“Istayedfor30minutesonthetopofthemountainandtooksomepicturesandleftapictureofmydog,Pacu,”Arayamasaid.“Itwasawonderfulfeeling.Everythingwasbelowme,allthemountainsandtheworld,whenIreachedthetop,”hesaid.Attheageof12,hefirstclimbedan800-metermountainnearTokyo.Fromthenon,hehashadgreatinterestinitandplannedtocontinuehisinterest.41.WhatrecorddidArayamamade?_________________________________________________________________.42.WhatdidArayamasufferfromduringhistriptothetop?_________________________________________________________________.43.HowdidArayamafeelwhenhefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain?_________________________________________________________________.44.HowlongdidArayamastayonthetop?_________________________________________________________________.45.WhendidArayamabecomeinterestedinclimbingmountains?_________________________________________________________________.【答案】41.HewastheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.42.Hesufferedfromheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.43.Hefeltwonderful.44.For30minutes.45.Attheageof12.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位七十多位的老人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TakaoArayamawas70yearsand225daysoldwhenhereachedtheworld’shighestmountainandmadeanewrecord.”可知Arayama成為最年長的成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的人。故填HewastheoldestmantoclimbQomolangma.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Arayamasaidhesufferedfromheadachesandbreathingdifficultiesduringhistriptothetop.”可知在攀珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中Arayama遭受了頭疼和呼吸困難等不適癥狀。故填Hesufferedfromheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasawonderfulfeeling.”可知登上珠穆朗瑪峰讓Arayama感到很愉快。故填Hefeltwonderful.