（新高考）山東省2022屆高三英語上學期開學摸底聯考試題

2022屆高三開學摸底聯考英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.2.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Therewasasuddenstone.C.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirholidayplans.B.Theirstudyplans.C.Theirfavoritecourses.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Putoffthemeetingwiththedirector.B.Talktothedirector.C.Callhissecretary.7.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnWednesdaymorning.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesAmandacallTom?A.Tovisithisfactory.B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.C.Toaskabouthispartyplan.9.WhenwillthecustomercometoLondon?A.Onthe20th.B.Onthe22nd.C.Onthe25th.10.Whereisthefactory?A.InLondon.B.InLeeds.C.InBath.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakereservationsforhisstudents.B.Tobooksomeplacestoplantsometrees.C.Tobooksomenightsonthefarmforhimself.12.Whatdoesthefarmoffertothestudents?A.Freefood.B.Plantingtools.C.Hotwater.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$750.B.$650.C.$250.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Couples.C.Colleagues.15.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A.Italianfood.B.Indianfood.C.Chinesefood.16.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodrestaurant?A.Shetrieditonce.B.Shehasbeenthereseveraltimes.C.Shehasbeentoldaboutit.17.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeaker'shome.19.Whatisthekitchenlike?A.It'sfullofwoodentables.B.Itcanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Itisabigroomwithahighceiling.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggest?A.Thehomedesigntellsusaboutsocialchanges.B.Thekitchenisalwaysthecentreoffamilylife.C.Thefamilykitchenshouldbewelldesigned.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分3分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMobileLoaves&FishesMobileLoaves&Fishes(MLF)isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustin,Texas,theorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms:TruckMinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&FishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.Inaddition,theprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.●Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.●ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.●Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.21.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A.Itremovesthemoutofstreets.B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse.D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.22.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF.B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram.D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonation.B.TointroducetheMLF.C.Toprovidenewservices.D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.B"AmIbeautifulnow,Mama?"Myheartquicklyfelltomystomach."Whatdoyoumean,now?""Nowthatmyhairisalldone,I'mbeautiful,right?"Ihadjustputthebrushdownbymysidewhenmystomachimmediatelysomersaulted(翻滾)inguiltandfearandmymindwasinstantlypuzzledwithconfusion.Whywasshequestioningthis?Didn'tshealreadyknow?Itoldherhowbeautifulshewaseverymorningwhensheroseforthenewdayandeverynightasshedriftedofftosleep.Iwantedtoyellthatthisworldattachedtoomanyattemptsto"makepretty"andcommercializedtheuseofproductafterproduct.Itriedtocontrolmyheartandexplainedtoher,"Babygirl,youarebeautifuleverydaybecauseyouarekindandsmart,creativeandbrave.Youusegoodmannersandstandupforyourself."Iputmyhandonherheartandpulledherinclose."Butstylingyourhairdoesn'tmakeyoubeautiful.Andwearingcertaincolorsorstylescan'tdoiteither.Whatmakesyoubeautifulisthepersonyouare.Doyouknowwherebeautyreallycomesfrom?"Shethoughtforaminute.Igentlytappedmyfingersthatwerestillrestingonherheart."Frominsidehere.Andyourheartshinessobrightlythatitmakesyouincrediblybeautiful."Icouldfeelherheartstarttobeatalittlestrongerandasmileappearedacrossherface.Isqueezedhertightandadded,"Youaresobeautiful,babygirl,andIhopeyouneverstopbelievingit.AndIhopeyouneverletanyonetellyoudifferently."Shestoodupandbrushedherfreshlybraidedhairoffhershoulder."Iknow,Mama.I'mbeautifulbecauseI'mME."Thesomersaultsstopped.Theguiltandfearwerewashedaway.Theconfusionwasclarified."HeyMama,"shesaidasshestartedtowalkaway."Youarebeautiful,too."24.Whatwasthemother'sreactiontothegirl'squestions?A.Shocked.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shewasn'tconfidentinherself.B.Shewasn'tprettyandsmartatall.C.Shewasbravetofaceallchallenges.D.Shewasparticularaboutappearance.