山東省臨沂市臨沭縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

山東省臨沂市臨沐縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

（解析版）

閱讀理解（共4小題，計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）LastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.ltcamesuddenlyandwentonformore

thanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet.

Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhigh

intotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrain

begantofall.

WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharder.!triedhardtoclosethewindow.Then

Iheardaloudcrashing（撞擊）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindout

whatitwas-abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）TherewasaheavystormlastSunday.

A.intheafternoon

B.inthemorning

C.intheevening

（2）Thestormlasted.

A.morethanfourhours

B.morethanthreehours

C.fromonetosixo*clock

（3）WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow?

A.Iwashurtbyabigtree.

B.Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.

C.Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.

10.（8分）Sometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotabout

whatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesus

wellagain.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain

(疼痛)willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgetting

well.Thenhefoundaeew”doctor"insidLhimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor(幽默

感).Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtook

awayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwell

again.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthought

so,too.

Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.So

themanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhendrewnapictureofadog.Heimagineditasareal

dog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly(輕柔地)tothedog.Heputhishandon

thedog'shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So

visitthendoctorninsideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctors.

A.neverworkswell

B.doesn'tworksometimes

C.alwaystastesterrible

(2)Inthesecondparagraph,anew”doctor”insidehimselfmaymean.

A.thedoctorinhishome

B.themedicinemadebyhimself

C.hisactiveattitude(態(tài)度)toillness

(3)Wecankeepwellandhappyby.

A.takinggoodmedicine

B.visitingthendoctorninsideourownhead

C.drawingapictureofadog

(4)Weshouldbelievethat.

A.onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetter

B.noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselves

C.sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway

11.（8分）Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn'teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtheright

knowledge（知識(shí)），youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.

Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.For

example，youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyour

neighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,andiftheywouldliketo

joinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport（支持），you'rereadytostart.

Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it*sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.He

orshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison（聯(lián)系人）withtheschool.

Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub,youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Most

clubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone*shouseorata

parkorarestaurant.

Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient（方便的）day

whenmostmemberswillbefree.

Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub,startvolunteering!You

candecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers*ideas.

It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasily

Youwillhavemuchfunintheend.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank""？

A.Askateacherforhelp.

B.Findaliaisoninyourclass.

C.Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?

A.Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.

B.It*suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.

C.Youcanaskaboutthemembers*ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.

（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?

A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦

B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whyweshouldstartavolunteerclub

B.Howtostartavolunteerclub

C.Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub

12.（8分）Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26

milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.（1）_

Atsixo'clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwere

alreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror（恐懼）onmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswas

myfirstmarathon（馬拉松賽跑）.Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.

（2）WhenIrealizedthat,Ifeltalittlebetter.

AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches（疼痛）inmybodyfromtraining.（3）

Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.Allthe

otherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymilel8,Iwasinmyneighborhood.!wantedto

turndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn't.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itold

myself,"Don'tgiveup.Keepgoing!"

WhenIsawthefinishline（終點(diǎn)線），Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.

（4）Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)多余。

A.Iwasjustoneofthem.

B.Idecidedtogiveupandgohome.

C.Iwastiredbutexcited.

D.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.

E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2小題，計(jì)20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，

使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.（5分）

A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compare

Doyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedto(過(guò)去

經(jīng)常)listentothem.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor(1).

Myparentsmademedoalotofafter-schoolactivities：takingguitarlessons，taking(2)

class,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.

Ididn'tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop(3)me.

Thisyear,Iwillstopsomeactivities.!decideto(4)theguitarlessonsbecauseI

don'tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,(5)Iwon'tgoto

theEnglishclassanymore.

14.(5分)

A.askedB.untilC.butD.exerciseE.enoughF.angry

Mymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough(1).ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilesto

schooleveryday.Ithinkthatis(2)forme.SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.

Oneday,mymother(3)metogotoaswimmingclub,butIrefused.Shewas(4)

andsaid,*'Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependentyou

willbe."Maybesheisright,(5)Ireallydon*twanttogo.

Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation?

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

15.(10分)Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportant

eventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeople(1)(remember)

whattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas(2)importanteventinAmerican

history.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynot

rememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey(3)

(hear)thenews.

RobertAllen(4)(be)nowover50,buthe(5)(be)aschool

pupilatthattime."Iwasathome(6)myparents,"Robertremembers.'*Wewere

(7)(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenews

reportersaid,'Dr.King(8)(die)just10minutesago'.Myparentswere(9)

(complete)shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner

(10)silence."

閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

16.(10分)Doyoucareaboutwhatwillhappenifithasapowercut(停電)？Whatwerethe

peopleinyourneighborhooddoingwhenithadapowercutonce?Letmetellyou.

Atseveno'clockyesterdayevening,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenthelights

(燈)wentout(熄滅).1cameoutofmyroom.Mymothertoldmetogoouttothesquaretoplay

withotherboys.Butshesaidshehadtowritesomething,soshedidn'tgowithme.WhenIcameto

thesquare,Ifoundthereweremanypeoplethere.Somepeopleweretalkinginthedarkandsome

childrenwererunningaround.Ayounggirlwasdancing.Someonewasplayingtheguitar.

Atthattime,Mr.LiwaswatchingabasketballmatchonTV.Sallywasplayingacomputer

game.Thenshestoppedandfeltverysorry.Tomwasdoingsomereadinginhisroom.Laterhewent

tobed.Mrs.Liuwastakingtheelevatoratthattime.Shecouldn'tgetoutuntiltheworkercameto

helpher.XiaoLiwassleepinginbed.Soshedidn'tknowwhathappened.

Althoughtherewassomethingunhappy,Ifoundsomeinterestingthings.Mostofuscouldget

togetherandtalkedmore.Sowecouldenjoyourselveswithoutlightsinthedark.

(1)Whendidthelightsgooutlastnight?

(2)Whatwastheyounggirldoinginthesquare?

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelatthatnight?

(4)HowdidMrs.Liugetoutoftheelevator?

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情境。(共1小題，計(jì)8分)

17.(8分)A：Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.(1)?

B：Ihaveastomachache.

A：(2)?

B：Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.

A：Lastnight?(3)?

B：Iatehotpot(火鍋)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.

A：That'sprobablywhy.Youshouldn*teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.

B：Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.(4)?

A：Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.

B：Thankyou.

A：You'rewelcome.

書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

18.(15分)我們經(jīng)?？吹胶芏嘀驹刚撸麄冇脤?shí)際行動(dòng)詮釋了志愿者精神：奉獻(xiàn)、友愛(ài)、

互助、進(jìn)步。你愿意當(dāng)志愿者嗎？請(qǐng)以LiLin為名，根據(jù)以下問(wèn)題提示寫(xiě)一封英文郵件

向志愿者組織投稿。

要求：

(1)語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰，恰當(dāng)使用連詞，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(3)不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。

提示：

(1)Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?

(2)Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?

(3)Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?

(4)Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?

(5)Whenareyoufreetodothejob?

DearSirorMadam,

Yourstruly,

LiLin

參考答案與試題解析

閱讀理解(共4小題，計(jì)27分)

9.(3分)LastSundayIsawtheheavieststorminyears.ltcamesuddenlyandwentonformore

thanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet.

Thenthestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhigh

intotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrain

begantofall.

WhenIcamebackintothehouse，itwasraininghardei.1triedhardtoclosethewindow.Then

Iheardaloudcrashing(撞擊)soundfromthebackofthehouse.!ranoutofmyroomtofindout

whatitwas-abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)TherewasaheavystormAlastSunday.

A.intheafternoon

B.inthemorning

C.intheevening

(2)ThestormlastedB

A.morethanfourhours

B.morethanthreehours

C.fromonetosixo'clock

(3)WhathappenedwhenIclosedthewindow?C

A.Iwashurtbyabigtree.

B.Iwasscaredoftheloudsound.

