2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市桂陽縣第六中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市桂陽縣第六中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theparthe____inthefilmwaspopularwiththeaudience.

A.took

B.helped

C.made

D.played參考答案：D略2.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.

when B.where C.which D.why參考答案：A3.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：a略4.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want參考答案：B5.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：B6.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained參考答案：A7.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe參考答案：B略8.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：D9.—Excuseme,isthereashopnearherewhereIcanbuysomeclothes?—Sorry.

.I’mnewhere.A.Itdepends

B.ForgetitC.Ihavenoidea

D.Justaminute參考答案：CC考查日常交際用語。句意：--對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問附近有商店可以買衣服嗎？--對(duì)不起，我不知道，我是新來的。根據(jù)后邊I’mnewhere我是新來的，可知我也不知道。故選C。10.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A11._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey參考答案：B12.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff參考答案：B略13.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C略14.______,heacceptedtheprize.A.Surprisedandhappy B.Surprisingandhappily C.Surprisedandhappily D.Surpriseandhappiness參考答案：A略15.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____________.

A.Neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.SowillTom參考答案：B6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein參考答案：B略17.Morethanonestudent_______absentfromMr.Smith’sclass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.____16____Ittakesfaithtolivebyprinciples,especiallywhenyouseepeopleclosetoyougetaheadinlifebylying,cheating,indulging,manipulating,andservingonlythemselves.___17___Taketheprincipleofhonesty.Ifyou’reabigliar,youmaybeabletogetbyforawhile,evenforafewyears.Butyou’dbehard-pressedtofindaliarwhoachievedsuccessoverthelonghaul.AsCecilB.DeMilleobservedabouthisclassicmovieTheTenCommandments,“Itisimpossibleforustobreakthelaw.”___18___Unlikealltheothercenterswe’velookedat,principleswillneverfailyou.Theywillnevertalkbehindyourback.Theydon’tgetupandmove.Theydon’tsuffercareer-endinginjuries.Theydon’tplayfavoritesbasedonskincolor1,gender,wealth,orbodyfeatures.Aprinciple-centeredlifeissimplythemoststable,immovable,unshakablefoundationyoucanbuildupon,andweallneedoneofthose.Tograspwhyprinciplesalwayswork,justimaginelivingalifebasedontheiropposites---alifeofdishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate.___19___Ironically,puttingprinciplesfirstisthekeytodoingbetterinalltheothercenters.Ifyoulivetheprinciplesofservice,respect,andlove,forinstance,you’relikelytopickupmorefriendsandbeamorestableboyfriendorgirlfriend.Puttingprinciplesfirstisalsothekeytobecomingapersonofcharacter.___20___Inwhateversituationyoufindyourself,ask,“Whatistheprincipleinplayhere?”Foreveryproblem,searchfortheprinciplethatwillsolveit.Ifyou’refeelingwornoutandbeatenupbylife,perhapsyoushouldtrytheprincipleofbalance.Ifyoufindnoonetrustsyou,theprincipleofhonestymightjustbethecureyouneed.A.Decidetodaytomakeprinciplesyourlife-center,orparadigm.B.Whatyoudon’tsee,however,isthatbreakingprinciplesalwayscatchuptothemintheend.C.EverybodyhashisprincipleD.PrinciplesNeverFail.E.Ican’timagineanygoodthingcomingoutofthat.F.Wecanonlybreakourselvesagainstthelaw.G.Lawisinseparablefromourlife.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A這是一篇議論文。文章就“原則”這個(gè)話題展開了議論，通過舉例對(duì)比等方式說明了原則的重要性?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)全文對(duì)于遵守原則的好處的描述以及對(duì)比不遵守原則的人的描述來看，以及作者在文章對(duì)遵守原則的支持，可知此處作為文章標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該是圍繞“原則是正確的，原則是必須堅(jiān)持的”這類，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一句whenyouseepeopleclosetoyougetaheadinlifebylying,cheating,indulging,manipulating,andservingonlythemselves.當(dāng)你看到身邊的人通過撒謊、欺騙、放縱、操縱和只為自己服務(wù)而獲得成功的時(shí)候?？芍@句指你看見的是周圍做這些違反原則行為的人，那么下一句應(yīng)該選你沒看見的是什么，選項(xiàng)B中的them指代上文的peopleclosetoyou（你周圍的人），故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Itisimpossibleforustobreakthelaw.”“我們不可能違反法律?！笨芍覀儾荒苋ミ`法，那我們做了什么，通過邏輯推理，再結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞thelaw，下一句“我們只能使自己違法。”最符合題意，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Tograspwhyprinciplesalwayswork,justimaginelivingalifebasedontheiropposites---alifeofdishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate.要理解為什么原則總是有效，只需想象一下生活在它們的對(duì)立面——一個(gè)充滿欺騙、游手好閑、放縱、忘恩負(fù)義、自私和仇恨的生活?？芍P(guān)鍵詞是imagine，且dishonesty,loafing,indulgence,ingratitude,selfishness,andhate這些詞都是屬于不好的品質(zhì)，不會(huì)有什么好處，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文Inwhateversituationyoufindyourself,ask,“Whatistheprincipleinplayhere?”Foreveryproblem,searchfortheprinciplethatwillsolveit.無論在什么情況下，你都要問自己:“這里的原則是什么?”對(duì)于每一個(gè)問題，尋找解決它的原則?？芍@段提到的是每一個(gè)問題都有它的原則，關(guān)鍵詞是principle，針對(duì)“原則”展開，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!61.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusually