2023-2024學(xué)年山東省泰安市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省泰安市高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

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第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Herearefourlesswell-knownsitesinBritain.

TheGiant'sCauseway

LocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant'sCausewayisanaturalphenomenonthatconsists

ofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt（玄武巖）columns.Thecolumnswereformedbyanancientvolcanic

eruptionandnowcreateanunforgettablelandscapethatlookslikeapathbuiltbygiants.Visitorscanwalk

alongtheCausewayandtakeinthebreathtakingviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

AveburyCircle

AveburyCircleisaprehistoricstonecirclelocatedinWiltshire,England.Itisthelargeststonecirclein

Europe,withstonesupto30feettall.ThecirclewascreatedbyNeolithicpeoplearound2500BCandisa

prooftotheirengineeringskillsandculturalpractices.Visitorscanexplorethecircleandlearnmoreabout

thisancientmonumentthroughguidedtoursandexhibitions.

Dartmoor

DartmoorisanationalparklocatedinDevon,England,andisoneofthemostunspoiled（未被破壞的）

placesinthecountry.Theparkisfamousforitswide-opences,rockyoutcrops,andancientstonecircles.

VisitorscanenjoyIdking,horsebackriding,andwildlifewatchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoan

abundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,andperegrinefhlcons（游隼）.

TheMinackTheatre

TheMinackTheatreisauniqueopen-airamphitheater（圓形露天劇場(chǎng)）locatedonthecliffsofCornwall,

England.ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,whotransformedhergardenintoatheaterfor

performances.Today,visitorscanattendprofessionalproductionsattheMinackTheatre,whichoffers

unforgettableviewsoftheAtlanticOceanandPorthcumoBay.

1.Wherecanyouhaveachancetowatchwildanimals?

A.AveburyCircle.B.Dartmoor.

C.TheGiant'sCauseway.D.TheMinackTheatre.

2.Whichofthefollowingisafactpresentedinthepassage?

A.Dartmoorhardlykeepsanoriginalstate.

B.TheGiant'sCausewaywasbuiltbygiants.

C.TheMinackTheatrewasnotintendedasatheatre.

D.AveburyCircleisthelargeststonecircleintheworld.

3.HowistheGiant?sCausewaydifferentfromtheothersites?

A.ItislocatedinIreland.

B.Ithasancientstonecircles.

C.Visitorscanhaveacloseencounterwithit.

D.VisitorscanenjoyviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

B

WhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiledbroadlyfrom

thewheelchairhe'susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,XieXianlian,andsawshequickly

wipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswereblurredbysand.

The18-year-oldyoungmanisfromapoor,ruralfamilyinChongqing.Hisfatherdiedoflungcancer

whenhewasachild.Yuanwasdiagnosedwithprogressivemusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）whenhewas

threeyearsold.Hisolderbrother,whowasparalyzed（癱瘓）,diedofthesamediseaseattheageof22.After

long-termmedication,Yuandecidedtostoptakingthemedicineduetoitshighcostandtherewasnosign

hishealthwasgettingbetter.TheconditionworsenedasYuangrewolder.Hecouldonlywalkslowlyonflat

groundandreliedonotherstocarryhimupanddownstairs.Whenhewas14yearsold,hecouldnolonger

standupandhadtouseawheelchair.

Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan'seducationandsavingmoneyfortreatment.But

Yuanwasdetermined.6<ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,hesaid.SoXiemadeapromise

toherself:"Iwillneverletmysondropout."Toherrelief,Yuanwasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarm

workasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismother5sperseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupport

ofhisteachersandclassmates.6<Heneveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,oneofYuan'steachers

said,“Hisstrongcharacteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.9,Yuan'sstepfatheralso

changedhisattitudeafterseeingYuan'spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.t4Inever

complaintohim,itisalossthattheydidn'tgetthechancetoread,^^Yuansaid.

Throughhisownefforts,Yuanscored670inthecollegeentranceexam.TheSouthwesternUniversity

saidtheywillarrangeajobforXie,soshecanbettertakecareofhersonwhileheisatuniversity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred“inParagraph1mean?

A.Covered.B.Blocked.C.Indistinct.D.Invisible.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuan?

A.Adaptableandindecisive.B.Persistentandsensitive.

C.Delicateandhard-working.D.Diligentandconsiderate.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Yuan'sconditionimprovedwithlong-termmedication.

B.Yuanalwayshasapositiveimpactonthepeoplearound.

C.Diagnosedwithmusculardystrophy,Yuanwasparalyzed.

D.Yuanandhisbrotherbothhadthesamedisease,butonlyherecovered.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnluckyMan'sLuckyLife

B.ARuralStudent'sJourneytoEducation

C.AYoungManWhoReceivedHelpIsGrateful

D.AYoungManinaWheelchairIsAdmittedtoUniversity

C

OverlookingtheBibliotecadegliAlberiisMilan's"Vertical（垂直的）Forest”:tworesidentialtower

blocksbuiltin2014thatarecoveredin800trees,4,500shrubsand15,000plants.Ifthisforestwasplanted

ontheground,itwouldcover20,000m2-thesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.

Eachyearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshouldalsoproduce

about900tonsofoxygen.Boeri'steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalsodecreasetheaverageair

temperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatingahabitatforbirds,insectsandsmall

animals.

Itisnotjustphysicalwellbeingthatisaidedbylargegreenstructuresinourcities.Theteambehind

Sydney?s1OOmhigh'"verticalgarden^^claimsitisanewformof“l(fā)ivingarchitecture,?thatremindsusof"the

restorativeimpactthatnaturehasonoursouls”.Justhowrestorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforour

soulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermanyhavesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforour

brains.

Scientistsexaminedbrainimagesequences（用頁(yè)序）of341elderlyresidentsofBerlin,focusing

particularlyontheamygdala-thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourfearresponsesandisresponsiblefor

stressandanxietydisorders.Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnectionbetweenresidentslivingwithin

1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththehealthiestamygdala.Ahealthyamygdalameans

beinglesslikelytosufferfromthestressandanxietydisorderscontrolledbythispartofthebrain.Moodand

anxietydisordersareupto56%higherinurbanenvironmentswhencomparedtorurallocations.

Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld5spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan'sVertical

Forestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbances.

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theareaofthecityforest.

B.Thewayofbuildingcityforest.

C.Thepositiveinfluenceonthecityforest.

D.Theexpectedeffectofthecityforest.

9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheVerticalForest?

A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

10.StudiesinGermanyshowthat.

A.amygdalacontrolsourfearresponses

B.livingnearforestsisbeneficialforoursouls

C.peopleneartheforestsarelesslikelytofeelanxious

D.moreresidentswillliveinVerticalForestinthefuture

11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Citiesareturningsuitableforpeopletolivein.

B.Thereisaworldwidefocusonhowtoimprovebiodiversity.

C.Milan'sVerticalForestbecomesanexampleofurbanbiodiversity.

D.TheVerticalForestcoversthesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.

D

Foodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltandpreservatives（防

腐齊U）,breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessedmeatsarepackedwithnitrite-

preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.Anewtermiscatchingontodescribethese

nutritionalbadguys:ultra-processedfoods（UPFs）.JusthowbadareUPFs,andwhatdotheydotous?

Inhisnewbook,""Ultra-ProcessedPeople99,ChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevisionpresenter,argues

thatUPFsdominatethefoodsupplyinrichcountries,andarealsocreepingintodietsinlow-andmiddle-

incomecountries.

2OO9.HiseptofUPFswasputforwardbyCarlosMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist,in2009.Histeam

observedthatalthoughpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoil,ratesofobesityandtype-2diabetes

（糖尿病）wererising.Thatwasbecausetheywereinsteadeatingmoresugar,fatsandadditivesinpackaged

snacksandpre-mademeals.

UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethemallunhealthy

一asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmeal-butthefrequentconsumptionofUPFs

causesaseriesofissues.Arguably,someUPFsaremorealiketoindustrialproductsthanfood.Thereis

plentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats（反式月旨肪），to

negativehealthoutcomes.

YetUPFsarecheap,tastyandabundant,andforthoseonatightbudgetoronspecificdiets,suchas

vegan（嚴(yán)格素食主義者），thereareoftenfewavailablealternatives.Itispossibletoeatwellbyselectingthe

rightUPFs,suchaswhole-graincereals.GovernmentscientistsattheAmericangovemmenfsAgricultural

ResearchServiceshoweditwaspossibletobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.

ButMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingthe

researchershadaconflictofinterestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthose

trickysupermarketwalkways.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?

A.Byanalyzingcertainreasons.B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.

C.ByexplainingthetermofUPFs.D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.

13.WhatmakesUPFssobadforourhealth?

A.Peopleareaddictedtothem.

B.UPFscontainnonutrition.

C.Theyarepackedwithartificialflavors.

D.Theyarecalorie-rich,andnutrient-poor.

14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutUPFs?

A.AllUPFsarenothealthy.B.UPFsaregoodfornothing.

C.UPFsarenoteconomical.D.UPFsarepartofready-meals.

15.What'stheopinionofMarionNestle?

A.AhealthydietcancertainlybebuiltfromUPFs.

B.ThinktwicebeforechoosingUPFswhenshopping.

C.There9sanassociationbetweenintakeofUPFsandcancer.

D.Governmentscientistsrepresenttheinterestsofconsumers.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundtoenjoycolorful

lights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeelclosertothepeopleyoulove.

16Here'showtogetstarted.

Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadultsinyour

familywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.17

Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.18For

instance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanicerestaurantorseeinga

show.

19Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreatingthe“guest

list“foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthesetting.Theycanalsohelp

youplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstillwanttoshareinthefun.

Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Considertakingphotos

whileyou'respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketimeafterwardtoreflectonit.Didyour

familyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferentlynexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitso

muchthatyouwanttodoitagain.20

A.Addthoseideastoyourlist.

B.Traditionscanbesupersimple.

