2024年杭州中考英語模擬卷1含答案

2024年杭州中考英語模擬卷1一．完形填空（共1小題）1．MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We（1）tospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived，mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation（手術）.Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher（2）fromwork，soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere，wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa（3）adog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter（收容所）twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim"Scruffy".（4）wewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo，Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere（5）tore﹣visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool，where（6）picturestillhung.Bythefall，wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto（7）him.WhenIarrived，mygrandpawastiredand（8）alot.Withnoonetotalkto，IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany（9）：Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster.Hewould（10）replytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas（11）.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIwereloo（12）tokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier，Scruffyhad（13）theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy（14），Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，heranuptomeas（15）asever，makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.（1）A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed（2）A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision（3）A.trainedB.metC.keptD.followed（4）A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless（5）A.problemsB.hopesC.methodsD.chances（6）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.thinkofB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.getusedto（8）A.ateB.learnedC.sleptD.worked（9）A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names（10）A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely（11）A.freeB.hardC.importantD.normal（12）A.seriousB.weakC.nervousD.busy（13）A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden（14）A.breakB.lifeC.growthD.stay（15）A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheirphone？Thisiscalled"phubbing"—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012，whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones，phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetofocusonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso，too."Phubbingisano﹣no!"hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends，focusonthemandnotonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded.Theyhaveastrongsenseofnotbeingacceptedandthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus﹣﹣butwhydowedoit？Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto（沉溺于）checkingourphones，especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!（1）Whensomeoneisphubbing，whatisheprobablydoing？A.Buyinganewsmartphone.B.Checkingtheonlinenews.C.Keepingthephoneoutofsight.D.Talkingwithpeoplebesidehim.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"inParagraph2mean？A.Leftout.B.Mad.C.Proud.D.Satisfied.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A.Tocallonpeoplenottousesmartphones.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsmartphones.C.Tointroducewhat"phubbing"istothereaders.D.Tovaluetherealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.（4）Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inamathtextbook.D.Inasocialmagazine.3．Headphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicwithoutinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells（細胞）insidetheearthathelpyouhear."Wecallthemhaircells，"JackieClarksays."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect（影響）ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage（損害）thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback._______Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears？Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring（測量）SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels（分貝）whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones？Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That'stooloud.Toprotectyourears，keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon'tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______？A.ProtectYourEarsB.HowHearingLosesC.KeepAwayfromStressD.Thedamageofviolins（2）Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones？A.Conversation.B.CityTraffic.C.TV.D.Fireworks.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith？A.MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingToss.B.It'spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C.Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D.Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.（4）What'sthepurposeofthistext？A.Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B.Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C.Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D.Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectcars.4．Whensomethingistroublingus，it'snaturaltotryandmakeitgoaway.Wemightheadtothedoctorormakeatriptothelocaldrugstoreformedicine.Unluckilythesemethodscanbeexpensiveandittakestime.Buthavenofear，becauseyoumightbeabletocomeupwithusefulhomeremedies（治療方法）withnothingmorethanafewsimpleingredientsfromyourhouse.Atonetimeoranother，itseemseveryonecomesdownwiththeflu.Alongwithtakingiteasyandgettingplentyofrest，youcanturntochickensouptomakeyoufeelbetter.Mothersfromaroundtheworldhavebeenmakingitforthousandsofyearsforsickrelatives.Thehotsoupwarmsyouupanditspleasantsmellhelpstoclearupyournose.It'softenpreparedwithonions，carrots...whichallprovidevitamins.Nothingdrivespeoplemadquitelikegettingthehiccups（打嗝）.Insomecases，nothingseemstodrivethemaway.Nexttimeyou'vegotabadcaseofthehiccups，trythissweetsolution.Takeafullteaspoonwithsugarandswallowitdown.Thesugaristhoughttogetyourthroatmuscle（肌肉）torelax.Justdon'toverdoit，oryoumighthavetotakeatriptothedentist.Headachesareanothertrouble.Ifyougetone，tryputtingapencilinbetweenyourteeth.Amajorcauseofheadachesisstress，andwhenwe'reworried，weoftentightenourjaws（咬緊牙關），whichpullsamusclethatconnectstoourhead，andthisactioncausesthepain.Byplacingapencilinourmouths，wearegivingourmindsasignaltorelaxourJaws.Thiscanreduce（減輕）theheadachesalmostimmediately.Butjustremembernottobite（咬）ithard.（1）Whatdoesthetextsayaboutmedicinefromdrugstores？A.Itiseasyforpeopletoget.B.Itusuallydoesn'tworkatall.C.Itsometimescancostlotsofmoney.D.It'sthesameastheoneyougetatthehospital.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Havingaplateofsugarcanhelptodriveawayhiccups.B.Thehotchickensoupisoftenusefulforpeoplewiththeflu.C.Sugarcanhelptorelaxmouthmuscleswhenpeoplehavethehiccups.D.Mothersstartedmakingchickensoupforrelativeshundredsofyearsago.（3）Whyshouldyouputapencilbetweenyourteethwhenyouhaveaheadache？A.Youcanforgetyourheadhurtsbydoingso.B.Youcanhelptolowerstressbybitingithard.C.Itcanrelaxourjawsandlowertheheadaches.D.Itwillhelptoincreasethestrengthofyourjaw.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.SomeCommonIllnessesB.HelpfulHomeRemediesC.StrangeMedicalMethodsD.UselessFamilyDoctors5．Oneday，Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor'swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith'sattentionbecauseheworeapatch（眼罩）overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting，Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile，andthenreplied，liftingthepatch，"There'snothingwrongwithmyeye.I'mapirate（海盜）!"Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor'sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.It'saterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword"pirate"changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver，afamouspirate，standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm'sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment，hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater，thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches（拐杖），theboynoticedherleg."Heylady，"hecalled，"what'swrongwithyourleg？"Theyoungboy'smotherfeltverysorryforherson'squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile，"Nothing.I'mapirate，too."（1）HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage？A.Sad.B.Sorry.C.Terrible.D.Surprised.（2）WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor'sthatday？A.Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B.Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C.Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.（3）WhendidMrs.Smith'scouragereturn？A.Assoonasshesawtheboy.B.Beforeshestoodontheship.C.Whenthenursecalledher.D.Aftersheheardtheword"pirate".（4）WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith'sreply？A.Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely.B.Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C.Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches.D.Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.三．書面表達（共1小題）6．每年的"世界讀書日"（4月23日）之前，中國新聞出版研究院都會發(fā)布"青少年閱讀調查報告（YouthReadingSurvey）"。請根據(jù)下表信息，并結合自身實際，談談你的觀點和看法。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；（2）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭已給出（不計詞數(shù)）。Readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Lastweek，wemadeasurveyaboutreadingamongtheteenagers.Herearetheresults._____四．語法填空（共1小題）7．FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua，oneofthekeyscientists（1）（work）atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher，China'slunar（月球）projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry'sspaceindustry."Forourastronomers，themoonisanidealplace（2）（go），"Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto（3）ancientstory，Chang'ewasafairywho（4）（take）aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat（5）（little）tenyearstolandastronautsthere.Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople'sknowledgeofthemoon—（6）（especial）amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid，"Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions（7）pits（凹陷）onitssurface."Anothervisitorsaid，"Themoonisbeautiful，andit'sthenearestbodytotheearth.That's（8）peoplewanttolandonit."Naturally，thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua，thelunarprojectisonlythe（9）（begin）."Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor（10）（today）youngpeople，notforme.ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon，Icanwatchyournewsreports."Yesaid.五．信息還原（共1小題）8．（1）Jackie，14SofiaMarconi，mydad，isthemostamazingpersonIknow.He'squitebrave.He'sawildlifephotographerandhetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplaces，totakephotosoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Heheldaphotoexhibitiontoshowhisworksinpubliclastyear.（2）Alex，15ThekindestpersonthatImeetismygrandfatherStevenGwen.He's78yearsoldthisyear.（3）Forexample，he'sjustdoneaparachutejump（跳傘）toraisemoneyforachildren'sprograminIndia.IhopeIcanhavethatmuchlifeinmewhenI'mhisage.Jacob，16（4）Firstofall，he'sawonderfulteacher.Healwaysfindsdifferentwaystogetusinterestedinhislessons.He'salsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.He'sinabandandI'msurethey'regoingtobefamousoneday.ButIhopeitdoesn'thappentoosoon.Idon'twanttolosemyteacher!Oliver，17Oneofmyheroesis，myneighbourJack.HeandhiswifeAlicehadtheperfectlife：goodjobs，alovelyhouseandthreeyoungchildren.Thenoneday，aterribleaccidentleftAliceinawheelchair.（5）JackhasspentallhistimelookingafterAliceandthefamilywell.He'ssuchawarmperson—someoneyouwanttospendtimewith.A.Whoisyourhero？B.Whatadifferentstory!C.Hislifechangedforever.D.Iamreallyproudtohavesuchagreatdad.E.ThepersonIrespectmostisMrDonaldson.F.Buthestillspendsalotofhistimedoingthingsforothers.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）9．Aresolutionisapthatyoumaketoyourself.10．Afterhearingthebadnews，Jackturnedaround，shutthedoorandleft（生氣地）.11．Finally，ImtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.12．Sistheseventhdayofaweek.13．Toknoweistoknownothing.14．It'simportanttospeaktotheoldpeoplemorep，usingwordslike"please"，"thankyou".15．Guilinisabeautifulcityanditiskforitsmountainsandlakes.16．Herauntisa（警察）andshecaughtathiefyesterday.17．CanyoupleasetellmeyourpnumbersoIcanreachyoueasily？18．We'rediscussingwhethertowatchfilmsathomeoratthelocal（電影院）.

2024年菁優(yōu)杭州中考英語模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．MymomandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.We（1）Btospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived，mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasflyingtoVancouverforanotheroperation（手術）.Mymomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandher（2）Afromwork，soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere，wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandpa（3）Cadog.Hegotitfromalocalshelter（收容所）twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim"Scruffy".（4）Bwewerealoneinmygrandpa'shousewithnothingtodo，Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswere（5）Dtore﹣visitwhereIgrewup.IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.Scruffytookustotheschool，where（6）Apicturestillhung.Bythefall，wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.Iflewupto（7）Bhim.WhenIarrived，mygrandpawastiredand（8）Calot.Withnoonetotalkto，IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany（9）D：Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster.Hewould（10）Areplytothemall.Thelastmonthoftheyearwas（11）B.Mygrandfatherpassedaway.Visitorscameandwent.Boxeswerepacked.MymomandIwereloo（12）DtokeepScruffy.Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier，Scruffyhad（13）Atheheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoWhitehorse.Duringmy（14）D，Idroppedbythenurse'shometoseeScruffy.AssoonasIopenedthedoor，heranuptomeas（15）Basever，makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.（1）A.refusedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed（2）A.leaveB.changeC.choiceD.decision（3）A.trainedB.metC.keptD.followed（4）A.AfterB.WhileC.UntilD.Unless（5）A.problemsB.hopesC.methodsD.chances（6）A.myB.hisC.herD.its（7）A.thinkofB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.getusedto（8）A.ateB.learnedC.sleptD.worked（9）A.walksB.toysC.snacksD.names（10）A.happilyB.quietlyC.bravelyD.politely（11）A.freeB.hardC.importantD.normal（12）A.seriousB.weakC.nervousD.busy（13）A.wonB.missedC.offeredD.hidden（14）A.breakB.lifeC.growthD.stay（15）A.kindB.excitedC.thankfulD.natural【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BACBDABCDABDADB【分析】短文主要講述了爺爺生病后，作者一家去爺爺家照顧爺爺，在爺爺住院做手術期間，作者一家在爺爺家待著。期間作者和爺爺?shù)墓稴cruffy相處得很好。在爺爺手術回家后，狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴著爺爺，爺爺去世后，狗狗Scruffy似乎很傷心，作者一直陪伴著Scruffy，慢慢地Scruffy高興起來，作者將他帶回家收養(yǎng)了?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：我們計劃在我年輕時居住的城鎮(zhèn)度過兩個月。A拒絕；B計劃；C繼續(xù)；D不及格，失敗。根據(jù)句意可知，應是我們計劃在我年輕時居住的城鎮(zhèn)度過兩個月。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我媽媽已經訂好了機票和她的休假，所以即使我爺爺不在那里，我們還是去了北方。A休假；B變化；C選擇；D決定。根據(jù)后句soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn'tbethere，wemadethetripnorthanyway.（所以即使我爺爺不在那里，我們還是去了北方。）可知，應是媽媽已經訂好了機票和她的休假。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：爺爺養(yǎng)了一只狗。A訓練；B遇見；C飼養(yǎng)；D跟隨。根據(jù)句意可知，應是爺爺養(yǎng)了一只狗。故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：當我們獨自一人在爺爺?shù)姆孔永餆o事可做時，Scruffy救了我們。A在……之后；B當……時候；C直到；D除非。根據(jù)句意可知，應是當我們獨自一人在爺爺?shù)姆孔永餆o事可做時，Scruffy救了我們。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：那些散步是重訪我長大的地方的機會。A問題；B希望；C方法；D機會。根據(jù)前句Thedogneededtobewalked.（這條狗需要遛。）可知，應是那些散步是重訪我長大的地方的機會。故選D。（6）考查代詞。句意：Scruffy帶我們去了學校，那里還掛著我的照片。A我的；B他的；C她的；D它的。根據(jù)前句IleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedprimaryschool.（我小學一畢業(yè)就離開了那個小鎮(zhèn)。）語境可知，應是學校還掛著我的照片。故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：我飛過去照顧他。A想到；B照顧；C擔心；D習慣于。根據(jù)前句Bythefall，wewerebackinTorontoandGrandpawasbackinWhitehorse.（秋天的時候，我們回到了多倫多，爺爺回到了懷特霍斯。）可知，應是我飛過去照顧他。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：當我到達時，我爺爺累了，睡了很多。A吃；B學習；C睡覺；D工作。根據(jù)前句WhenIarrived，mygrandpawastired（當我到達時，我爺爺累了，）可知，應是睡了很多。