2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州市中牟縣高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2河南省鄭州市中牟縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合旅行和拍照的村鎮(zhèn)，每個村鎮(zhèn)都有古老且迷人的風(fēng)景?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WengeninSwitzerland”部分關(guān)鍵句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽車發(fā)明之前的世界是怎樣的嗎?瑞士的翁根村或許能幫你找到〖答案〗。這個地區(qū)禁止汽車通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽車通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能開車旅行。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EzeinFrance”部分關(guān)鍵句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（這里的建筑如此特別，以至于沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常參觀這個村鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。）可知，沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常去參觀法國的埃茲小鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。故選A項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在尋找這個星球上最適合拍照的社區(qū)時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個符合條件的村鎮(zhèn)。在那里待上幾分鐘，你就會意識到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不僅僅是形容詞；它們是一種生活方式。）可知，本文介紹了四個“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村鎮(zhèn)，由此可知，這四個村鎮(zhèn)的共同點是每個村鎮(zhèn)都有古老而迷人的風(fēng)景。故選D項。BInrecentyears,littlefreelibrariesofallshapesandsizeshavepoppedup.Oftenbuiltbycommunitymembers,theycouldbefoundonstreetcornersandthesidewalksacrosstheUnitedStates,hopingtosharetheirbookcollectionswiththeirneighbors.Minneapolis,Minnesota,evenhostedthefirstLittleFreeLibraryFestival,wherebookfanscametogethertopromoteliteracy(讀寫能力)intheircommunities.Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.Basedontheruleof"takeabook,leaveabook,"theselittlelibrariescantakemanyformsfrombirdhouse-likewoodenstructurestoredesignednewspapersellingmachines,RobertWirsingwritesfortheBronxTimes.ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.TogetherwithalocaleducatornamedRickBrooks,thetwobeganplacinglittlefreelibrariesacrossWisconsinandsharingtheideawithpeopleacrossthecountry."Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople,"BoltellsMargretAldrichforBookRiot."IwanttoshowhowLittleFreeLibraryisaboutreadersinspiringreaders.Itgoesonandon."WhileLittleFreeLibrariesseemlikeaharmlessmeanstopromoteliteracybysharingbookswithneighbors,afewoftheroadsidelandinglibrarieshavecausedminorlegalproblems.officialsinLosAngelesandShreveport,Louisiana,havetoldsomecitizensthattheirhomemadelibrariesbrokecityrolesandthattheywouldhavetoremovethemtoavoidbeingfined.Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommunities.Foranyoneinterestedinmakingtheirownathome,theorganizationhaspostedhelpfultipsandguidesforbuildingthelittlebooklendingboxesintheirneighborhoods.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthelittlefreelibrariesinAmerica?A.Theyarestate-owned.B.Theyarepopularnationally.C.Theyaresetuptosellbooks.D.Theyhelpthosewithnobookstoread.5.Whatisacommoncharacteroflittlefreelibraries?A.Theylieinmanypublicplaces.B.Theysharealargecollectionofbooks.C.Theycompetewithtraditionalpubliclibraries.D.Theyexistmainlyintheformofwoodenhouses.6.WhatisToddBol'sprimaryaimofbuildingalibrary?A.Torememberhisdeadmother.B.Tohelppeopleformahabitofreading.C.Tosetanexampletoothercommunities.D.Tosharehisknowledge,withothercitizens.7.WhatdoesToddBolthinkofthelittlefreelibraries?A.Theycauseminorlegalproblems.B.Theyshouldcontinuetoexist.C.Theymeanalottocommunitymembers.D.Theyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹近年來，出現(xiàn)各種小型免費圖書館，它們通常是由社區(qū)成員建造的，分布在美國的街角和人行道上，希望能和鄰居們分享他們的藏書，一起提高讀寫能力。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹人們通過小型免費圖書館和鄰居們分享他們的藏書，一起提高讀寫能力，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“Still,littlefreelibrarieshavebeenwellacceptedbytheircommunities.”（盡管如此，小型免費圖書館被社區(qū)所廣泛接受）可知，小型免費圖書館得到了人們的一致認可（廣受歡迎）。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthemostpart,littlefreelibrarieshavemoreincommonwithbooksharingshelvesinhotels,localparks,coffeeshopsandotherpublicspacesthanthetraditionalpubliclibrary.”