高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal課件新人教版必修

Book1Unit3Traveljournal1.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)教材原句①Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse

(use):busortrain?◆單句填空②Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferred

(prefer)goodnewstobad.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ)③Ateachershouldnotshowapreference

(prefer)foranyoneofhis

pupils.重點(diǎn)單詞◆一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿整天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferredcycling

tothecountrysidetostaying

in-

doorsallday.⑤Thechildrenpreferredtocycle

tothecountrysideratherthanstay

indoorsallday.⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycle

tothecountrysidethanstay

in-

doorsallday.◆單句改錯(cuò)⑦Hewouldratheraskhisfriendsforhelpthanturningtohisparents.

turning→turn

點(diǎn)撥…………勝過(guò)…………而不愿做…………而不愿做……(2)preferencen.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)先權(quán);偏愛(ài)的事物haveapreferencefor對(duì)……偏愛(ài)[聯(lián)想]表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有:woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...2.persuadevt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)教材原句①Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthensheper-

suadedmetobuy

(buy)one.◆語(yǔ)法填空②Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot

tobuy

(buy)the

coatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtoper-

suademe

of

thegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuadedinto

buyingit.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomtriedtopersuadehisfathernottosmoke,butinvain.→③Tomadvisedhisfatherto

smoke,butinvain.

點(diǎn)撥persuade

[點(diǎn)津]trytopersuade=advise勸說(shuō)(不一定成功);convince“使相信;使信服;說(shuō)

服”,結(jié)構(gòu):convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...。[擴(kuò)展]persuasionn.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的3.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的,有決心的教材原句①Shegavemeadetermined

(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshe

wouldnotchangehermind.◆單句填空②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydetermined

topersuade

(persuade)

him.③Chineseathleteshavethe

determination

(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.④Sheisdeterminedtocarry

(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017課標(biāo)

全國(guó)Ⅲ)◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Iwasdeterminedtodothisthingonmyown,soIspentseveralweeks

preparing.→

Determinedtodothisthingonmyown

,Ispentseveralweeks

preparing.點(diǎn)撥(1)determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的(3)determinationn.決心[聯(lián)想]表示“決定做某事”的表達(dá)還有:(1)decidetodosth.(2)makeupone'smindtodosth.4.viewn.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解vt.觀看;注視;考慮教材原句①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,we

weresurprisedbytheview

(景色).◆單句填空②Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceas

asignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)◆用view的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空③Inviewof

hisage,hehasdonethejobverywell.④WhenIwalkedinthestreet,abeautifulbirdcameintoview

.⑤Inmyview

,hecanpersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.⑥Ithoughtthekindmanhadviewed

thehomelessboyas

his

ownson.◆完成句子⑦Standingonthetopofthemountain,Icouldappreciatethebeautifulviews

(能欣賞到美麗的景色)below.1.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念;在乎教材原句①Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareabout

details.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)◆單句填空②Hehandledtheinstrumentwith

careforfearthatitwouldbedam-

aged.③Whenhearing“Becareful

(care)nottowakeupthebaby”,Tom

walkedoutoftheroomcarefully

(careful).◆完成句子④Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereallthememberswilllove

eachotherandcareabouteachother

.首先,我將有一個(gè)溫暖的家,在這

里所有成員相互關(guān)心,彼此關(guān)愛(ài)。⑤Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldman

(照看這位貧窮的老人)day

andnight,notcaringaboutwhatotherssaid

(在乎別人怎么說(shuō)).點(diǎn)撥carefor喜歡;照料takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料;處理withcare小心;慎重becarefulof.../that...當(dāng)心/注意……2.changeone'smind改變主意教材原句①Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnot

changeher

mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是

不會(huì)改變主意的?！魡尉涓腻e(cuò)②WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butIhavechangedmind.

changed后加my

◆完成句子③你最好記住,要想提高普通話水平,你必須多加練習(xí)。Youhadbetter

bear/keepinmindthat

youmustpracticemoreinorder

toimproveyourMandarin.④威廉的兩本書(shū)幫助本杰明下決心成為一名畫(huà)家。William'stwobookshelpedBenjaminto

makeuphismind

tobea

painter.(2017浙江)點(diǎn)撥makeupone'smind下決心;決定bear/keepinmindthat記住……h(huán)aveitinmindthat...打算……keepone'smindon...將注意力集中于……readone'smind看懂某人的心思[點(diǎn)津]changeone'smind和makeupone'smind中的mind隨one's的單復(fù)數(shù)變化

而變化。3.givein屈服;投降;讓步;上交教材原句①Finally,Ihadtogivein

.最后,我不得不讓步?！魧懗鱿铝懈骶渲術(shù)ivein的含義②Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmedi-

ately.上交

③Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.

屈服

◆完成句子④不管你遇到什么困難,都不要放棄。Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,don'tgiveup

.⑤讀完那本小說(shuō)后,他沒(méi)有還給我,而是把它贈(zèng)給了他的朋友。Afterreadingthenovel,hedidn'tgiveitback

tome,butgaveit

awayto

hisfriend.點(diǎn)撥giveaway分發(fā);贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡;發(fā)出giveup放棄

[助記](méi)

1.insistthat...堅(jiān)持要求……教材原句①Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted

thatsheorganize

最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。重點(diǎn)句型◆單句填空②Thedoctorinsistedthathe

was

(be)seriouslyillandthatheshouldbeoperated

(operate)onimmediately.◆完成句子③Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelife

ontheearth

.相反,志愿者們堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。④Isuggestedthathe(should)relaxhimself

bytravelling,buttheex-

pressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotinterestedin

it.我建議

他通過(guò)旅游放松一下自己,但他臉上的表情表明他對(duì)此事并不感興趣。點(diǎn)撥insist意為“堅(jiān)持主張;堅(jiān)決要求”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。[點(diǎn)津](1)當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)稱”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而

要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事。[聯(lián)想]suggest在接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也有兩種情況:(1)當(dāng)suggest表示“建議”時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(從句謂語(yǔ)要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略);(2)當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示,表明”時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。2.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+不定式教材原句①WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe

(breathe)andit

wouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeanint