【9英二?！堪霾菏?024年中考二模英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2024年九年級學業(yè)水平測試第二次模擬英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷共四部分,十大題,滿分120分,考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務必在“答題卡”上答題,在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.2.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Comfortable.B.Bored.C.Excited.4.Whenwillthespeakershaveapicnic?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.5.WherewillSallygothisafternoon?A.Toaparty.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.II.長對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.What'sTom'shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingphotos.7.HowdoesLilylikesingingPekingOpera?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.WherewasMarklastnight?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.AtNina'shome.9.HowlonghasMarkhadaheadache?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.10.WhydoesMarkhaveaheadache?A.Becausehedidn'tsleepenough.B.Becausehewasbusywiththeparty.C.Becauseheworkedtoohard.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhenwillMikeleaveschool?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.12.HowisMike'sschool?A.Bigandnice.B.Smallbutnice.C.Bigandclean.13.WhatisMike'sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.14.WhocanMikeandhisclassmatesaskforhelpatschool?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirparents.C.Theirfriends.15.Wheredotheygoashelperseachterm?A.Tothefoodbank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothezoo.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ClassroomRulesThefirstrule?AllstudentsmustspeakEnglishinsidetheclassroom.?It'sagood16togetmorespeakingpractice.Thesecondrule?Allstudentsmustbeontime.?Lessonsstartat17o'clock.?It'snot18toarrive20minuteslate.Thethirdrule?Allstudentsmustn't19theirmobilephonesduringthelesson.?Please20mobilephonesoffcompletely.第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題,滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1.—Moreandmorepeople_________activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.—That’strue.Andmostofthemareyoungpeople.A.attend B.control C.allow D.cause【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的人參加有關傳統(tǒng)文化的活動?！@是真的。他們大多數(shù)是年輕人?？疾閯釉~辨析。attend參加；control控制；allow同意；cause導致。根據(jù)“...activitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.”可知，此處指參加活動。故選A。2.Thestudenttriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthechemistryproblem,but________ofthemworked.A.all B.both C.none D.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個學生試了好幾種方法來解這道化學題，但沒有一種成功?？疾榇~。all所有的；both兩者都；none（三者或以上）沒有一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“quiteafewways”結(jié)合but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“試過幾種方法但沒有一種成功”，應用none，故選C。3.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoact________inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.A.simply B.wisely C.widely D.badly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人在面對危險或麻煩時都應該學會如何明智地行動?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply僅僅，只；wisely明智地；widely普遍地，廣泛地；badly嚴重地。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoact...inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.”可知，面對危險和麻煩時，要學會明智地行動。故選B。4.Steveisalwaysfullof_________.Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome.A.fun B.pride C.energy D.hope【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史蒂夫總是精力充沛。他不僅在學校參加各種活動，而且在家里也幫忙做家務?？疾槊~辨析。fun樂趣；pride驕傲；energy精力；hope希望。根據(jù)“Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome”可知，他精力充沛，故選C。5.—Areyougoingtowearthepinkdresstotheparty?—No,itdoesn’tfitmeanymore.I’ve________3kilosthisyear.A.turnedon B.gotup C.puton D.takenup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算穿這件粉色的連衣裙參加聚會嗎？——不，它不再適合我。我今年體重增加了3公斤?？疾閯釉~短語。turnedon打開；gotup起床；puton增加（體重）；takenup占用。根據(jù)“No,itdoesn’tfitmeanymore.”和“3kilos”可知，此處表示體重增長3公斤，粉色連衣裙不再適合“我”。故選C。6.—AlthoughBenisjustaprimaryschoolstudent,he’saquite________boy.—Yes.Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.A.smart B.strict C.brave D.kind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然本只是一個小學生，但他是一個相當勇敢的男孩?！獙ΑＫ杏職饷鎸ι钪械乃欣щy?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smart聰明的；strict嚴格的；brave勇敢的；kind仁慈的。根據(jù)“Hehasthecouragetofaceallthedifficultiesinhislife.”可知他有勇氣面對生活中的所有困難，所以他很勇敢。故選C。7.Lisa,you’dbetternotforgettowatertheflowersandthegrassinourgarden________wegooutforourholidays.A.while B.though C.unless D.till【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：莉薩，我們出去度假的時候，你最好別忘了給花園里的花草澆水?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while在……的時候；though盡管；unless除非；till直到。根據(jù)“wegooutforourholidays”可知，此處指外出度假時，要記得給花草澆水，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選A。8.—Tellingafewfriendsaboutourgoalcanhelpussticktoit.—Yes.Thoughwefailtofollowthrough,we________shyeither.A.don’tfeel B.haven’tfelt C.won’tfeel D.weren’tfeeling【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——告訴幾個朋友我們的目標可以幫助我們堅持下去。——是的。即使我們沒能堅持到底，但我們也不會感到羞怯?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thoughwefailtofollowthrough,we...shyeither.”可知，本句是though引導的讓步狀語從句，從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句的動作還未發(fā)生，所以用一般將來時（willdo），won’t是will和not的縮寫。故選C。9.—Welldone,Jim!You’rethefinalwinneroftheswimmingcompetition.—Thanks.________,I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.A.Tomysurprise B.Inthatcase C.Inmyopinion D.Tobehonest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比賽的最后贏家?！x謝。說實話，我從未預料過我會贏?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Inthatcase在那種情況下；Inmyopinion在我看來；Tobehonest老實說。根據(jù)“I’veneverexpectedIwouldwin.”可知，吉姆實際上沒有預料到自己能贏得比賽，應用tobehonest作為插入語。故選D。10.—I’mreallysorrythatIleftyournewbikeattheparkinglot.—________.Everybodysometimesmakesasmallmistake.A.It’smypleasure B.It’shardtosay C.It’snotabigdeal D.It’suptoyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很抱歉把你的新自行車落在停車場了。——沒什么大不了的。每個人有時都會犯一個小錯誤?？疾榍橐饨浑H。It’smypleasure不客氣；It’shardtosay很難說；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；It’suptoyou由你決定。根據(jù)“Everybodysometimesmakesasmallmistake.”可知，此處是說這沒什么，故選C。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWhenIwaseight,Ineededtogiveaspeechattheschoolhall.Iwasnervousbutexcited.AsIwaswalkingontothestage,Isuddenly___11___down.Ateachercametohelpmeupand___12___metothemicrophone(麥克風).Iremained___13___forawhileandthencried.Seeingthat,allthechildrenbeganlaughing.Thatexperiencemademe___14___.Afterthat,Idideverythingtostayawayfromthestage.ItbecamesobadthatIcouldn’tevenspeakina(n)___15___ofjustseveralpeople.ThenIrealizedthatImustworkto___16___thisproblem.ImustcontrolitwellsothatIwouldn’tloseanymorechances.Myfirststepwasto___17___feelingsorryformyselfandstartsmall.Ireadmanybooksaboutfacingthefearofpublicspeaking.Iwatchedmanyvideosthattaughthowtogive___18___.ThenIfollowedsomestepstopushmyselftostandinfrontofthe___19___withconfidenceandsharemyideas.