（在很大程度上，與傳統(tǒng)的公共圖書館相比，小型免費圖書館與酒店、當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@、咖啡館和其他公共場所的圖書共享書架有更多的共同點）可知，小型免費圖書館的共同特征是位于公共場所，故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThelittlefreelibraryorganizationbeganwhenacitizenofHudson,Wisconsin,namedToddBolbuiltalittleone-roomschoolhouse,filleditwithbooksandplaceditinhisfrontyardtohonorhismotherwhopassedawayin2009.”（這個小型免費圖書館組織始于威斯康星州哈德遜市的一位名叫托德·波爾的公民建造的一所只有一個房間的小屋，里面裝滿了書，并放在自家前院，以紀念2009年去世的母親）可知，托德·波爾建造了一個小房間的小屋，里面裝滿了書，并把它放在他的前院，以此紀念他在2009年去世的母親。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Somethingweareeagerforinthisinformationageisthatconnectionbetweenpeople”（在這個信息時代，我們渴望的是人與人之間的聯(lián)系）可知，小型免費圖書館使人與人互相聯(lián)系，所以對社區(qū)成員來說意義重大。故選C。CTheBridegroom’sOak,a500-year-oldtreejustoutsideofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryday.They’resentbyloveseekersfromaroundtheworld,inthehopethatsomeonewillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingappsandservicesavailablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundslikethebestwaytofindlove.However,there’ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命運)toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom’sOakremainspopularevennow.In1890,alocalgirlnamedMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn’tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(節(jié)孔)ofanoaktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna’sfatherfoundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,hegavethempermissiontomarry.ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(羅曼史)alive.Thecouple’sstoryspreadaroundEutin,andsoon,peopleunabletofindlovestartedwritingromanticlettersandleavingtheminthetree’sknothole.By1927,itwasalreadyknownasBridegroom’sOakandwassopopularthatithaditsownaddressandpostalcode,allowingpeoplefromalloverGermanyandevenabroadtosendintheirletters.LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom’sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.8.What’stheBridegroom’sOakwellknownfor?A.Itsrarespecies. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsgoodposition. D.Itsspecialfunction.9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thebestwaytofindloveacenturyago. B.Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.C.ThelovestorybehindtheBridegroom’sOak. D.Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.10.WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom’sOak?A.Readallthelettersinitsknothole. B.Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole.C.Puttheirnameatthetopofeachletter. D.Takeasmanylettersawayastheylike.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.VisitorssendletterstotheBridegroom’sOak. B.WritingtotheBridegroom’sOakreallyworks.C.Germanyneedstogetdatingappsandservices. D.TheGermansbelieveinthepoweroflovemuch.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了德國一棵神奇的樹——新郎橡樹。人們通過它來尋找愛情或浪漫關(guān)系。此外，還介紹了新郎樹的來歷背景?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“However,there’ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命運)toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom’sOakremainspopularevennow.(然而，寄信并讓命運發(fā)揮它的魔力是很有魅力的，所以新郎橡樹現(xiàn)在仍然很受歡迎)”和最后一段“SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前為止，新郎橡樹已經(jīng)促成了至少100樁婚姻和許多其他浪漫關(guān)系)”可知，新郎橡樹因為它獨特的功能而受到大家的歡迎——給人們帶來姻緣和其它浪漫關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其“Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(節(jié)孔)ofanoaktree.(他們沒有放棄彼此，而是開始秘密地交換情書，把情書留在橡樹的一個小洞里)”和“ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(羅曼史)alive.(這對戀人于1891年6月2日在橡樹下結(jié)婚，這使他們的愛情得以延續(xù))”可知，本段主要介紹了新郎橡樹背后的故事。故選C。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom’sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.(拜訪新郎橡樹的求愛者只需要遵守一條簡單的規(guī)則。他們可以查看節(jié)孔里所有的信件，并帶走一封他們想要回復(fù)的，但他們必須把其他信放回來，讓其他人找到)”可知，求愛者可以讀新郎橡樹節(jié)孔里的每一封信。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SofartheBridegroom’sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.(到目前為止，新郎橡樹已經(jīng)促成了至少100樁婚姻和許多其他浪漫關(guān)系)”可知，給新郎橡樹寫信是可以起作用的。故選B。