八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（蘇州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語(yǔ)30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在答題卷上。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame1soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy2tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened3mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame4tome,”saidWang,now48.5,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown6ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

7andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語(yǔ)）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools8hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang9arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof10haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused3．A．to B．on C．for D．by4．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness8．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．until D．if9．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup10．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveFun&LearninLittleRabbitWepickupyourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomework,andlearnafterschool.ExperiencedTeachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAge6to12OurPrograms:*Language

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*MusicOpen11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.26MarketRoad,StarCity(betweenFirstStreetandSecondStreet,nexttotheFlowerMarket)Tel:8765-432111．WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleRabbit?A．Mike,aschoolboyof13. B．Mary,aneight-year-oldgirl.C．Cathy,anexperiencedteacher. D．Linda,ahousewifewithoutwork.12．LittleRabbitwillbeopenfor________inaweek.A．4hours B．8hours C．20hours D．40hours13．Where’sLittleRabbit?A．It’sonSecondStreet. B．It’sonFirstStreet.C．It’sonMarketRoad. D．It’sintheFlowerMarket.BKenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoprimaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisfriendwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.Anthonyrecognized(認(rèn)出)Kensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.14．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe________.A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper15．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.16．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.17．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodfriends B．ChildhoodmemoriesC．Changesoffriends D．WaystogetfriendsbackCOffthenorth-westcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourrecentschooltrip.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheengine(引擎)oftheboathummed(嗡嗡作響),snow-whitebubblescameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthebreeze(微風(fēng))rushedintomyface.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnant(懷孕的)Maiden,whosenamecamefromthemountainslookinglikeapregnantlady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,andIhadfunplayingwithmypartnersinthewater.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtospendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldpiecesofglassorhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,thelandbecameincreasinglyjagged(凹凸不平的).Iwinced(皺起臉)witheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened—Ifoundaseashellthesizeofmyhandbyaccident!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworth(值得)it.Thetripwasaprecious(寶貴的)experience—thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntwerewonderfulmomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichisnottofocusonthebadmemories,buttorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.18．Thewriterfelt_________attheendoftheday.A．surprised B．uncomfortable C．lonely D．cheerful19．Thewriter’stripwaspleasantduringthedayuntil________.A．snow-whitebubblescameoutfrombelowtheboatB．oneofthewatershoesfellintothelakeC．theyhadfunplayinginthewaterD．a(chǎn)seashellwasfoundbyaccident20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisTRUE?A．TheyvisitedtheIslandofthePregnantMaidenattheendoftheirtrip.B．Theirwalkthroughtheforestwasquitenice.C．Thetripwasapreciousexperiencebecausethewriterfoundgold.D．Beautifulseaviewsandbeachtreasurehuntwerebothvaluablememories.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A．Thisone-shoejourneyteachesthewritertobealwayscareful.B．Alwaysremembertogooutdoortoenjoybeautifulviews.C．Lifeisfulloftroublesanddifficultieswhateverwedo.D．Trytorememberthecheerfulfeelingsinsteadofbadmemoriesinourlife.DIt’sbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon,butnowNASAisplanningtoreturnaspartofitsArtemismission(阿爾忒彌斯計(jì)劃).Thistime,astronautswillbewearinganewhigh-techspacesuitmadebyspacetechcompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisblackandorange,whichwillstandout(顯眼)onthemoon’ssurface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview.There’salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulated(隔絕)fromthemoon’scoldsurface.Astronautsonmissionsbeforeoftenfoundtheirsuitslargeandheavy,makingithardtomoveeasily.