___20___Ibecamebetterandbetter.NowIcanstandonastageinfrontofmanypeople,giveahumorousspeech,andevenhelppeoplefightthefearofpublicspeaking.11.A.turned B.took C.broke D.fell12.A.connected B.drove C.led D.invited13.A.silent B.seated C.active D.absent14.A.angry B.afraid C.lonely D.weak15.A.race B.trip C.exam D.interview16.A.talkabout B.findout C.dealwith D.lookinto17.A.stop B.create C.mind D.start18.A.directions B.examples C.speeches D.answers19.A.mirror B.crowd C.computer D.line20.A.Normally B.Secondly C.Usually D.Slowly【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者因為八歲的一次演出意外對公共演講產(chǎn)生恐懼，問題越來越嚴重，所以作者決定采取措施克服自己的恐懼，慢慢地，作者變得越來越好。【11題詳解】句意：當我走上舞臺時，我突然摔倒了。turned轉(zhuǎn)動；took拿；broke打破；fell摔倒。根據(jù)“AsIwaswalkingontothestage,Isuddenly...down”可知上舞臺時突然摔倒了。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：一位老師過來扶我起來，把我?guī)У禁溈孙L前。connected聯(lián)系；drove開車；led帶路；invited邀請。根據(jù)“metothemicrophone”可知是把我?guī)У禁溈孙L處。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我沉默了一會兒，然后哭了silent沉默的；seated就坐的；active活躍的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)“forawhileandthencried.”可知是沉默了一會，然后哭了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：那次經(jīng)歷讓我很害怕。angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；lonely孤獨的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Idideverythingtostayawayfromthestage”可知盡力遠離舞臺，所以那次經(jīng)歷讓作者感到害怕。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：情況變得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至無法在幾個人的面談中發(fā)言。race比賽；trip旅行；exam考試；interview面談。根據(jù)“a...ofjustseveralpeople”可知只是幾個人的面談也會讓作者害怕，沒有辦法發(fā)言。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：然后我意識到我必須努力解決這個問題。talkabout談論；findout找出；dealwith處理；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“thisproblem.”可知是解決這個問題。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我的第一步是停止為自己感到難過，從小處著手。stop停止；create創(chuàng)造；mind介意；start開始。根據(jù)“feelingsorryformyselfandstartsmall”可知是停止為自己難過。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我看了很多教我如何演講的視頻。directions方向；examples示例；speeches演講；answers答案。根據(jù)“facingthefearofpublicspeaking”可知是看別人如何演講，幫助自己克服公共演講的恐懼。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然后，我采取了一些步驟，讓自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。mirror鏡子；crowd人群；computer電腦；line線。根據(jù)“Ifollowedsomestepstopushmyselftostandinfrontofthe”可知是站在人群面前，分享自己的想法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：慢慢地，我變得越來越好。Normally正常地；Secondly其次；Usually通常；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ibecamebetterandbetter.”可知慢慢地變得更好。故選D。BAsastudent,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthavevery___21___expectations(期待).Youprobablyexpectedtogetagoodscoreinanexamortobe___22___forasportsteam,butitdidn’thappen.Badresultsmadeyousad.But___23___itselfisn’tbad—itcandriveyoutodobetternexttime.However,whenpeoplefeelsadforalongtime,itstartstoinfluencetheirdailylives.It’scalleddepression(抑郁).Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning.Youdon’t___24___studyingorgoingoutwithyourfriends.Irememberedthisfeelingwhenmydogdied.I___25___allmotivation(動力)todoanything.Ididn’tfeelbetteruntilmyfamilytoldmethatmydogwouldwantmetohaveagoodlife.Depressionisn’ta___26___ofweakness,andit’spartofourpersonality.___27___yousometimesfeeldepressed,youneedagoodfriend.Whenyoufeel___28___,youmustn’tshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Tryto___29___yourfeelingswithpeoplearoundyou.Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andgetthebad___30___outofyourhouse.21.A.low B.new C.real D.high22.A.refused B.chosen C.praised D.caught23.A.happiness B.sadness C.illness D.success24.A.feellike B.dreamof C.putoff D.preparefor25.A.got B.found C.lost D.finished26.A.picture B.sign C.fact D.centre27.A.After B.Since C.But D.If28.A.down B.angry C.nervous D.boring29.A.hide B.play C.share D.control30.A.friends B.thoughts C.books D.words【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了悲傷本身并不壞，但是當人們長時間感到悲傷時，它開始影響他們的日常生活，所以要及時處理自己的悲傷情緒?！?1題詳解】句意：有時，你可能會有很高的期望。