廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市永福縣百壽中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市永?？h百壽中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B2.

Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.

A.inaword

B.atlast

C.infact

D.asaresult參考答案：D3.Intheaccident,only3oftheminersescaped________bythegases.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：D4.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeat

B.tohavebeatenC.beingbeaten

D.havingbeaten參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他承認(rèn)打了小女孩，她拒絕給他一些錢。admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事，此處非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式，故答案為D。5._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which參考答案：C略6._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略8.Asweallknow,practicingYoga________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto;benefit

B．benefits;benefitfromC．benefitsfrom;benefit

D．benefits;arebenefitedfrom參考答案：B9.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof參考答案：B10.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞及虛擬語氣。句意：他的父母親要求她在看電視之前應(yīng)該先完成家庭作業(yè)。require后跟賓語需用should+v的虛擬。

11.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet?A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D12.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough參考答案：D13.—Tomygreatjoy，myclassroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen.—________anditprovidesmoreinformation.A.SodoI

B.SominedoesC.Sodoesmine

D.SoIdo參考答案：C14.---Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

---______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：B略15.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A略16.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常情況下，如果你的車有保險(xiǎn)，你就不必為修理費(fèi)買單。A.insurance保險(xiǎn)；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment對(duì)待；D.emotion情感。故選A。17.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofcars.A.threetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon’tstokeepyousafe.1.Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.16．.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissbestthings.2.17．.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.18．.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.3.Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.19．.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.4.Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.20．.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.A.ExpecttheunexpectedB.TryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpocketsC.Don’tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.TakemoreinanycaseF.Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceG.Berespectfulanddon’tdoanythingillegal參考答案：16．

D

17．

A

18．

B

19．

F

20．

G

本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在國(guó)外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。16．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知，因?yàn)槟銕У臇|西越少，走的越快。由此可推斷出“只帶必要的東西”，分析選項(xiàng)可知D（只隨身攜帶必需品）符合題意，故選D。17．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后一句“Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo”，可知，沒有人希望不好的事發(fā)生，但如果我們有準(zhǔn)備（有預(yù)測(cè)）的話，（不好的事發(fā)生時(shí)）就會(huì)感覺好一點(diǎn)，可知，要預(yù)測(cè)意想不到的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（Expecttheunexpected）符合題意，故選A。18．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把大量的現(xiàn)金放在你的錢包里，也就是“要把少量的鈔票放入不同的口袋里”，故選B項(xiàng)。.19．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意為“別忘記買旅游保險(xiǎn)”。通讀文章可知，第2小題所在的段講述的是旅游保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保險(xiǎn)）會(huì)為你防止意外事故，所以有必要購買保險(xiǎn)。F項(xiàng)不僅符合題意，還與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)（travelinsurance），故選F。20．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的一句“beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.”可知，不要做非法的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（尊重他人，不要做任何違法的事情）符合題意，故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第3小題，根據(jù)上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知，不要把大量的現(xiàn)金放在你的錢包里，也就是“要把少量的鈔票放入不同的口袋里”，故選B項(xiàng)。.（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance）意為“別忘記買旅游保險(xiǎn)”。通讀文章可知，第2小題所在的段講述的是旅游保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知，它（旅游保險(xiǎn)）會(huì)為你防止意外事故，所以有必要購買保險(xiǎn)。F項(xiàng)不僅符合題意，還與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)（travelinsurance），故選F。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。最后，用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesabuildingugly?Everyone'sgottheirownopinion,soit'shardtosay.Now,let'stakealookatsomeoftheworld'sworstbuildings.TheTorreVelascaTheTorreVelascainMilanisinthecentreofMilan(Italy).Thetower,whichwentupinthe1950s,isabout100metrestall.Itsdesignisactuallyamodernrepresentation(代表)ofatraditionalLombardcastle,wherethelowerpartswerenarrowerthantheupperparts.TheMiradorBuildingTheMiradorBuildinginMadrid(Spain)wascreatedbyDutchstudioMVRDVandtheSpanisharchitect(建筑師)BlancaLleó.Thebuilding,whichisablockofflats,openedin2005.Thereisalargerectangular(矩形的)holeintheupperpartofit,whichisusedbytheneighbourhoodasameetingareaandplayground.ThePragueTVTowerThePragueTVTowerisinPrague(thecapitaloftheCzechRepublic).Itstands216metreshighandlooksabitlikeatall,thinspaceship.Pragueisfamousforitsarchitecturalbeauty,sowhenthetowerwasputupin1985byarchitectVaclavAulickyandengineerJiriKozak,manyfeltitdidn'tfitin.TheLongabergerBasketCompanyTheLongabergerBasketCompanybuildingisinNewark,Ohio(USA).Theofficeblockwasopenedin1997andlookslikeaverylargebasket.It'sgotsevenfloorsandtwohandles(把手)atthetop.Thehandlesweighabout150tons.Itmaynotbetheugliestbuildi