職稱英語理工類b級模擬52

職稱英語理工類B級模擬52

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1>Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

A.opinionB.means

C.choiceD.settlement

2、TheLittleFoxes,adramabyLillianHellman,wasfirstproducedinNew

Yorkin1939.

A.playB.novel

C.musicD.dance

3、Itwasdifficulttoseeshipsinthedistancebecauseofthefog.

A.sweatB.haze

C.dewD.frost

4、ManytouristsareattractedtotheNewEnglandstatesbytheautumnfoliage.

A.weathersB.festivals

C.leavesD.harvests

5、It1simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonareholdingaconversation.

A.leaveB.talk

C.standD.interrupt

6、Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）havediscoveredremainsofmillion-year-oldanimals

inexcavations.

A.remnantsB.graves

C.recordsD.paws

7、Forsomeanimals,locomotionisaccomplishedbychangesinbodyshape.

A.evolutionB.movement

C.survivalD.escape

8、Youthhotelsprovideinexpensivelodgingforyoungpeoplethroughoutthe

UnitedStatesandinothercountries.

A.clothesB.entertainment

C.transportationD.accommodation

9、TheshipleftNewYorkonhermaidenvoyage.

A.firstB.final

C.fastD.famous

10>Nationalforestsmakemoneyforthegovernmentthroughthesaleoftrees

forlumber.

A.earnB.print

C.tradeD.borrow

11>Weallthinkthepricesofthecomputerswillsoonplunge.

A.leapB.fall

C.dipD.sink

12>Ienjoythedishalot.CanIhavetheprescriptionforit?

A.menuB.list

C.receiptD.recipe

13>Hislifeislikeamyth.

A.anoldstoryB.atruestory

C.areligiousstoryD.anuntruestory

14>Thestudentiscollectingmaterialforhissciencereport.

A.dataB.fabric

C.substanceD.supply

15>IsEnglishacom-ulsorysubjectinprimaryschools?

A.necessaryB.significant

C.obligatoryD.difficult

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

MobilePhones：ChangeOurLife

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicates

thatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculturezbutourverybodies

aswell.

1

Firstzletstalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephone

anditsparent—thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilephonecorrespondsto

aperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobilezyouget

me.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications（含義）?Themostcommonone,however,and

perhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe"meeting”

influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwhereto

meet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.

Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworkto

thefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedonthe

run.Itisnolonger'?seeyouthereat8n,but"textmearound8andwe*11

seewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,HInsightsintotheSocial

andPsychologicalEffectsofSMS（ShortMessageService）TextMessaging"z

twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers：

thentalkers11andthetextersH—thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesand

thosewhoprefertextmessagestovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone*sindividualityandprivacygavetexters

theabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikely

toreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheir

texts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-image

thatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobody

language.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.

Thereisthe"speakeasy"：theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,

chattingaway.Andthereisthe"spacemaker"：thesepeoplefocusonthemselves

andkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedand

camera-phonesintrude（侵入）onpeople1sprivacy.So,itisunderstandab1e

ifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn11worrysomuch.After

allzitisgoodtotalk.

16、Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,youalwaysgetme.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Whenarranginganightout,peoplemaytexteachother.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Astomobilephoneuserstherearemore"talkersnthan"texters,,.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Throughaperson1stexts,wecantellwhatpersonalityhereallyhas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Whena"spacemaker"isusingamobilephone,hetriestoavoidotherpeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Inspiteofalltheproblemszmobilephonesstillbringtoussome

convenience.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Thispassageisfromasciencemagazine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中第2?5段每段

選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

EarlyIdeasAbouttheUniverse

1.Earlymangothisideasabouttheuniversebylookingatthestarsas

youdo.Heobservedcarefully,andlearnedmanythingsaboutthesun,the

moon,andthestars.

2.Supposeyouwereaskedtocollectevidenceaboutthesunasearlyman

did.Youmightgooutmorningaftermorningandseeitcomeupintheeast.

Evenoncloudymornings,youwouldobservethatthedarknessgoesawayand

theworldbecomeslight.Youmightnotseethesunbutwouldbesureitis

there,becauseyounoticethattheearthwarmsup.Asyoucontinued,thesun

climbshigherintheskyeachdayduringpartoftheyear.Itstaysinthe

skylonger.Theearthgetswarmer.Thingsbegintogrow.Itisspringand

thensummer.

3.Afterawhilethesunstaysintheskyforshorterandshorterperiods.

Manyplantsbegintodie.Leavesfall.Wintercomes.Yearafteryearthis

isrepeatedandyoucannottellexactlywhyithappens.Butyourealizethat

thesunseemstomakethedifference.Primitive（原始的）manfeltthatsince

thesunwassopowerfulitmustbeagod.Itmayseemsillytousnowtoworship

（崇拜）asun-god,butprimitivemanwasrightabouttheimportanceofthesun

tolifeonEarth.

4.Youhavebeentoldthattheworldisround.Butsupposenoonehadever

taughtyouthattheworldwaslikeahugeball.Wouldyouhaveeverthought

ofityourself?Youcannotseethecurve（曲線）oftheearthatonce.Youwould

havenoideaofhowbigitwas.That1swhyearlymanbelievedthattheearth

wassmallandflat.Suchideasappearedfromtheevidencetheyhad.

5.Ifyouwatchthestarsnightafternight,youwillseethemriseand

set.Asyoulookattheskyzitisnotdifficulttoimaginethatyouarein

thecenterofavastcollectionoftwinkling（閃爍）lights.Someearlyastronomers

（天文學(xué)家）believedtheskywasacrystalshellorseriesofcrystalshells,

oneinsidetheother.Theybelievedthisbecausethatiswhatthenightsky

lookedlike.Formanycenturies,menbelievedthattheearthwasthecenter

oftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarscircledaroundit.

23>Paragraph2

A.Earlyideasabouttheskyandthestars

B.TheimportanceofthesuntolifeonEarth

C.Primitiveknowledgeofthemoon

D,Thesuninautumnandwinter

E.Earlyideasabouttheearth

F.Collectingevidenceaboutthesun

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Earlymanthoughttheearthwassmallandflatbecause.

A.hedidnotobservethesuncarefullyenough

B.hecouldnotseeitscurve

C.thesun,themoonandthestarsseemedtomovearoundit

D.theearthcirclesaroundthesun

E.itlookedlikethatatnight

F.ithasDoweroverlifeonEarth

28、Primitivemanbelievedthesunwasagodbecause.

29、Earlymanthoughttheearthwasthecenteroftheuniversebecause.

30、Earlyastronomersbelievedthattheskywasacrystalshellorseries

ofcrystalshellsbecause.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

簞——答

WhatIsaDream?

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangethingsthatthey

dreamabout.Somepsychologistssaythatthisnighttimeactivityofthemind

hasnospecialmeaning.Others,however,thinkthatdreamsareanimportant

partofourlives.Infact,manyexpertsbelievethatdreamscantellusabout

aperson*smindandemotions.

Beforemoderntimes,manypeoplethoughtthatdreamscontainedmessages

fromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudy

dreamsinascientificway.

TheAustrianpsychologist,SigmundFreud,wasprobablythefirstperson

tostudydreamsscientifically.In.hisfamousbook,TheInterpretationof

1

Dreams31zFreudwrotethatdreamsareanexpressionofapersonswishes.

Hebelievedthatdreamsallowpeopletoexpressthefeelings,thoughts,and

fearsthattheyareafraidtoexpressinreallife.

TheSwisspsychiatristCarJungwasonceastudentofFreud1s.Jung,however,

hadadifferentideaaboutdreams.Jungbelievedthatthepurposeofadream

wastocommunicateamessagetothedreamer.Hethoughtpeoplecouldlearn

moreaboutthemselvesbythinkingabouttheirdreams.Forexample,people

whodreamaboutfallingmaylearnthattheyhavetoohighanopinionofthemselves.

Ontheotherhand,peoplewhodreamaboutbeingheroesmaylearnthatthey

thinktoolittleofthemselves.

Modern-daypsychologistscontinuetodeveloptheoriesaboutdreams.For

examplezpsychologistWilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Santa

Cruz,believesthatdreamsaretightlylinkedtoaperson1sdailylife,thoughts,

andbehavior.Acriminal,forexamplezmightdreamaboutcrime.

Domhoffbelievesthatthereisaconnectionbetweendreamsandage.His

researchshowsthatchildrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.Accordingto

Domhoff,dreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelop.

Hehasalsofoundalinkbetweendreamsandgender.Hisstudiesshowthat

thedreamsofmenandwomenaredifferent.Forexample,thepeopleinmen*s

dreamsareoftenothermen,andthedreamsofteninvolvefighting.Thisis

nottrueofwomen1sdreams.Domhofffoundthisgenderdifferenceinthedreams

ofpeoplefrom11culturesaroundtheworld,includingbothmodemandtraditional

ones.

Candreamshelpusunderstandourselves?Psychologistscontinuetotry

toanswerthisquestionindifferentways.However,onethingtheyagreeon

isthis：Ifyoudreamthatsomethingterribleisgoingtooccur,youshouldn't

panic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatsometerrible

eventwillactuallytakeplace.It*simportanttorememberthattheworld

ofdreamsisnottherealworld.

31、AccordingtoSigmundFreud,dreams.

A.havenospecialmeanings

B.containmessagesfromGod

C.reflectpeople1swishes

D.havenothingtodowithreallife

32、InCarlJung1sopinion,whoismostlikelytobeaheroinhisdream?

A.Amanwhofallsdownfromatree.

B.Amanwhohastoohighanopinionofhimself.

C.Amanwhoissuccessfulinreallife.

D.Amanwhothinkstoolittleabouthimself.

33、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peopleshouldn1tpaniciftheydreamsomethingterrible.

B.Inthepast,peopledidn*tbelievethatdreamsinvolvedemotions.

C?Dreamscanpredictthefuture.

D.Dreamsdidn1thelponetounderstandoneself.

34、Theword"gender11inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto.

A.emotion

B.sex

C.age

D.reality

35、WecaninferfromDomhoff1sstudythat.

A.childrendreamasmuchasadults

B.womenhavethesamedreamasmen

C.menoftendreamfighting

D.youshouldpanicwhenyoudreamsomethingbad

弟一^扁

TheDevelopmentofAmericanPostalSystem

IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStateszpostalchargeswerepaidbythe

recipient,andchargesvariedwiththedistancecarried.In1825ztheUnited

StatesCongresspermittedlocalpostmasterstogiveletterstomailcarriers

forhomedelivery,butthesecarriersreceivednogovernmentsalaryandtheir

entirecompensationdependedonwhattheywerepaidbytherecipientsof

individualletters.

In1847,theUnitedStatesPostOfficeDepartmentadoptedtheideaofa

postagestamp,whichofcoursesimplifiedthepaymentforpostalservicebut

causedgrumblingbythosewhodidnotliketoprepay.Besideszthestampcovered

onlydeliverytothepostofficeanddidnotincludecarryingittoaprivate

address.InPhiladelphia,forexample,withapopulationof150z000,people

stillhadtogotothepostofficetogettheirmail.Theconfusionandcongestion

ofindividualcitizenslookingfortheirletterswasitselfenoughtodiscourage

useofthemail.Itisnowonderthat,duringtheyearsofthesecumbersome

arrangements,privateletter-carryingandexpressbusinessesdeveloped.

Althoughtheiractivitieswereonlysemi-legalztheythrived,andactually

advertisedthatbetweenBostonandPhiladelphiatheywerehalf-dayspeedier

thanthegovernmentmail.Thegovernmentpostalservicelostvolumetoprivate

competitionandwasnotabletohandleefficientlyeventhebusinessithad.

Finally,in1863zCongressprovidedthatthemailcarrierswhodelivered

themailfromthepostofficestoprivateaddressesshouldreceiveagovernment

salary,andthatthereshouldbenoextrachargeforthatdelivery.Butthis

deliveryservicewasatfirstconfinedtocities,andfreehomedeliverybecame

amarkofurbanism.In1890zofthe75millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,

fewerthan20millionhadmaildeliveredfreetotheirdoors.Therest,nearly

threequartersofthepopulation,stillreceivednomailunlesstheywent

totheirpostoffice.

