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浙江省紹興市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、完形填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)得分閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Hedreamedofbeingmoresuccessfulandonly1.winningeveryrace.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutany2..Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).3.hisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboy4.itwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intheracetheboyfinishedfirstwhiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoyhewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.But5.keptsilent."Whydon'tpeoplegiveapplauseformelikebefore?"heaskedhisgrandfather."Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistimeyoushouldwinthegameby6.themtocrossthefinishlinewithyouatthesametime."thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywas7.butagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgillandwalked8.withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"9.whomarethepeopleapplauding?Isitformeorthem?"Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Thecrowddidnotapplaudforanyoneofyou.Theyapplaudedfor10.youallrantheracetogether."Facingtheraceoflifewhatmattersisnotjustwinningbuthowyouruntherace.1.A.caredabout B.dependedonC.lookedfor D.gaveup2.A.decision B.problem C.idea D.way3.A.And B.So C.Though D.But4.A.thought B.learned C.reminded D.reported5.A.we B.he C.she D.they6.A.a(chǎn)dvising B.a(chǎn)sking C.helping D.promising7.A.excited B.surprised C.interested D.satisfied8.A.slowly B.simply C.suddenly D.secretly9.A.With B.About C.For D.Against10.A.where B.when C.why D.how閱卷人二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)得分閱讀理解11.Theyardsaleisgoingtobeheldto____.A.improvestudents'lifeskills B.teachchildrentosavemoneyC.raisemoneyforachildren'shome D.encouragestudentstoselloldthings12.Accordingtothetext,peoplecan____.A.drivetheircarsintotheschool B.buythingsatthesaleonJuly8thC.gotothesalefromthenorthgate D.jointheyardsaleoutsidetheschool13.What'sthetext?A.Areport. B.Aletter. C.Astory. D.Aposter.閱讀理解WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,hasagreatinterestinpainting.Recently,shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialshowofherpaintingworksheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.ThepaintingswereWu'sworksonablackboardhangingonthefirstfloorofastudentdormitory(宿舍)wheresheworks.Thepaintingsincludedwonderfulnaturalscenes,thecolorfulschoolandsoon.Duringtheshow,manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagestoWu.Themessagesincluded"Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathaveaccompanied(陪伴)methroughfouryearsofmyyouth","Youhavecreatedawonderfulworldwithyourpaintingbrush"and"Ihopeyouwillsticktowhatyoulove".Wuhashadaninterestinpaintingsinceshewasyoung.AftershebecameacleaneratNanjingUniversity,shestartedpaintingonablackboard.Thoughsheisverybusyatwork,shestilltriestofindtimetocreateblackboardpaintings.Shealsolearnsandpracticespaintingskillsfromonlinevideosinherfreetime.Sheiswidelyknownbythestudents.Theyoftencallher"acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist".Wusaid,"Ilovepainting,soI'mhappytodoit.Iwanttogivethestudentsadifferentfeeling,andhopetheywillfeelhappywhentheyseethepaintings.'Wuisthankfultothestudentswhoheldtheshowforher.Andshewillcontinuetocreatemorepaintingsthatwillaccompanyeverylovelystudent.14.Fromthepassage,Wuwasmovedbecause____,A.thestudentsheldashowforherB.shewonaprizeforhercleaningworkC.shecouldleamtodrawintheuniversityD.a(chǎn)studentdrewapictureofheronablackboard15.Theunderlinedphrase"stickto"inParagraph3probablymeans"____".A.putoff B.keepon C.takeaway D.carefor16.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWuaccordingtothepassage?A.Honestandwarm. B.Creativeandhard-working.C.Quietandkind. D.Helpfulandfunny.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AColorfulSchoolLife B.AnArtist'sWonderfulDreamC.ACleaningLady'sSpring D.AUniversityStudent'sShow閱讀理解Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedveryhardy,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthemdied.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewveryslowly.Anditdidn'tlooklikeatreebecauseitwasonlyalittletallerthanthegrassinmybackyard.Later,Ifoundthatitwasstartingtodie.Mostleavesofthepoorplantwereturningyellowandfallingdown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn'twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdcarefullybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIIookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandhealthyoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.18.AccordingtoParagraph1,threeofthetreesdiedfrom________.A.littlesunlight B.poorsoilC.heavyrainstorms D.freezingweather19.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Iwasplanningtocutthetreedown.
