英語語言學(xué) 知到智慧樹網(wǎng)課答案

英語語言學(xué)-知到答案、智慧樹答案第一章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Toputitinasimpleway,linguisticsstudies________,meaningoflinguisticunits,andtheuseandinterpretationofasentenceindifferentcontexts.選項(xiàng)：A:sentencestructureB:propertiesofspeechsoundsC:combinationofspeechsoundsintoameaningfulunitD:wordformation答案:【sentencestructure;propertiesofspeechsounds;combinationofspeechsoundsintoameaningfulunit;wordformation】2、問題：Tohaveascientificlanguagestudy,wemustpursuebrevityinanalyzingthedataandinstatingourfindings,whichcanbesummarizedasthestandardof________.選項(xiàng)：A:consistencyB:exhaustivenessC:objectivityD:economy答案:【economy】3、問題：Parolereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問題：ThereasonforFrenchmentousechevalandforEnglishtousehorsetorefertothesameanimalisinexplicable.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Ofspeechandwriting,modernlinguisticsregardswritingastheprimarymediumofcommunication.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】6、問題：AccordingtoChomsky,competenceistheactualrealizationoftheperformanceinlinguisticcommunication.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】7、問題：Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesarerelatedtoappliedlinguistics?選項(xiàng)：A:physicsB:educationC:psycholinguisticsD:geology答案:【education;psycholinguistics】8、問題：Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis________.選項(xiàng)：A:underimmediatestimuluscontrolB:stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterestC:stimulusfreeD:stimulusbound答案:【stimulusfree】9、問題：________hasbeenwidelyacceptedastheforefatherofmodernlinguistics.選項(xiàng)：A:BloomfieldB:ChomskyD:deSaussure答案:【deSaussure】10、問題：Bysayinglanguageisarbitrary,wemeanthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningand________.選項(xiàng)：A:phonemeB:wordC:morphemeD:sound答案:【sound】第二章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Whatkindofsoundscanwemake,whenthevocalcordsarevibrating?選項(xiàng)：C:Glottalstop答案:【】2、問題：Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtomannersofarticulation?選項(xiàng)：A:[z]B:[w]C:[v]D:[f]答案:【[w]】3、問題：WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasaminimalpair?選項(xiàng)：A:but-cutB:but-putC:but-batD:but-bus答案:【but-put】4、問題：Thesound/z/canbedescribedwith“voiced,________,alveolar”.選項(xiàng)：A:palatalB:affricateC:labiodentalD:fricative答案:【fricative】5、問題：InEnglish,ifthreeconsonantsclustertogetheratthebeginningofaword,thecombinationcouldbethefollowingEXCEPT________.選項(xiàng)：A:[skw]B:[spl]C:[sks]D:[spr]E:[stj]答案:【[sks];[stj]】6、問題：Aphonemeinonelanguageoronedialectmaybeanallophoneinanotherlanguageordialect.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】7、問題：Thespeechsoundswhichareincomplementarydistributionaredefinitelyallophonesofthesamephoneme.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】8、問題：BroadTranscriptionisintendedtosymbolizeallthepossiblespeechsounds,includingtheminuteshades.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】9、問題：Theinitialsoundof“peak”isaspiratedwhilethesecondsoundof“speak”isunaspirated.Theyareallophones.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】10、問題：Phoneticsimilaritymeansthattheallophonesofaphonememustbearsomemorphologicalresemblance.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第三章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Theitalicizedwordinthesentence“Theyarebetterfed,betterhoused,andbetterclothedthaneverbefore”isagoodexampleof________.選項(xiàng)：A:blendingB:derivationC:compoundingD:conversion答案:【conversion】2、問題：Wecanclassifymorphemesinto________.選項(xiàng)：A:derivationalmorphemesandinflectionalmorphemesB:adjectivemorphemesandnumeralmorphemesC:lexicalmorphemesandgrammaticalmorphemesD:boundmorphemesandfreemorphemes答案:【derivationalmorphemesandinflectionalmorphemes;lexicalmorphemesandgrammaticalmorphemes;boundmorphemesandfreemorphemes】3、問題：________ofthefourwordsaregoodexamplesofcompounding.選項(xiàng)：A:blueprintB:mouthfulC:blackboardD:hotdog答案:【blueprint;blackboard;hotdog】4、問題：A(n)________isthesmallestmeaningfullinguisticunitoflanguage,notdivisibleoranalyzableintosmallerforms.選項(xiàng)：A:wordB:lexemeC:allomorphD:morpheme答案:【morpheme】5、問題：Thewordchildrencontains_________morphemes選項(xiàng)：A:2B:3C:1D:4答案:【2】6、問題：Theitalicizedwordinsentence________,theitalicizedpartDOESN'Tinvolveconversion.選項(xiàng)：A:Hissmilecouldnotverywellmaskhisanger.B:Theteachertoldthestudentstobequiet.C:Thebookyellowedwithage.D:Hewalkedcarefullysoasnottowethisshoes.答案:【Theteachertoldthestudentstobequiet.】7、問題：Mostprefixescanoccurasindependentwords.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】8、問題：Suchcompoundsasquick-frozen,far-fetched,fresh-baked,andlong-awaitedarecreatedby“a./ad.+v.-ed”.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】9、問題：InAmericanEnglish,compoundsareNOTusuallywrittensolidassoonastheyhavegainedsomepermanentstatus.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】10、問題：Acompoundcanbeformedbyplacinganylexicaliteminfrontofanother.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第四章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Syntaxisthestudyofhowwordsandphrasesareproperlyformedoutofelementsofalanguage.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問題：Manysyntactictheorieshavedevelopedinresponsetogenerativesyntax.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】3、問題：Inthecourseofitsdevelopment,generativegrammargraduallyshifteditsfocusfromlanguageitselftothenativespeaker’sknowledgeoflanguage.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Inthegenerativetradition,languageisusuallyunderstoodtorefertotheallthelanguagestructuresthatnativespeakerscangenerate.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】5、問題：AccordingtoChomsky,I-languagereferstoasetofsentencesanativespeakercanuse.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】6、問題：Thesub-componentwhichincludestherulesgoverningwordformationiscalled________.選項(xiàng)：A:pragmaticsB:phonologyC:morphologyD:semantics答案:【morphology】7、問題：________istosyntaxwhatphonemetophonologyandmorphemetomorphology.選項(xiàng)：A:SentenceB:MeaningC:UtteranceD:Syntacticcategory答案:【Syntacticcategory】8、問題：Amongthefollowingcategories,________arewordcategories.選項(xiàng)：A:VPB:PC:Adj.D:NP答案:【P;Adj.】9、問題：InthecategoryofCP,letterCstandsfor____________.選項(xiàng)：A:curriculumB:complementC:complementizerD:capital答案:【complementizer】10、問題：AdverbsinEnglishcanbedividedinto________.選項(xiàng)：A:bigadverbsB:sentence-adverbsC:manneradverbsD:smalladverbs答案:【sentence-adverbs;manneradverbs】第五章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Theapproachtosemanticstudythatismoreconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenlinguisticexpressionsandthephenomenaintheworldtowhichtheyrefermaybecalled________.選項(xiàng)：A:CognitiveSemanticsB:LogicalSemanticsC:FormalSemanticsD:LinguisticSemantics答案:【LogicalSemantics】2、問題：TheContextualistViewofmeaningisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromobservablecontexts.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】3、問題：Meaningcanbestudiedas________.選項(xiàng)：A:contextsB:conceptsC:namingD:behavior答案:【contexts;concepts;naming;behavior】4、問題：Predicationanalysisistobreakdownpredicationsintotheirconstituents:________and________.選項(xiàng)：A:headB:argumentC:predicateD:complement答案:【argument;predicate】5、問題：Thepredicationofthesentence“Jackishappy”issaidtoconsistofJack,the_________,andhappy,thepredicate.選項(xiàng)：A:predicationB:subjectC:argumentD:predicate答案:【argument】6、問題：Thesenserelationsbetweenwordscanbeanalyzedintermsoftruthconditions.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】7、問題：Asforgradableantonyms,thedenialofoneistheassertionoftheother.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】8、問題：Apairofcomplementaryantonymsischaracterizedbythefeaturethatthedenialofonememberimpliestheassertionoftheother.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】9、問題：TheconceptofREFERENCEcanberegardedasaconnectionbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】10、問題：AccordingtotheclassicsemantictrianglesuggestedbyOgdenandRichards,themeaningofawordistheconceptconnectingthewordwiththerealthingintheworld.ThisconceptiscalledReferenceorTh選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第六章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategoryactsharethesamepurposeorthesameillocutionaryact,andtheyarethesameintheirstrengthorforce.