2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市新建中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市新建中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.He________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。既有：在他到達電影院門口之前，他已經(jīng)給我們訂了兩張票。發(fā)生在過去動作之前的動作，簡稱“過去的過去”，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時，根據(jù)過去式arrived可知，發(fā)生在它之前的動作，使用過去完成時，故選A。考點：考查時態(tài)【答案】【解析】2.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togather B.gatherC.gathering D.gathered參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著越來越多的證據(jù)的收集，事實已經(jīng)很明顯了。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語evidence與gather之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選D?！军c睛】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+n./pron.+賓語補足語。1、賓語補足語用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動意義，強調(diào)動作正在進行；2、賓語補足語用過去分詞，表示被動意義，強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成；3、賓語補足語用不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本題中賓語evidence與gather之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。3.Maggiewantedaneveningjobthatwouldallowherto______hersonduringtheday.A.lookat

B.lookaround

C.lookafter D.lookout參考答案：C略4.

---Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?

---Sorry,mywatch______.Itis________attheshop.

A.isn’tworking,repairing

B.isn’tworking,beingrepaired

C.doesn’twork,repaired

D.doesn’twork,beingrepaired參考答案：D5.Don’t______apersononlybecausehehasfailedinanexamination.A.lookup

B.lookdownC.lookdownon

D.lookupto參考答案：C試題分析：考查look短語。A查找；C看不起；D尊敬；句意：賓語因為他考試不及格就看不起這個人。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。點評：look的短語是高考中的重點詞組。Lookdownon="look"downupon看不起。6.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before

B．when

C．since

D．until參考答案：A7.Inmanyways,______onabikeissimilarto______acar.

A.toriding;driving

B.toride;driving

C.ride;drive

D.riding;driving參考答案：D略8.---Isthisbookfamiliar______you?

---Sure.Iamalsofamiliar______itswriter.A.to;to B.with;with

C.to;with D.with;to參考答案：C略9.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：B10.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D11.Nowhereelsedidhehaveadeeper________thaninBeijing.Thatistosay，hewasdeeplystruckbyBeijing.A.lesson

B.breathC.scenery

D.impression參考答案：D句意：沒有其他地方比北京更讓他印象深刻。haveadeeperimpression(of)“對……有更深刻的印象”。lesson“功課；教訓(xùn)”；breath“呼吸”；scenery“景色”。12.Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe______ofthedestinationcountry.A.customs

B.habits

C.interests

D.instructions參考答案：A13.Whentheirmarriagebrokedownin2013,NewsCorporationChairmanMurdochwishedthathe_____WendiDengin1999.

A.didn’tmarry B.wouldn’tmarry C.hasn’tmarried D.hadn’tmarried參考答案：D14.Itis_____heisoftenabsentfromschool_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,which

D./,that

參考答案：B15.Ifcitynoises__________fromincreasing,people___________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertablein20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotdeep;willhaveto

D.donotdeep;haveto參考答案：A16.She____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurehatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.pickedout D.pickedup參考答案：

A17.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．a(chǎn)ninth D．a(chǎn)nineth參考答案：D盡管這次我沒有成功，我還會再試一次．句意表達的是在原有數(shù)量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠詞來限定序數(shù)詞；nine的序數(shù)詞是nineth，故選D．二、新的題型18.Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That'sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel._____36_____Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingtheretheperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破壞).____37____Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.______38______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.___39___Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks._____40_____"'This‘library’boatinspiredme,"said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.A.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.B.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.D.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.G.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.G

39.F

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。孟加拉國是一個靠近海域的國家，導(dǎo)致本國有五個月左右有洪水發(fā)生。Rezwan和他的組織提供了船只,為這個國家解決了很多的問題?！?6題詳解】上文提示“孟加拉國非常接近海平面?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下文“洪水造成了許多問題?！背薪由舷挛?，B項Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.（因這緣故，每年孟加拉國有五個月遭水淹沒。）切題。該項中的flooded和下文中的flooding相對應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】下文提示“這個名字意思是自力更生?！背薪酉挛模珼項In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.（1998年，他成立了一個名為Shidhulai的組織。）切題。該項中的Shidhulai與下文的Thename相吻合。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文提示今天，Rezwan和他的組織在孟加拉國北部經(jīng)營著88艘船。本段講述了這些船的巨大作用，G項Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.（這些船取得了巨大的成功。）承接下文，切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提示“晚上，這些船為學生和成年人提供了額外的學習機會?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.（他們都可以參加夜校。）切題。該項中的Bothofthem指的就是上文中的studentsandadults。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文提示“學校的船順流而下，提供的不僅僅是書本?！背薪由衔?，A項Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.（它們還向所有世代傳遞知識、機會和希望。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.RoaldDahlisabelovedBritishwriter.HeisthewriterofNomeoftheworld’sbest-knownchildren’snovels,includingJamesandtheGiantPeach,Matilda,andCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Morethan250millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto58languages.TuesdaywasRoaldDahlDay.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedwhatwouldhavebeenDahl’s100thbirthday.Hewasbornin1916inWales.Hediedin1990.RoaldDahlDaywasworldwideonsocialmedia(媒體).ManypeoplethankedDahlformakingthemtrulyer\joyreading.OneTwitteruserwrote,“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl.Agreatstoryteller!”Anotherwrote,“Youmademefallinlovewithreading—alovethathaslastedmealifetime.,‘SpecialeventsandcelebrationswereheldinBritainandothercountriesinhonorofDahl.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarymarkedDahl’s100thbirthdaybyofficiallyaddingsixDahl-createdwordstoitslatestedition.Theyincludedwordssuchas“Oompah-Loompah”and“scrumdiddlyumptious.”O(jiān)ompahLoompahsarethefactoryworkersinthebook—CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Theyhadorangeskinandgreenhair.Theydancedandplayedmusic.OompahLoompahsbecamemorefamousafterthe1971filmofthebook,whichstarredGeneWilderascandymakerWillyWonka.“Scrumdiddlyumptious”isawordthatappearedinDahl’sbook—TheBFG—shortforTheBigFriendlyGiantItgenerall