DNewresearchfromtheUniversityofPortsmouthhasshownamarkedincreaseinshippingintheNorthEastAtlantic.Scientistsnowwarnthatmoremonitoringisrequiredtohelpprotectsealife.ResearchersattheUniversityofPonsmouthhavediscoveredthatrates(率)ofshippingintheNorthEastAtlanticarearoseby34percentinafive-yearperiod.TheresearchisthefirstdetailedsurveyofshippingactivityintheNorthEastAtlantic.Researchersuseddatafromover530millionvessel(船)positionsrecordedbyAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Theylookedatthechangeinshippingbetween2013and2017acrosstendifferentvesseltypes.Intotalthestudyareacovered1.1millionkm2,includingwatersoffBelgium,Denmark,France,Germany,Iceland,Ireland,TheNetherlands,Norway,Portugal.Spain,andtheUK.Leadauthor,JamesRobbinssaid:“Thischangeislikelytoputmorepressureonthemarine(海洋的)environment,andmayinfluencetheprotectionofat-riskspecies.Renewedmonitoringeffortisneededtomakesurethatprotectivemeasuresareenoughtosavespeciesunderthreatinachangingenvironment.”SomeofthegreatestshippingincreaseswerefoundinareasclosetotheSpanishcoast.TheEspacioMarinodelaCostadaMortesawariseof413percentinvesselactivity.Itisanareausedtoprotectseabirds.Dr.SarahMarley,VisitingResearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,said:“Shippingisthemostwidespreadhumanactivityinouroceans,carryingasetofthreats-fromunnoticeableeffectslikeunderwaternoisepollutiontoseriousresultswhenshipshitwhales.”ProfessorAlexFord.fromtheUniversity’sInstituteofMarineSciences,said:“Giventhewell-documentedeffectsthatshippingcanhaveonthemarineenvironment,itisnecessarythatthissituationcontinuestobemonitored-particularlyinareasusedtoprotectvulnerable(脆弱的)specieswhichmayalreadybeunderpressure.”12.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewresearch?A.Itstartedin2013. B.Itisthefirstofitskind.C.ItwascarriedoutbyAIS. D.ItcoversthewholeAtlantic.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Thischange”inparagraph3referto?A.Rapidpopulationgrowth.B.Risingglobaltemperatures.C.Thehugeincreaseinshipping.D.Thedisappearanceofmarinelife.14.WhatdoesDr.SarahMarleywanttotellusinparagraph5?A.Shippingplaysanimportantroleinthelocaleconomy.B.Shippingcanbeadangertothemarineenvironment.C.Noisepollutioniscloselyrelatedtohumanactivity.D.Marineareasshouldbemonitoredmorecarefully.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewwaterwaysacrosstheAtlanticB.TheshippingindustryintheNorthEastAtlanticC.NewresearchopenswindowsintolifeunderthewaterD.Sealifeneedsbetterprotectionfromanincreaseinshipping〖答案〗12.B13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的一項新研究顯示，大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運量顯著增加?？茖W(xué)家現(xiàn)在警告說，需要更多的監(jiān)測，以幫助保護海洋生物?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheresearchisthefirstdetailedsurveyofshippingactivityintheNorthEastAtlantic.(這項研究是對東北大西洋航運活動的首次詳細調(diào)查)”可知，這項研究是對東北大西洋航運活動的第一次詳細調(diào)查。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofPonsmouthhavediscoveredthatrates(率)ofshippingintheNorthEastAtlanticarearoseby34percentinafive-yearperiod.(英國龐斯茅斯大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，東北大西洋地區(qū)的航運率在5年內(nèi)上升了34%)”可知，這種變化是大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運量顯著增加。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Dr.SarahMarley,VisitingResearcherattheUniversityofPortsmouth,said:“Shippingisthemostwidespreadhumanactivityinouroceans,carryingasetofthreats-fromunnoticeableeffectslikeunderwaternoisepollutiontoseriousresultswhenshipshitwhales.”(樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的訪問研究員SarahMarley說：“航運是海洋中最廣泛的人類活動，帶來了一系列威脅從水下噪音污染等不起眼的影響到船只撞上鯨魚的嚴重后果?！?”可知，航運對于海洋環(huán)境是一種危險。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章介紹了樸茨茅斯大學(xué)的一項新研究顯示，大西洋東北部地區(qū)的航運量顯著增加?？茖W(xué)家現(xiàn)在警告說，需要更多的監(jiān)測，以幫助保護海洋生物。由此可知，“海洋生物需要更好的保護，免受航運增加的影響”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonehatesbeingstuckinatrafficjam,butsadly,manypeoplehavetodealwithiteveryday.Whetheryou’rethedriverorapassenger,therearestepsyoucantaketohelpyouhandleit.___16___Thiswillhelpifyou’restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit’shonestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too.Trytobringfoodthatwon’tmakeamessinthecar!Ifyou’redrinkinganythingsugaryorsweet,becarefulofspilling(灑出).Playaroadgame.Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom.___17___ISpyisaverypopularroadgamewhereyousay“Ispywithmylittleeyessomethingthatis...”andyousaythecolouroftheobjectyou’vechosen,andtheothershavetoguesswhatitis.Takeabreath.___18___Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortableinaserioustrafficjamwherethecarsaren’tmovingatall,justrolldownthewindoworevenopenthedoor(ifit’ssafetodoso),andtakeabreathbesideyourcarforasecond.Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyou’recarsick.___19___Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!Askthedrivertogotoagoodradiostationandstartcallinginandgetinvolved(參與).Nomatterwho’swatchingyou,singalongtothesongontheradioatthetopofyourvoiceanddancearoundinyourseattothesong!Startaconversationwiththepersoninthecarnexttoyou!___20___A.Getcreativewithyourfreetime.B.Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo.C.Talktoyourdoctoraboutcarsickness.D.Trythinkingaboutsomethingimportantinthetrafficjam.E.Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney.F.Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone!G.Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages!”〖答案〗16.B17.F18.E19.A20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了幾個如何打發(fā)堵車時間的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格后句“Thiswillhelpifyou’restuckinalongtrafficjamandgethungry,andit’shonestlyaprettygoodtimewaster,too.”（如果你陷入長時間的交通堵塞和饑餓，這會有所幫助，老實說，這也是一個很好的時間浪費。）可知，此處指的是可以幫你對抗饑餓，B選項的“Packsomesnacksbeforeyougo.”（出發(fā)前帶些零食。），是達到后句這一結(jié)果的方法，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Playaroadgame.Playingaroadgameisagreatwaytogetridoftheboredom.”（玩公路游戲。玩公路游戲是擺脫無聊的好方法。）可知，此處指的是建議玩游戲，F(xiàn)選項的“Therearelotsofgamesthatarefunandenjoyableforeveryone!”（有很多游戲?qū)γ總€人來說都是有趣和愉快的！），是提出玩游戲這一建議的原因，語義邏輯一致，故選F。【18題詳析】根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thiscanhelpyoufeelbetterifyou’recarsick.”（如果你暈車，這可以幫助你感覺更好。）可知，此處指的是緩解暈車的方法，E選項的“Manypeopleexperiencecarsicknessinalongjourney.”（許多人在長途旅行中會暈車。），與本段語義相符，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空格后句“Thereareplentyofotherthingsyoucandowhilebeingstuckinatrafficjam!”（在交通堵塞的時候，你還可以做很多其他的事情?。┛芍?，此處的建議是利用堵塞的空閑時間做些別的事情，A選項的“Getcreativewithyourfreetime.”（利用空閑時間發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意），是對后句的概括，語義邏輯一致，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空格前句“Startaconversationwiththepersoninthecarnexttoyou!”（與你旁邊車里的人開始對話?。┛芍?，此處的建議是與他人搭話，G選項的“Pretendyouknowthemandstartbysaying,“Ihaven’tseenyouforages!””（假裝你認識他們，然后說：“我好久沒見到你了！”），是指如何開始搭話的方式，前后語義邏輯一致，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThegirlGuoYujiegota___21___giftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothefinish___22___inthewomen’ssprintstandingeventto___23___thefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanonsnow.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep___24___.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,withdisabilitiesonherlefthand.Shefirsttried___25___whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.Shethen___26___tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso___27___byherfamily.Inbiathlon(冬季兩項),Guo___28___herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.“Ijust___29___thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor____30____.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir____31____insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot____32____atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome____33____.Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,”Guosaid.Guo’s____34____istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV.“Theyareallveryproudofme.