高中英語2024屆高考復(fù)習(xí)詞匯講解練習(xí)系列（共四組）

高考英語詞匯講解練習(xí)系列

一、asweallknow

01

ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,

followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.此后,“神

舟六號(hào)”和“神舟七號(hào)”分別完成了第二次載人環(huán)繞地球飛行以及中國人的第一次太空行走，隨

后“玉兔號(hào)”月球車被送上月球以探索月球表面。

【句型公式】

過去分詞(短語)作狀語

【句式點(diǎn)撥】

句中followedby…是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為andwasfollowedby…

【相關(guān)拓展】

(1)過去分詞作狀語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致,過去分詞與邏輯主語之間一般是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系。

(2)表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步的過去分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

【活學(xué)活用】

?單句填空

①Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,(follow)byacrowdof

journalists.

②MyEnglishteacherstoodthere,(surround)bysomestudents

askingquestions.

③(give)moretimeandsupport,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

④(warn)ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.

?句式改寫

⑤Theoldwomanwalkedslowlytothelift,assistedbyherdaughter,fTheoldwoman

walkedslowlytothelift(用并歹！J句改寫)

?Thoughtheywerebeatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenot

discouraged.f,theplayers

werenotdiscouraged.(用過去分詞改寫)

①【答案】

②followed

③surrounded

④Given

⑤Warned

⑥andwasassistedbyherdaughter

Beatenbytheoppositeteam

02

Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.

眾所周知,為了在太空中工作,宇航員需要健康且冷靜。

【句型公式】

asweallknow眾所周知

【句式點(diǎn)撥】

asweallknow是個(gè)常用句型，意為"眾所周知"。其他的表達(dá)方式還有:aseveryone

knowsasisknowntoallItisknowntoallthatWhat'sknowntoall等。

【活學(xué)活用】

?單句填空

1

①everyoneknows,Chinahasoneofthehighestsavingsratesinthe

world.

②Usingcleanenergy,isknowntoall,playsanimportantrolein

pollutionreduction.

③isknowntoallthatsoccerisnotpopularinAmerica,justas

basketballinEngland.

④isknowntoallisthatnobodycancasuallysucceed,andthatsuccess

comesfromaperson'sperseverance.

?句式改寫

⑤Asisknowntoall,travellingmayrelaxourbody,broadenourmindandenrichour

life.—thattravellingmayrelaxourbody,

broadenourmindandenrichourlife.(用it改

寫)一thattravellingmayrelaxourbody,

broadenourmindandenrichourlife.(用what改寫)

答

I案

①AS

②as

③It

④

what

⑤

It?

1Sknowntoall

Whatisknowntoallis

二、inthehopeofdoingsth,beyond

01

inthehopeofdoingsth抱著...的希望

(1)inthehopethat…希望..that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

(2)hopefor希望hopetodosth希望做某事

【活學(xué)活用】

?單句填空

①Thedoctorsgavehimmorepowerfuldrugsinthehopehemight

recover.

②"Hopethebestandpreparefortheworst“meanslifeisbeautiful

andfulloffrustrationsaswell.

?完成句子

③Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityinthehopethatIwouldfindagood

job.fLikemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfindingagood

job.—Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversitythatIwouldfindagood

job.fLikemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversityfindagood

job.

【答案】

that

for

inthehopeof

hoping

hopingto

02

beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出(1)prep.指位置上“在更遠(yuǎn)處”

(2)prep.指能力、范圍、時(shí)間或數(shù)量上”非……所能及;超出、超過……”

2

(3)prep.指“除……之外”

(4)adv.指“在另一邊;在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處”

