2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市通道侗族自治縣興隆中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市通道侗族自治縣興隆中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Davidrodesofastthathecouldn’t______hittingapasser-byandhefelloffthebike.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.stand

D.stop參考答案：A2.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in參考答案：Cforthepurposeof“為了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人寫的書”。3.Theboywasled

whilecrossingtheroad.A.inthehand

B.bythehandC.byhand

D.byhishand參考答案：B4.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A5.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If參考答案：B略6.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，到場；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來救你，為什么不自救呢？根據句中等待英雄來救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。7.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B8.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D9.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange參考答案：C略10.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（財產）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm參考答案：A11.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing參考答案：B略12._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime

B.Manytimes

C.Innotime

D.Allthetime參考答案：A13.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcan________hisstrange

behavior.A．liein

B．resultfromC．accountfor

D．explainabout32.參考答案：C略14.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A．that；whichB．which；that

C．where；thatD．that；where參考答案：C15.____bookshavebeengivenawaysincetheHopeOrganizationwasfounded.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Themajorof

C.Themajority

D.Agreatmany參考答案：D略16.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat參考答案：B17.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Fivemonthsago.I___41___(happen)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadto___42___(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewindandthethunderingcloudsheldme___43___(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalf___44___(year)sincewefoundshelterherethatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.SadlyIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___45___(hang)beforeverydustywindows.___46___isnopleasurelookingthroughthembecausenatureisonething___47___reallymustbeexperienced.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm.Istayed___48___(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohave___49___goodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,I___50___(notdare)toopenthewindow.參考答案：41.happened

42.beshut

43.entirely

44.years

45.hanging

46.It

47.that/which

48.awake

49.a

50.didn’tdare本文介紹作者在躲避追捕的一年半中，沒有接觸大自然，對大自然變得陌生，渴望親身去體驗大自然。41.:happenedto碰巧，發(fā)生，根據fivemonthsago,全文用過去式。句意：我碰巧在樓上。42.根據therainyevening,thewind下雨刮風，所以窗戶必須被關上，故此處用beshut。句意：直到所有的窗戶都被關上，我才下樓。43.打雷讓我全省顫抖，故此處用entirely完全的，徹底的。句意：漆黑的雨夜夾雜烏云雷鳴讓我全身顫抖。44.句意：一年半之內。名詞用復數(shù)形式，可知答案為years。45.句意：我只能通過懸掛在充滿灰塵的窗前的臟窗簾看大自然。根據句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾curtains，可知答案為hanging。46.固定句式：Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快樂，可知答案為It。47.此處onething是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，可知答案為that/which。句意：大自然是一種一定要親身體驗的事情。

48.句意：我有目的處于醒著的狀態(tài)。此處stay使處于某種狀態(tài)，是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語，可知答案為awake。49.句意：為了自己看一眼月亮。havealookat看一眼?？芍鸢笧閍。50.句意：我不敢打開窗戶。此處dare是實義動詞，用一般過去時態(tài)，可知答案為didn’tdare?！久麕燑c睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時的前置與后置1.

單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時，它總是位于被修飾的名詞之前，說明被修飾名詞的性質或特征等。如：Shefoundherselfinanembarrassingposition.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于尷尬的地位。偶爾也可見到單個的現(xiàn)在分詞用作后置定語的情形，但主要見于有較強的動詞意義時(接近一個定語從句時)：Oh,it’sthecakeburning.

噢，糕點烤焦了。三、閱讀理解19.Duringthemid-1960s，VinhLinh，QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland，whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofQuangTriProvince.Itwasbuiltinseveralstages，beginningin1966andwasinuseuntil1971.Itgrewtoincludewells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedinthetunnel.Deepundertheground，hiddenfromsoldiers，peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel，eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby，ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km，andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m.Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall，ahospitalandmaternityrooms(產房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators(通風設備)，andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.60．WhatdoestheVinhMoctunnelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Kitchens，hospitalsandahall.B．Wells，windowsandkindergartens.C．Kitchens，kindergartensandhospitals.D．Ahall，maternityroomsandschools.61．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A．awful

B．safe

C．poor

D．generous62．Accordingtothepassage，theVinhMocTunnel________.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy63．Whatisthebesttitleforthe