2022-2023學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市童家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省鷹潭市童家中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted參考答案：D2.Thisoldprofessorinsistedthathe_____energeticenoughandthathe_____.A.be,shouldn’tretire B.was,notretire

C.shouldbe,shouldn’tretire

D.was,shouldretire參考答案：B3.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

---_________.A.Notabit

B.Yes,goahead C.Yes,helpyourself D.Nevermind參考答案：A4.Shewasalreadyinherlatefiftieswhenshe___________long-distancerunning.A.turnedup

B.madeup

C.keptup

D.tookup參考答案：D5.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered參考答案：C略6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking參考答案：C“她們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？”表示目前正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm參考答案：C8.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious______.A.signs

B.symbols

C.signals

D.marks參考答案：A9.Don’targue

yourmother,Peter.Thefilmisintended

adultsandyoucan’tseeit.A.about;for B.about;with

C.with;for

D.with;with參考答案：C10.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B11.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

參考答案：D12.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.--You’dbettergotocheckit.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.hadgone參考答案：A13.Itsuddenly____herthatshehadleftherschoolbaginthecanteen.A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她突然想起她把書(shū)包落在食堂了。A.occurred發(fā)生；B.hit打，擊；C.striked敲；D.inspired鼓舞。固定句式“Ithits/strikes/occurstosbthat+從句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根據(jù)句意故選B。14.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B15.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe

thetripproperly.A.willorganize

B.organizes

C.organized

D.organize參考答案：D16.I’mreallyangrywiththatselfishgirl.Ithoughtshewasniceandhonest

Imether.Afirsttime

Bforthefirsttime

Cthefirsttime

Dbythefirsttime參考答案：C17.Maryhurtherfriend’sfeeling,butshedidn'tdoit____purpose.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenwasthelasttimeyousatonaparkbench(凳子)?Didyoustayforlong?Anewkindofparkbencheswilllimittheamountoftimeyoucansitthere.Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikes(釘子)onthepartthatyousiton!Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.Itdoesn’thurtatfirst,butafteraminute,theystartcomingupevenmorequickly.Theyaren’tlongenoughtocauseserioushurt,buttheydocausepain,astestshaveshown.Butwhyhavetheybeeninstalled(安裝)?“Ourpublicparkisverypopularinsummer,”aspokespersonfortheparkexplained.“Butwithallthethousandsofpeoplewhovisitthepark,therearen’tenoughbenchesforeveryone.Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”33.Howisthenewkindofparkbenchdifferentfromotherbenches?34.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?35.Whyarethenewbenchesinstalled?36.Thepassagesays,“Installingspikesseemstobethefairestwayofstoppingpeopledoingthis.”Doyouagreewiththis?Pleasestateyourreasons.參考答案：33.Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.

34.It’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork

35.They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.

36.Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種新型公園長(zhǎng)椅，其不同之處在于它上面有很多尖刺，用來(lái)限制人們坐在上面的時(shí)間。安裝這種椅子的目的是為了讓更多的人都能分享到長(zhǎng)椅?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Ifyoudon’tgetupintime,itcouldbeverypainful:therearemanysharpspikesonthepartthatyousiton!（如果你沒(méi)有及時(shí)起來(lái)，那將是非常痛苦的:你所坐的部位有許多鋒利的刺!）可知新型公園長(zhǎng)椅與其他長(zhǎng)椅的不同之處在于如果你不能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)離開(kāi)它，它可能會(huì)讓你痛苦。故答Itcanlimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit(withsharpspikes)./Ifyoudon’tgetupfromitinlimitedtime,itcouldmakeyoupainful./Therearemanysharpspikesonittolimittheamountoftimepeoplesitonit.。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Visitorswhowantarestonthebenchneedtoputacoininamachinenexttoit.Oncethemoneywasaccepted,thespikesdisappearintothebench.Thenvisitorscansitdowncomfortably,butonlyforhalfanhour.Whenthetime’sup,thespikesslowlystartmovingupagain.（想要在長(zhǎng)椅上休息的游客需要在旁邊的機(jī)器里放一枚硬幣。一旦這筆錢(qián)被接受，釘子就會(huì)消失在板凳上。然后游客可以舒服地坐下來(lái)，但只能坐半個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)間到了，尖峰又開(kāi)始慢慢地向上移動(dòng)。）可知第二段主要介紹了這種新型長(zhǎng)椅是如何工作的，故填I(lǐng)t’smainlyabouthowthenewkindofbencheswork.。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Wewanttomakesurethatthebenchesaresharedbymorevisitors,andtostoppeopletakingabenchandstayingthereallday.（我們希望確保更多的游客可以共享這些長(zhǎng)椅，并阻止人們坐在長(zhǎng)椅上一整天。）可知安裝它們是為了解決有些人坐了太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的板凳，而有些人卻無(wú)法分享的問(wèn)題。故答They’reinstalledtosolvetheproblemthatsomepeopletakeabenchtoolongandotherscan’tshareit.。【36題詳解】本題為開(kāi)放性題目，言之有理即可。故可答Yes.Ifpeopleareaskedtopayforbenches,theywillnottakeittoolongwhentheydon’treallyneedit.Thus,everyvisitorwillhavethechancetoshareit./No.Benchesinparksshouldbefreetovisitors.Theparkcanbuildmorebenchestosolveitsprobleminsteadoflimitingthetimewhenvisitorshavearestonbenches.。三、閱讀理解19.Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（間隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobethe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity．Thegap﹣yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．Thisyear，25310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear．TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation．"Studentswhotakeawell﹣plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse．Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，"hesaid．Butnoteveryoneishappy．OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship﹣youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15，000indebt．Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree．NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，"hesaid．8.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？A.Itisflexibleinlength．B.ItisatimeforrelaxationC.ItisrequiredbyuniversitiesD.Itisincreasinglypopular9.AccordingtoTonyHiggins．studentstakingagapyear

．A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities10.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap﹣yearphenomenon？A.He'spuzzledB.He'sworriedC.He'ssurprisedD.He'sannoyed11.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？A.EarnmoneyfortheireducationB.MakeplansforthenewtermC.Attendadditionalcourses．D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies．參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了在上大學(xué)之前，體驗(yàn)間隔年的學(xué)生數(shù)量在上升?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetaking