專題03 完形填空（題型解讀+期末專題過(guò)關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

【廣州專用】專題03完形填空（題型解讀+期末專題過(guò)關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【題型解讀】完形填空是一種要求高、綜合性強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言測(cè)試題，以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)，是一種較高層次的閱讀理解題。所選題材多樣，但都貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；體裁多以記敘文為主，也有說(shuō)明文、議論文等。所選短文其難度略低于閱讀理解題的短文?！究疾榉秶?．詞語(yǔ)辨析、基本句型、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法;2．固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá)；3．閱讀理解能力和邏輯推理、判斷能力。近年來(lái)，完形填空題單純考語(yǔ)法的題目很少，越來(lái)越側(cè)重對(duì)綜合語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力、閱讀理解能力的考查。其中，詞匯運(yùn)用能力的考查表現(xiàn)為要求考生在一定的語(yǔ)境下表達(dá)詞匯的語(yǔ)義、詞匯的搭配，特別關(guān)注上下文的行文邏輯和相互照應(yīng)。【解題思路】1．跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過(guò)空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，即了解文章的體裁、背景、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)，以及情節(jié)發(fā)展的前因后果

；通讀全文時(shí)，盡量避免文章空格的影響，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要糾纏于一句話、一個(gè)空，否則會(huì)斷章取義，進(jìn)入誤區(qū)。2．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3．瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4．復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正?！緦ｎ}過(guò)關(guān)】1.（2022春·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EarlyinSeptember,Iplannedtorunforthemonitorintheclasselection.Ienjoyedspeakinginfrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwas__1__formetowin.Ikeptpreparinginthefollowing__2__,thinkingabouteverythingformyelection.Iputupmypostersintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy__3__,sayingthatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshada(n)__4__,he/shecouldalwaysaskmeforhelp.IfeltquitesureaboutmywinningbecauseIpreparedit__5__.ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDayinlateSeptember,itwasn’twhatIimagined.Thingswere__6__.Duringmytalk,mostofmyclassmateswerenotlistening.Theywerejustdoingtheirhomework.Butwhenitwastimeforanotherclassmate,everyone__7__hisnameandcheered.Histalkwasmuch__8__thanmine,butwithalotofhelpfulideas.Soonhefinishedhistalk.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.Thenextday,atschool,Ijustdidn’twanttohearitwhilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Laterthingsgotbetter.People__9__abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Ididn’twin,butIwasn’t__10__puttingsomuchtimeandenergyintotheelection.Ihavelearnedalot.Thingsaren’talwaysgoingthewaywewant.Weshouldlearntofacethesemomentsandworkhardertomakeourselvesbetter!1．A．good B．easy C．interesting D．important2．A．hours B．minutes C．weeks D．months3．A．poster B．a(chǎn)rticle C．talk D．programme4．A．problem B．idea C．lesson D．rule5．A．freely B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly6．A．real B．usual C．possible D．different7．A．said B．a(chǎn)nswered C．a(chǎn)sked D．shouted8．A．longer B．shorter C．moreuseful D．morenatural9．A．forgot B．talked C．thought D．laughed10．A．excitedabout B．happywith C．sorryfor D．boredwith2.（2022春·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty,buthewasnothappywithanyofthem.Sohewaslookingfora“real”picture.Oneday,hemetanoldpriest.Thepriestaskedhimwherehewasgoing.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheartist,“Iwantto___11___themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucantellmewheretofindit.”“Itis___12___,”repliedthepriest,“Everyoneknowsit,inanychurch,youwillfindit—‘faith’isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”Theartistcontinuedto___13___.Later,hemetayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis“l(fā)ove”.“Love”makestheworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisno___14___.Stilltheartistwenton,lookingforaperfectanswer.Thenhemetatiredsoldier.Theartistaskedhimthe___15___questionandthesoldieranswered,“Peaceisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Waristerriblebutwhereveryoufindpeaceyou’llfindbeauty,faithandlove.”“HowcanIpaintthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?”thoughttheartist.Ashewentonhiswalk,he___16___the“real”pictureinhismind.Hewassurprisedthathereachedhishomewhenhewasthinking.Asheenteredthedoor,theanswer___17___inhismind.Inthefacesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawloveandfaith.“Youhavebeenawayforalongtime,ourchildrenandI___18___youverymuch.Wehopedthatyouwouldreturntous___19___,”hiswifesaidastheyhuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavoriteoldchairatpeaceandhisheartwasfullof___20___.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“HOME”.11．A．paint B．enjoy C．buy D．see12．A．foolish B．smart C．easy D．happy13．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．speak C．work D．travel14．A．beauty B．safety C．electricity D．support15．A．different B．valuable C．same D．useful16．A．decided B．imagined C．discussed D．shared17．A．joined B．stopped C．remained D．a(chǎn)ppeared18．A．miss B．encourage C．remember D．understand19．A．luckily B．suddenly C．carefully D．