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoteachherdaughter?A.Everyoneisbeautiful.B.Beautycomesfrominside.C.Loveisthemostimportant.D.Smileisthekeytohappiness.27.Whatdidthedaughterthinkofhermotheratlast?A.Hermotherwaskindandthoughtful.B.Hermotherlookedasbeautifulasher.C.Hermotherdemandedtoomuchofher.D.Hermotherwasanunderstandingperson.CLastTuesday,aroboticshipcalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShip(MAS)tookofffromPlymouth,England.Itsmission(使命)wastorecreatethe1620crossingoftheAtlanticbytheMayflower,whichbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstotheUSA.ButunliketheoriginalMayflower,therearenopeopleontheMAS.Everythingabouttheshipisdesignedtorunautomatically.Theshipisguidedbyanartificialintelligence(Al)systemcalled"AlCaptain".TheMASisaprojectrunbyagroupcalledProMarealongwiththecomputercompany,IBM.Theship'selectricmotorispoweredbysolarenergy.Thegoaloftheprojectistotestdifferentkindsoftechnologiesforcollectinginformationaboutthesea.Ifthesecanbehandledbymachines,itcouldbeabigadvanceinoceanresearch.BecausetheMASdidn'thavetocarryhumans,itsdesignerswerefreetothinkabouthowtomakethebestshipforthejob.Inadditiontocamerasandradartohelptheshipguideitself,theshipiscarryingmanydifferentkindsoftoolsandsensors.Ithasspeciallisteningdeviceswhichcandetectwhalesanddolphins.Itevenhasaspecial"tongue"whichcanreportbackonthechemicalsinthewater.LastFridaymorning,scientiststrackingtheshipnoticedthatitwasgoingabouthalfasfastasitshouldhavebeengoing.TheAlCaptainwasworkingwell,butthereseemedtobesomethingslowingthemotordown.Sincetheshiphadonlycovered10%ofthewayacrosstheAtlantic,theteamdecidedtobringitbacktoPlymouthsotheycouldfixtheproblemandsenditoutagain.TheysenttheMASinstructionstoturnback.WhentheMASfinallydoesputouttoseaagain,itisexpectedtotakeaboutthreeweekstocrosstheAtlanticOcean.ThefastestspeedfortheMASisabout10mph(16kph),Thatmayseemslow,butit'sabout5timesfasterthantheoriginalMayflower,whichtook66daystomakethejourney.28.WhatisthemainmissionoftheMASproject?A.TakemoreEuropeansacrosstheAtlantic.B.Exploretheoceanwithhightechnologies.C.Developnewartificialintelligencesystem.D.TestthenewroboticshipofIBMonthesea.29.WhathappenedtotheMASonthesea?A.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeAlCaptain.B.Thescientistsfailedtoguidetheshipcompletely.C.Theshipcouldn'treachitsdestinationasplanned.D.Theroboticship'selectricmotordidn'tworkwell.30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theroboticshipwillsetsailagainsoon.B.Thejourneywillbedifficultanddangerous.C.Theentirejourneywillbeabout2,100miles.D.TheMASwilltravelfartherthantheoriginalone.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ARoboticShipGuidedbytheAICaptainSystem.B.Self-DrivingMayflowerShipForcedtoTurnBack.C.TheFastestRoboticShipSailingAcrosstheAtlantic.D.AnotherMayflowerRecreatingtheCross-AtlanticTrip.DHaveyouevertakenalookatafewlovelychickensanddesiredtotouchandkissthem?Apparently,forsometheurgeishardtoresist.However,accordingtoanupdatedwarningbytheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC),doingsocouldspreaddangerous-maybeevenlife-threatening-Salmonella(沙門菌).Sonomatterhowirresistiblethoselittlefeatheredbirdsmayseem,avoidgivingthemakiss.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheCDChaswarnedagainstgettingyourpoultry(家禽)fresh.Backin2018Halloween,theyadvisedagainstdressingthebirdsupforfearofspreadingSalmonella.Thenagain,inMaythisyear,with474casesreported,anotherwarningwasissued.Accordingtointerviewswith271ofthoseaffected,77percenthadbeenincontactwithpoultrybeforegettingsick."Backyardpoultry,likechickenandducks,cancarrySalmonellabacteriaeveniftheylookhealthyandclean,"writestheCDC."Thesebacteriacaneasilyspreadtoanythingintheareaswherethepoultrylive.Youcangetsickfromtouchingyourpoultryoranythingintheirenvironmentandthentouchingyourmouthorfood,andswallowingSalmonellabacteria."MostpeoplewhocomeintocontactwiththeSalmonellabacteriawillexperiencediarrhea,fever,andstomachcramps.Childrenareparticularlyaffected-oneinthreesickpeoplearebelowtheageoffive-intelligiblegiventheirweakerimmune(免疫)systemsandnaturalloveforthebirds.TheCDCrecommendsthatparentsshouldn'tletlittlechildrentouchchicks,ducks,orotherbackyardpoultryandmakesurethatiftheydo,theyshouldwashtheirhandsthoroughlyafterward.Likewise,adultsareinstructedtodothesameaftertouchingbackyardpoultryandtheireggsshouldbecleaned,stored,andcookedcorrectlytoavoidtheinfectionofSalmonella.Thismightbeeasiersaidthandone-formanypeople,backyardchickensarebeloved-butifyoureallylovethem,stopphysicaldisplaysofaffectionincaseyouwindupwitheggsonyourface.Itturnsouttobeabitofharm.32.WhydoesCDCrepeatedlywarnpeoplenottokisschickens?A.Toprotectthepoultry.B.Toshowlovetochickens.C.TogetridofSalmonella.D.Tostaysafefromdanger.33.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byinterviewingvictims.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intelligible"meaninParagraph4?A.Understandable.B.Irresistible.C.Disapproval.D.Controversial.