【英語(yǔ)】2022屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高考二模英語(yǔ)試題

南京市、鹽城市2022屆高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)()到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Editorandreader.Husbandandwife.Customerandsalesperson.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?Searchforthelake.Hikealongtheeasypath.Climbupthemountain.Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisfather?400yuan. B.600yuan. C.800yuan.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?Hewantstohavearest.Heagreestogotothecinema.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheSummerPalace.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回到6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?FeaturesofChinesefood.Arecipeforchickensoup.AlocalChineserestaurant.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?Oily. B.Light. C.Tasty.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotorcycle.HowmuchtimedoesMaryusuallyspendonherwaytowork?15minutes. B.20minutes. C.40minutes.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atasubwaystation. C.Atthemeetingroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whydidthewomanmakethemistake?A.Shewasill. B.Shewasforgetful. C.Shewassilly.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?Simon'simpressionofher.Thepossibilityofherdismissal.Thecompany'spotentiallosses.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeanapology. B.Forgetaboutit. C.Findanotherjob.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealocaltrip. B.VisittheStadium. C.Attendawintercamp.Whoonceworkedasavolunteeratthisyear'sWinterOlympics?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Susan.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A.Curious. B.Hesitant. C.Uninterested.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?Becauseshecanlearnhowtoski.Becauseherfriendwillgotheretoo.Becausetheywillsavealotofmoney.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?Itdatesbackto400yearsago.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforegg-standing?Becausespringistheseasonofluck.Becausetheearthisinabalancedposition.Becausepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirection.WhydidpeopleflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?Toplaywithstrings.Toseekmedicalresources.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.((第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.The ideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.Toordersmilecards,youhavetopayfortheminadvanceplaceabigquantityofrequestmailsomenecessaryinformationtellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothersThepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopletospreadkindnessbecomevolunteersadvertiseforKindSpringpayothers'kindnessbackBNowadaysmaildeliveryisalittledifferent.Istillgetmymailfrommymailbox.Nothing,butmyneighbors'mail.Ithoughtthatwascurious.IproceededtotakemyneighborsmailtothemI wasabouttoputthemailintheirmailboxwhenatallmancamerunningoutshoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend'smailHesnatched 奪過(guò))themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinsideYouwereafterthis.Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem."Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone'smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,theofficershadwatchedadogapproachmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputlettersin.Hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadbelongedtoamailcarrierwhohaddied.Noonethoughttocheck(thecarrierlivedalone)ontheman'sdog.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Whenhegotloose,heassumedhisduties.Iwentbytotalktotheannoyedtallmantofillhiminonwhathadhappened.HewasverypleasedwhenherealizedIwasnotamailthief.Hedid,however,adoptthelittleguy.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook?A.Toshowhisdisbelief. B.Toexpresshiscuriosity.C.Tocontainhisannoyance. D.Tohidehisembarrassment.