②Theonlylivingtreewasstartingtodie.
③Ifoundanestinthetreeandchangedmym
④Iplantedfourtwigssomewhereinourbackyard.A.②①③④ B.③④①② C.④②①③ D.④②③①20.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinesentencethatthewriterfelt_________atthattime.A.a(chǎn)fraid B.surprised C.worried D.strange21.Inthestory,thewriterwanttotellusthat_______.A.a(chǎn)nimalsneedtobecaredbyhumansB.weshouldworkhardtomakeabetterlifeC.a(chǎn)llofourliveshavemeaningstotheworldD.plantingtreesisnotaseasyaswethink閱讀理解Doyouthinkbackpacksareimportantforstudents?Doyouthinkbackpacksareuseful!?Youmaysayyes.ButalotofschoolsinAmericaarebanning(禁止)backpacksinclassnow.Herearesomereasons(理由).Studentsmaybringsomethingunnecessaryordangeroustoschool.Theymayputphonesintotheirbackpacksandtheymaycarryfoods.Todowiththeseproblems,someschoolsmakearule-Nobackpacksinclassrooms.Students'backpackstakeuptoomuchspaceintheclassroom.Becauseofthem,thehallwaysarealwaysfullofbackpacks.Withoutthem,theclassroomwillbecleanandtidy.▲Backpacks=BadBacks!Somebackpacksarebig.Ifastudenttakesaheavybackpack,heorshemayhaveproblemsintheneck,backandshoulders(肩膀).Manyschoolsbantheuseofbackpackstohelpstudentskeephealthy.Withtherule,studentsdon'thavetotakebackpacksduringschoolhours.Theymustkeeptheminlockers(儲物柜).Dostudentslikesucharule?Someofthemthinktheruleisgood.Theyarehappytoputtheirbackpacksintothelockersbeforewalkingintotheclassroom.Butsomeofthemdon'tlikeit"Withoutabackpack,it'shardformetotakesomanythingswithmyhands,"Ameliasaid."Ikeeplosingthings,likemycards,"aseventhgraderNikithasaid."I'dliketokeepmybackpackbecausemylockerisn'tnearmyclassroom,"saidKemezis.22.Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A.tellingstories B.a(chǎn)skingquestionsC.givingreasons D.showingnumbers23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"?A.Usingbackpackscanmakelifeeasy.B.Backpacksmaketheclassroomsnottidy.C.Heavybackpacksarenotgoodforstudents.D.Backpackshelpstudentstokeephealthy.24.Kemezisdoesn'tliketheNo-backpackrulebecause____.A.it'snoteasytotakemanythingswithhandsB.it'salwayshardforhertofindhercardsC.sheoftenlosesthingswithoutabackpackD.herlockerisfarfromtheclassroom25.Whocouldbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Doctors. B.Students. C.Policemen. D.Farmers.閱卷人三、語音知識(本題有4小題,每小題1分,共計4分)得分請選出1-3題劃線部分發(fā)音和4題句子語調(diào)與其他三項不同的一項。26.A.teach B.speak C.weather D.leave27.A.brush B.club C.musician D.funny28.A.hour B.hat C.height D.head29.A.Whatwouldyoulike? B.Doesshehavelonghair?C.Howwasyourschooltrip? D.Wheredotheylive?閱卷人四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有11小題,每小題1分,共計11分)得分用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。behindluckyexcitedfishgetdressed30.ThegirlfeltatclimbingtheMountTai.31.Myfatherwentwithhisfriendyesterday.32.Tumleftandyouwillfindtheparkisthepostoffice.33.Lilycouldbyherselfwhenshewasonly4yearsold.34.,Ifinishedthehomeworkontinewiththehelpofmyfriend.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。TherewasonesmallthingthatIstillremembernow.Inthepast,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwaitedforonethingonsummerevenings一theIceCreamTruck.Whenwe35.(聽到)thesongThePianoManfromthetruck'sloudspeaker(喇叭),kidsupanddownthe36.(大街)wouldcry,"TheIceCreamTruckiscoming!"IftheIceCreammandidn'tseeanykids,hewoulddriveaway.Sowe'drun37.(快速)toourmomsforcoins(硬幣).Wealsoaskedyoungerbrothersandsistersto38.(停止)thetruck.Formostofus,icecreamisthefirstthingweliketo39.(花費(fèi))ourmoneyon.Itisourfirsttimetoknowthevalue(價值)ofacoinandourfirst40.(/r??l)love.閱卷人五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)得分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ShadowPuppet(皮影)showsstartedintheHanDynasty.Itis41.oldChineseartandithasalonghistory.Oneday,amansaw42.(children)shadows(影子)underthesun.Hegotagreatidea.Hemadeashowlikethat.Duringashadowpuppetshow,43.(actor)standbehindawhitescreen(屏幕)withlightsbehindit.Theyholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothepeoplecanseethepuppets44.(easy).Lastweek,wetalkedwithWangWeifangwhoisquitegood45.playinginshadowpuppetshows.Hetoldusthat46.washardtoholdapuppet."Youmustkeepithighforthewholeshow.Youalsoneed47.(keep)yourwrist(手腕)at90degrees(度)tomakethepuppetfacethepeople."Healsotaughtushowtodoapuppetshow.Thesedays,peopleoftenwatchTVor48.(go)tothemovies.Shadowpuppetshowsarenotso49.(popular)thatyoungpeopleevenknownothingaboutit.Wangandhisfriendsworkhard50.theywanttomakemorepeopleknowabouttheart.Whatgreatplayers!閱卷人六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)得分閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項),并回答問題。Doyouknowwhattheanimalsareinthepicture?TheyarePereDavid'sdeer(大衛(wèi)神父鹿).Theyarealsoknownasmiledeer(麋鹿).51.Thisisbecauseitlookslikefourdifferentanimals.Readonandlearnmoreaboutthecuteanimal!●52.Themiludeerisabout1.9-2.2meterslongandstandsabout1.2meterstallItsweight(重量)isbetween135and200kilograms.Itscoatisredinsummerandturnsgreyinwinter.●Backtonature.TheseanimalswereindangerandwentbackinthewildinChinainthemid-1980s.Today,thenumberoftheseanimalsgotabout10,000inthecountry.InMay2022,ninemilubabieswerebornintheDaqingMountainnaturereserve(保護(hù)區(qū)).53.●Livingplaces.Miludeerusuallyliveinwetplaces.ThisisthefirsttimeforthemtoliveintheDaqingMountainnaturereserve.54.Atfirst,theworkerstherewereveryworried.Buttheyfoundthatmiludeerhavewarmcoatstokeepwarm.A.Funnyname.B.Speciallooks.C.Thewinterisverycoldthere.D.ManyChinesecallitSibuxiang.E.It'sbignewsforanimallovers.Whatdoyouthinkofmiludeer?(回答不多于5個單詞)55.閱卷人七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題,共計10分)得分56.假如你是LiMing,你的筆友Alice向你了解一年以來的初中生活,請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,給她寫一封信。MyLifeofGrade7MyfeelingsAnewfriend(Mike)●ofmediumheight●likepainting...Newhabits●readmorebooks●eathealthyfoodSchoolactivities●climbmountains●...注意:(1)文章必須包括上表所有信息,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);(2)補(bǔ)充活動和感受至少各一條;(3)詞數(shù):70詞左右,文章開頭僅供選擇使用,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAlice,How'sitgoing?LetmesharesomethingaboutmylifeofGrade7withyou.……Bestwishes.LiMing