____35____,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations.”21.A.plain B.perfect C.fancy D.brief22.A.area B.point C.center D.line23.A.bag B.base C.host D.battle24.A.writing B.singing C.struggling D.smiling25.A.running B.skiing C.jumping D.swimming26.A.intended B.refused C.continued D.decided27.A.protested B.reflected C.supported D.delivered28.A.breaksawayfrom B.makesupfor C.looksupto D.looksforwardto29.A.control B.dislike C.enjoy D.remove30.A.shooting B.skating C.exercising D.practicing31.A.impact B.function C.advantage D.opportunity32.A.quick B.poor C.expert D.crazy33.A.targets B.partners C.trainers D.champions34.A.gold B.goal C.hope D.regret35.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Unluckily D.Finally〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了殘疾人運動員郭雨潔獲得了一枚北京冬季殘奧會金牌。她想告訴那些身患殘疾的人不要貶低自己，要保持奮斗。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周六，女孩郭雨潔收到了一份完美的禮物——2022年北京冬殘奧會的金牌。A.plain樸素的；B.perfect完美的；C.fancy華麗的；D.brief簡潔的。根據(jù)下文“agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames”可知，殘奧會金牌應(yīng)屬于完美的禮物。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在3月16日年滿18歲的少女，在女子沖刺站姿比賽中沖向終點線，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會冰雪運動方面的金牌。A.area區(qū)域；B.point點；C.center中心；D.line線。根據(jù)后文“thefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedal”可知，她沖過終點線，獲得了第一枚冬季殘奧會金牌。finishingline“終點線”故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位在3月16日年滿18歲的少女，在女子沖刺站姿比賽中沖向終點線，為中國女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會冰雪運動方面的金牌。A.bag搶占；占有；B.base以……基礎(chǔ)；C.host主持；D.battle爭斗。根據(jù)前文“ThegirlGuoYujiegota______giftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.”可知，她為中國女子獲得了了第一枚冬季殘奧會冰雪運動方面的金牌。bag符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望告訴那些年輕的殘疾人，他們應(yīng)該保持奮斗。A.writing寫作；B.singing唱歌；C.struggling奮斗、斗爭；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)后文“Peopleshouldn'tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities”可知，她希望她的成功能夠鼓舞那些殘疾人士跟她一樣去奮斗，不要低估了自己。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她11歲時第一次嘗試滑雪。A.running跑步；B.skiing滑雪；C.jumping跳；D.swimming游泳。根據(jù)后文““IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.”可知，她從11歲開始學(xué)滑雪。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她決定成為一名越野滑雪和冬季兩項運動員。A.intended打算；B.refused拒絕；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“Herdecisionwasalso_______byherfamily.”可知，她決定成為滑雪和冬季兩項運動員，并且這個決定獲得了家人的支持。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的決定也得到了家人的支持。A.protested抗議；B.reflected反映；C.supported支持；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)后文“'Theyareallveryproudofme.”可知，她的家人為她感到自豪。因此，她的家人很支持她做的決定。故選C項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在冬季兩項運動中，郭在射擊環(huán)節(jié)以精準和速度彌補了她滑雪耐力的不足。A.breaksawayfrom脫離；B.makesupfor彌補；C.looksupto尊敬；D.looksforwardto渴望。根據(jù)后文“Ijust________thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor________.”可知，她雖然缺乏耐力，但是她能夠在射擊方面用精準度和速度來彌補這一弱點。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是喜歡在高速比賽和控制呼吸去射擊之間快速切換。A.control控制；B.dislike不喜歡；C.enjoy喜歡；享受；D.remove移除。根據(jù)前文““IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.”以及“Inbiathlon(冬季兩項),Guo________herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.”可知，郭很享受在兩項運動之間做快速轉(zhuǎn)換。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是喜歡在高速比賽和控制呼吸去射擊之間快速切換。A.shooting射擊；B.skating滑冰；C.exercising鍛煉；D.practicing練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Inbiathlon(冬季兩項),Guo________herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.”可知，她要用她的射擊方面的優(yōu)勢彌補滑雪方面的弱勢，因此，需要調(diào)整呼吸為射擊做準備。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望更多年輕的殘疾人士能發(fā)現(xiàn)在冰雪運動方面的優(yōu)勢。A.impact碰撞；B.function功能；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)后文“Actually,disabledpeoplearenot________atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome________.”可知，郭鼓勵殘疾人士也可以像她一樣參加冬季殘奧會，通過奮斗努力獲得成功。因此，她希望更多的年輕殘疾人能找到他們在冰雪運動方面的優(yōu)勢。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，殘障人士在任何方面都不差。A.quick快速的；B.poor差的；C.expert擅長的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)后文“WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome________.”可知，她認為殘疾人士一樣在冰雪運動獲得成就，一樣獲得冠軍。他們在任何方面都不差。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以參加冬季殘奧會，成為冠軍。