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?A.Byanalyzingthecase. B.Bywitnessingthemix-up.C.Byquestioningtheauthor. D.Byconsultingthetallman.Accordingtothestory,thedogA.waswell-trainedanddevoted B.usedtolivealonelyandbusylifeC.wasassignedtoreplacethecarrier D.guardedthemailintheneighborhoodWhat'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Amailservice B.Adog'staleC.Specialdelivery D.NobledutiesCIrememberwhenKamalaHarrisbecameJoeBiden'srunningmate.Itseemedfunnyhowmanypeoplepronouncedhernameincorrectly.Ononeoccasion,anewshostbecameupsetwhenbeingcorrected,andpurposelycalledherKumbaya.IamnostrangertothisissueasmanyofmystudentsarefromAsianandMiddle Easterncountries,andsometimestheirnamesaredifficultformetopronounce,evenafteraskingthemhowtosayit.ManystudentsseemunwillingtocorrectmewhenIattempttolearntheirnamescorrectly.TheotherthingI'veseeningrowingnumbersisstudents “adopting”anEnglishname.It'smuchmorecommonthanmanythink,forpeopletochangetheirnamesinordertofitin.Thisisespeciallythecasewhenitcomestoseekingjobs.Racialandculturalminoritiesoftenattempttoavoiddiscriminationhiringbyhidingracialcuesontheresumeincludingchangingtheirname.Thisisreferredtoas “resumewhitening".Researchshowsalmost50percentofblackandAsianjobapplicantsdidso.XianZhaofromtheUniversityofTorontoresearchesethnic(種族的)namepronunciation,sayingthatmanypeopledon'tunderstandthathabituallypronouncinganunfamiliarnameinaccuratelyisaformofindirectdiscrimination.Itsendsamessagethat“youaretheminorities"saysZhao.“Youarenotimportantinthisenvironment,sowhyshouldItaketimeandmyefforttolearnit?”O(jiān)ntheotherend,thosewithethnicnamesfrequentlydon'tcorrectpeople,evenwhentheirnameispronouncedwrongrepeatedly, feelingitisbetterjusttokeepthepeaceandnotstandoutforbeingdifficult.It is important to try to pronounce everyone's name as they pronounce it. Thiscommunicatesrespectofthemasapersonandtheirculture.Thereisnothingwrongwithaskingsomeonetorepeattheirnamesothatyoucanlearntopronounceitproperly.Thisisusuallyappreciated.8.Whentheirnamesareincorrectlypronounced,theauthor'sAsianstudentsA.attempttolaughatit B.tendtoacceptitC.offertocorrecttheauthor D.agreetochangetheirnamesWhichofthefollowingcanbeseenas “resumewhitening"?Anapplicationforabetterjob.Achangeinworkenvironment.Abanonracialdiscriminationinworkplace.ApracticeofusingWesternnamesinjobseeking.Inhisresearch,XianZhaofindsthatethnicsaccepttheirnamesbeingmispronouncedtosavetroubleethnicsfighteffectivelywiththediscriminationagainsttheirnamesmanywesternerspronounceethnicnamesincorrectlyonpurposemanywesternersmakeeffortstopronounceethnicnamescorrectlyWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardpronouncingethnicnamescorrectly?A.Critical. B.Uncaring. C.Reserved. D.Supportive.DForgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe’vegotitallwrong?The commonwisdom isthatdepression starts inthe mindwith abnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness. Now,modelslikethe PolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It'sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.When wethink of depression as unnecessary suffering, we aretelling peoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.ItdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnectedThinkofsomereptiles 爬行動(dòng)物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeelingoutoftheirbodiesduringextremelyunpleasanteventswhichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshockThisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterriblewedontwantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A.Buildingupanxiety. B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingdownaction. D.Pullingthroughacrisis.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensivedisconnectionA.②③④① B④②①③ C.②①③④ D.④①②③第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)項(xiàng)。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom. 36Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts. 37 Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Award-winningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen'sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.38Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?"whensittingdownfordinner,Sara'sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN'sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid ,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoutcome,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmycomfortzone.” 39 Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourcomfortzone.40Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I'msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.Whathasbeenthegreatestlessonyouhavelearnedwhentakingachance?Pleasesharewithus.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.Let'stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.Inreality,Sara'sfatherhadre-definedfailure.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.()第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthepublicationofmyfirsttwobooks,IsentmypublisherSummerofthe Wolves.I'dwrittenitwithgreatpassion,filledwith 41 .Butthepublisher 42 it.Isentittotwoorthreeotherpublishers.The 43 results!Ithoughtthisnovelmustbereallybadandcriedforthreedays.I 44 thenovel.ButIcouldn'tstop 45 .Inafewyears,Ifocusedonmyskillsand 46 afewmorewithagencies.Oneday,a 47 asked ,“Doyouhaveanythingelse?"Andyes,Idid--SummeroftheWolves.“Sendittome,"shesaid.SoIdid.Afewweekslater,she 48 myrewritingitinfirstperson.Ithadbeenwrittenintwovoicesinthirdperson.Therefore,thatwasa(n) 49 amountofworktome.ButIwaswillingtotakethe 50 .Twomonthslater,she 51 mewhenwaspublishedandaskedmetowriteanotherone.Icouldn'tbelieve 52 wasknockingatmydoor.Iamnotagreattalent,butIama53worker.I'vepublished11novelsbutwritten15.Willthoseotherfourever54thelightofday?Ihopeso.Ikeepworkingandnevergiveup.Itisa55notashortrace.A.strength B.confidence C.imagination D.gratitudeA.admired B.delayed C.acceptedA.normal B.desired C.sameA.cutout B.burntup C.toreapartA.thinking B.crying C.writingA.translated B.released C.editedA.publisher B.follower C.reporterA.excused B.allowed C.suggestedA.proper B.exact C.smallA.challenge B.reality C.riskA.comforted B.congratulated C.instructedA.success B.wealth C.fameA.clever B.hard C.fastA.feel B.reflect C.seeA.marathon B.lesson C.competition第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

D.rejectedD.satisfyingD.putawayD.complainingD.revisedD.readerD.appreciatedD.fairD.creditD.botheredD.courageD.strictD.absorbD.transformation閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LockdownLoveThecostofatypicalSaudiweddingisenoughtopreventthemostpassionatelover.Evenasimplepartyinvolvesrentinganimpressiveballroom.Thentherearethecheerleadersandmusicians.Menandwomengatherinseparatehalls, 56 (double)someoftheprices.Altogetheritmightcost200,000riyals($53,000).Often,manyofthesemarriagesendindivorce.Thosethatdon't 57 (burden)withdebt.Therefore,manycoupleshavewelcomedthese 58 (restrict)thathavecomewithCovid-19.In2020SaudiArabialimitedgatheringsto50peopleor 59 (few),Socouplescoulddownsizetheirweddings 60 losingface.Somechose 61 (share)hallsoverballrooms.Smallercrowdsatesmallercakes.AllinallaSaudicouplemighthavespent90%lessontheirweddings.Willlow-costweddingsbecomethenewnorm?It'sreported 62 fewcouplescomplainedwhenthe Covid-19forcedSaudiArabiato placesome limitations.Thoughtheoutbreakrecedes(退去),somestillexpressconcernoverthehealthofin-laws .“Agirlalwaysdreamsofafive-starmarriage,butCovid-19hasmadeusmore 63 (practice ),”saysBayanZahran,alawyerinJeddah.Somecouplesareoptingforasimpleparty, 64 placeslittlepressureoneitherside.They, 65 muststilldealwithpressurefromtheirfamilyandpeers.()第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。上周三你校開(kāi)展了“高雅藝術(shù)進(jìn)校園”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道 ,內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)目的; 2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容; 3.活動(dòng)反響注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ElegantArtintoCampus第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnFebruary21,2018,ChristineCheers'worldfellapart.Someoneontheotherendofthephonehadsaidthewordsthatbringparentstotheirknees:“There'sbeenanaccident."Her2-year-oldNavyflightsurgeonJameswasinjuredinatrainingmission.Athospital,ChristineandherhusbandDavidweretoldthathewouldneverbreatheonhisownandhewouldneversmileatthemagain.ItwastimeforChristinetohonorthespiritofhersonwhohadswitchedhismajorfromcommerceengineeringtopremed醫(yī)學(xué)預(yù)科)becausehewantedtohelppeople.Itwastimetomakehereveryworstdaysomestranger'sbestoneSheinstructedthehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.ChristineCheerswasn'tleavingthehospitaluntileverylastoneofherson'sorgansleftthebuilding.SheandDavidwatchedhospitalemployeescarrycoolersfromtheoperationroom.Thelastonewashisheart.“ThatwastheoneIcaredaboutmost,Christinesays,“Withbraveryandselflessness,Jameshadsuchanamazingheart.”SeeingJames'sheartleavethebuilding,Christinefellintoasadnesssodeepthatclimbingoutseemedimpossible.HeronlycomfortwouldbetofindoutthatJames'sorganshadhelpedpeople,soshewroteeachreceiveraletterjusttoknowiftheyweredoingallright.MikeCohen,acyclist,hadahearttransplant.James'sheart!Twomonthsafterthesurgery,Mikegotacallfromtheorganizationthatarrangedthetransplant(移植). TheyhadaletterforhimfromJames'smother.AshereadChristine'sletter,Mikebegantounderstandjusthowspecialhisnewheartwas.EagertoknowmoreaboutJames,Mikegoogledhim.Hefoundtheyhada lotincommon.Theywere bothathleticand practicallythesameage.Anotherthing learnedaboutJames:Hisgravesite( 墓地)wasinJacksonville--theothersideofthecountry.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite. 聽(tīng)力：1-5CCBAA 6-10CBCABACCBA 11-15ABABB 16-20BACBACBCBC閱讀理解：21-23CDA 24-27ABAC 28-31BDAD 32-35DBCC七選五：36-40AGDCE完形填空：41-45BDCDC 46-50BACDA 51-55BABCA語(yǔ)法填空：61.shared

are62.that

58.restrictions63.practical

59.64.which

60.Withoutthough/however應(yīng)用文寫作：ElegantArtintoCampusLastWednesdaywitnessedtheactivityofElegantArtintoCampus,whichwasintendedtomakeelegantartmoreaccessible.Agroupoflocalprofessionalartistswereinvitedhere.Intheschoolhall,ButterflyLovers,agreatcombinationofChineseandWesternmusicalelements,wassuperblyplayed.Thencamealecturecenteredonbasicknowledgeoftheuniversallanguage—music.Bothteachersandstudentshavelearntquitealotandexpecttohavemoreexposuretoelegantartinthefuture.讀后續(xù)寫:Uponrecovery,Mikeannouncedonsocialmediatotakeacross-countrytrip.HewantedtocycletoJames’sgravesitetopayhisrespectsinperson.Itseemedfittingtomakethejourneybybike—toshowhowtransformativetheheartwas.Mikewasbacktocyclingandgraduallybuiltuphisbody.Blessingsfortheridefloodedinonsocialmedia.“Whatabikerwithabigheart,”someonecommented.HearingaboutMike’sdecision,ChristineandDaviddecidedtheywouldmeethimtherewhenhearrived.MikegotoffhisbikeandwalkedstraighttoChristine,whowaswaitingatthegravesite.“Thankyou.Thanksforcoming.”saidChristineastheyfoldedintoadeephug.Thencamethetears.Theywerenotthedeepweepingtearsofgrief,buttearsofrelieffromamotherwhoknewshe’ddoneright.AtJames’sheadstone,Mikesquatteddownandtookadeepbreath,feelingthestrongpulseofJames’sheartinhischest.HetoldJameshowthankfulhewasandpromisedtotakecareofhisheart.英語(yǔ)試題解析()到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Editorandreader. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandsalesperson.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello.I’mcallingtoinquireaboutthehouseyouadvertisedinthenewspaper.M:Sorry,butit’salreadysold.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?Searchforthelake.Hikealongtheeasypath.Climbupthemountain.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Whichpathdoyouprefer,thesmoothoneortheadventurousone?W:Thelatter.Itisashortcuttothemountaintop.Besides,wecangetabreathtakingviewofthelakealongside.Howmuchwillthemanreceivefromhisfather?400yuan. B.600yuan. C.800yuan.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W:George,haveyousavedenoughforthetablet?M:Ihave800yuannow,andthetabletcosts1,400yuan.Myfathersaidhewouldfillthegap,soI’llgettherestfromhim.Whatdoesthemanprobablymean?Hewantstohavearest.Heagreestogotothecinema.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemathisevening?M:IwishIcouldmakeit.ButIhavehadaroughbasketballmatch.Iamreallytired.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?TheGreatWall. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheSummerPalace.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力原文】M:WeareplanningtovisitsomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.Doyouhavesomeadvice?W:TheGreatWallisamust,sinceyouhavetouredaroundtheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacebefore.M:Thankyou.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回到6、7題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?FeaturesofChinesefood.Arecipeforchickensoup.AlocalChineserestaurant.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?Oily. B.Light. C.Tasty.【答案】6.A 7.C【聽(tīng)力原文】M:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.W:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?M:Thankyou.ThisismyfirsttimetoaChineserestaurant.CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood?W:Generallyspeaking,Cantonesefoodisabitlight.Shanghaifoodisratheroily.AndHunandisheshaveastrongandhottaste.M:Chinesedishesarewellpreparedanddelicious.Theyareverygoodincolour,flavour,andtaste.W:Wouldyoucareforanotherhelping?M:Nomore,thankyou.Iwanttogivethissoupatry.W:Howdoyoulikethefoodtonight?M:It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’veeverhad.W:I’msogladyoulikeit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Howdoesthemanoftengettotheoffice?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bymotorcycle.HowmuchtimedoesMaryusuallyspendonherwaytowork?15minutes. B.20minutes. C.40minutes.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atasubwaystation. C.Atthemeetingroom.