safely20．A．worry B．happiness C．sadness D．fun3.（2022春·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____21____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____22____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____23____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____24____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____25____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork____26____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____27____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____28____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____29____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____30____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.21．A．story B．name C．plan D．job22．A．feeling B．voice C．hearing D．smell23．A．helpful B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult24．A．keep B．buy C．feed D．test25．A．work B．stop C．save D．wake26．A．a(chǎn)loud B．fast C．hard D．well27．A．care B．help C．hope D．a(chǎn)dvice28．A．excellent B．complete C．important D．beautiful29．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．full C．tired D．proud30．A．work B．love C．learn D．speak4.（2022春·廣東廣州·荔灣區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____31____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____32____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____33____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____34____.”ToReich,____35____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（嬌嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____36____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____37____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜凍）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____38____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____39____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____40____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.31．A．shorter B．longer C．smaller D．bigger32．A．wrote B．shared C．a(chǎn)cted D．connected33．A．support B．end C．experiment D．snow34．A．writer B．doctor C．teacher D．gardener35．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool36．A．drop B．remain C．a(chǎn)ppear D．lock37．A．hardly B．never C．still D．a(chǎn)lways38．A．lookingaround B．diggingin C．givingup D．showingup39．A．dead B．useful C．weak D．healthy40．A．empty B．beautiful C．lively D．ordinary5.（2022春·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherelivedabigtigerintheforest.Everyday,hewentoutoftheforesttolookfor____41____.Oneday,thetigersawayounghorseandwantedtoeather.Butthehorsewasvery____42____andhecouldnotcatchher.Thenthetigerhada(n)____43____.Hetoldtheanimalsthathewasagood____44____.Ifanyonewasill,hecoulddosomethingforhimorherforfree.Thehorsewas____45____andshedidn’tbelievethetiger’swords.She____46____whatthetigerwantedtodo.Soonedaywhenthetigerwasnearthehorse,shetoldthetigerthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofher____47____andaskedhimtolookitover.Ofcourse,thetigerwasvery____48____todoso.Thenthehorseraisedoneofherlegsfromtheground.Whenthetigerlookedatherfoot,thehorse____49____himonthehead.Thetigerfelltotheground.Thehorselaughedandranaway_____50_____.41．A．water B．food C．money D．fun42．A．beautiful B．young C．careful D．foolish43．A．idea B．hobby C．dream D．shower44．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．doctor45．A．interested B．hungry C．smart D．healthy46．A．understood B．a(chǎn)greed C．discussed D．forgot47．A．teeth B．feet C．a(chǎn)rms D．ears48．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．thankful D．glad49．A．touched B．protected C．kicked D．caught50．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily6.（2022春·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tarantulasarelargespiders.Theyarereallyinterestingandgoodpets.Theydon’tneedmuchspace;theylivea____51____time;theyarecheaptofeed,andtheyareeasyto____52____.Peoplebeganto____53____tarantulasaspetsinthe1970s.Bythe1990s,therewereabout200different____54____oftarantulasintheUSA,butsomearebetterforbeginners(新手)thanothers,____55____,the“PinkZebraBeauty”andthe“BrazilianBlackandWhite”.Theyarenotas____56____assomeoftheotherones.Atarantulaisnota____57____likeadog,acatorarabbitandtheydonotlikestayinginyourhands.Keeptheminglassboxesandwatchthem.Theyneedawaterbowlintheboxandyoushouldfeedthemonceaweek.Tarantulas____58____smallanimalssuchasinsectsandsmallmice.Youcanbuythesefromapetshop.Youonlyneedtocleantheglassboxaboutonetimeeverysixmonths.Aretarantulasdangerous?Yes,someofthemare.Butusuallythey____59____torunawayfromyouratherthanbiteyou.Sodoyouwanttohaveatarantulaasapet?_____60_____aclubnearyouforpeoplewhokeeptarantulasasahobby,andyou’lllearnmoreaboutthisamazingfriend.51．A．busy B．sad C．long D．short52．A．takeout B．takedown C．takepartin D．takecareof53．A．plant B．keep C．close D．kill54．A．dates B．jokes C．kinds D．steps55．A．forfree B．forexample C．suchas D．forgood56．A．dangerous B．important C．strange D．excellent57．A．gift B．member C．person D．pet58．A．drink B．eat C．play D．carry59．