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbettermobility(靈活性).Ithasmorejoints(關(guān)節(jié))sothatastronautscanbendover,raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC．Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedindifferentsizeswithwomeninmind.SpacewalksonISS(國(guó)際空間站)wereimpossibleforwomeninthepastbecausespacesuitsdidn’tfitthemwell.NASAchiefBillNelsonsaidthenewspacesuits“willopenchancesformorepeopletoexplore(探索)anddoscientificstudiesonthemoonthaneverbefore,”accordingtoTheGuardian.ThisisinlinewiththeplansofNASA’sArtemismissiontolandthefirstwomanonthemoon.22．Humanslastlandedonthemoonin________.A．1951 B．1969 C．1972 D．202323．Howcanthenewspacesuithelpastronauts?a.Makeiteasiertoseeastronautsonthemoon.b.Helpastronautsseewithawiderview.c.Keepastronautswarm.d.Maketherecordedvideosclearer.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyscientistscanbesenttothemoonthroughNASA’sArtemismission.B．Themobilityofthenewsuitisimprovedbyaddingmorejoints.C．WomenwerepreventedwalkingonISSbecausetheyweren’tfit.D．TherehavebeenwomenlandedonthemoonbyNASAalready.25．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?A．Spacesuitshaveaveryshorthistory.B．Astronautsinoldspacesuitscanmovemoreeasilythaninnewones.C．Womenwillhavemorechancestoexplorethemoonthanmen.D．Morepeoplewillbelandedonthemoonwiththehelpofnewspacesuits.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:26Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.27Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.28Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.lfyouaren’tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There’snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.29.Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren’tyourthings,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.30Remember,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou’regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!A．Missaclassoraday.B．Gotoclasseveryday.C．Youdon’thavetobeafraidtoaskquestions.D．Youcanasktheteacherquestionsallthetime.E．Itisagoodideatolistencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.F．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.G．Itisimportanttomakeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Thereare（少）peopleinJapanthaninChina.32．NowMoYanisfamousbothathomeand（在國(guó)外）.33．Thecouplehavebeen（分開）fromeachotherforoveronemonthbecauseofthepandemic.34．Somepeoplethinkit’s（不禮貌的）toaskwomenaboutageinmanyareas.35．—LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!—Well,shenevereatspandthat’swhysheisnothealthy.36．Themanwantedtodaholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.37．Canceristhemaincofdeathinwomennowadays.That’swhyI’msoafraidofhavingcancersomeday.38．Myauntisdrivinghercaratasof60kilometersperhournow.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文完整正確。注意：每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次，有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。returned

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thousandsofDoyourememberthegiantpandaFuBao?Shebecame39becauseofavideoontheInternet.Inthevideo,FuBaohuggedthezooworkerandlookedlikealovelychild.Shewas40in2020inazooinSouthKorea.Recently,shehas41toChinabyplane.ManylocalpeoplefeltverysadbecausetheywouldhardlyseeFuBaointheircountryagain.OnMarch3,42visitorsstoodinlineandwaitedforhoursintheearlymorningtosaygoodbyetoFuBao.“FuBaobringsusmuch43andwewillmissherverymuch,”theysaid.TheywishedFuBaohealthandhappinessaftergoingbackhome.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)Confucianism(儒家思想)playsanimportantroleinChina.Chinesepeople44(follow)itformorethantwothousandyears.45(help)peopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)around46world.The47(important)twoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdoneto48(you),donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethe49(mean)ofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinour50(day)life.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaand51torememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Themostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcare52one’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:53wedon’tfollowit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題。Whatdoyoudowhenyoucomeacrossaproblemwhiledoingyourhomework?Andywouldtakeouthissmartphone,openanappandsearchfortheproblem.Answerswouldsoonappear(出現(xiàn))onthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeWeChat.“It’sconvenient(方便的).Youdon’thavetowaitorgetatutor(家庭教師)besideyou.”Andysaid,“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkoutproblems.”“Italsoimprovesourabilities.”saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditespeciallyworksfornewtypesofhomework.John’sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoJohn’sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentations.“I’vebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”Johnsaid.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend(趨勢(shì))alsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschool,Mr.LisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control(控制).Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,oryouwon’tmakeprogress(進(jìn)步).Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.54．WhydoesAndytakeouthissmartphonewhenhedoeshishomework?55．Whatdomanystudentsthinkofsearchingforanswersonline?56．WillyoudoyourhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．地球是我們的家園，如果每個(gè)人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會(huì)對(duì)我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進(jìn)環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護(hù)樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)掉電源……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對(duì)我們很重要……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．A9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。1．句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B。2．句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C。3．句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過(guò)某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。4．句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺得生活毫無(wú)意義。故選D。5．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛她就像愛她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C。6．句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。7．句意：在兒子18個(gè)月的時(shí)候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語(yǔ)。dream夢(mèng)想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D。8．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，程程的口語(yǔ)和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他可以上學(xué)了。as隨著；because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)。故選A。9．句意：2010年，在社會(huì)組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B。10．句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個(gè)家庭得到幫助，1600名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。11．B12．D13．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是LittleRabbit學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age6to12”可知，此處指歲數(shù)在6-12歲的小孩。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Open11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.”可知，每天營(yíng)業(yè)8小時(shí)，周一到周五營(yíng)業(yè)，所以每周共計(jì)營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為40小時(shí)。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“26MarketRoad,StarCity”可知，LittleRabbit的地點(diǎn)是在MarketRoad。故選C。14．D15．B16．A17．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是兩個(gè)好朋友20年后相見的故事。盡管過(guò)去了那么多年，但是他們還有那么多共同處，從此兩人決定經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，每月聚一次。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony”可知肯從報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了他失散多年的朋友。故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.”（當(dāng)安東尼被介紹上臺(tái)時(shí)，肯幾乎認(rèn)不出他來(lái)。）可知肯幾乎認(rèn)不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃驚。故選B。16．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).”以及“Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.”可知安東尼幾乎完全禿頂，有一個(gè)小啤酒肚，但是安東尼的詩(shī)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。因此劃線部分的意思為“雖然安東尼的身材變形了，但他變得聰明而有才華?！?，故選A。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講了兩個(gè)好朋友二十年后再見面的場(chǎng)景。選項(xiàng)A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故選A。18．D19．B20．D21．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的一次學(xué)校旅行的經(jīng)歷。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthensomethingmagicalhappened—Ifoundaseashellthesizeofmyhandbyaccident!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworth(值得)it.”可知，作者最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巴掌大的貝殼，感覺就像是找到了金子一樣，因此可知在這一天的最后，作者是高興的。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.”可知，作者一天的旅行是令人愉快的直到作者的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntwerewonderfulmomentsforme.”可知，作者認(rèn)為美麗的海景和海灘尋寶都是珍貴的回憶。故選D。21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I’velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichisnottofocusonthebadmemories,buttorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們不要把注意力集中在那些不好的回憶上，而要記住那些愉快的感受，珍惜它們。故選D。22．C23．A24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新型宇航服有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon”可知，距人類上一次登上月球已經(jīng)51年了，2023-51=1972，所以上次登月時(shí)間為1972年。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacesuitisblackandorange,whichwillstandout(顯眼)onthemoon’ssurface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview.There’salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulated(隔絕 )fromthemoon’scoldsurface.”