【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Morning,Mary!W:Morning.Itispouringoutside.Howdidyougethere?M:Itookataxi.W:Howlongdidittakeyou?M:Well,about40minutes.It ’saboutthesametimeasIusuallyridemymotorcycle.W:Whynottrypublictransportation?M:Thereisnodirectbusfrommyhometotheoffice,andthenearestsubwaystationisfifteenminutes’walk.W:Pityyou!M:Howaboutyou?Doyoutakepublictransportation?W:Me,either.Ioftensleepin.Thatgivesmenootheroptionbuttotakeataxifortwentyminutes.M:Thatsavestimebutcostsalot.It ’stimeforthemeeting.Hurryup!聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whydidthewomanmakethemistake?A.Shewasill. B.Shewasforgetful. C.Shewassilly.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?Simon'simpressionofher.Thepossibilityofherdismissal.Thecompany'spotentiallosses.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeanapology. B.Forgetaboutit. C.Findanotherjob.【答案】11.A 12.B 13.A【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Simon,canyouimagineIforgottoremindthebossoftheimportantmeeting?M:Whatanawkwardmistake!Asasecretary,youshouldn ’tforgettokeepthebossinformedofalltheimportantschedules.W:Icertainlyknowit,butthismorningIdidn ’tfeelverywell,so…M:That’sreallyasillymistake.Anysmallmistakemaycostourcompanygreatlosses.W:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Itmakesmelookincapable.I ’mafraidIwillbefired.HowcanIfixit?M:Apologizetohimandgiveanexplanation.W:Ihopeourbosswillforgiveme.Ireallydon ’twanttolosemyjob.M:Relax.Ibelievehewilltakeyourconditionintocarefulconsideration.W:Youaresosweet.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealocaltrip. B.VisittheStadium. C.Attendawintercamp.Whoonceworkedasavolunteeratthisyear'sWinterOlympics?A.Tom. B.Jack. C.Susan.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinvitationatfirst?A.Curious. B.Hesitant. C.Uninterested.Whydoesthewomanchangehermindintheend?Becauseshecanlearnhowtoski.Becauseherfriendwillgotheretoo.Becausetheywillsavealotofmoney.【答案】14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B【聽(tīng)力原文】M:HowamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympicsare!Doyouthinkso,Linda?W:Youcansaythatagain,Tom!Iliketheopeningceremonymost.Didyougotheretowatchanygame?M:No,butmyfriendJackMawasavolunteerthere.Astheeventisover,visitorsareallowedtogointotheStadium.Heinvitedustovisititandothersportingvenuesnextweekend.W:Thatdoesn’tappealtome.It’sfreezingcold.Besides,Ihavejustcomebackfromawintercamp.M:Youhavebeenexpectingtolearnhowtoski.Nowitistheperfecttime.W:ButIhaveplannedtotakealocaltrip,whichismoney-saving.M:Comeon.Jacktoldmethereisanawesomeicelake,beautifulsnow,andvariouswintersports.Hehasalreadyreservedahotelforusnearby.W:Well,Ican’tsayno.ButIhavealreadyagreedtodosomethingwithmyfriendSusanatthattime.M:She’sgoing,too.W:Really?Then…IguessI’llgo.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhatdowelearnaboutChunfen?Itdatesbackto400yearsago.Itisthethirdtermofthelunarcalendar.Thedaytimeisequaltothenighttime.WhyisChunfenbelievedtobetheidealtimeforegg-standing?Becausespringistheseasonofluck.Becausetheearthisinabalancedposition.Becausepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirection.WhydidpeopleflykitesonChunfeninancienttimes?Toplaywithstrings.Toseekmedicalresources.Tomakewishesforgoodhealth.【答案】18.C 19.B 20.C【聽(tīng)力原文】ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Chunfen,thefourthtermoftheyear,startson March20andendsonApril3thisyear.Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Hereareinterestingthingsyoucandoonthatday.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountry.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecan maketheeggstand, hewill havegood luck inthefuture.SomebelievethatChunfenisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseoftheearth ’srelativelybalancedposition,whichmakesiteasiertomakeaneggstandupright.Chunfenisalsoagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.Sotoprayforhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthe stringtoletthe paperkitegowiththe wind,symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.Laterflyingkitesdevelopedintoapopulargameofspring.Onthisday,peoplewriteablessingonthekite,hopingthattheirdreamscancometrue.((第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.The ideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!PLACESMILECARDORDERNOWABOUTUSKindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.Youfindyourclassmate