答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講述了一個年輕男孩在比賽中獲勝后,通過與一位老人和一位盲女一起參加比賽,學(xué)會了團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性。他明白了在人生的競賽中,重要的不僅僅是獲勝,更重要的是如何去參與比賽。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文,理解全文大意,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍。1.句意:他夢想更成功,只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽。caredabout關(guān)心;dependedon信賴;lookedfor尋找;gaveup放棄。分析本句Hedreamedofbeingmoresuccessfulandonly...winningeveryrace.可知只關(guān)心贏得每一場比賽,故選A。2.句意:一天,這個男孩參加了村里的跑步比賽。他毫無問題地贏得了20米、100米和50米的比賽。decision決定;problem問題;idea想法;way方法。根據(jù)Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces,可知,沒有任何問題,故選B。3.句意:但是,他的祖父介入,向他發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn),讓他和兩個意想不到的對手賽跑,一個老人和一個盲女。and和/并且,表示并列或順承;so因此,表示結(jié)果;though盡管,表示讓步;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;上文Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(他為自己感到驕傲,得到了熱烈的掌聲。)和下文hisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoarace(他的祖父介入,向他發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn))構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,用but,故選D。4.句意:男孩認(rèn)為這令人難以置信,但他接受了。thought認(rèn)為;learned學(xué)習(xí);reminded提醒;reported報道。根據(jù)Theboy...itwasunbelievablebutaccepted.可知男孩認(rèn)為這令人難以置信,故選A。5.句意:他們保持沉默。we我們;he他;she她;they他們。根據(jù)Withjoyhewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.(他高興地向人群揮手)可知,此處保持沉默的應(yīng)該是指人群(thecrowd),用they指代人群(thecrowd),故選D。6.句意:但這一次,你應(yīng)該通過同時幫助他們和你一起越過終點(diǎn)線來贏得比賽。advising建議;asking問,請求;helping幫助;promising承諾。根據(jù)下句Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked...withthemtothefinishline.(在第二場比賽中,男孩拉著老人和盲人女孩的手,和他們一起走到終點(diǎn)線。)可知,此處祖父的要求應(yīng)該是幫助他們一起越過終點(diǎn)線,應(yīng)用helping,故選C。7.句意:男孩很驚訝,但還是同意了比賽。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;interested有興趣的;satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)上文爺爺提出幫助他們和他一起越過終點(diǎn)線來贏得比賽和下文butagreedtotherace(但是同意了比賽)可知,他對爺爺?shù)囊笫歉械襟@訝的但還是同意了比賽,故選B。8.句意:在第二場比賽中,男孩拉著老人和盲人女孩的手,和他們一起慢慢地走到終點(diǎn)線。)slowly緩慢地;simply僅僅;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地。根據(jù)theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl可知,他需要慢慢走,故選A。9.句意:人們在為誰鼓掌?With和……一起;About關(guān)于;For為了,對于;Against反對。根據(jù)下文Isitformeorthem?(是為了我還是為了他們?)可知,在為誰鼓掌,故選C。10.句意:他們?yōu)槟銈內(nèi)绾我黄鹋芡耆潭恼?。where在哪里;when何時;why為什么;how怎樣。根據(jù)下文howyouruntherace.(你們?nèi)绾闻鼙荣悺?可知,他們?yōu)槟銈內(nèi)绾我黄鹋芡耆潭恼?,故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.C12.B13.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是邀請大家參加一個大型的庭院拍賣會。拍賣會上有各種各樣的新舊物品,如雨傘、襯衫、書籍等,價格合理。所得款項將捐贈給陽光兒童之家。拍賣會將在7月8日星期六上午8點(diǎn)至下午1點(diǎn)舉行,地點(diǎn)位于南門的196號中心路(學(xué)校內(nèi)禁止汽車進(jìn)入)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WewillgiveawaythemoneytotheSunshineHomeforChildren.(我們將把錢捐給陽光兒童之家。)可知,庭院拍賣會所得款項將捐贈給陽光兒童之家。故選C。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We'llhaveabigyardsale.Thereareallkindsofneworgentlyusedthingsatniceprices,suchasumbrellas,shirts,books...