2024年天津中考英語模擬卷1含答案

2024年天津中考英語模擬卷1一．選擇題（共15小題）1．一Doyouknow？一Inthegym.（）A．whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting B．whendidweholdthesportsmeeting C．wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting D．wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting2．Wewatchshortvideosonthephoneforalongtime.It'sbadforoureyes.（）A．shouldn't B．can C．must D．needn't3．IoftentakepartintheTaijiquantraininginmyfreetimeandI'mexcellentcondition.（）A．of B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t4．﹣﹣﹣Havewegot______oranges？﹣﹣﹣No，wehaven't.We'vegot_______apples.（）A．a(chǎn)ny；any B．some；any C．some；some D．a(chǎn)ny；some5．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitisthingintheworld.（）A．themostenjoyable B．a(chǎn)senjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable6．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool，_____maths.（）A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially7．___hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Though B．But C．As D．Because8．It'ssoquietherethatIcanhardly________we'reinthecitycentre.（）A．believe B．cough C．count D．fight9．一Igotafullmarkinthemathsexam.一!（）A．That'sthemainthing B．I'mnotsure C．Prettygood D．Congratulations10．Manypeoplecollectthingsjust________somethingimportantintheirlives.（）A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．toremember11．一Whatdayisittoday？一ItisWednesday，andit'smybirthday.（）A．sixteen B．thesixteenth C．sixteenth D．thesixteen12．Anewhospitalnearmyhomelastyear，it'seasytoseeadoctornow.（）A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt13．Jerryiseatingicecreaminsun.（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a14．一Isyourmotherathomenow？一No，shethemarkettobuysomevegetables.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasbeenin15．—Drivingtoworkwillmuchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.（）A．a(chǎn)fford B．discover C．produce D．expect二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday.Wehaveworkedwithelephants（1）alongtime，buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants.Somepeoplethinkthatelephantsareafraidofmice.Theywillrunaway（2）iftheyseeamouse.Thisisuntrue.Infact，elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusually（3）amouse，evenifonecameverynearthem."Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy（謬見）.Noevidence（證據(jù)）suggeststhatelephantshave（4）memoriesthananyotheranimals.Finally，thereisthemyth（神話）thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie，itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地），butnoonehasever（5）suchagraveyard.Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldand（6）isfindingacaveandstayinginitsotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetter（7）die.InThailand，intheolddays，ifsomeonefounda（8）elephant，theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrare（少見的）.Thekingkepttheanimaland（9）it，eventhoughithadnouseforhim.Fromthenon，weusetheexpression，"awhiteelephant"，todescribe（10）unuseful.（1）A.inB.forC.sinceD.at（2）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.sadly（3）A.readB.smellC.seeD.taste（4）A.goodB.badC.worseD.better（5）A.thoughtB.brushedC.watchedD.found（6）A.healthyB.youngC.sickD.excited（7）A.butB.andC.untilD.or（8）A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.yellow（9）A.killedB.fedC.beatD.washed（10）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust﹣seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics（遺產(chǎn)）insideitswalls.However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Experts（專家）can'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.Why？Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding﹣asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit.ThirtykilometresawayfromthePalaceMuseum，thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay，restorationandstorage（展覽、修復和貯存）oftheculturalrelics.Andthereisevenagarden.Expertscanbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics.Andmorevisitorswillbeabletoseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory.AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcolorstothePalaceMuseum，itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinalotofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；duringthewinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm.Theconstruction（施工）ofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022，anditmaybeopentothepublicin2025.ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen.Thenewmuseumwillsurelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.ThePalaceMuseumneedsmoreroomthesedays.B.80，000peoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryday.C.ExpertsfromthePalaceMuseumdon'thaveaplacetowork.D.MostoftheculturalrelicsofthePalaceMuseumareondisplay？（2）WhatdoesthenewPalaceMuseummeanfortheexperts？A.Asecondhome.B.Asecondmuseum.C.Asecondoffice.D.Anewbuilding.（3）HowdoesthewriterexplainthatthenewPalaceMuseumisenvironmentallyfriendly？A.Bymakingajoke.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingnumbers.（4）WhenwillthenewPalaceMuseumbereadyforthepublic？A.In2022.B.In2025.C.In2122.D.In2125.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewPalaceMuseum.B.Placesforthedisplay.C.BirthdaygiftforChina.D.Notenoughroomforvisitors.18．TherewasalittlegirlnamedEmily.Shelovedplayingoutside，readingbooks，andspendingtimewithfriends.However，shewasafraidofthedark，especiallywhenshehadtogotobedatnight，shewasafraidthatsomeoneorsomethingwashidingintheshadows（陰影）.Emily'sparentstriedtomakeherfeelbetterbytellinghertherewasnothingtofear，butshestillcouldn'tshakeoffherfear.Theyalsogaveheranightlight，butthatdidn'thelpeither.Emilyjustcouldn'tgetoverherfearofthedark.Oneday，Emilyhadasleepover（留宿聚會）atLily's.Afterplayinggames，thetwofriendsputontheirpyjamas（睡衣）andgotreadyforbed.EmilynoticedthatLilywasn'tafraidofthedarkatall.Shedidn'tevenhaveanightlightinherroom!EmilyaskedLilywhyshewasn'tafraidofthedark，andLilytoldherthatsheusedtobeafraidtoo，butshelearnedhowtoovercome（克服）herfear.LilysharedsomewayswithEmily，suchastakingdeepbreaths（呼吸），thinkinghappythoughts，andevenimaginingthatshewasasuperhero.EmilydecidedtotryoutLily"swaysthatnight.Sheclosedhereyes，tooksomedeepbreaths，andthenstartedthinkingabouthowmuchfunshehadplayingwithLily.Beforesheknewit，shewasasleep.Thenextday，Emilywokeupatabout7am.Sherealizedthatshehadovercomeherfearofthedark!Fromthatdayforward，Emilystoppedusinghernightlightandwasn'tafraidofthedarkanymore.（1）WhatproblemdidEmilyusetohave？A.Shewasafraidofthedark.B.Shespentlittletimewithherfriends.C.Sheoftenwenttobedlate.D.Shewasafraidofhidingintheshadows.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shakeof"inParagraph1mean？A.抖落B.擺脫C.顯擺D.出發(fā)（3）WhichisnotmentionedinLily'sways？A.Takingdeepbreaths.B.Thinkinghappythoughts.C.Doingexerciseeverymorning.D.Imaginingthatshewasasuperhero.（4）HowmightEmilyfeelaftershewokeupthenextmorning？A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Tired.D.Sad.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Emily'sparentsareworriedabouther.B.LilyandEmilyaregoodfriends.C.Emilyovercameherfearofthedark.D.Emilyhadanightlightinherroom.19．DearFamily，Everythinghasbeensomuchfunduringthetrip.Iamsorrythatithastakenmesolongtowrite.WhenwearrivedinNewYorkCityyesterday，wewenttoourhotelatonce，tookshowers，andbeganourtripinthecity!WesawtheStatueofLiberty，WallStreet，andTimesSquare，allinjustoneday.Unluckily，wecouldonlyspendonedayinNewYork，becausewehadtotakethetraintoseeNiagaraFalls.Iamridingthetrainnowas1write.Weshouldarriveinafewhours，andIthinkwe'llgostraighttobedasitwillbepastmidnightwhenwearrive.AfterNiagaraFalls，wewillvisitTorontoinCanadasinceitisonlyalittlefurthernorth.I'veneverbeentoCanada，soitwillbeexciting.FromToronto，we'regoingtoflytoLosAngeles.That'swherewewillstayfortherestofthetrip.I'msurewe'llgotoDisneyland.And，ofcourse，wewillsurfinthePacificOcean!Wewilltrytowriteagainsoon，butwearedoingsomuchthatIcan'tmakeanypromises.Loveyou，F(xiàn)rancisandSam（1）Whatisthepassage？A.Asong.B.Anotice.C.Areport.D.Anemail.（2）Wheredidtheyvisityesterday？A.WallStreet，NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare.B.WallStreet，StatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.C.StatueofLiberty，NiagaraFallsandTimesSquare.D.StatueofLiberty，WallStreetandNiagaraFalls.（3）HowlongdidtheystayinNewYork？A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.D.Afewhours.（4）HowdidtheygotoseeNiagaraFallsfromNewYork？A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.D.Bycar.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Theymaybetoobusytowriteagain.B.Theymisstheirfamilyverymuch.C.Theyhaveforgottentheirpromises.D.Theywillwriteagainverysoon.20．AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproductionandseashoretour.Astheclimatethereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment，soIchooseitasmydestination（目的地）.InAustralia，theskyisbluerthanblue，thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite，andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic（樂觀的）andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid（壯觀的）architecturesintheworld.Manyworld﹣classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashellwithwonderfuldecorationsinside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne，skincreamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen，whichisoneofthebiggestworld﹣classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittetc.gathertocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow，itisalwayscalled"acountryridingonthebackofsheep".Fromtheinterestingsaying，wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool﹣productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals，kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.（1）WhatisAustraliafamousfor？A．Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B．Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C．Itsseashoretourandclimate.D．Itsclimateandwaterentertainment.（2）WhatareAustralianslike？A．Optimisticandactive.B．Brilliantandsplendid.C．Kindandfriendly.D．Attractiveandfamous.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"architecture"？A．景點B．建筑C．項目D．站點（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright？A．Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B．TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C．Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D．Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.B．AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C．Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.D．Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.四．書面表達（共1小題）21．你是一名中學生，有時候厭煩父母的管教。但是父母出差后你獨自生活的經(jīng)歷使你改變了觀點。請根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇作文。要點如下：（1）第一天放學后，吃零食、打游戲。（2）第二天上學遲到，沒吃早飯。（3）沒能交上作業(yè)，沒力氣玩耍。（4）晚上燒糊了飯，切傷了手指。（5）你明白了……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個。（2）結(jié)構(gòu)合理，層次清楚。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。（4）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lastweek，myparentswentawayonbusiness.五．補全對話（共1小題）22．A：Hey，James!IsawyourcoolphotoonDouyinlastnight.（1）B：Iusedmydrone.A：Sweet.I'dliketogetadrone.（2）B：Lastmonth.A：（3）Witharemotecontrol（遙控器）？B：No，Icontrolitwithanapponmysmartphone.It'ssomuchfuntofly!A：（4）B：Alittle.Ittakesalotofpracticetoflyitwell.A：I'msure.Becauseyou'reontheground，andit'sintheair.B：Right.Iseethroughthedrone'scameraonmyphone.Thesightsfromuphighareamazing.A：（5）I'dlovetotakepictureswithone.A.Wherewasit？B.Howdidyoutakeit？C.Isadrone（無人機）hardtofly？D.Howdoyoucontrolit？E.Ireallyneedtogetone!F.Whendidyougetyours？G.Iwanttostudyhard.六．完成句子（共5小題）23．天津以美食而著名．Tianjinisitsdeliciousfood．24．我到他家時，他正在看電視。HewaswatchingTVwhenIhishouse.25．至少我們嘗試過了，就沒有遺憾了。wehavetried.Thereisnoregretnow.26．你的房間有點亂，請把這些衣服收好。It'sabitmessinyourroom，pleaseyourclothes.27．請好好使用你的零花錢。Pleasemakegooduseofyour.七．短文填空（共1小題）28．HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries？InChina，PEtestsarerequiredtograduate（畢業(yè)）fromb（1）middleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests，Chinesestudentswillneedtop（2）runninganddoingsit﹣upsandpull﹣ups（引體向上）.H（3），thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool，wearerequiredtotaketwosemesters（學期）ofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses，suchasbasketballandv（4）.Therearealsosomeothertypical（種類）Americansportsthatweoftenplay，suchaskickballanddodgeball（躲避球）.Ididn'tknowther（5）ofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelinesandw（6）howotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefigureout（弄清楚）therules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear，IlearnedhowtodoCPR（心肺復蘇），whichisalife﹣savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtop（7）firstaidtosomeonewhoischoking（室息）.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyh（8）school.Self﹣defense（自衛(wèi)）istaughtinPEclassasw（9）.Thisincludessometackwondo（跆拳道），karate（空手道）skillsandChinesekungfu.Itispractical.Ip（10）PEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink？八．任務型閱讀（共1小題）29．AnAstronaut'sDayEverymorningyougetup，washyourface，brushyourteeth，catbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon'tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace？Thereisnogravity（地心引力）there，soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething，itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Itfloats（漂浮）slowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan'tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautsdrink？Inspace，waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.Well，astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn'tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon'tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard，theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.Theastronautshavealarms（鬧鐘）andsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning，theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn'thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.However，itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments，writingreportsorexercising，thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies，readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.（1）Inspace，weightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarthbecause.（2）Astronautsusespecialplatestoeatanddrinksothatthefood.（3）Astronautstothewallwhentheyaresleeping.（4）Inordertostayhealthy，theastronautsmusteveryday.（5）Astronautsdon'talwaysworkhard，theycanalsohave.

2024年菁優(yōu)天津中考英語模擬卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．一Doyouknow？一Inthegym.（）A．whenwewillholdthesportsmeeting B．whendidweholdthesportsmeeting C．wherewewillholdthesportsmeeting D．wherewillweholdthesportsmeeting【考點】連接副詞where引導賓語從句；賓語從句的語序．【答案】C【分析】﹣你知道我們在哪里舉行運動會嗎？﹣在體育館?！窘獯稹緼.陳述語序，什么時候?qū)⑴e行運動會；B.疑問語序，什么時候舉行的運動會；C.陳述語序，將在哪里舉行運動會；D.疑問語序，將在哪里舉行運動會。know后加賓語從句，連接詞+陳述句語序，故排除BD。根據(jù)答語Inthegym.（在體育館。）可知問句提問的是地點。故選：C。【點評】掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語境結(jié)合選項的漢語意思進行分析作答。2．Wewatchshortvideosonthephoneforalongtime.It'sbadforoureyes.（）A．shouldn't B．can C．must D．needn't【考點】shall/should的用法．【答案】A【分析】我們不應該在手機上看很長時間短視頻。這對我們的眼睛不好?！窘獯稹緼不應該；B可以；C必須；D不需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選項A符合語境，表示"我們不應該在手機上看很長時間短視頻。這對我們的眼睛不好"。故選：A。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，分析題干，選出答案。3．IoftentakepartintheTaijiquantraininginmyfreetimeandI'mexcellentcondition.（）A．of B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t【考點】方位/動向介詞．【答案】B【分析】在我空閑的時間里，我經(jīng)常參加太極拳培訓并且我很健康?！窘獯稹緼.關(guān)于B.在里；C.和；D.在。本題考查固定搭配inexcellentcondition很健康；身體很好。根據(jù)上文inmyfreetime在我的空閑時間里，可知這里表達我很健康。故選：B?！军c評】掌握介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．﹣﹣﹣Havewegot______oranges？﹣﹣﹣No，wehaven't.We'vegot_______apples.（）A．a(chǎn)ny；any B．some；any C．some；some D．a(chǎn)ny；some【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】﹣我們有橙子嗎？﹣不，我們沒有。我們有蘋果?！窘獯稹縜ny一些，用于疑問句和否定句；some一些，用于肯定句。第一個空位于疑問句，故用any；第二個空位于肯定句，故用some。故選：D?！军c評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。5．Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ithinkitisthingintheworld.（）A．themostenjoyable B．a(chǎn)senjoyableas C．moreenjoyable D．lessenjoyable【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】A【分析】我喜歡彈鋼琴。我認為這是世界上最令人愉快的事情。【解答】enjoyable令人愉快的。A.最高級；B.原級比較；C.比較級；D.比較級。根據(jù)intheworld（在世界上）可知是最高級的比較范圍。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉形容詞最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool，_____maths.（）A．properly B．immediately C．suddenly D．especially【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】我妹妹在學校所有的科目都很好，尤其是數(shù)學?！窘獯稹緼.可能；B.立刻；C.突然；D.尤其。根據(jù)Mysisterisgoodatallthesubjectsatschool，_____maths.（我妹妹在學校所有的科目都很好，……是數(shù)學。）可知此處是指我妹妹在學校所有的科目都很好，尤其是數(shù)學。故選：D。【點評】熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7．___hewastired，hewentonworking.（）A．Though B．But C．As D．Because【考點】讓步狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。【解答】Though雖然、盡管；But但是；As當時候、因為；Because因為。根據(jù)hewastired，hewentonworking"他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。"可知，應該是"盡管"，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。8．It'ssoquietherethatIcanhardly________we'reinthecitycentre.（）A．believe B．cough C．count D．fight【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】這里太安靜了，我簡直不敢相信我們在市中心?！窘獯稹縝elieve相信；cough咳嗽；count計數(shù)；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意可知，應是讓人不敢相信我們在市中心。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。9．一Igotafullmarkinthemathsexam.一!（）A．That'sthemainthing B．I'mnotsure C．Prettygood D．Congratulations【考點】表揚和鼓勵．【答案】D【分析】—我數(shù)學考試得了滿分?！ＹR你。【解答】That'sthemainthing那才是最重要的；I'mnotsure我不確定；Prettygood相當不錯；Congratulations祝賀你。根據(jù)Igotafullmarkinthemathsexam.（我數(shù)學考試得了滿分。）可知，對于好消息應表示祝賀，選項D符合語境。故選：D。【點評】本題考查情景交際，應結(jié)合具體的語境和句意進行分析并作答。10．Manypeoplecollectthingsjust________somethingimportantintheirlives.（）A．remember B．remembered C．remembering D．toremember【考點】不定式作狀語．【答案】D【分析】很多人收集一些東西就是想記住他們生活中的重要的事情?！窘獯稹縭emember記住。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是動詞的ing形式；選項D是動詞不定式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c評】解答本題需首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，明確考點，再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。