A．produce B．prepare C．prefer D．promise60．A．Join B．Forget C．Sell D．Miss7.（2022春·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LolatheWhalewasbigbutlonely.Foryearsshewantednothingtodowithanyoneandbecamesadderand____61____.Wheneveranyonetriedtogetclosetoherandcheerherup,Lolawouldgoaway.Manythoughtthatshewasthemost____62____whaleintheworld,butahundred-year-oldseaturtlealwaystold____63____thatLolawasactuallyagood,kindwhale.Oneday,Dido,ayounglittledolphinfollowedLolathewhaleandfoundoutthatshewouldthrowherselfagainstthe____64____.Didodidn’tunderstandwhyLolawouldhurtherselflikethis.Infact,Lolahadterriblybadbreath.Shecouldnot____65____beautifulsongsanymorebecausealittlefishwasstuck(刺)inhermouthandmadeherfeeluncomfortable.ThisproblemmadeLolatoo____66____tospeaktoanyone.Butnooneknewit.“Idon’twantthemtothinkIamstrange,”saidLola.“Isthatwhyyou’vespentsomuchtime____67____everyone?”askedDido.“However,theydon’tthinkyouarestrange.Theythinkyou’renotfriendly,boring,andthatyoudon’tlikethem.Doyouthinkthatwillmakeyou____68____better?”Lolasuddenlyunderstoodthatherpride,shyness,andnot____69____anyonetohelpbroughtanevengreaterproblem.Fullofregret(懊悔),sheaskedDidotohelptakeoutthefishinhermouth.Afterthat,Lolabegan_____70_____toeveryoneagain.Shehadtotryhardagaintogobacktoherfriends.Shealsotriedtoaskforhelpwhenshereallyneededit.Morehappily,shebegantosingsongsagain.61．A．sadder B．stranger C．kinder D．greater62．A．beautiful B．boring C．unkind D．friendly63．A．fish B．a(chǎn)nimals C．whales D．dolphins64．A．turtles B．water C．fish D．rocks65．A．write B．sing C．hear D．love66．A．excited B．patient C．a(chǎn)fraid D．strange67．A．takingcareof B．givingupC．connectingto D．runningawayfrom68．A．do B．feel C．a(chǎn)chieve D．understand69．A．a(chǎn)llowing B．making C．bringing D．ordering70．A．singing B．replying C．rushing D．speaking8.（2022春·廣東廣州·黃埔區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Thirtyyearsago,IlivedwithadogcalledCookie.ThoughIliveda(an)____71____lifeatthattimeandIcouldn’tevensupportmyself,Ineverthoughtofgivingitaway.WhenCookiesawmy____72____spreadacrossthebed,sheknewthatIwaspackingforatrip.Thenshewouldshowunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtoletme____73____.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,shealwayssatnexttomydeskandIwouldtellheraboutwhatIsawandwhatIheardduringthetrip.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’vewritten.Ifshe____74____me,Iknewmystorywasn’tgoodenough,andIhadtoimproveit.Ofcourse,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreally____75____.ButIcouldwritea____76____betterinthisway.Sheinspired（激發(fā)）metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Some____77____ofminemaythinkitimpossibletohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueand____78____us.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookie____79____meforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandIsharedmuchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIam____80____toherforbeingonmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandcaring.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.71．A．easy B．happy C．boring D．hard72．A．bags B．glasses C．newspaper D．pens73．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave74．A．turnedawayfrom B．lookedat C．turnedto D．listenedto75．A．watching B．writing C．singing D．cooking76．A．song B．poem C．story D．programme77．A．teachers B．visitors C．students D．readers78．A．understand B．disagree C．discuss D．forget79．A．changed B．left C．supported D．remembered80．A．careful B．helpful C．thankful D．useful9.（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級(jí)廣東番禺中學(xué)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadaboat,butitwas___81___tomakealivingonthesea.Itwas___82___too,becausethestorms（風(fēng)暴）camealot.Heworkedveryhardandstayedoutalldayandnighttocatchenoughfishforthefamily.Whentheweatherwas___83___,myfatherdidn’twork,andhedrovemetoschool.Wetalkedalotontheway.Beforehe___84___,hewouldtellmetobeagoodboyandgivemeabigkissontheface.Itwassoembarrassing（尷尬的）forme.I___85___theday.WhenIwas12yearsold,IthoughtIwastoo___86___togetagoodbyekiss.Wegottoschoolandcametoastop.Hehadhisusualbigsmileandstartedtokissme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,dad.”ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedtohiminthatway,andhefeltverysurprised.Isaid,“Dad,I’moldenoughandIdon’tenjoyagoodbyekissnow.”Mydadlookedatme___87___foralongtime.Ineversawhimcrybeforethatday.Buthereallydidthistime.Isattherewithoutknowingwhattosay.Thenhesaid,“Youareright.Youareabigboy...a___88___.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttotheseaandnever___89___.IwassosadthatIwantedonemore____90____frommyfather.ButIcouldn’tgetany.81．A．interesting B．difficult C．silly D．easy82．A．helpful B．natural C．dangerous D．important83．A．perfect B．fine C．bad D．warm84．A．worked B．wrote C．spoke D．left85．A．spent B．remembered C．enjoyed D．changed86．A．foolish B．old C．ordinary D．smart87．A．sadly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．careful