(5)常用詞塊beyondsb令某人無法理解;非某人力所能及beyondbelief/control/repair

無法相信/控制/修復(fù)beyondexpression/description無法表達(dá)/難以形容beyond/withoutdoubt

毫無疑問

【活學(xué)活用】

?一詞多義

①Inthemeetingroomtherewerenotbeyondtenprofessors

present._______________________________________

②ThesepassengersaregoingtoBeijingandallstations

beyond._______________________________________

(3)Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthestrangerbeyondwhattheyhavesaidabout

him?_

?完成句子

④Hesuggestswebuyanewmachinebecausetheoldonehasbeen

damaged.他建議我們買一臺(tái)新機(jī)器，因?yàn)榕f的已

經(jīng)損壞得無法修復(fù)了。

【答案】

(數(shù)量)超過

在更遠(yuǎn)處

除了……外

beyondrepair

三、independently,signal

01

independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地

(1)independentadj.獨(dú)立的;自主的

(2)independencen.獨(dú)立

(3)dependentadj.依靠的；依賴的bedependenton依賴；取決于

(4)dependv.依靠，依賴dependon依靠;信賴;取決于

【活學(xué)活用】

?單句填空

①Borntoafarmingfamilyin1875,PatelhelpedIndia

gain(independent)fromBritainin1947.

②Campingoutenableschildrentosolve

problems(independent).

?Whetherwetakeaholidayornot(depend)onhowmuchtime

Rogercantakeofffromwork.

?完成句子

?Insteadofhelpingthemfromtheverybeginning,parentsshouldleavetheirchildren

toabouthowtodealwiththeproblemstheyencounter.父母應(yīng)該讓

孩子獨(dú)立思考如何解決他們遇到的問題,而不是從一開始就幫助他們。

【答案】

independence

independently

depends

thinkindependently

02

3

signalvt.&vi.(tobeasignthatsthexistsorislikelytohappen)標(biāo)志著;標(biāo)明;

發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào);標(biāo)志(1)givesignals/asignaltosb向某人發(fā)信號(hào)a

danger/warning/trafficsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告/交通信號(hào)

(2)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(that)示意...

【易混辨析】

signal,symbol和sign

signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)。

symbol指象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物。

普通用詞,指人們公認(rèn)的事物的標(biāo)志或某種情況的征兆,也可表示“示意動(dòng)

sign

作;手勢”等。

【佳句背誦】

Thechangingcolouroftheleavesonthetreesisasignalthatitwillsoonbeautumn.

樹葉顏色的改變表明秋天即將來臨。

【活學(xué)活用】

?單句填空

①Weoverlooksortsofwarning(signal)aboutourownhealthinour

dailylife.

②Thepolicemansignaledthedriver(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.

③Hestoodup,(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinished

talkingwithhisclient.

?完成句子

④Whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,.當(dāng)鈴

聲響起,老師合上書,那就是所有人要起立的信號(hào)。

⑤Thedriverbehindher

thattheyweregoingthewrongway.司機(jī)示意后面的車輛他們走錯(cuò)了路。

?選詞填空(signal,symbol,sign)

⑥TheGreatWallofChinaisregardedasaofChinesenation.

?Whentheyfoundtheshipwassinking,theysetouttheemergencySOS.

@Youmustn?tsmokeinaroomwitha“NoSmoking“.

I

①李案］

②signals

③tostop

④signaling

⑤itwasasignalforeveryonetostandup

⑥signaledtothecars/gaveasignaltothecars

⑦symbol

⑧signal

sign

四、carryon,onboard

01

carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干

(1)

carryonwithsth(=goonwithsth)繼續(xù)做某事

carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事

(2)

carryout開展，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行

4

carrythrough幫助...渡過難關(guān)

carryaway帶走;拿走;搬走

【活學(xué)活用】

?用carry開頭的短語填空

①Theydecidedtotheworkinspiteoftheweather.

②Thereisnodoubtthathiscouragehimhisillness.

?Severalpeopleinthecrowdcollapsedandhadtobeby

NationalGuardtroops.

?完成句子

?Thoughthetask,nobodyknowstotheend.

雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)正在進(jìn)行,但沒有人知道它是否會(huì)進(jìn)行到底。

【答案】

carryon(with)

carriedthrough

carriedaway

isbeingcarriedoutwhetheritwillbecarriedon

02

onboard在宇宙飛船上;在船上;在飛機(jī)上

(1)boardn.板;木板;董事會(huì);委員會(huì);部門vt.上船/車/飛機(jī)boardthetrain/plane上

火車/飛機(jī)goonboard上船(火車、飛機(jī)等)

(2)amessageboard留言板adi