高考英語核心688個(gè)詞匯例句+短文語境版（401-420合集）講義

401-410401 cheque[t?ek]n.支票 Hewroteachequefortwohundreddollarstopayfortherepairs.他寫了一張兩百美元的支票來支付修理費(fèi)用。402 preserve[pri'z?:v]v.保護(hù)，保存，保留n.（某人或群體活動(dòng)、工作等的）專門領(lǐng)域I 詞形變化：preserve(v.)-preservation(n.)保護(hù)，保存，保留II 例句1 Effortstopreservethenaturalhabitatoftheendangeredspeciesareunderway.保護(hù)瀕危物種自然棲息地的努力正在進(jìn)行中。2 Shemadestrawberryjamtopreservethefruit'sfreshness.她制作草莓果醬以保持水果的新鮮度。403 propose[pr?'p?uz]v.計(jì)劃，提議，建議，求婚I 詞形變化：propose(v.)-proposal(n.)II 例句1 Heproposedanewstrategytoincreasethecompany'smarketshare.他提出了一個(gè)新策略，以增加公司的市場份額。2 Attheromanticdinner,heproposedtohisgirlfriend.在浪漫的晚餐中，他向女友求婚。404manufacture[.m?nju'f?kt??]n.制造，生產(chǎn)；制造業(yè)v.制造，生產(chǎn)1 Thecompanymanufactureselectroniccomponentsforsmartphones.該公司生產(chǎn)智能手機(jī)的電子組件。2 ThegrowthoftheautomobileindustryrevolutionizedAmericanmanufacture.汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展徹底改變了美國的制造業(yè)。405 crisis['kra?s?s]n.危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭1 Thecountryisfacinganeconomiccrisisduetothepandemic.由于疫情，這個(gè)國家面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。2 Leadershipiscrucialintimesofcrisis.危機(jī)時(shí)刻，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力至關(guān)重要。406 confirm[k?n'f??m]v.確定，證實(shí)I WordFamily名詞(Noun) confirmation:確認(rèn)；證實(shí)形容詞(Adjective) confirmed:已確認(rèn)的；確定的 unconfirmed:未確認(rèn)的；未經(jīng)證實(shí)的動(dòng)詞(Verb) confirm:確認(rèn)；證實(shí)II 例句 Canyouconfirmyourattendanceatthemeeting?你能確認(rèn)你將出席會(huì)議嗎？407 foundation[faun'dei??n]n.基金會(huì)，基礎(chǔ)，根基1 Thecharityfoundationdonatedasubstantialamounttothereliefeffort.該慈善基金會(huì)向救援工作捐贈(zèng)了一大筆款項(xiàng)。2 Trustisthefoundationofanystrongrelationship.信任是任何牢固關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)。408 appropriate[?'pr?upri?t]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)腎t'simportanttouselanguagethatisappropriatefortheaudience.使用適合聽眾的語言非常重要。409 approve[?'pru:v]v.贊同，同意(of)；批準(zhǔn)I WordFamily形容詞(Adjective)approving:贊成的；認(rèn)可的 disapproving:不贊成的；反對的approved:批準(zhǔn)的；認(rèn)可的名詞(Noun) approval:批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可 disapproval:不贊成；反對動(dòng)詞(Verb) approve:批準(zhǔn)；贊成 disapprove:不贊成；反對副詞(Adverb) approvingly:贊成地；認(rèn)可地 disapprovingly:不贊成地；反對地II 例句1 Theproposalwasapprovedbythecommittee.該提案已獲得委員會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)。2 Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecisiontotravelalone,buttheyeventuallyacceptedherchoice.她的父母最初并不贊成她獨(dú)自旅行的決定，但最終還是接受了她的選擇。410 astronaut['?str?n?:t]n.宇航員，太空人Becominganastronautrequiresrigoroustrainingandexceptionalskills.成為一名宇航員需要嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和卓越的技能?！?01-410 語境小短文】John,anastronaut,wasfacingacrisisinhismission.Thespacecraft'ssystemneededurgentrepairs.Hehadtoproposeasolutionquicklyandhopedthecontrolcenterwouldapprove.BackonEarth,theteamwasworkingtirelesslytomanufacturethenecessaryparts.Oncedone,theysentachequetoexpeditethedeliveryprocess.John'sexperienceandtrainingwerethefoundationofhisabilitytopreservethemission'sintegrityinsuchacriticalsituation.Thecontrolcenterconfirmedthereceiptofthepartsandprovidedinstructionsforrepairs.Johnfeltitwastheappropriatemomenttoshowhisskillsanddetermination.Theworldwatchedasheskillfullynavigatedthroughthechallenge,demonstratingtheresilienceandexpertiseofatrueastronaut.