(我們將有一個大的庭院拍賣會。這里有各種各樣的新東西或用過的東西,價格很好,比如雨傘、襯衫、書籍...)和SATURDAY,JULY8th(星期六,7月8日)可知,人們可以在7月8日的大減價中買東西。故選B。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Comeandjoinus!We'lIhaveabigyardsale.Thereareallkindsofneworgentlyusedthingsatniceprices,suchasumbrellas,shirts,books...WewillgiveawaythemoneytotheSunshineHomeforChildren.(快來加入我們吧!我們將有一個大的庭院拍賣會。這里有各種各樣的新東西或用過的東西,價格很好,比如雨傘、襯衫、書籍我們將把錢捐給陽光兒童之家。)以及本文主要是邀請大家參加一個大型的庭院拍賣會。拍賣會上有各種各樣的新舊物品,如雨傘、襯衫、書籍等,價格合理。所得款項將捐贈給陽光兒童之家??芍?,本文是一個海報。故選D?!敬鸢浮?4.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了48歲的清潔女工吳麗迪在南京大學(xué)學(xué)生舉辦的畫展上展示了她的繪畫作品,這些作品是她在學(xué)生宿舍的黑板上繪制的。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析問題和選項,到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently,shewassurprisedanddeeplymovedbyaspecialshowofherpaintingworksheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.(近日,在南京大學(xué)學(xué)生們?yōu)樗睦L畫作品舉辦了一個特別的展覽,讓她既驚喜又感動。)可知,學(xué)生為她舉辦的展覽讓她感動。故選:A。15.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分的上文Youhavecreatedawonderfulworldwithyourpaintingbrush""你用畫筆創(chuàng)造了一個奇妙的世界"可推知Ihopeyouwillsticktowhatyoulove.(我希望你能堅持你所愛的。)所以劃線部分的意思是"堅持"。與選項B的意思一致,故選:B。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的學(xué)生留言Youhavecreatedawonderfulworldwithyourpaintingbrush(你用畫筆創(chuàng)造了一個奇妙的世界)及第四段Thoughsheisverybusyatwork,shestilltriestofindtimetocreateblackboardpaintings.(盡管她工作很忙,但她還是盡量抽出時間創(chuàng)作黑板畫。)可知,她非常有創(chuàng)造力,且很努力。故選:B。17.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知,主要講述了南京大學(xué)的學(xué)生們?yōu)?8歲的清潔女工吳麗迪舉辦了一次特殊的展覽,在展覽期間,許多學(xué)生給吳留下了手寫的留言,表達(dá)了對她黑板繪畫的感激和贊賞。故C項一個清潔女工的春天符合題意。故選:C?!敬鸢浮?8.B19.C20.B21.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述了枯死的小樹也能給小鳥提供一個筑巢之地,告訴我們所有人的生命對世界都有意義。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。對于推理判斷題,要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和作者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行判斷,不要主觀臆斷;對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,可直接從短文中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題,要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定劃線部分題在短文中的意思。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.(多年來,因為土壤貧瘠,它們中的三棵死了。)可知,三棵小樹死于貧瘠的土壤。故選B。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.(我把它們種在后院陽光充足的地方。)可知,④應(yīng)排在第一位;根據(jù)第二段Later,Ifoundthatitwasstartingtodie.(后來,我發(fā)現(xiàn)它開始死去。)可知,2應(yīng)排在第二位;根據(jù)第三段Iwaswonderingifitwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.(我在想是不是把它砍了會更好。)可知,①應(yīng)排在第三位;根據(jù)第三段Itwasabirdcarefullybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.(那是一只鳥小心翼翼地在最高的樹枝上筑巢。)可知,③在最后一位。故選C。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.(我想也許這棵老樹還有用。它可能不健康也不漂亮,但它仍然給了一只鳥一個家。)可知,作者看到樹上的鳥窩感覺很意外。故選B。21.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn'tmatterifweareyoungandhealthyoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.(這棵樹提醒我,我們所有人的生活都有一個目的。無論我們是年輕健康還是年老有病都沒關(guān)系。直到生命的最后一刻,我們都有事情要做,有愛要付出,有快樂要分享。我們可以幫助把這個世界變成一個更美好更美麗的地方。)