C.Abigtreefelldownandbrokethehouse.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】ABC

【分析】本文主要描述了作者經(jīng)歷的一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)得突然，持續(xù)了三個(gè)多

小時(shí)。在午飯后，作者進(jìn)入自己的房間休息，當(dāng)時(shí)天氣炎熱，一切都很安靜。突然間，

強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹進(jìn)了作者的房間，桌子上的紙張被吹得高高飛起，有些甚至飛出了開(kāi)著的窗戶(hù)。

作者跑出去想抓住它們，這時(shí)候大雨開(kāi)始下起來(lái)了。回到屋里，雨越下越大，作者費(fèi)力

地試圖關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。這時(shí)，從房子后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)了一聲巨響，作者跑出房間去看看發(fā)生了什么

事情，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵大樹(shù)倒了下來(lái)，砸壞了后面房間的頂部。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwas

quiet.（午飯后，我走進(jìn)我的房間休息。空氣很熱，一切都很安靜。）可知是在下午。故選

Ao

（2）根據(jù)第一段Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.（它來(lái)得突然，持

續(xù)了三個(gè)多小口寸。）可知持續(xù)了三個(gè)小口寸。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)第三段Itriedhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（撞擊）sound

fromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas-abigtreehadfallen

downandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.（我努力關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。然后我聽(tīng)到從房子后面?zhèn)鱽?lái)

一聲巨響。我跑出我的房間去看看那是什么一一一棵大樹(shù)倒了，把后屋的屋頂砸壞了。）

可知關(guān)窗戶(hù)的時(shí)候一棵大樹(shù)倒了砸壞了屋子。故選C。

10.（8分）Sometimeswegetill.Thenweusuallygotoseethedoctor.Doctorsknowalotabout

whatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomemedicinetoeat.Andthemedicineoftenmakesus

wellagain.

Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepain

（疼痛）willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgetting

well.Thenhefoundanew”doctor"iosidehimself.Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor（幽默

感）.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtook

awayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwell

again.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthought

so,too.

Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopit.So

themanbegantopicturehispain.Inhisheadhe"drew”apictureofadog.Heimagineditasareal

dog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftly（輕柔地）tothedog.Heputhishandon

thedog'shead.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway.

Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.So

visitthe"doctor“insideyourownheadandyoucankeephappyandwell.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)FromthepassageweknowthatthemedicinefromdoctorsB.

A.neverworkswell

B.doesn'tworksometimes

C.alwaystastesterrible

(2)Inthesecondparagraph,anew"doctorHinsidehimselfmaymeanC.

A.thedoctorinhishome

B.themedicinemadebyhimself

C.hisactiveattitude(態(tài)度)toillness

(3)WecankeepwellandhappybyB.

A.takinggoodmedicine

B?visitingthendoctorninsideourownhead

C.drawingapictureofadog

(4)WeshouldbelievethatC.

A.onlymedicinecanmakesickpeoplefeelbetter

B.noonecanhelpsickpeoplebutthemselves

C.sometimesasickpersoncanhelphimselfinhisownway

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；衛(wèi)生與健康.

【答案】BCBC

【分析】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)人通過(guò)自己的方法治愈疾病的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了心態(tài)對(duì)健康的

重要性。第一個(gè)人在醫(yī)院里療效不佳，但通過(guò)看搞笑電影和讀搞笑書(shū)籍，讓自己感到開(kāi)

心，從而減輕了疼痛，得以休息和恢復(fù)，他認(rèn)為笑是最好的“藥物”。第二個(gè)人背部疼痛

難忍，醫(yī)生也無(wú)法治愈，于是他開(kāi)始在腦海中想象一只狗，把疼痛想象成狗的傷害，然

后與狗交朋友，最終疼痛消失了。文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了心態(tài)對(duì)健康的重要性，鼓勵(lì)人們通過(guò)

自己的方法治愈疾病，保持快樂(lè)和健康。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.

