高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 2 Unit 2 Cloning知能演練輕松闖關(guān)（含解析）新人教版選修8-新人教版高三選修8英語試題

Unit2Cloningeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解ASevenyearsago，backin2010，somereportscoveredastorythattheworld’slongestrailwaytunnelwasunderconstructioninSwitzerland.Atthatpointithadalreadybeenunderconstructionforoveradecade.Ithadbeenvotedtobebuiltnearlyaquarterofacenturyago！Theideatobuilditcoulddatebacktonearly70yearsago—aboutasoldassomeofyourgrandparents!Yesterday，itwasfinallyready!It’sabout35mileslongandruns7，500feetbeneaththeSwissAlps，afamousmountainrangeinSwitzerland.Itevenrunsunderanoldtunnelthatwastherebefore.Ittookatotalof17yearstobuildatacostof$12billion！28milliontonsofrockweredug.Twomilliontruckloadsofearthwereremoved!ThetunnelconnectsnorthernandsouthernEurope.TheopeningofthistunnelwassuchabigdealthattheGermany’sleader，ChancellorAngelaMerkel，F(xiàn)rance’spresident，F(xiàn)rancoisHollande，andItaly’sprimeminister，MatteoRenzi，werealltheretocelebrate，aswasAustria’schancellorChristianKern.It’scalledtheGotthardBaseTunnel.Eventually，325freightandpassengertrainswillgothroughthetunnel，relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.TheGotthardBaseTunnelisawonderofengineeringandmakesuswanttovisitit!【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相關(guān)情況和由此帶來的意義。1．Whendidpeoplefirsthavetheideaofbuildingthetunnel?A．About70yearsago.B．Halfacenturyago.C．Twenty-fiveyearsago.D．Sevenyearsago.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句可知，大約70年前人們第一次有建造該隧道的想法。故選A項(xiàng)。2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetunnel?A．Itusedtobeanoldtunnel.B．Ithasjustbeencompleted.C．ItconnectsallEuropeancountries.D．Itrunsoverarangeofmountains.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yesterday，itwasfinallyready！”可知，該隧道剛剛竣工。故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whatmaybethepurposeofbuildingthetunnel?A．Toimprovetraffic.B．Toincreaseemployment.C．Toattractdonation.D．Tostoppollution.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“relievingalotoftrafficontheroadwaysthereandmakingitamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption”可知，該鐵路隧道修建的目的是緩解交通壓力。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetunnel?A．Itwillcauseconflictsamongcountries.B．Itwillbeoflittlebenefittothelocals.C．Itmaydodamagetotheenvironment.D．Itmaybecomeatouristattraction.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句中的“makesuswanttovisitit”可推知，該鐵路隧道可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)旅游勝地。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2019·福建泉州檢測(cè))Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：e-bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsareaesthetic(美學(xué)的).Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain(眼疲勞)andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus”.Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92%ofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratedbestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation(誘惑)．Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyoubreaktochecksportsscores,therewillbelittleharmdone.Butjustdon’texpecttounderstandJoyce’snovelsthisway.【解題導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)高度發(fā)達(dá)的社會(huì)中，電子書愈來愈有替代紙質(zhì)書的趨勢(shì)，然而作者通過對(duì)比兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)表達(dá)了對(duì)紙質(zhì)書的青睞。5．Whatisanadvantageofreadingahard-copybook?A．Itischeaper.B．Itiseasiertocarryaround.C．Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeper.D．Itprovidesinstantinformation.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，讀紙質(zhì)書能讓人更專注、更認(rèn)真，因此思考更深入。故選C項(xiàng)。6．What’sthebiggestproblemofreadingdigitally?A．Environmentalconcern.B．Physicaldiscomfort.C．Lackofconcentration.D．Internetconnection.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的第一句“Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.”可知，電子書閱讀的最大問題是缺乏專注。故選C項(xiàng)。7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarde-reading?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving.C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，如果電子閱讀不會(huì)影響你閱讀的愉悅感和對(duì)文本的理解，那么無可厚非。但是讀類似喬伊斯的作品時(shí)就不是合適的選擇了。由此可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)電子閱讀持不贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingpossiblereasons.B．Byprovidingtypicalexamples.C．Bylistingpracticalsuggestions.D．Bypresentingdirectcomparisons.D解析：推理判斷題。文章的第二段主要講了電子書的好處，第三段講了電子書的缺點(diǎn)，第四、五段主要講了紙質(zhì)書的益處，第六段講了電子書的缺點(diǎn)。因此整個(gè)文章是通過比較來寫作的。故選D項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五(2019·深圳一模)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.1.________Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.2．________Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.3．________Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.4.________Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful,orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone,wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.5.________Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.It’simportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.A．Dowhatyoulove.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin.D．Humanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.E．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.F．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.G．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解題導(dǎo)語】人生就是不斷自我提升的過程，有時(shí)我們急于取得成功，卻迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己給出了一些建議。1．B解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更簡(jiǎn)單的方式提升自己，下文則給出了一些建議。由此可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下。B項(xiàng)符合語境。2．F解析：本段最后一句提到，判斷你喜歡跟誰在一起有助于你了解自己喜歡什么。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。3．A解析：本題考查標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的“It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.”可知，花時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事很重要。由此可知，A項(xiàng)(做你喜歡的事)符合語境。4．E解析：上文提出如果特別不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，考慮一下原因，下文則提出考慮換一份工作。由此可知，E項(xiàng)(有時(shí)候做出一些改變也可以改變你的心情)符合語境。5．D解析：本段的主題是體驗(yàn)新事物?？崭窈笳f，正因?yàn)槿绱?，我們可能?duì)自己的積極的經(jīng)歷反應(yīng)遲鈍。D項(xiàng)(人類對(duì)積極的事件適應(yīng)很快)正好解釋了下文的現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空(2019·福建泉州檢測(cè))BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint1.____________(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand2.____________(quality)．InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe3.____________(begin)，onlythreecolorswereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolors,such4.____________yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A.D.220－280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous5.____________beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall6.____________isbadinhumannature.It7.____________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a8.____________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis9.____________(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting10.____________(pr