可知，新的太空服可以使宇航員在月球上更顯眼，幫助宇航員有更廣闊的視野，保持宇航員的溫暖，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbettermobility(靈活性).Ithasmorejoints(關(guān)節(jié))sothatastronautscanbendover,raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC.”可知，新的太空服的靈活性通過(guò)增加更多的關(guān)節(jié)得到了提高，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NASAchiefBillNelsonsaidthenewspacesuits“willopenchancesformorepeopletoexplore(探索)anddoscientificstudiesonthemoonthaneverbefore”可推斷，有了新的太空服，將有更多的人有機(jī)會(huì)登陸月球，故選D。26．B27．E28．C29．G30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何開啟一個(gè)新學(xué)年的學(xué)校生活。26．根據(jù)下文“Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.”可知，當(dāng)你錯(cuò)過(guò)一天，甚至一節(jié)課，很容易落后，所以此處是指不要錯(cuò)過(guò)，要每天都去上學(xué)；選項(xiàng)B“每天去上課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.”可知，不要把所有的東西都寫下來(lái)，只寫要點(diǎn)，此處與做筆記相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講并做筆記是個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。28．根據(jù)上文“Askquestions.”以及下文“Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.”可知，大多數(shù)老師都希望你學(xué)習(xí)，希望能幫助你，所以此處是指不要害怕問老師問題；選項(xiàng)C“你不必害怕問問題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。29．根據(jù)上文“Takeyourhomeworkseriously.”可知，此處與做家庭作業(yè)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)G“養(yǎng)成每天在同一時(shí)間做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣是很重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。30．根據(jù)上文“Ifsportsaren’tyourthings,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.”可知，此處是指在俱樂部里結(jié)交新朋友更容易些；選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)你加入一個(gè)俱樂部時(shí)，和別人交朋友會(huì)更容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。31．fewer【詳解】句意：日本的人口比中國(guó)少。根據(jù)“peopleinJapanthaninChina”和中文提示可知，兩者之間比較且修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用few的比較級(jí)fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。32．a(chǎn)broad【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在莫言在國(guó)內(nèi)和在國(guó)外都很有名。abroad“在國(guó)外”，副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填abroad。33．seperated【詳解】句意：由于疫情，這對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)分居一個(gè)多月了。separate“分開”；根據(jù)“Thecouplehavebeen…fromeachother”可知，beseparatedfrom“與……分離”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填separated。34．impolite【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為在很多地方問女人年齡是不禮貌的。impolite“不禮貌的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填impolite。35．(p)roperly【詳解】句意：——看看露西！她多么虛弱！——嗯，她從不正確飲食，這就是她不健康的原因。根據(jù)首字母和“that’swhysheisnothealthy”可知，她飲食從不正確導(dǎo)致不健康，properly“正確地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“eats”。故填(p)roperly。36．(d)ig【詳解】句意：那個(gè)人想在地上挖一個(gè)洞來(lái)種這棵樹。根據(jù)空后“ahole”可知，此處指“挖洞”，“digahole”表達(dá)“挖洞”，又因“wantedto”后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填(d)ig。37．(c)ause【詳解】句意：癌癥是當(dāng)今婦女死亡的主要原因。這就是為什么我害怕有一天會(huì)得癌癥。根據(jù)“Canceristhemain…ofdeathinwomennowadays”及首字母可知，癌癥是死亡的主要原因，cause表示“原因”，故填(c)ause。38．(s)peed【詳解】句意：我姑姑現(xiàn)在正以每小時(shí)60公里的速度開車。根據(jù)首字母提示和“60kilometersperhour”，可知是指開車的速度，speedn.速度，符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)peed。39．world-famous40．born41．returned42．thousandsof43．pleasure【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大熊貓福寶的回國(guó)。39．句意：她因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上的一段視頻而聞名于世。根據(jù)“Shebecame…”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此用world-famous，形容詞，意為“舉世聞名的”。故填world-famous。40．句意：她于2020年出生在韓國(guó)的一家動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)“Shewas…in2020”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示她于2020年出生，beborn，意為“出生”。故填born。41．句意：最近，她乘飛機(jī)回到了中國(guó)。根據(jù)“Recently,shehas…toChinabyplane.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示她乘飛機(jī)回到了中國(guó)，因此應(yīng)用returned，意為“返回”。故填returned。42．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上萬(wàn)的游客排隊(duì)等候數(shù)小時(shí)，只為與福寶告別。根據(jù)“visitors”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用thousandsof，意為“成千上萬(wàn)的”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填thousandsof。43．句意：他們說(shuō)：“福寶給我們帶來(lái)了很多快樂，我們會(huì)非常想念她的。”根據(jù)“much”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞，pleasure，意為“快樂”，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填pleasure。44．havefollowed45．Tohelp46．the47．mostimportant48．yourself49．meaning50．daily51．how52．of53．If【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、義、禮、智、信，這五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和禮。44．句意：中國(guó)人已經(jīng)沿襲了兩千多年。根據(jù)“formorethantwothousandyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，后跟follow的過(guò)去分詞，故填havefollowed。45．句意：為了幫助人們理解如何對(duì)待他人，儒家教了五常。教人們五常的目的是為了幫助人們明白如何對(duì)待他人，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填Tohelp。46．句意：它們是世界各地的普遍美德。aroundthe