(但有時(shí)醫(yī)生的藥不起作用。)可知有時(shí)醫(yī)生的藥不起作用。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thisdoctorwashisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesaw

funnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhis

pain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwell

again.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest"medicine".（這個(gè)醫(yī)生是

自己的幽默感。他看了有趣的電影。他讀有趣的書(shū)。奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。笑消除了他的

痛苦。然后他就可以睡覺(jué)和休息了。他自己的快樂(lè)心情使他又感覺(jué)好起來(lái)了。他把自己

的故事寫(xiě)在了一本書(shū)里。他說(shuō)笑是他最好的“良藥”。）可知這個(gè)醫(yī)生是他對(duì)疾病積極的態(tài)

度。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sovisitthe,'doctor,,insideyourownheadandyoucankeep

happyandwell.（所以去看看你頭腦里的“醫(yī)生”，你就能保持快樂(lè)和健康。）可知拜訪我們

頭腦中的“醫(yī)生”就能保持快樂(lè)和健康。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了兩個(gè)人通過(guò)自己的方法治愈疾病的故事，

強(qiáng)調(diào)了心態(tài)對(duì)健康的重要性。所以有時(shí)候一個(gè)病人可以用自己的方式幫助自己。故選Co

11.（8分）Startingavolunteerclubatschoolisn'teasy.Butwithgoodideasandtheright

knowledge（知識(shí)），youcandoit.Readontolearnhow.

Besurethatyoureallywanttostartavolunteerclub.Decidewhatyouwanttodo.For

example，youcanstartaclubtovolunteeronceaweekatasoupkitcheninyour

neighborhood.Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,andiftheywouldliketo

joinyourclub.Whenyouhaveenoughsupport（支持），you'rereadytostart.

Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it*sbettertogetateacher'ssupport.He

orshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaison（聯(lián)系人）withtheschool.

Findaplace.Aftertheschoolletsyoustarttheclub,youneedaplacetohavemeetings.Most

clubsmeetinclassroomsafterschool.Youcanalsothinkaboutmeetingatsomeone*shouseorata

parkorarestaurant.

Decidewhentomeet.Talkwithothermembersandthenchooseaconvenient（方便的）day

whenmostmemberswillbefree.

Planvolunteerevents.Onceyouhaveenoughmembersinyourclub,startvolunteering!You

candecideoneventsyourselforhaveameetingtogetothermembers'ideas.

It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteerclub.Butdon'tgiveitupeasily

Youwillhavemuchfunintheend.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanyouputbackintotheblank"A"?

A.Askateacherforhelp.

B.Findaliaisoninyourclass.

C.Letyourfriendshelpyouorganizeevents.

(2)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?C

A.Decidewhentohaveameetingbyyourselfandthentellittoothers.

B.It'suselessforyoutoaskaboutothersideaswhenyouwanttostartaclub.

C.Youcanaskaboutthemembers*ideaswhenyouwanttoorganizeanevent.

(3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?B

A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦

B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?B

A.Whyweshouldstartavolunteerclub

B.Howtostartavolunteerclub

C.Howtoenjoyyourselfinaclub

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù).

【答案】ACBB

【分析】本文主要介紹了如何在學(xué)校開(kāi)展志愿者俱樂(lè)部。

【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)空缺處的下文Becauseyourvolunteerclubisatschool,it's

bettertogetateacher'ssupport.Heorshecanhelpyouorganizeeventsandbealiaisonwith

theschool.(因?yàn)槟愕闹驹刚呔銟?lè)部在學(xué)校，最好得到老師的支持。他或她可以幫助你組

織活動(dòng)，并與學(xué)校保持聯(lián)系。)可知，A項(xiàng)可以放回空白的”向老師尋求幫助”符合題意，

故選：Ao

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Askaroundandseewhatyourfriendsthinkofyouridea,

andiftheywouldliketojoinyourclub.(四處詢(xún)問(wèn)，看看你的朋友對(duì)你的想法有何看法，

以及他們是否愿意加入你的俱樂(lè)部。)可知，作者可能同意C項(xiàng)”當(dāng)你想組織一個(gè)活動(dòng)時(shí)，

你可以詢(xún)問(wèn)成員的想法。”故選：C?