可知,作者告訴我們所有人的生命對世界都有意義。故選C?!敬鸢浮?2.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要討論了學(xué)生背包的重要性和使用情況。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouthinkbackpacksareimportantforstudents?Doyouthinkbackpacksareuseful?Youmaysayyes.ButalotofschoolsinAmericaarebanning(禁止)backpacksinclassnow.Herearesomereasons(理由).(你認(rèn)為背包對學(xué)生來說重要嗎?你認(rèn)為背包有用嗎你可能會說是的。但是美國很多學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在都禁止在課堂上背背包。以下是一些原因。)可知,作者以提問開始這段文章。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifastudenttakesaheavybackpack,heorshemayhaveproblemsintheneck,backandshoulders(肩膀).(如果學(xué)生背著沉重的背包,他或她可能會出現(xiàn)頸部、背部和肩部的問題。)可知,空格處說明沉重的背包對學(xué)生不好。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'dliketokeepmybackpackbecausemylockerisn'tnearmyclassroom,"saidKemezis.(凱梅齊斯說:"我想保留我的背包,因為我的儲物柜不在教室附近。"。)可知Kemezis不喜歡"不背背包"的規(guī)定,因為她的儲物柜離教室很遠(yuǎn)。故選D。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Withtherule,studentsdon'thavetotakebackpacksduringschooIhours.Theymustkeeptheminlockers(儲物柜).Dostudentslikesucharule?(根據(jù)規(guī)定,學(xué)生在上課時間不必背背包。他們必須把背包放在儲物柜里。學(xué)生們喜歡這樣的規(guī)定嗎?)可知,學(xué)生會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B。【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.B【解析】【點(diǎn)評】考查辨音,掌握元音字母和輔音字母的讀音規(guī)則,根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則和句子的語調(diào),選出正確的答案。26.中文意思:A、teach"教";B、speak"說";C、weather"天氣";D、leave"離開"。根據(jù)各選項劃線部分的讀音:A:teach/ti?t?/;B:speak/spi?k/;C:weather/?wee?(r)/;D:leave/li?v/??芍x項C與其他選項不同,故選C。27.中文意思:A、brush"刷子";B、club"俱樂部";C、musician"音樂家";D、funny"有趣的"。根據(jù)各選項劃線部分的讀音:A:brush/br??/;B:club/kl?b/;C:musician/mju?z??n/;D:funny/?f?ni/。可知C選項與其他選項不同,故選C。28.中文意思:A、hour"小時";B、hat"帽子";C、height"高度";D、head"頭"。根據(jù)各選項劃線部分的讀音:A:hour/?a??(r)/;B:hat/h?t/;C:heigh/ha?t/;D:head/hed/??芍x項A與其他選項不同,故選A。29.中文意思:A、Whatwouldyoulike?"你想要什么?";B、Doesshehavelonghair?"她有長頭發(fā)嗎?";C、Howwasyourschooltrip?"你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?";D、Wheredotheylive?"他們住在哪里?"。A:Whatwouldyoulike?特殊疑問句,用降調(diào);B:Doesshehavelonghair?一般疑問句用升調(diào);C:Howwasyourschooltrip?特殊疑問句,用降調(diào);D:Wheredotheylive?特殊疑問句,用降調(diào)。故選B。【答案】30.excited31.fishing32.behind33.getdressed34.Luckily【解析】【分析】behind在……之后;lucky幸運(yùn)的;excited興奮的;fish魚,釣魚;getdressed穿好衣服。
【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。理解所給詞的詞義和詞性,由語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu),寫出正確的詞形。30.句意:女孩在攀登泰山時感到興奮。felt感到,連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)atclimbingtheMountTai.可知感到興奮,結(jié)合選項,用excited,故填excited。31.句意:我父親昨天和他的朋友去釣魚了。固定搭配gofishing去釣魚,故填fishing。32.句意:向左轉(zhuǎn),然后你就會找到公園在郵局的后面。根據(jù)thepark和thepostoffice,兩個位置,用介詞behind,公園在郵局之后。故填behind。33.句意:莉莉4歲的時候就能穿好衣服了。情態(tài)動詞could,后接動詞原形,結(jié)合選項,用getdressed,故填getdressed。34.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我在朋友的幫助下按時完成了家庭作業(yè)。修飾整個句子,用副詞作狀語,結(jié)合選項用lucky,形容詞,副詞為luckily,故填Luckily。【答案】35.heard;36.street;37.quickly;38.stop;39.spend;40.real【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要描述了作者回憶起小時候,鄰居的孩子們都會在夏天的傍晚等待冰淇淋車的故事。當(dāng)他們聽到冰淇淋車的喇叭播放《鋼琴家》這首歌時,孩子們會興奮地喊道:"冰淇淋車來了!"如果冰淇淋車司機(jī)沒有看到孩子們,他就會開走。所以孩子們會跑回家向媽媽要硬幣,還會讓弟弟妹妹去攔住冰淇淋車。對于大多數(shù)孩子來說,冰淇淋是他們愿意花錢的第一件事。這是他們第一次了解硬幣的價值,也是他們的初戀。