36、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofAmericanpostalsystem.

B.Theincreasinguseofprivatemailservice.

C.Thehistoryofpostagestamps.

D.Thecomparisonofurbanandruralpostalservices.

37、Whichofthefollowingwasseenasadisadvantageofthepostagestamp?

A.Ithadtobepurchasedbythesenderinadvance.

B.Itincreasedthecostofmaildelivery,

C.Itwasdifficulttobepastedonletters.

D.Itwasveryeasytocounterfeit.

38、Whatdoestheword"cumbersome"inParagraph2mean?

A?Convenient.

B.Efficient.

C.Awkward.

D.Stupid.

39、Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagetheprivatepostalserviceshad

overthegovernmentpostalsystem?

A.Deliveringmailsmorecheaply.

B.Deliveringmailsfaster.

C.Deliveringmailstoruralareas.

D.Deliveringahighervolumeofmails.

40^WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfreehomedeliveryintheUnited

Statesofthelate19thcenturyisNOTtree?

A.Mailcarriersgotpaidbyrecipients.

B.Mailcarriersgotpaidbygovernment.

C.Mostpeoplestillwenttopostofficetogetmails.

D.Onlypeoplelivinginbigcitiescouldhavetheservice.

第三篇

MoneyandLove

PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara.Butatthirty-threehemetandmarried

Alice.Clarawasdrivenmad.

Paulwastakentocourt.ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600because

ofthebrokenpromise.Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender.He

agreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears.Hiswagesatthetimewere

$16amonth.

PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy.Theyhadlittleenoughfood,

certainly,evenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive.EachmonthPaulpaid

$5tothemoneylender.Heworkedhard,nevertakingaholiday.Intime,there

weresevenmouthstofeed.

Illnesswasalwayswiththem.Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwas

eight.Theyearsofhungerweakenedthefamily,becauseeachmonthPaulpaid

$5.Thedetailsofthesicknesswereugly,buttheresultwasthis：After

twelveyearsoffamilylife,Paulwasaloneintheworld.

Helivedalone,exceptformemories.Workwasnotnowagodforhim.it

wasapain-killer.Eachmonthhepaid,andintimethetwentyyearsended.

Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown.

Oneday,itwasaholiday—hewenttotheseaside.Hesatdownonaseat

bythesea.Amiddle-agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim.Theyrecognized

eachotheratonce.

Thewomansaid,"The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaid

tome.Itisnow$6,000,andIhavekeptitforyou.Willyouletmeshare

itwithyou?n

"No,nsaidPaul,gently."Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetween

us.Itcanneverbringanyhappiness.H

41、PaulwasorderedtopayClara$600because.

A.hehadborrowed$600fromher

B.hehadbrokenhiswordtomarryher

C.hehadpromisedtogiveher$600

D.hehadspentalotofhermoney

42、HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?

A.Two.

B?Four.

C?Five.

D.Eight.

43、Twelveyearsafterhismarriage,Paulwas.

A.poorbutnotsad

B.verysick

C.freefromdebt

D.lonelyandunhappy

44、Afterhiswifeandchildrendied,Paulturnedtohisworkto.

A.easehispain

B.forgethisdebt

C.getpleasure

D.seekfriendship

45、WhenPaulmetClaraagain20yearslater,hedecided.

A.tosharethe$600withher

B.nottomarryher

C.toaskbackthe$600

D.nottorefuseheroffer

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

ReadytoScream?

Fearcanbefun.Manyyoungpeoplequeueuptorideveryfastandscary

（嚇人的）rollercoasters,screamingbutenjoyingthemselves.Otherpeoplelike

toread"goosebumps"（雞皮疙瘩）booksorwatchhorrormovies（恐怖電影）atnight,

scaredtodeathbutfeelingexcited.46

Fearisanancientwayofsurviving.Beingscaredmakesanimals（including

humans）flee（逃走）fromdangerandsavethemselves.Itisbecauseoffear

thatwehavelived