(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①提出在學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部并不容易；②③

④⑤⑥學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部步驟是：從確保真的想成立一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)部、向老

師尋求幫助、找個(gè)地方、決定何時(shí)見(jiàn)面以及計(jì)劃志愿者活動(dòng)；⑦總結(jié)創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)志愿者俱

樂(lè)部時(shí)遇到一些麻煩是很常見(jiàn)的。但不要輕易放棄。B項(xiàng)顯示了本文的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選：Bo

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后——段It'scommontohavesometroublewhenyoustartavolunteer

club.Butdon*tgiveitupeasilyYouwillhavemuchfunintheend.（當(dāng)你創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)志愿者俱樂(lè)

部時(shí)，遇到一些麻煩是很常見(jiàn)的。但不要輕易放棄。你最終會(huì)有很多樂(lè)趣的。）以及通讀

全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何在學(xué)校開(kāi)展志愿者俱樂(lè)部。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是如何

創(chuàng)辦志愿者俱樂(lè)部，故選：Bo

12.（8分）Itwas4o'clockinthemorning.ltwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaofrunning26

milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.（1）_D

Atsixo'clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwere

alreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterror（恐懼）onmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswas

myfirstmarathon（馬拉松賽跑）.Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.

（2）AWhenIrealizedthat,Ifeltalittlebetter.

AsIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgettheaches（疼痛）inmybodyfromtraining.（3）_E

Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.Allthe

otherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymilel8,Iwasinmyneighborhood.!wantedto

turndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn't.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itold

myself,"Don'tgiveup.Keepgoing!"

WhenIsawthefinishline（終點(diǎn)線），Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.

（4）CImadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)多余。

A.Iwasjustoneofthem.

B.Idecidedtogiveupandgohome.

C.Iwastiredbutexcited.

D.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.

E.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；個(gè)人情況.

【答案】DAEC

【分析】本文主要講述了作者參加了他的第一次馬拉松比賽，雖然一開(kāi)始感到害怕和疲

憊，但最終成功完成比賽。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)上文Itwas4o'clockinthemoming.ltwasfartooearlytogetup,andtheideaof

running26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodo

it.(當(dāng)時(shí)是凌晨4點(diǎn)。起床太早了，跑26英里的想法似乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。但我己經(jīng)訓(xùn)練了

8個(gè)月，我打算去做。)可知作者打算參加馬拉松比賽。D項(xiàng)”我起床，洗了個(gè)澡，吃了早

飯?！狈项}意。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)上文Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.(許多來(lái)自世界

各地的跑步者來(lái)到這里參加比賽。)可知許多來(lái)自世界各地的跑步者來(lái)到這里參加比賽。

而我只是其中之一。A項(xiàng)”我只是其中之一?！狈项}意。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)下文Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.(到了第10英里，我的

腳疼得很厲害，速度也慢了下來(lái)。)可知作者在堅(jiān)持。E項(xiàng)”我把一只腳放在另一只腳的

前面，繼續(xù)往前走?！狈项}意。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)上文Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.(我開(kāi)始跑得越來(lái)越

快，我越過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。)可知作者很興奮。C項(xiàng)”我很累，但很興奮?！狈项}意。故選C。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共2小題，計(jì)20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，

使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.(5分)

A.soB.myselfC.pushingD.EnglishE.giveupF.compare

Doyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedto(過(guò)去

經(jīng)常)listentothem.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor(1)B.

Myparentsmademedoalotofafter-schoolactivities：takingguitarlessons,taking(2)

Dclass,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.

Ididn'tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop(3)Cme.