11．一Whatdayisittoday？一ItisWednesday，andit'smybirthday.（）A．sixteen B．thesixteenth C．sixteenth D．thesixteen【考點】序數(shù)詞．【答案】C【分析】一今天是星期幾？一今天是星期三，也是我的十六歲生日?！窘獯稹緼.十六；B.第十六；C.第十六；D.表述錯誤。此處是mysixteenthbirthday（我的十六歲生日）。故選：C?！军c評】分析選項，結(jié)合語境正確作答。12．Anewhospitalnearmyhomelastyear，it'seasytoseeadoctornow.（）A．willbuild B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】去年我家附近建了一家新醫(yī)院，現(xiàn)在看病很容易了?！窘獯稹縲illbuild一般將來時；wasbuilt一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbebuilt一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語lastyear（去年）可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，主語Anewhospital（一家新醫(yī)院）和謂語動詞build（建造）之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B?！军c評】掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。13．Jerryiseatingicecreaminsun.（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．a(chǎn)n；/ C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；a【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）；定冠詞（the）．【答案】A【分析】杰瑞正在陽光下吃一個冰淇淋?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個空，表示的是泛指，且ice是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an來修飾；第二個空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠詞the。故選：A?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。14．一Isyourmotherathomenow？一No，shethemarkettobuysomevegetables.（）A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．isgoingto D．hasbeenin【考點】havebeento（in）/havegoneto的區(qū)別．【答案】A【分析】—你媽媽現(xiàn)在在家嗎？—沒有，她去市場買一些蔬菜了。【解答】hasgoneto去了未回，主語是是單數(shù)；hasbeento去過（去了，已回）；isgoingto打算去，后跟動詞原形；hasbeenin指的是在某個地方，從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)Isyourmotherathomenow？（你媽媽現(xiàn)在在家嗎？）可知，此處是說"沒有，她去市場買一些蔬菜了。"主語she（她）是單數(shù)可知，應該用hasgoneto。故選：A?！军c評】考查havegoneto，應牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。15．—Drivingtoworkwillmuchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.（）A．a(chǎn)fford B．discover C．produce D．expect【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】—開車上班會產(chǎn)生很多污染。—是的。我們可以選擇乘地鐵或乘公共汽車去上班?！窘獯稹緼.支付得起，B.發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.產(chǎn)生，D.期待，結(jié)合句意，可知開車上班會產(chǎn)生很多污染。故選：C?！军c評】分析動詞的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday.Wehaveworkedwithelephants（1）Balongtime，buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants.Somepeoplethinkthatelephantsareafraidofmice.Theywillrunaway（2）Aiftheyseeamouse.Thisisuntrue.Infact，elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusually（3）Camouse，evenifonecameverynearthem."Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy（謬見）.Noevidence（證據(jù)）suggeststhatelephantshave（4）Dmemoriesthananyotheranimals.Finally，thereisthemyth（神話）thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie，itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地），butnoonehasever（5）Dsuchagraveyard.Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldand（6）Cisfindingacaveandstayinginitsotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetter（7）Ddie.InThailand，intheolddays，ifsomeonefounda（8）Aelephant，theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrare（少見的）.Thekingkepttheanimaland（9）Bit，eventhoughithadnouseforhim.Fromthenon，weusetheexpression，"awhiteelephant"，todescribe（10）Dunuseful.（1）A.inB.forC.sinceD.at（2）A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.sadly（3）A.readB.smellC.seeD.taste（4）A.goodB.badC.worseD.better（5）A.thoughtB.brushedC.watchedD.found（6）A.healthyB.youngC.sickD.excited（7）A.butB.andC.untilD.or（8）A.whiteB.blackC.brownD.yellow（9）A.killedB.fedC.beatD.washed（10）A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】BACDDCDABD【分析】文章主要講述了一些人們關(guān)于大象的誤解以及神話，并對其誤解進行了解釋。