A.targets目標(biāo)；B.partners同伴；C.trainers教練；D.champions冠軍。根據(jù)后文“‘Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,’Guosaid.”可知，她認為殘疾人士不要低估自己的能力。他們一樣可以參加冬季殘奧會，一樣可以成為冠軍?！蔬xD項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果。A.gold金牌；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.hope希望；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)前文“ThegirlGuoYujiegota______giftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.”可知，郭通過5年的刻苦訓(xùn)練斬獲金牌。故選A項。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我沒有辜負大家的期望。A.Usually通常；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Finally最終。根據(jù)前文“Theyareallveryproudofme.”可知，郭取得了讓大家都為之自豪的成績。終于，沒有辜負大家的支持和期望。故選D項。第II卷第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea___36___(become)partofChineseculture,____37____(leave)itssmellinpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotonlyforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀式).Traditionally,pickingtealeavesisan____38____(importance)activityinspringinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril____39____thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainincreases.Thiskindoftea,whichiscalledMingqiantea,is____40____(high)praisedforitsgoodquality.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceisconsideredas____41____majorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouarefamousinbothChinaandabroad.___42___spring,localhillsofthoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkerswhoworkontheirland.Inthebusyseasons,____43____(tourist)fromdifferentareasofthecountrytraveltheretoseethesightsofteafarmsandenjoyafreshly____44____(prepare)cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleaf____45____(make)intoadeliciousdrink.IthastraveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinChineseculture.〖答案〗36.hasbecome37.leaving38.important39.when40.highly41.a42.In43.tourists44.prepared45.wasmade【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國茶的起源、歷史、文化意義以及各個地區(qū)的茶葉種類和特色?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自古以來，茶就成為中國文化的一部分，在詩歌和習(xí)俗中留下了茶的味道。根據(jù)時間狀語Sinceancienttimes可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語tea表示單數(shù)意義，故填hasbecome?！?7題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意同上。leave和邏輯主語tea之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填leaving。【38題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，采摘茶葉是中國南方春天的一項重要活動?？仗幮揎椕~activity，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填important?！?9題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：最早的一批茶葉通常在清明之前四月初就可以采摘了，此時氣溫開始上升，雨水增加?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是earlyApril，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，故填when?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：這種茶被稱為明前茶，因其質(zhì)量好而受到高度贊揚。修飾動詞praised應(yīng)用副詞形式highly，故填highly?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：中國東部的浙江省被認為是茶葉的主要產(chǎn)地。producer是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個主要產(chǎn)地”，使用不定冠詞，major首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。【42題詳析】考查介詞。句意：春天，這些地方的山上到處都是茶農(nóng)，他們在自己的土地上勞作。表示“在春天”使用介詞in，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。【43題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在繁忙的季節(jié)，來自全國各地的游客來到這里參觀茶園，享受一杯新鮮的茶。tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)fromdifferentareasofthecountry可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞短語cupoftea應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填prepared?！?5題詳析】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：幾千年前，中國人的雙手將一片葉子制成了一種美味的飲料。主語leaf和動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語Thousandsofyearsago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語表示單數(shù)意義，故填wasmade。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(共1小題;每小題15分,共15分)46.假如你是李華。你的澳大利亞朋友Tom聽說春節(jié)期間你去了馬街書會(MajieQuyiShow),請你給他寫封回信,介紹下馬街書會的基本情況。歷史700多年性質(zhì)民間藝術(shù)盛會;“中國十大民俗”之一時間每年陰歷正月十一至十三地點河南寶豐馬街演員來自全國的曲藝藝人內(nèi)容40多種曲藝和其它傳統(tǒng)曲目注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________