Thisyear,Iwillstopsomeactivities.!decideto(4)EtheguitarlessonsbecauseIdon't

liketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome,(5)AIwon'tgotothe

Englishclassanymore.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】BDCEA

【分析】短文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候被父母安排參加各種課外活動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在作者決定自

己思考并停止一些不喜歡的活動(dòng)，如放棄吉他課和英語(yǔ)課。

【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：但現(xiàn)在，我決定自己思考。根據(jù)Iusedto（過(guò)去經(jīng)常）listen

tothem.（我過(guò)去常聽(tīng)他們的。）可知但現(xiàn)在，我決定自己思考，故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：我的父母讓我參加很多課外活動(dòng)：上吉他課，上英語(yǔ)課，打網(wǎng)球

和做各種各樣的其他事情。根據(jù)takeEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課，固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我經(jīng)常要求我的父母不要逼我。根據(jù)stopdoingsth停止做某事，

固定短語(yǔ)，pushingi?,故選C。

（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我決定放棄吉他課，因?yàn)槲摇鳇c(diǎn)也不喜歡彈它。根據(jù)becauseIdon't

liketoplayitatall（因?yàn)槲乙稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡彈它）可知我決定放棄吉他課，giveup放棄，

故選E。

（5）考查連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我可以在家里自學(xué)英語(yǔ)，所以我不再去上英語(yǔ)課了。根據(jù)

語(yǔ)境，表結(jié)果，故選A。

14.（5分）

A.askedB.untilC.butD.exerciseE.enoughF.angry

Mymotherdoesn'tthinkthatIgetenough（1）D.ButIdon'tthinkso.Iwalktwomilesto

schooleveryday.Ithinkthatis（2）Eforme.SoIdon'twanttoplaytennis.

Oneday,mymother（3）Ametogotoaswimmingclub,butIrefused.Shewas（4）

F_andsaid,"Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependent

youwillbe."Maybesheisright,（5）CIreallydon'twanttogo.

Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation?

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】DEAFC

【分析】文章講述了作者的母親和作者之間的一些分歧以及作者的求助。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我媽媽認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)下文ButIdon't

thinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.（但我不這么認(rèn)為。我每天步行兩英里去上學(xué)。）

和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是媽媽認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉，故空處應(yīng)是exercise"鍛煉”，

不可數(shù)名詞。故填D。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。根據(jù)下句SoIdon'twanttoplay

tennis.(所以我不想打網(wǎng)球。)和給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了，

故空處應(yīng)是enough”足夠的"，形容詞。故填E。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，我媽媽讓我去游泳俱樂(lè)部，但我拒絕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知，空處應(yīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句but【refused.(但我拒絕了。)可知，應(yīng)是媽媽讓我

去游泳俱樂(lè)部，故空處應(yīng)是asked”讓、要求”，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填A(yù)。

(4)考查形容詞。句意：她很生氣，說(shuō)："你學(xué)習(xí)得越多，掌握的技能就越多，你就越

獨(dú)立?！备鶕?jù)前句but【refused.(但我拒絕了。)可知，應(yīng)是媽媽很生氣，故空處應(yīng)是angry”

生氣的”，形容詞。故填F。

(5)考查連詞。句意：也許她是對(duì)的，但我真的不想去。分析前后句句意可知，空處的

詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用but”但是"。故填C。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

15.(10分)Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportant

eventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeople(1)remembered(remember)

whattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas(2)animportanteventinAmerican

history.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynot

rememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhenthey(3)heard(hear)

thenews.

RobertAllen(4)is(be)nowover50,buthe(5)was(be)aschoolpupilat

thattime."Iwasathome(6)withmyparents,"Robertremembers."Wewere(7)eating

(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,*Dr.King

(8)died(die)just10minutesago*.Myparentswere(9)completely(complete)

shocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner(10)_in

silence."

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】(1)remembered

(2)an

(3)heard

(4)is

(5)was

(6)with

(7)eating

(8)died

(9)completely

(10)in

【分析】這段短文主要寫(xiě)了人們?nèi)绾斡浀弥匾獨(dú)v史事件發(fā)生時(shí)自己正