【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我們和大象一起工作了很長時間，但是對大象還是有很多誤解。A.在里；B.持續(xù)；C.自從；D.在。根據(jù)空后的alongtime（很長時間）可知，為"for+一段時間"結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：如果它們看到一只老鼠，他們會迅速逃跑。A.迅速地；B.興奮地；C.高興地；D.悲傷地。根據(jù)iftheyseeamouse（如果它們看到一只老鼠）可知，是迅速逃跑。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：事實上，大象的視力很差，它們通常看不到老鼠，即使一只老鼠離它們很近。A.讀；B.聞；C.看到；D.品嘗。根據(jù)Theywillrunawayquicklyiftheyseeamouse.（如果它們看到一只老鼠，他們會迅速逃跑。）結(jié)合Infact，（事實上，）可知，是它們通常看不到老鼠。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：沒有證據(jù)表明大象比其他動物有更好的記憶力。A.好的；B.糟糕的；C.更糟糕的，形容詞比較級；D.更好的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"Elephantsneverforget."isanotherfallacy（謬見）.（"大象永遠不會忘記。"是另一個謬誤。）可知，沒有證據(jù)表明大象比其他動物有更好的記憶力。結(jié)合空后的than可知，此處填形容詞比較級。故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：最后，有一個神話，當大象死亡的時候，它會去某種大象墓地，但從來沒有人找到這樣的墓地。A.認為；B.刷；C.觀看；D.找到。根據(jù)itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地），（它會去某種大象墓地，）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，是從來沒有人找到這樣的墓地。故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：當大象年老生病的時候，它們可能會找一個洞穴，呆在里面，這樣它們就會很安全，直到它們變好或者死去。A.健康的；B.年輕的；C.生病的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)untiltheyeithergetbetter（直到它們變好）可知，應是年老生病的時候。故選C。（7）考查連詞。句意：當大象年老生病的時候，它們可能會找一個洞穴，呆在里面，這樣它們就會很安全，直到它們變好或者死去。A.但是；B.和；C.直到；D.或者。根據(jù)句意可知，是直到它們變好或者死去。故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：在泰國，在過去，如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一頭白象，他們會把它獻給國王，因為它很稀有。A.白色的；B.黑色的；C.棕色的；D.黃色的。根據(jù)weusetheexpression，"awhiteelephant"，（我們用"白象"這個表達）可知，是白象。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：國王養(yǎng)了這只動物并喂它，盡管它對他毫無用處。A.殺害；B.喂；C.擊打；D.洗。根據(jù)Thekingkepttheanimal（國王養(yǎng)了這只動物）可知，是喂它。故選B。（10）考查不定代詞。句意：從那時起，我們用"白象"這個表達來形容一些無用的東西。A.沒什么；B.一切；C.任何事物，用于疑問句或否定句；D.某事物，用于肯定句。根據(jù)Thekingkepttheanimalandeverythingit，eventhoughithadnouseforhim.（國王養(yǎng)了這只動物并喂它，盡管它對他毫無用處。）可知，形容一些無用的東西，該句為肯定句，所以填something。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemust﹣seeplacesinBeijingandhasmillionsofculturalrelics（遺產(chǎn)）insideitswalls.However，themuseumcanonlyshowasmallpartofitsrelicstothepublic.Experts（專家）can'tfixasmanyculturalrelicsastheywant.Andmoreimportantly，themuseumcan'tprovideaproperserviceifthenumberofvisitorsgoesover80，000everyday.Why？Becausethereisnotenoughroominsidethemuseum!Fornearlytenyears，thePalaceMuseumhasplannedonitsnewbuilding﹣asecondhomefortheculturalrelics，asecondofficefortheexperts，andasecondmuseumforpeopletovisit.ThirtykilometresawayfromthePalaceMuseum，thenewmuseumwillincludeplacesforthedisplay，restorationandstorage（展覽、修復和貯存）oftheculturalrelics.Andthereisevenagarden.Expertscanbetterworkontheprotectionandrestorationoftheculturalrelics.Andmorevisitorswillbeabletoseetherelicsandlearnmoreaboutourcultureandhistory.AlthoughthenewmuseumlookslikeatraditionalChinesebuildingandhassimilarcolorstothePalaceMuseum，itismodernandenvironmentallyfriendly.Forexample，itcansavealotofenergy：Thewallsonthesouthsidecanletinalotofairduringthesummerandkeepitcool；duringthewinter，thewallsonthenorthsidecankeepthecoldairoutandhelpthebuildingstaywarm.Theconstruction（施工）ofthenewPalaceMuseumstartedinDecember2022，anditmaybeopentothepublicin2025.ThePalaceMuseumwillbe100yearsoldthen.Thenewmuseumwillsurelybeagreatbirthdaygiftforit.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？AA.ThePalaceMuseumneedsmoreroomthesedays.B.80，000peoplevisitthePalaceMuseumeveryday.C.ExpertsfromthePalaceMuseumdon'thaveaplacetowork.D.MostoftheculturalrelicsofthePalaceMuseumareondisplay？（2）Whatdoesthene