內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市伊金霍洛旗2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期階段性訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)英語考生須知：1．答本卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫到答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，并核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等有關(guān)信息。2．試題答案一律填寫或書寫到答題紙規(guī)定位置上。本試卷上作答無效。3．本試題共8頁，六道大題，兩大板塊，滿分100分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共50分）一、聽力測(cè)試（滿分10分）答題說明：1．聽前快速瀏覽聽力試題，本大題共10分，聽答時(shí)間共10分鐘。2．錄音只播放一遍，中途不停機(jī)。錄音播放完畢，終止聽力測(cè)試。3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置，將代表正確答案的字母用2B鉛筆涂黑。Ⅰ．聽對(duì)話，選擇與之內(nèi)容相符的圖片。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）1．Whatisthegirl’smumcooking?A． B． C．2．WherewillBobgoforhiscomingsummerholiday?A． B． C．3．WhatwasthematterwithMikeyesterday?A． B． C．4．Whatdoesthemanthinkcanmakehimhealthy?A． B． C．5．Whichcartoonisthespeakertalkingabout?A． B． C．Ⅱ．聽對(duì)話，回答6-7小題。6．What’sthemovieabout?A．Sports. B．Colors. C．Feelings.7．HowdidRudylikethemovie?A．Interesting. B．Funny. C．Boring.Ⅲ．聽對(duì)話，回答8-10小題。8．Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A．Takesometests. B．Domoreexercise. C．Makemorefriends.9．Howoftendoesthewomangorunning?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.10．Howmanykilometersdoesthewomanprobablyrunatatime?A．About8km. B．About12km. C．About18km.二、完形填空。（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,11hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehad12timetoenjoytravelling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefelt13.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hecangotravellinginhisfreetime.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhis14byplane.He15lostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’t16toenjoythefoodordrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cameto17ifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（帶）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery18.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（暈機(jī)）.Theairhostessgavehimsome19.Soonheseemedmuchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded20.Hewashappyagain.11．A．if B．because C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless12．A．much B．many C．no D．some13．A．happy B．busy C．relaxed D．sad14．A．family B．teachers C．friends D．sister15．A．a(chǎn)lso B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．even16．A．want B．like C．wait D．hope17．A．tell B．check C．a(chǎn)nswer D．look18．A．disappointed B．pleased C．excited D．tired19．A．food B．drink C．medicine D．books20．A．correctly B．quickly C．easily D．safely三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Shealwayspraises（表揚(yáng)）mewhenIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.HelookedaftermewhenIwaslittle.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolfordisabledstudents.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeated（重復(fù)）thesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theflowerisinherhand,theflavor（味道）inmine.”ZhanDanyuan,14,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedasongataschoolparty.Wewrotethesongtogether.Then,wecorrectedandpracticedit.Finally,whenwesangonthestage,itwasabigsuccess.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithfriendswhohavethesameinterests.21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．What’shappiness. B．Howtomakeothershappy.C．Whataffectsmoods. D．Howtosharehappiness.22．WhichisTRUEaboutthespeakers?A．Theycomefromthesameplace. B．Theyhavethesameinterests.C．Theyarethesameage. D．Theythinkthesameabouthappiness.23．Where’sthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Aschoolsurvey（調(diào)研）. D．Amovieposter.BLastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocalplantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.However,afterwalkingforseveralhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery（電池）wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyifIreallydidn’thaveto,”saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Onthefourthday,heknewtherewasnohopeanddecidedtocallhisfamily.“Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife.“Heseemed（似乎）tobeincontrol（操控）ofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.“Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMrRigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,thehotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.24．BobwenttoVancouverto______.A．watchfootballgames B．giveatalkontravellingC．watchbasketballgames D．giveatalkontheenvironment25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．興奮的 B．慚愧的 C．已廢的 D．充足的26．WhatcanwelearnaboutBobfromthepassage?A．Heknewwhathecouldeatintheforest. B．Hestayedintheforestforsevendays.C．Hedidn’tliketravellingwithothers. D．Hewasseriouslyhurtintheforest.27．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travellinginthemountains B．AnearlycallC．Anenjoyableexperience D．LostintheforestCCanyouimagineastronauts’everydaylifeinspace?Theyalsoneedtoeat,sleep,exerciseandrelax.