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：我給他起了很多名字：邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大師。A步行；B玩具；C小吃；D名字。根據(jù)空后Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster（邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大師）可知，是名字。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：他會愉快地回復所有的問題。A愉快地；B安靜地；C勇敢地；D禮貌地。根據(jù)前文Hewasalwaysexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmany（9）：Scruffster，Scruff﹣man，Scruffmaster.（他見到我總是很興奮。我給他起了很多……：邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大師。）可知，應是他會愉快地回復所有的問題。故選A。（11）考查形容詞。句意：這一年的最后一個月很艱難。A空閑的；B艱難的；C重要的；D正常的。根據(jù)后句Mygrandfatherpassedaway.（我的爺爺去世了。）可知，應是這一年的最后一個月很艱難。故選B。（12）考查形容詞。句意：我媽媽和我太忙了，沒時間飼養(yǎng)邋遢。A嚴肅的；B虛弱的；C緊張的；D忙碌的。根據(jù)后句Butitdidn'tmatterbecausemonthsearlier，Scruffyhad（13）theheartofmygrandpa'shomecarenurse.（但這并不重要，因為幾個月前，Scruffy已經贏得了我爺爺?shù)募彝プo理護士的心。）可知，應是我媽媽和我太忙了，沒時間飼養(yǎng)邋遢。故選D。（13）考查動詞。句意：但這并不重要，因為幾個月前，Scruffy已經贏得了我爺爺?shù)募彝プo理護士的心。A贏得；B思念；C提供；D隱藏。根據(jù)空前Butitdidn'tmatter（但這并不重要，）可知，應是Scruffy已經贏得了我爺爺?shù)募彝プo理護士的心。故選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：在我逗留期間，我順道去了護士之家看了看Scruffy。A破裂；B生活；C生長；D逗留。根據(jù)前句Lastsummer，ItookatriptoWhitehorse.（去年夏天，我去了趟懷特霍斯。）可知，應是在我逗留期間，我順道去了護士之家看了看Scruffy。故選D。（15）考查形容詞。句意：我一開門，他就像往常一樣興奮地向我跑來，讓我感覺就在我爺爺?shù)募依?。A和善的；B興奮的；C感謝的；D自然的。根據(jù)空后makingmefeelrightatmygrandfather'shome.（讓我感覺就在我爺爺?shù)募依?。）語境可知，應是我一開門，他就像往常一樣興奮地向我跑來。故選B。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou'retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheirphone？Thisiscalled"phubbing"—amixofthewords"phone"and"snubbing（不理睬）".Whensomeoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012，whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehavesmartphones，phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetofocusonyourphonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso，too."Phubbingisano﹣no!"hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends，focusonthemandnotonyourphone."Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeelexcluded.Theyhaveastrongsenseofnotbeingacceptedandthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus﹣﹣butwhydowedoit？Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored，worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto（沉溺于）checkingourphones，especiallysocialmedia.Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!（1）Whensomeoneisphubbing，whatisheprobablydoing？BA.Buyinganewsmartphone.B.Checkingtheonlinenews.C.Keepingthephoneoutofsight.D.Talkingwithpeoplebesidehim.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excluded"inParagraph2mean？AA.Leftout.B.Mad.C.Proud.D.Satisfied.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？DA.Tocallonpeoplenottousesmartphones.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsmartphones.C.Tointroducewhat"phubbing"istothereaders.D.Tovaluetherealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus.（4）Wherewouldthereadersprobablyfindthispassage？DA.Inastorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inamathtextbook.D.Inasocialmagazine.【考點】議論文；人際交往．【答案】BADD【分析】本文主要講述了近年來由于智能手機和網絡的普及，越來越多的人做"低頭族"的現(xiàn)象，并號召讀者珍惜和身邊人在一起的真實時光?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"someoneis"phubbing"，they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonlinenews，checkmessages，playgamesandsoon，insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey'rewith."（有人在"低頭"，他們用手機瀏覽網上新聞、查看信息、玩游戲等等，而不是專注于談話或與身邊的人共度時光。）可知，當一個人"低頭"時，他們可能在用手機查看信息。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段"Theyhaveastrongsenseofnotbeingaccepted"（他們有一種強烈的不被接受的感覺）可知，后文提到了手機讓人覺得不被接納，因此劃線詞是"排斥，拒絕接納"之意。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第2段"Whateverthereasonmaybe，phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus."（不管是什么原因，低頭是一個壞習慣，會讓我們錯過與周圍人相處的真實時刻。）