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問題：ConversationparticipantsalmostalwaysobservetheCPandthemaximsoftheCP.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】3、問題：Asentenceisgrammaticalconcept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedastheabstractintrinsicpropertyofthesentenceitselfintermsofapredication選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Utteranceisbasedonsentencemeaning;itistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunicationorsimplyinacontext.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Alltheutterancethatcanbemadetoservethesamepurposemayvaryintheir________form.選項(xiàng)：A:pragmaticB:syntacticC:grammaticalD:semantic答案:【syntactic】6、問題：TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby________.選項(xiàng)：A:JohnAustinC:JohnSearleD:PaulGrice答案:【PaulGrice】7、問題：Themaximofquantityrequires:________.選項(xiàng)：A:Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired.B:Donotmakecontributionmoreinformativethanisrequired.C:Donotsaythatforwhichyoulackadequateevidence.D:Donotsaysomethingthatisnotrelevant.答案:【Makeyourcontributionasinformativeasrequired.;Donotmakecontributionmoreinformativethanisrequired.】8、問題：MostoftheviolationsofthemaximsoftheCPgiveriseto________.選項(xiàng)：A:alloftheoptionsB:conversationalimplicaturesC:speechacttheoryD:utterancemeaning答案:【conversationalimplicatures】9、問題：ThesignificanceofGrice’sCPliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakertoconvey________isliterallysaid.選項(xiàng)：A:noneoftheoptionsB:lessthanC:morethanD:thesameas答案:【morethan】第七章單元測(cè)試1、問題：ThefollowingistheclippedwordsEXCEPT________.選項(xiàng)：A:fridgeB:butchC:infoD:cam答案:【butch】2、問題：AsaresultoftheNormanConquestof1066,vastquantitiesof________wordswereaddedtotheEnglishvocabulary.選項(xiàng)：A:LatinB:GermanC:FrenchD:Roman答案:【French】3、問題：MorphologicalandsyntacticchangesinEnglishlanguageincludingthefollowingEXCEPT________.選項(xiàng)：A:lossofinflectionsB:changeinagreementruleC:processofsimplificationD:analogicchange答案:【analogicchange】4、問題：ThefollowingarethemethodsfortheadditionofnewwordsEXCEPT________.選項(xiàng)：A:blendingB:clippingC:back-formationD:meaningshift答案:【meaningshift】5、問題：Themeaningofwordaccidenthasundergonetheprocessof________.選項(xiàng)：A:meaningelevationB:narrowingofmeaningC:wideningofmeaningD:meaningdegradation答案:【narrowingofmeaning】6、問題：Thewordpioneerusedtorefertoafootsoldierwhoclearedthewayforanyarmybyfallingtrees,butnowitreferstoapersonwhogoesbefore,preparingthewayforothers,asascientistdoingexploratorywo選項(xiàng)：A:meaningelevationB:narrowingofmeaningC:meaningdegradationD:wideningofmeaning答案:【meaningelevation】7、問題：Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyclipping?選項(xiàng)：A:comfyB:sci-fiC:bookkeepD:docudramaE:script答案:【comfy;script】8、問題：Onlywordsofthesamepartsofspeechcanbecombinedtoformcompounds.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】9、問題：Alltheformerjobtitleswith-manhavebeenreplacedbythenewjobtitleswith-person.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】10、問題：Thechangeofgrammariscausedbyeconomyofmemory.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第八章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Someonewhocanspeakmanylanguagesiscalled________.選項(xiàng)：A:GeniusB:LinguistC:BilingualistD:Polyglot答案:【Polyglot】2、問題：Thesocialfactorsinsociolinguisticstudiesdoinclude________.選項(xiàng)：A:EducationalbackgroundB:SocialclassC:OccupationD:Socialhierarchy答案:【Educationalbackground;Socialclass;Occupation;Socialhierarchy】3、問題：Ethnicdialectsaremainlyspokenbyalessprivilegedpopulation,suchasthe________.選項(xiàng)：B:BritishEnglishC:BlackEnglishD:AmericanEnglish答案:【BlackEnglish】4、問題：Code-switchingcanhappenin________.選項(xiàng)：A:GermanyB:HongkongC:BelgiumD:Macao答案:【Germany;Hongkong;Belgium;Macao】5、問題：Fromdifferentperspectives,sociolinguisticsmaybeclassifiedinto________.