2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市楊嶺高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市楊嶺高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C2.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A3.Don'tmake_____samemistakeforthesecondtimein____day.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

參考答案：D4.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobe______learningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbeaseasy.A.twiceharderas

B.astwicehardas

C.twiceashardas

D.astwicehard參考答案：C略5.Howpleasantthepictureisto________！A．belookedat

B．forlookingat C．lookingat

D．lookat參考答案：D[考查不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。句意：這幅畫看起來很好。 lookat看。]6.-

-I'velostinthegameagain.

--_______.Youstillhavemorechances.

A.Whatapity

B.That'stoobad

C.Don'tloseheart

D.I'msorryforyou參考答案：C7.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我想知道明天他什么時候離開。根據(jù)tomorrow.可知用將來時，但根據(jù)leave可以用正在進行時表將來，故選B項?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)8.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountains

reachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：D9.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted參考答案：D10.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none參考答案：D11.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.experience

C.sense

D.duty參考答案：A考查名詞辨析：A.practice練習(xí)，做法;B.experience經(jīng)驗;C.sense感知；D.duty責(zé)任，值日。句意：李先生睡覺有困難，所以每天晚上睡覺前喝杯牛奶是他的慣例。commompractice是“慣例”，故選A。12.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup參考答案：B13.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B14.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略15.Auatar（阿凡達）issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．／,the

D．／,a參考答案：A16.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,________theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealbandA.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略17.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan

ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞辨析，句意：在我看來，在一個人的職業(yè)生涯中，沒有比成功更幸福了。one一個；it它；that那個；those那些。在比較級中，某個事物和另外一個事物作比較，后者用that或者those代替，其中單數(shù)用that，復(fù)數(shù)用those。此處succeeding為單數(shù)，用that代替，故選C。二、新的題型18.HerearesomeeasystepsforyoutostaysafeandsecureontheInternet.___16___Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,unlessitisasafesiteoritisawell-knownsite.Protectyourmoney.Donotgiveoutyourcardinformationunlessitisasecuresite.Youcantellifthesiteissafebylookingatthelowerpanofyourscreen.___17___Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.Don’tbelieve“GetRichQuick!”Ifitsoundstoogoodtobetrue—itis!Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.___18___Agoodvirusscan(殺毒軟件).Updateyourvirusscan.___19___Whenyoubuyavirusscan,itmayhavebeenontheshelvesformonths,soyouneedtoupdateitfrequently.___20___Donotopene-mailattachments(附件)thatareprograms.Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.A.Thereisasmalllock.B.Stayawayfromtheseoffers!C.Newvirusescomeoutdaily.D.Therearealwayssomeunsafesites.E.Protectyourselffromdangerouse-mailviruses.F.Don’tgiveoutpersonalinformation.G.Keepyourmaine-mailaddressprivate參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章提供了幾個安全上網(wǎng)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格處后一句Nevergiveoutyourfullname,addressandphonenumber,可知作者建議不要隨意公布自己的全名，住址和電話這些個人信息。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后半句Ifitislocked,thesiteissecure.“Unlocked”meansthatyoushouldnotgiveacardnumber.（如果它被鎖定，則站點是安全的?！敖怄i”意味著你不應(yīng)該給一個卡號。）可知在屏幕下方有個鎖定圖標。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀約，這些很有可能會讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠離這些邀約。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Updateyourvirusscan.可知作者建議更新殺毒軟件，可以推測新病毒是每天都會出現(xiàn)的。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文Receivingtheseprogramsine-mailisharmless,butopeningandrunningthemcanbedangerous.可知，有些電子郵件的附件打開是很危險的，應(yīng)遠離這些危險的電子郵件病毒，故選E?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第三小題，根據(jù)前文Ifyougetane-mailthatsaysyoucanmakethousandsofdollarsinafewdays,itisn’ttrue.Mostlikelyitwillcostyouintheend.可知，不要相信快速致富的工作邀約，這些很有可能會讓你有所損失。所以應(yīng)該遠離這些邀約。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁癥）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（調(diào)查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Modiausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindansuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdeveiopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndieatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB．MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepreddion34．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A．teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadoltsB．othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC．thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepressionD．TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression35．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A．longeruseofmediaotherthanT