以及第3段"Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember，tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!"（所以，下次你和朋友或家人在一起時，盡量把手機放在視線之外?。┛芍?，文章主要是號召讀者珍惜和身邊人在一起的真實時光。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要講述了近年來由于智能手機和網絡的普及，越來越多的人做"低頭族"的現(xiàn)象，并號召讀者珍惜和身邊人在一起的真實時光，因此我們可以在社交雜志上看到。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．Headphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicwithoutinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume（音量）istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells（細胞）insidetheearthathelpyouhear."Wecallthemhaircells，"JackieClarksays."Theylooklikehairsstandingup."ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect（影響）ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage（損害）thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged，theydon'tgrowback._______Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.Howcanyouprotectyourears？Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn'thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring（測量）SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels（分貝）whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones？Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That'stooloud.Toprotectyourears，keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon'tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______？AA.ProtectYourEarsB.HowHearingLosesC.KeepAwayfromStressD.Thedamageofviolins（2）Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones？DA.Conversation.B.CityTraffic.C.TV.D.Fireworks.（3）Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith？DA.MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingToss.B.It'spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C.Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D.Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.（4）What'sthepurposeofthistext？BA.Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B.Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C.Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D.Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectcars.【考點】說明文；科普知識．【答案】ADDB【分析】本文主要介紹了如何正確使用耳機來保護耳朵?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.（聽力下降的一個跡象是耳鳴。這是耳邊的回響。克拉克說："這就像有人拉了很長時間的小提琴。""很難擺脫它。"而且這種傷害影響的不僅僅是你的耳朵。它會引起擔憂和壓力。）可知下列A項"保護你的耳朵"可以放入橫線上，故選：A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Raindropsare40decibelswhilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones？Theycangohigherthan100decibels.（雨滴是40分貝，而煙花是140分貝。你的耳機怎么樣？它們可以達到100分貝以上。）及圖片再結合選項，可知煙花的噪音比耳機大，故選：D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It'saringingintheears."It'slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime，"Clarksays."It'sdifficulttogetawayfromit."Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress.（聽力下降的一個跡象是耳鳴。這是耳邊的回響?？死苏f："這就像有人拉了很長時間的小提琴。""很難擺脫它。"而且這種傷害影響的不僅僅是你的耳朵。它會引起擔憂和壓力。）可知作者會同意D項"耳鳴的人可能會感到擔憂和緊張"，故選：D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Headphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicwithoutinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful，too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolumeistooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.（耳機很有用。它們能很好地阻隔噪音。我們用它們來聽音樂而不影響他人。但耳機也可能有害。如果音量太大，它們可能會導致聽力損失。研究表明，在美國，每10個孩子中就有一個患有聽力損失。原因是噪音太大。）可知本文主要介紹了如何正確使用耳機來保護耳朵。因此這篇文章的目的是建議如何正確使用耳機，故選：B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．Whensomethingistroublingus，it'snaturaltotryandmakeitgoaway.Wemightheadtothedoctorormakeatriptothelocaldrugstoreformedicine.Unluckilythesemethodscanbeexpensiveandittakestime.Buthavenofear，becauseyoumightbeabletocomeupwithusefulhomeremedies（治療方法）withnothingmorethanafewsimpleingredientsfromyourhouse.Atonetimeoranother，itseemseveryonecomesdownwiththeflu.Alongwithtakingiteasyandgettingplentyofrest，youcanturntochickensouptomakeyoufeelbetter.Mothers