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplate.Gravity（重力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsitinitsplace.Butthereisnogravityinspace,sofoodcanfloataway,andastronautsmusteatcarefully.Sleepingisverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagtoawallsothattheywon’tfloatawayatnight.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegsoften.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs,sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesontheradio.Sometimestheyjustenjoyfloatinginspace.28．Astronautstiethesleepingbagtoawallbecause______.A．thatmakesthemsleepwell B．inthatwaytheywon’tfloatawayC．theycan’tfallasleepiftheydon’tdothat D．thesleepingbagisnotsafeenough29．Astronautscan’t______inspaceaccordingtothepassage.A．listentomusic B．talktotheirfriendsandfamiliesC．playgames D．runastheyareonEarth30．What’sthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B． C． D．31．Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A．theimportanceofgravity B．a(chǎn)stronauts’everydaylifeinspaceC．thedifferencebetweenspaceandEarth D．howtoavoidfloatingawaywhilesleepingDThestoryofHuaMulaniswell-knowninChina.Mulan,abraveyounggirl,takesherfather’splaceinthearmyandfightsforhercountry.Disneyturnedthisstoryintoacartoonin1998.Andnow,theyareplanningtomakeitarealactionmovie.Itwasreportedthatintheonlinescript（劇本）,themoviewouldnotbemainlyaboutMulansavingherfamily,butabouthowawhiteEuropeanmansavesMulanandwinsherheart.Then,lotsofpeoplemadeanonlinetopiccalledMakeMulanRight.AusernamedKrystalLinsaidthatthestoryofMulanwasn’talovestoryaboutagirlwhoneededtobesaved,butastoryabouthersavingherfather,aboutfamilyandhonor（榮譽(yù)）.OtherssaidthatitwouldwhitewashAsianculture.Theword“whitewash”meansWesternculturetakestheplaceofothercultures.Theygiveotherexamples,liketheAmericanactressScarlettJohanssonplayingtheJapanesecharacterMotokoKusanagiinGhostintheShel（《攻殼機(jī)動(dòng)隊(duì)》）.Facingthesewords,amanfromDisneylatertoldVanityFairmagazinethattheonlinescriptwasonlyaninitialversion（初始版本）andthatMulanwouldbethemaincharacterinthestory.“AlthoughDisneyneedstothinkaboutAmericantastes,ithastomakesurethatthemovieisn’twhitewashed”,acritic（評(píng)論家）toldChinaDaily.32．Whichpieceofnewscausedonlinediscussion?A．DisneyturnedthestoryofHuaMulanintoacartoon.B．DisneymadethestoryofHuaMulanarealactionmovie.C．AnarticleonlinesaidsomethingbadaboutthestoryofHuaMulan.D．Themoviewouldbemainlyaboutaromanticlovestory.33．HowdoesKrystalLinunderstandthestoryofHuaMulan?①M(fèi)ulanneedsamantohelpher. ②Mulansavesherfather.③It’sastoryaboutfamilyandhonor. ④ThestoryneedsHollywoodromance.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④34．ThewritermentionsthemovieGhostintheShellto______.A．letmorepeopleknowthemovieB．saysomethingbadaboutUSmoviesC．giveanexampleofa“whitewashed”thingD．letpeopleknowtheactressScarlettJohansson35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．DisneyturnedthestoryofHuaMulanintoarealactionmoviein1998B．thecriticdoesn’tthinkDisneyneedstothinkaboutAmericantastesC．MakeMulanRightshowedmanypeople’sloveforthisonlinescriptD．theusernamedKrystaldoesn’twantthemovietoturnintoalovestory第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）36．Theair______freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.（smell）37．Timely______helpstoimprovetherelationsamongpeople.（communicate）38．Icouldn’thelp______whenIwatchfunnycartoons.（laugh）39．Thestoryhas______theheartsofthestudents.（win）40．Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Iam______ofher.（pride）41．Mysisterwantstobean______whenshegrowsup.（art）42．Mymother______metodothehouseworkaswellaslookaftermylittlebrotheryesterday.（expect）43．Abigstormmadeit______forustogoout.（possible）44．Hedoesn’teatanythingbecauseofhis______（ill）.45．Tonycan’twaittoseethe______film.（humor）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境的提示在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~以及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。（請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上）Onedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.Itcompletely46（change）mylife.BeforetheexamIhadadifficulttimewithstudies.Igotintoafight47myfriendsthatdayandIwasveryunhappy.ThenInoticed48gift.IopeneditandsawaDVDinside.49（it）namewasTHESECRET.However,Iwasinnomood（心情）towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,buttheproblemsinmylife---thefight,thesleeplessnights50mypoorhealth---allcametomymind.IwantedananswerbutIwonderediftherewasany.Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbe51（help）.IturnedonmyDVDplayer.IhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencewhileIwas52（watch）it.Iwouldnotforgetthemoving（感人的）storiesIwatchedthatday.Thankstomyfather’sgiftTHESECRET,Ihaveknownthateverybodyhas53（difficult）intheirlives.Theimportantthingisthatweshouldbehonestenoughtofacetheminsteadof54（run）awayfromthem.I’vealso55（learn）howtogetonwellwithmystudiesandmyfriends.AndI’mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,“Whataperfectlifeyouhave!”五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）（Atthedoctor’s）A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning,youngman!56．______?A:Ihaveasorethroat.Iamfeelingterrible.B:57．______?A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:58．______?A:Yes.Mytemperatureis