【譯文】約翰，一位宇航員，在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)面臨著一場危機(jī)。宇宙飛船的系統(tǒng)急需修理。他必須迅速提出解決方案，并希望控制中心能夠批準(zhǔn)。回到地球，團(tuán)隊(duì)正在不懈地工作，生產(chǎn)必要的部件。一旦完成，他們發(fā)送了一張支票以加快交付進(jìn)程。約翰的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和訓(xùn)練是他在如此關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻保護(hù)任務(wù)完整性的基礎(chǔ)?？刂浦行拇_認(rèn)收到了部件，并提供了修理指示。約翰覺得這是展示他技能和決心的恰當(dāng)時(shí)刻。全世界都在觀看，他熟練地應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，展現(xiàn)了一位真正宇航員的韌性和專業(yè)知識(shí)。

411-420411 grant[grɑ:nt]v.授予，同意，批準(zhǔn)1 Theuniversitygrantedherascholarshiptostudyabroad.大學(xué)授予她一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去國外學(xué)習(xí)。2 Hisrequestforanextensionontheprojectwasgranted.他對項(xiàng)目延期的請求被批準(zhǔn)了。412routine[ru:'ti:n]n.例行公事，常規(guī)；adj.常規(guī)的，例行的1 Herdailyroutineincludesjoggingandmeditation.她的日常例行公事包括慢跑和冥想。2 Checkingemailsinthemorninghasbecomearoutinetaskforhim.早上檢查電子郵件已經(jīng)成為他的一項(xiàng)常規(guī)任務(wù)。413 impractical[im'pr?ktik?l]adj.不切實(shí)際的，不實(shí)用的I WordFamily名詞(Noun)practicality:實(shí)用性；實(shí)際性 impracticality:不切實(shí)際；不實(shí)用性practicability:可行性；適用性 impracticability:不可行性；不適用性形容詞(Adjective)practicable:可行的；實(shí)用的 impracticable:不可行的；不實(shí)用的practical:實(shí)際的；實(shí)用的 impractical:不實(shí)際的；不實(shí)用的副詞(Adverb)practically:幾乎；實(shí)際上 impractically:不切實(shí)際地；不實(shí)用地practicably:可行地；能實(shí)際操作地 impracticably:不可行地；不能實(shí)際操作地II 例句 Theideaofflyingcarsisstilllargelyimpracticalduetosafetyconcerns.由于安全問題，飛行汽車的想法目前仍然是不切實(shí)際的。414distinguish[di'sti?gwi?]v.區(qū)別，辨別(from)1 It'simportanttodistinguishfactsfromopinionsinnewsarticles.在新聞文章中區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)是重要的。2 Theartistcandistinguishsubtlecolordifferencesthatotherscannot.這位藝術(shù)家能辨別出別人看不出的細(xì)微色差。415 vital['vaitl]adj.至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的Drinkingcleanwaterisvitalforgoodhealth.喝干凈的水對于健康至關(guān)重要。416 absence['?bsns]n.缺乏，缺席I 詞形變化： absence-absentII 例句1 Hisabsencefromtheconferencewasnoticedbyeveryone.他未出席會(huì)議被大家所注意。2 Thereisanoticeableabsenceofenthusiasmamongtheteammembers.團(tuán)隊(duì)成員中明顯缺乏熱情。417 peak[pi:k]n.山峰，頂端，頂點(diǎn)1 Theyreachedthepeakofthemountainjustbeforesunrise.他們在日出前到達(dá)了山頂。2 Thecompany'ssaleshittheirpeakduringtheholidayseason.公司的銷售在假日季節(jié)達(dá)到了頂峰。418 temporary['temp?r?ri]adj.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 Shetookatemporaryjobuntilshefoundapermanentposition.她找到一個(gè)長期職位之前，先做了一個(gè)臨時(shí)工作。419 architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑師Thearchitectdesignedamodernbuildingthatbecameacitylandmark.這位建筑師設(shè)計(jì)了一座成為城市地標(biāo)的現(xiàn)代建筑。420 universal[.ju:ni'v?:s?l]adj.普遍的，全世界的，通用的1 Thedesireforpeaceisauniversalaspirationsharedbypeoplearoundtheworld.對和平的渴望是全世界人民共有的愿望。2 Mathematicsisconsideredauniversallanguageunderstoodbyscientistseverywhere.數(shù)學(xué)被認(rèn)為是一種全世界的科學(xué)家都能理解的通用語言。【411-420 語境小短文】Inasmalltown,arenownedarchitectreceivedagranttodesignatemporarystructureforacommunityevent.Herdesign,althoughimpracticalforlong-termuse,wasaworkofart,showcasingherabilitytodistinguishherselffromherpeers.Herdailyroutineinvo