山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞城第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Her______hislifetosavetheboywhofellintothewater.

參考答案：risked2.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C略3.Childrencangetcloseto

naturebytakingpartin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D4.—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Ofcourse.

.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D略5.Thisyearthecelebrationshavebeenmorespectacularthan_____withmorethan200,000peoplecongregatingtowatchahugeparadeoflions,dragonsanddrums.

A.that

B.ever

C.never

D.before參考答案：B6.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：B7.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came參考答案：D8.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing參考答案：D9.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A10.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D11.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave參考答案：A12.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding參考答案：C13.Wehopethatrelevantpartycan_____responsibilityearnestlywhenhandingoversecurityauthoritytoAfghanistanandhelpbuildupitssecuritycapacity.A.urge B.receive C.produce D.undertake參考答案：D14.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for參考答案：C16._____operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas_____comforttotheworriedmother.A.The,/

B.An,the

C.An,a

D.The,a參考答案：D17.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.___16___Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.___17___We

knowthat,whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.

___18___Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.___19___Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi’stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight’s,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.___20___“Youkeepwhatmatters,”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning,”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.B試題分析：本文講述了人和動(dòng)物為什么需要睡眠的一些理論以及睡眠的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.羊，老鼠如果不睡覺，一個(gè)月他們就死了，同樣，人幾天不睡覺，也會(huì)生病，人和動(dòng)物對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)，死和生病形成對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句提到的睡覺有助于幫助我們加強(qiáng)新的記憶，所以學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)后如果有機(jī)會(huì)睡一覺，他們?cè)诳荚囍芯蜁?huì)表現(xiàn)得更好，前后邏輯關(guān)系很順暢，因果聯(lián)系，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的he，可知此處要提到一個(gè)人，以及他的理論，正好F項(xiàng)中有，故選F。19題詳解】根據(jù)下文中提到的關(guān)鍵詞synapsesinthe

mice以及整個(gè)句子可知，他肯定做了關(guān)于老鼠的實(shí)驗(yàn)，G項(xiàng)有關(guān)鍵詞synapses，mice，都與他的實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)，故答案為G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句提到的Youkeepwhatmatters,你記住重要的東西，可知大腦會(huì)把最重要的記憶保存下來(lái)，前后邏輯關(guān)系順暢，故選B。

三、閱讀理解19.WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.9.WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A.Havingacarride.

B.Takingthetraintwice.C.Buyingmorethanonetoy.

D.Touringthehistoricdistrict.10.Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A.Buildingconfidenceinherself.

B.Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C.Developinghersenseofdirection