low低的；new新的；real真的；high高的。根據(jù)“Youprobablyexpectedtogetagoodscoreinanexam”可知是期望得到好分數(shù)，即期望很高。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你可能希望在考試中取得好成績或被選入運動隊，但這并沒有發(fā)生。refused拒絕；chosen選擇；praised表揚；caught抓住。根據(jù)“forasportsteam”可知是被選入運動隊。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但悲傷本身并不壞——它會驅(qū)使你下次做得更好。happiness開心；sadness傷心；illness疾??；success成功。根據(jù)“Badresultsmadeyousad”可知壞結(jié)果會讓人傷心，但是傷心本身并不壞。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：你不想學習，也不想和朋友出去玩。feellike想要；dreamof夢想；putoff推遲；preparefor為……準備。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogetoutofbedinthemorning”可知你不想起床，不想學習。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我失去了做任何事情的動力。got得到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost丟失；finished結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Irememberedthisfeelingwhenmydogdied.I...allmotivation(動力)todoanything”以及上下文可知狗狗死了，失去了做事情的動力。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：抑郁不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，它是我們個性的一部分。picture圖片；sign標志；fact事實；centre中心。根據(jù)“ofweakness”可知抑郁不是軟弱的標志。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你有時感到沮喪，你需要一個好朋友。after在……之后；since自從；but但是；if如果。前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：當你情緒低落時，你不能把自己與這個世界隔絕。down悲傷的；angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“youmustn’tshutyourselfawayfromtheworld”可知情緒低落時，不能與世界隔絕。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：試著與周圍的人分享你的感受。hide隱藏；play玩；share分享；control控制。根據(jù)“yourfeelingswithpeoplearoundyou”可知是和周圍的人分享感受。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：每當你感到沮喪時，站起來，打開窗戶，把壞想法從你的房子里清除出去。friends朋友；thoughts想法；books書；words詞。根據(jù)“Wheneveryoufeeldepressed,standup,openthewindow,andgetthebad...”可知是把這些不好的想法趕出去。故選B。VII.補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:There’saTVprogrammeaboutspacetraveltonight.B:Fantastic!___31___A:Youknow,I’mreallyinterestedinspace.B:___32___A:Yes,I’dlovetobeanastronaut!DoyouthinkI’llmakeit?B:___33___Ibelieveyou’llflytothemoon!A:Whataboutyou?___34___B:Me?I’llbeascientistaboutspace.A:Youmustbeinterestedinlookingatthestars,right?B:Yes.Ihopetofindanewstaroranewplanetoneday.A:Wonderful!___35___B:That’sgreat!I’llgowithyou!A.Whynot?B.I’llwatchitifI’mfree.C.I’mnotinterestedinspace.D.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?E.Willyoubeanastronautoneday?F.Ifyoufindanewplanet,I’lllandonit!G.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.F【解析】【導語】本文是關于兩個人對太空旅行的興趣和未來的職業(yè)夢想的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“There’saTVprogrammeaboutspacetraveltonight.”以及“Fantastic”可知此處B表示會去觀看這個節(jié)目，選項B“如果我有空，我會看的”符合情景。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dlovetobeanastronaut!”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且與宇航員這個職業(yè)有關，選項E“有一天你會成為宇航員嗎”符合情景。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“DoyouthinkI’llmakeit?”及“Ibelieveyou’llflytothemoon!”可知，此處B認為對方會做到的，選項A“為什么不會呢”符合情景。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Me?I’llbeascientistaboutspace.”可知，此處詢問對方將來的職業(yè)，選項D“你將來會做什么”符合情景。故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopetofindanewstaroranewplanetoneday.”及“That’sgreat!I’llgowithyou!”可知，此處A介紹自己會去B發(fā)現(xiàn)的新的星球上，選項F“如果你找到一個新的星球，我會在上面登陸”符合情景。故選F。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOpinionsonLifeSkillsEducationAlthoughstudentsarebusystudying,it’simportanttorememberanotherareaofstudy—lifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.They’reusefulinourdailylives.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.MrsBlair:Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighbourhood.LiPing:Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.Mary:Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.Kevin:I’mnotsurewhetherit’snecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkit’llimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.36.WhydomanystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsaccordingtoKevin’sopinion?A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinit.B.Becausetheythinkit’shelplessforattendingcollege.CBecausetheyarenotsurewhattolearn.DBecausetheythinkit’suselesstoimprovelivinglevel.37.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A.Knowledgeforcollege. B.Chancestohelpourneighbours.C.Knowledgeforlivingalone. D.Chancestolearnfromourparents.38.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A.LiPing,KevinandMary. B.MrsBlair,KevinandMary.C.MrsBlair,LiPingandKevin. D.MrsBlair,LiPingandMary.【答案】36.B37.C38.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了對學校開展生活技能教育的不同觀點。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkit’llimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，許多學生不注意學習生活技能是因為他們認為這對上大學沒有幫助，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，李平認為從生活技能教育中能夠?qū)W到獨居知識，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MrsBlair:Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”，“LiPing:Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.”和“Mary:Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Blair老師、李平和瑪麗都認為生活技能教育很重要，故選D。BJohnlikedsaying“yes”toothers.Hethoughtitwasalovelyword.Oneday,duringlunchtimeatschool,John’sfriendChorroaskedJohntogivehimhislunch.Chorroseemedtoforgettobringhisluncheveryday,buthenevercared.HeknewJohnwouldonlysayyes.Sureenough,JohngavehislunchtoChorro,althoughhewasveryhungry.Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonetohandintheirhomework.Chorrodidn’tdohis.Hewasn’tworriedatallbecausehehadagoodfriend.“John,givemeyours!”saidChorro.Johndidn’twanttodothat.Ifhedidso,hewouldhavenothingtohandin.ButJohnlikedtosayyes.Finally,Chorrohappilyhanded“his”homeworktotheteacher.TheteacheraskedJohn,“Whereisyourhomework,John?”Johndidn’twanttolie.“IgaveittoChorro,”hereplied.“What?”Theteacher’seyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasn’twhatshehadexpected.Butshewasn’tangry.Instead,sheaskedpatiently,“WhydidyougiveyourhomeworktoChorro?”“Becausehewouldbepunishedwithoutmyhomework.I’makindperson.Ifsomeoneneedsmyhelp,Ishouldsayyes!”saidJohn.Theteachersmiledandsaid,“It’sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou’rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”39.Whathappenedduringlunchtime?A.Johndidn’teatanything. B.Chorrowashungryallnoon.C.Johnforgottobringhislunch. D.ChorrosharedhislunchwithJohn.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”referto?A.ThethingthatJohngavehishomeworktoChorro.B.ThethingthatChorrocouldn’thandinhishomework.C.ThethingthatJohndidn’tagreewithChorro.D.ThethingthatChorrohandedinJohn’shomework.41.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhensheheardtheanswer?A.Mad. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Scared.42.WhatdidtheteacherwantJohntounderstand?A.Heshouldmakefriendswithkindpeople. B.Heshouldlearntosayno.C.Heshouldhelpotherswhentheyneedhelp. D.Heshoulddothingsonhisown.【答案】39.A40.A41.C42.