【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)所給的漢語,寫出單詞的正確形式,同時注意詞性時態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)等的轉(zhuǎn)化。35.句意:當(dāng)我們聽到冰淇淋車的喇叭播放《鋼琴家》這首歌時,街上的孩子們會興奮地喊道:"冰淇淋車來了!"根據(jù)"聽到",譯為hear,動詞,全文時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞要用hear過去式heard,故填:heard。36.句意:當(dāng)我們聽到冰淇淋車的喇叭播放《鋼琴家》這首歌時,街上的孩子們會興奮地喊道:"冰淇淋車來了!"根據(jù)"大街",譯為street,可數(shù)名詞,表特指某個大街,用單數(shù),故填:street。37.句意:所以我們會很快跑到媽媽那里去找硬幣。根據(jù)"快速",譯為quickly,副詞,修飾run要用副詞,故填:quickly。38.句意:我們還讓弟弟妹妹使車停下。根據(jù)"停止",譯為stop,asksbtodosth,讓某人做某事,此處不定式作目的狀語,不定式符號to,后面要用動詞原形,故填:stop。39.句意:對我們大多數(shù)人來說,冰淇淋是我們花錢的第一件事。根據(jù)"花費(fèi)",主語we,指人,譯為spend,固定搭配liketodosth喜歡做某事,不定式作賓語,空格前有不定式符號to,后接動詞原形,故填:spend。40.句意:這是我們第一次知道硬幣的價值,也是我們第一次真正的愛。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/r??l/可知正確的詞形為real真的,形容詞作定語修飾名詞love,故填:real?!敬鸢浮?1.a(chǎn)n;42.children's;43.a(chǎn)ctors;44.easily;45.a(chǎn)t;46.it;47.tokeep;48.go;49.popular;50.because【解析】【分析】文章大意:皮影表演開始于漢朝。文章詳述了皮影的起源、制作材料、表演過程。皮影表演者經(jīng)??慈祟惡蛣游锏囊苿印Fび氨硌菰诙喾N文化中都很受歡迎。有20多個國家有皮影劇團(tuán)。皮影是大人和孩子們娛樂的重要形式。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。先了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,寫出正確的答案。41.句意:這是一種古老的藝術(shù)并且有著悠久的歷史。泛指一種藝術(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)art藝術(shù)形式,此處表示泛指,用不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。故填an。42.句意:一天一個人看到孩子們在陽光下的影子。根據(jù)shadows,可知可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),children和shadows之間是所屬關(guān)系,用名詞所有格children's。故填children's。43.句意:在皮影戲表演中,演員站在白色的屏幕后面,屏幕后面有燈光。根據(jù)謂語動詞stand。可知缺少主語,要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)actors演員,故填actors。44.句意:他們將木偶緊貼在屏幕上,以便觀眾能夠清楚地看到木偶。根據(jù)easily,容易地,副詞修飾動詞see。故填easily。45.句意:上周我們和擅長皮影戲的王偉芳聊天。根據(jù)WangWeifang可知用固定搭配begoodat,擅長。故填at。46.句意:他告訴我們掌握木偶的技巧是很困難的。根據(jù)washardtoholdapuppet.可知用固定句型Itis+形容詞+todo表示"做怎么樣",不定式作真正的主語,it是形式主語。故填it。47.句意:需要保持高度和手腕保持90度角。固定搭配needtodosth需要做某事,keep,保持,此處用不定式作賓語,故填tokeep。48.句意:現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)??措娨暬蛉ル娪霸骸_x擇連詞or連接并列的謂語動詞,前面動詞watchTV,可知后面的動詞與前一個形式上要一致。gotothemovies表示"去看電影",固定短語。故填go。49.句意:皮影戲已經(jīng)不那么受歡迎了,年輕人甚至對此一無所知。根據(jù)arenotso,可知用so+形容詞+that+從句引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,popular受歡迎的。故填popular。50.句意:王偉芳和他的朋友們努力工作因為他們希望讓更多的人了解這門藝術(shù)。根據(jù)兩句Wangandhisfriendsworkhard和theywanttomakemorepeopleknowabouttheart.Whatgreatplayers!的句子可知前后句是因果關(guān)系,前后后因。用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because?!敬鸢浮?1.E;52.C;53.B;54.A;55.言之有理、不出現(xiàn)語法錯誤、不多于10個單詞才可得分?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚闹饕榻B了麋鹿的外貌,居住環(huán)境等信息。
【點(diǎn)評】主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力,答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Thisis
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