選項(xiàng)：A:SociolinguisticsandsocialdialectsB:BroadsociolinguisticsandnarrowsociolinguisticsC:SociolinguisticsandsociologyoflanguageD:Macro-sociolinguisticsandmicro-sociolinguistics答案:【Broadsociolinguisticsandnarrowsociolinguistics;Sociolinguisticsandsociologyoflanguage;Macro-sociolinguisticsandmicro-sociolinguistics】6、問題：Gendervarietiesarisebecauselanguage,asasocialphenomenon,iscloselyrelatedtosocialattitudes.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】7、問題：Macro-studiesaretolookatsocietyasawholeandconsiderhowlanguagefunctionsinitandhowitreflectsthesocialdifferentiations.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】8、問題：Forasociolinguist,code-switchingmeanstheswitchmadebyaspeakerorwriterfromonelanguageorlanguagevarietytoanother.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】9、問題：GreekdoesnotbelongtoIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamily.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】10、問題：Insociolinguistics,code-switchingistheuseofmorethanonelinguisticvarietyinamannerconsistentwiththesyntaxandphonologyofeachvariety.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第九章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Languageisheavilytintedwithitsculture,andculturealsoaffectsitspeople’slanguageuses.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】2、問題：Acculturationmeansacontinuingprocesswherebyanindividualacquiresapersonalidentityandlearnsthenorms,values,behavior,andsocialskillsappropriatetohisorhersocialposition.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】3、問題：Theappearanceofloanwordsisonetypicalexampleofculturaldiffusion.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Languageandculturearecloselyrelatedtoeachother,anditisextremelydifficulttoseparatethetwo.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Theignoranceofculturaldifferenceswillnotnecessarilycreatebarriersinlearningthetargetlanguageandincommunication.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】6、問題：Denotativemeaningreferstothemeaningthatisn’tstatedbutimplied;theimplicationofaword,apartfromitsprimarymeaning.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】7、問題：Asthesayinggoes“Aman’shomeishiscastle”,westernpeopleplaceahighvalueon________.選項(xiàng)：A:complimentB:addressingC:proverbD:privacy答案:【privacy】8、問題：Successfulcommunicationoccurswhenthelistenercan________fromthespeaker’spointofview.選項(xiàng)：A:smellthingsB:understandthewaysofknowingtheworldC:sensethefeelingstogivenissuesD:seethings答案:【understandthewaysofknowingtheworld;sensethefeelingstogivenissues;seethings】9、問題：Incross-culturalcommunication,________arekeypointstomutualunderstandingandcanserveasthebridgethatwillhelpustranscendculturalbarriers.選項(xiàng)：A:sensitivityB:sincerityC:honestyD:nationalism答案:【sincerity;honesty】10、問題：Alinguisticsignmaysimultaneouslyhave________meaningswhichareboundwithculturalencodingsorassociations.選項(xiàng)：A:connotativeB:denotativeC:ironicD:associative答案:【connotative;denotative;ironic】第十章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Thecommondenialthatbirdsareanimalsamongveryyoungchildrenisatypicalexampleofover-extension.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問題：Dyslexiareferstotheabnormaldifficultyinreadingandspellingcausedbyabrainlesion.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】3、問題：Accordingtothebehavioristviewoflanguageacquisition,________and________arepreliminaryorfundamental,anddiscriminationandgeneralizationarecrucialorkeytolanguagedevelopment.選項(xiàng)：A:imitationB:innermechanismC:pre-equippedUGD:practice答案:【imitation;practice】4、問題：Accordingtotheinteractionistviewoflanguageacquisition,languagedevelopmentisaresultofthecomplexinteractionbetween________and________.選項(xiàng)：A:theenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelopsB:thehumancharacteristicsofthechildC:theconceptsthechildhasformedabouttheworldD:thereinforcementthechildhasreceived答案:【theenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops;thehumancharacteristicsofthechild】5、問題：Manystudiesofchildren’sacquisitionsequencesanderrorsinvariouslanguageshaverevealedthatchildrenhavesome________formakingsenseoflanguageinformation.選項(xiàng)：A:rewardprinciplesB:reinforcementprinciplesC:grammarprinciplesD:operatingprinciples答案:【operatingprinciples】6、問題：AccordingtoChomsky,humanbeingsarenotbiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthelanguagedevelopsinthechildwithextremeattentionandefforts.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】7、問題：Theinnatistsarguethatchildrencandiscovertherulesandprinciplesunderneaththelanguagebytrialanderror.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】8、問題：Thespeechcontainscontentwordsandlacksfunctionelementscanbecalled________.選項(xiàng)：A:caretakertalkB:childdirectedspeechC:telegraphicspeechD:motherese答案:【telegraphicspeech】9、問題：Achildmaygetconfusedhearingthecolorofwhiteusedforpaperbecauseheoriginallythoughtitasthewordonlyforsnow.Thisphenomenonbelongsto________.選項(xiàng)：A:overgeneralizationB:analogyC:under-extensionD:over-extension答案:【under-extension】10、問題：Whichofthefollowingisthetermmeaningrepetitionofsounds,syllables,orphraseswherethespeakercannot“release”thewords?選項(xiàng)：A:stutteringB:autismC:aphasiaD:dysgraphia答案:【stuttering】第十一章單元測(cè)試1、問題：Interlanguageisdefinedasanabstractsystemoflearners’targetlanguagesystem.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問題：Thegoalofcontrastiveanalysisistopredictwhatareaswillbeeasytolearnandwhatareaswillbedifficulttolearn.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】3、問題：Contrastiveanalysisinvolvesdescribingthelearners’interlanguage,thencomparingthetwoformstolocatemismatches.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問題：Itisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplelearntheirfirstlanguageconsciouslyandacquiretheirsecondlanguagenaturally.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】5、問題：Mistakesoftenoccurwhenlearnersfailtoperformtheircompetence,suggestingfailurein________.選項(xiàng)：A:knowledgeB:performanceC:competenceD:attention答案:【performance】6、問題：________errorsoccurwhenthelearnermisusesanitembecauseitsharesfeatureswithaniteminthenativelanguage.選項(xiàng)：A:transferB:interlingualC:developmentalD:intralingual答案:【transfer;interlingual】7、問題：AccordingtoKrashen,________and________weretwoindependentmeansorroutesofsecondlanguagelearning.選項(xiàng)：A:transferB:inputC:learningD:acquisition答案:【learning;acquisition】8、問題：*“Ilosedthegame.”and“Therearetensheeps.”areillustrationsof________andperformanceerrors.選項(xiàng)：A:overgeneralizationB:transfermistakesC:cross-associationD:developmentalmistakes答案:【overgeneralization】9、問題：Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsuccessfullearnerstendtousemorestrategiesandusethemmoreselectivelyandflexibly.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】10、問題：Accordingtocontrastiveanalysis,thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2,themorefrequentlytheerrorwilloccur.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第十二章單元測(cè)試1_、問題：_______producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.選項(xiàng)：A:ThelinguisticdeprivationC:Thedamageontheangulargyrus答案:【】2、問題：________isthestudyoflanguageinrelationtothemind.選項(xiàng)：A:PsycholinguisticsB:LinguisticsC:SemanticsD:Sociolinguistics答案:【Psycholinguistics】3、問題：Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetricalhalves,called________,oneontherightandoneontheleft.選項(xiàng)：A:hemispheresB:cortexesC:stemsD:cerebrums答案:【hemispheres】4、問題：Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebrainaccountsforthehumandistinctnessintheanimalworld?選項(xiàng)：A:cerebralcortexB:cerebrumC:brainstemD:neuron答案:【cerebralcortex】5、問題：Whichofthefollowingmethodsareusedtoexaminethebehaviorassociatedwiththebrain?選項(xiàng)：A:splitbrainstudiesC:dichoticlisteningD:CETE:autopsystudies答案:【splitbrainstudies;dichoticlistening】6、問題：Lefthemisphereisprimarilyresponsibleforlanguageandtherearespecificlanguageareaswithinthelefthemisphere.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】7、問題：Ithasbeenprovedthattherightearshowsanadvantagefortheperceptionoflinguisticsignal.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】8、問題：Mostright-handedindividualshavelanguagerepresentedinthelefthemisphereandleft-handershavelanguageloc