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Stresstheimportanceofaffection.B.Addmorebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Summarizethethemeofthepassage.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分1分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingtothezooisanall-timefavoriteactivityforchildrenandfamilies.36Inordertomakeadecision,wemustconsidertheargumentsforandagainstkeepingwildanimalsinzoos.Onebenefitofzoosisthattheyareusefulforeducatingpeopleaboutanimals.WecanobserveanimalsatcloserangeandlearnmoreaboutthemthanwecanfrombooksandtheTV.Italsoprovidesanopportunitytopromotetheconservationofendangeredspecies.37Thishelpsthemtocomeupwithbetterwaysofprotectinganimalsfromharmintheirnaturalhabitat.Ontheotherhand,keepinganimalsinzoosissimilartoaprisonsentence.Manyzoosdonothavelargeenoughenclosurestokeepanimalscomfortable.Theanimalshavelimitedfreedomtomoveabout.Weoftenseeeventhefiercelionslyingpassivelyintheirenclosuresjustwaitingfortheirnextmealtobeserved.Theysufferfromstressandboredom.38Anotherthingweneedtoconsideristhecostofmaintainingazoo.Alotoffundsareneededtorunazoo.Moneyisneededtostockthezoowithallkindsofanimals.39Theanimalsneedfoodandmedicalcare.Specialspacesneedtobebuilttohouseeachtypeofanimals.Morestaffareneededtocleanandmaintainthezoogrounds.40Ifyouwanttoseeanimals,Iadviseyoutogoonasafari.Forconservationandresearch,setupsanctuariesliketheSepilokorangutansanctuaryinSabah.Itiskindertoleavetheanimalsintheirnaturalhome-thewild.A.Thisinturncausesanimalstoliveshorterlives.B.Wehavealsoheardaboutanimalsbeingmistreated.C.However,somepeopleargueagainstkeepingwildanimalsinzoos.D.Theyhavetocarryoutresearchonthesurvivalrateofthisspecies.E.Staffmustbehiredandtrainedtotakecareofeachspeciesofanimals.F.Inaddition,zoosallowscientiststostudyanimalbehaviormoreeasily.G.Inconclusion,itiscruelandselfishtokeepanimalsinanunnaturalprison.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It'samazinghowfriendshipscanblossominsuchashorttime.ImetJuliainDecember,butwehavebeen41since.Beinginlockdownisreally42andIeversaidtoherthatweshouldbothgoshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Thatwaywecouldseeeachotherata43ofsixfeetaway.Thismorningwhenshe44me,askingifIwasgoingtothestore,ItoldherIwasfeelingreallylowandjustdidn'thavethe45toevengotothestore.Actually,the46ofbeinginsidehassetin.It'sbeengetting47andtodaywasoneofthosedays.Wehavehadpouringrainthesedayssoevengoingforawalkhasn'tbeena(an)48.Ashorttimelater,shecametomy49withabagofshoppingandfromsixfeetaway,she50abagofstufffordinner,myfavoritechocolates,afacemask,andhairproducts!Fromsixfeetaway,Ifeltlikecrying51tears.Iwassomoved,althoughnotbeingableto52her.That'swhatbestfriendsare!Theydon't53howmuchmoneyyoumakeandwhatyoudoforaliving.Ifyou'vehitrockbottom,theyjust54youback.Andthat'swhatsheproved:55aren'tnecessarilyaboutpeoplewhoyou'veknownthelongest,butthosewhocomeintoyourlifeandsay,"I'mhereforyou."41.A.unstableB.independentC.inseparableD.unfriendly42.A.awkwardB.necessaryC.convenientD.dangerous43.A.glanceB.distanceC.lengthD.interval44.A.rangB.metC.accompaniedD.missed45.A.moneyB.energyC.abilityD.courage46.A.satisfactionB.insecurityC.excitementD.depression47.A.wealthierB.easierC.worseD.stranger48.A.solutionB.conditionC.opinionD.option49.A.groceryB.houseC.officeD.school50.A.boughtB.orderedC.placedD.fixed51.A.shyB.sympatheticC.happyD.regretful52.A.comfortB.hugC.seeD.praise53.A.putupwithB.runoutofC.dependonD.careabout54.A.bringB.winC.payD.send55.A.CitizenshipsB.ScholarshipsC.RelationshipsD.Friendships第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。It'shardtokeepupwithtechnology,especiallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.Fordecades,we56(watch)moviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.Thisweek,wesawarealone.AprototypeflyingAirCar57(successful)completedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourneytook35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany58(call)KleinVision.Thecompanyfoundersaid,"59(fly)ataheightof2,500metresandaspeedof185kph,ithasturnedsciencefictionintoa60(real)."AirCarisaroad-legalcar61transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEOProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle62itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,hepushedonebutton63(turn)theaircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.Hedescribed64flightas"normal"and"verypleasant".HiscompanyisworkingonanewerAirCar.Thiswillhaveamuch65(power)enginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeofI,000kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter寫信說，他對中國的民間文化很感興趣，想到中國的某個地方進行實地考察，現在征求你的意見，請給他回信。內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦他來你的家鄉(xiāng)；3.說明理由。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短