C.Therefore,keepupthetraditionsonceyouestablishthem.

D.Youcanenjoyestablishedtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether.

E.IfsalsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.

F.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetobringeveryonetogether.

G.Therecouldbesometheymighthaveforgottenbutmayenjoyreviving.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It'salwaysabitnerve-wracking（傷腦筋的）toput

yourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew21.ButMeghanisapretty22individual,andwe

believedthatshewouldmanageher23successfully.

Inherfirstcalltousaftershe24,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Afterasleepless

night,ouranxiety25untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,averynicelady

namedCarolhelpedherto26ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindherluggage.It27

latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.

CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.ShewasalawprofessorfromCalifornia.

She28thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling29andwasnowinastrangecity

wheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,neededtorelyonthe

30ofstrangers,Carolstepped31tohelp.

WethenputthroughCarol'snumberandexpressedour32.WediscoveredthatCarolhadher

Germanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto33withherGermanroots.TmgratefultoCarol

forhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha（n）34situation.I'lltrytobe35towaystoassist

travelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.

21.A.schoolB.companyC.positionD.destination

22.A.capableB.positiveC.generousD.enthusiastic

23.A.budgetsB.feelingsC.connectionsD.behaviors

24.A.leftB.landedC.boardedD.returned

25.A.reducedB.mountedC.emergedD.disappeared

26.A.callatB.checkupC.calloffD.checkin

27.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.figuredoutD.madeout

28.A.knewB.heardC.recognizedD.predicted

29.A.aloneB.aroundC.regularlyD.lonely

30.A.companyB.kindnessC.sympathyD.encouragement

31.A.byB.asideC.awayD.forward

32.A.gratitudeB.complaintC.satisfactionD.happiness

33.A.dealB.reuniteC.reconnectD.correspond

34.A.urgentB.dangerousC.undefinedD.awkward

35.A.loyalB.openC.accustomedD.conservative

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShanghaiOperaHousegaveapreviewonAug25ofitsupcomingproductionTheNinthYearof

Yonghe,36willpremiere(首映)attheShanghaiGrandTheatre.Theproduction,inspiredbyoneof

themost37(celebrate)piecesofcalligraphyinChinesehistory,LantingjiXu,hasbeendirectedby

WangYabin.LastweektheoperahouseinvitedmembersofthemediatoateapartyatShenYuan,a38

(tradition)ChinesegardenintheExpoCulturePark,39(watch)theperformance.

“WangXizhi40(keep)geeseinapondinhisbackyardtoobservetheirpostureandmovement,

saysDingShenyang,chairmanoftheShanghaiCalligraphers9Association.C4It41(say)thatthe

elegantwaytheyfloatedonthewaterinspiredhim,andheborrowed42(skillful)thegracefulcurve

oftheirneckstoproducesomeofhisstrokes(筆畫)

“43(create)thisproductionwasamostenjoyablejourney,saystheshow'schoreographer

(編舞)，WangYabin."Wefocusedonthecreativeprocessofthismasterpieceofcalligraphy.^^"Wetriedto

presentthementalworldofWangXizhi,hisvisionoftheworld,44howhefoundupliftingpower

byplacinghimselfbetweenheavenandearth45partofnature,sheadds.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，最近英語(yǔ)老師課上讓同桌相互批閱英語(yǔ)作文。針對(duì)這一做法，老師想了解同學(xué)們的

想法。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一段反饋意見(jiàn)，內(nèi)容包括；

1.分析此做法的利與弊；

2.提出建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.題目已給出。

MyFeedback

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ProfessionalexplorerLeoHouldingisnostrangertoclimbing.He'sbeendoingitsincehewas10years

oldandhasmademanyexpeditionsacrosstheglobeincludingtotheverytopofMt.Qomolangma,remote

ArcticandAntarcticpeaks,YosemiteValley,andjunglesofSouthAmerica.

In2020,Leodecidedtocelebratehis40thbirthdaybyshowinghistwochildren,JacksonandFreya,

andwifeJessica,whathelovesmost:climbingcoolmountainsandexploringnewlands.Thefamilywould

spendfourdaystogetherclimbingthenorthridge（山脊）ofPizBadile（巴迪萊峰）,partofthepicturesque

AlpsontheborderofSwitzerlandandItaly.TheirdestinationwasthetopofPizBadile,withnearly11,000

feettall.

ThefamilyhavepreviouslyclimbedafewothermountainsinEuropebutthePizBadileclimbwas

harderthantheonestheyclimbed.In2019,LeoandJessica,togetherwiththeirkidsFreyaandJacksonwho

wereonlysixandtwoseparatelyatthetime,skieddownLesGrandesPlatiersinFlaineunassistedand

unsupported.Leoreportedthiswasoneofhisfamilylifegoals.

However,Freyawasn'tthatconfidentasexpectedthistime.SoJessicadecidedtoencourageherby

tellingtheirdad'sstory.

TheirdadLeogrewupintheLakes,amountainousregioninNorthWestEngland,andstartedrock

climbingattheag