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了不懂拒絕別人的John，在把自己的作業(yè)給Chorro上交后，老師教導他應學會拒絕自己不樂意做的事情?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sureenough,JohngavehislunchtoChorro,althoughhewasveryhungry.”可知，John把午餐給了Chorro，他自己沒得吃。故選A。【40題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,theteacheraskedeveryonetohandintheirhomework.Chorrodidn’tdohis.Hewasn’tworriedatallbecausehehadagoodfriend.‘John,givemeyours!’saidChorro.”可知，Chorro讓John把他的作業(yè)給自己去上交，但John不想那樣做，如果John這樣做，他自己就沒有作業(yè)可以上交了。因此，so指代John把作業(yè)交給Chorro這件事。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘What?’Theteacher’seyeswerewideopen.Theanswerwasn’twhatshehadexpected.Butshewasn’tangry.”可知，老師聽到回答后眼睛睜得很大，顯然這個回答她并沒有想到，說明她很驚訝。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtobekind,butyoumustbekindtoyourselffirstandonlysayyestothingsyou’rehappytodo.Ihopeyoucanunderstandthis.”可知，老師想要John明白：善良是好的，但必須首先善待自己，只對自己樂意做的事情說“是”。說明他應該學會拒絕自己不樂意做的事情。故選B。COnemorning,ataround8:30,anoldmaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakeaseat,tellinghimitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Sincemypatientdidn’tappearattheappointedhour,I’dexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Hesaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhiswife.Ithenaskedabouthiswife’shealth.Hetoldmetheywerethesameage.She’dbeenillforawhileandshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbeangryifhewaslate.Herepliedthatshehadn’tbeenabletorecognize(認出)himforfiveyears.Iwassurprisedandaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,thoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdbacktears(眼淚)asheleft.NowIrealizetrueloveistoacceptall.Lifeisn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,butabouthowtodanceintherain.43.Whywastheoldmaninahurry?A.Becausehehadanappointmentwithadoctor.B.Becausehehadtocookbreakfastforhiswife.C.Becauseheneededtohavebreakfastwithhiswife.D.Becausehewantedtomakesurehiswoundwasn’tserious.44Whenmighttheoldman’swifelosehermemory?A.Whenshewasayounglady. B.Whenshewasabout70yearsold.CWhenshewasabout75yearsold. D.Whenshewasabout85yearsold.45.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Caring. B.Strict. C.Humorous. D.Active.【答案】43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位很愛妻子的老人，盡管妻子五年前就失去了記憶，但是他還是堅持每天早晨和她去共進早餐。作者意識到真正的愛情就是接受一切?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometohavebreakfastwithhiswife”可知他要去和妻子吃早餐。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“anoldmaninhis80s”以及“Hetoldmetheywerethesameage...Herepliedthatshehadn’tbeenabletorecognize(認出)himforfiveyears”可知他妻子和他都是80歲，她在五年前失去了記憶，所以是75歲時失去記憶。故選C。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，盡管他的妻子五年前就失去了記憶，但是他還是堅持每天早晨和她去共進早餐，可見他是體貼的。故選A。D“ChinesemedicalteamsarespreadingwarmthandloveinAfrica.IhopeonedayIcanhelpotherslikethem,”saidAppiahPriscilla,aninternationalstudentfromAfrica.ShesaidthisafterlearningaboutthegreatworkofChinesemedicalteams.ThefirstChinesemedicalteamwassetupin1962andsenttoAfricathenextyear.Sincethen,Chinahassentover23thousandteammemberstoover45Africancountries,treatingover240millionpatients.Today,ChinesemedicalteamsareinmanypartsofAfrica.They’retryinghardtosavelivesandhelpAfricanskeephealthy.Theirworkishardbutmeaningful.Theworkingconditionsarepoor.Forexample,duringoperations,thepowersometimesmaygoout,butthemembersdon’tgiveupworking.Theytakeouttheirsmartphonesandturnontheflashlights(手電筒)tomakesuretheoperationsgoon.Manyplacesareshortofdoctorsandnurses.Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients’livesbutalsohelptraindoctorsandnurses.Africansaresothankfultothemedicalteammembersthattheycallthemembers“angels(天使)inwhite”.Withits62-yearnon-stopmedicalhelptoAfrica,ChinahashelpedamelioratethehealthandhappinessofAfricans.AsChinaandAfricaworkhardtobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture,Chinesemedicalteamsplayanimportantroleinmakingit.46.WhenwasthefirstChinesemedicalteamsenttoAfrica?A.In1961. B.In1962. C.In1963. D.In1964.47.WhatdoChinesemedicalteamsdoinAfricabesidestreatingpatients?A.Theyteachpeopletoreadandwrite. B.Theyhelptraindoctorsandnurses.C.Theysetupschoolsanduniversities. D.Theymakesmartphonesandflashlights.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Protect. B.Achieve. C.Examine. D.Improve.49.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseAngelsinAfrica B.HowtoSpreadWarmthandLoveC.TheFriendshipbetweenCountries D.TheMedicalConditionsinAfrica【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國醫(yī)療隊在非洲無私奉獻的事跡，非洲人稱他們?yōu)椤鞍滓绿焓埂??！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstChinesemedicalteamwassetupin1962andsenttoAfricathenextyear.”可知中國第一支醫(yī)療隊于1962年成立，第二年被派往非洲，即1963年。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients'livesbutalsohelptraindoctorsandnurses”可知中國醫(yī)療隊不僅拯救了病人的生命，還幫助培訓醫(yī)生和護士。故選B。【48題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Withits62-yearnon-stopmedicalhelptoAfrica,ChinahashelpedamelioratethehealthandhappinessofAfricans.”可知中國不間斷地向非洲提供醫(yī)療援助，幫助改善了非洲人的健康和幸福，故此處劃線部分意為“改善”，和improve意義相近。故選D?！?9題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國醫(yī)療隊在非洲無私奉獻的事跡，非洲人稱他們?yōu)椤鞍滓绿焓埂?，以選項A“中國天使在非洲”為標題最合適。故選A。EEveryonewantstokeepfriendshipforlong.Thenwhatdowedotokeepfriendshipforalongtime?Friendshipislikeaseed(種子).Ifalltheconditionsarerightandyoureallylookafteritwell,thenyou’llhaveastrongplant.Itwillgoontogrowbiggerandbetterastimepassesby.Ifit’swhatyouwant,keeptheadviceinmind.Spendtimearoundpeopleyou’dliketobefriendswith,andjoininwiththeirplans.Ifyoudon’tagreewiththeirplans,saynoinafriendlyway,“Ilikethatideabutmaybewecould…”Beagoodlistener,sothatothersknowthatyou’rereallyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.Gettoknowpeoplewellbysharing“safe”ideaswiththemfirst.ItmightbesomethingaboutTVshowsoryourfavouritefootballteam.Itisn’talwayssafetotellsomeoneverypersonalthingsaboutyourself,likethingsyoumightbeworriedaboutorafraidof.Bepositive(樂觀的)!Don’tfeelsadaboutsomethingterrible,andyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithsadness.Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.Noonewantstobetroubledbyproblemsallthetime.Themostimportantthingisthatyouhavetobeagoodfriendifyouwantagoodfriend.50.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Friendsshouldlearnhowtoplantaseed.B.Friendshipalsoneedstobelookedafterlikeaseed.C.Friendsshouldmaketheirfriendshiplastlong.D.Friendshipplaysanimportantpartbetweenfriends.51.Ifyoudon’tagreewithyourfriend’sstudyplan,whathadyoubettersayaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourplanisn’thelpfultoourstudyatall.B.Yourplanisonlyrightforyou,butIdon’tlikeit.C.Yourplanisn’tverygoodforusstudents.D.YourplanisOK,butwecanmakeitevenbetter.52.Whichofthefollowingmaymakeyouabadfriend?A.Youpointatsomethingbadaboutyourfriend’shobby.B.Talkaboutgoodthingsinanactiveandhappyway.C.Don’ttalkaboutyourpersonallifewhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.D.Listentoyourfriendsandgettoknowthembetter.【答案】50.B51.D52.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了我們該怎么做才能長久地保持友誼?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstokeepfriendshipforlong.Thenwhatdowedotokeepfriendshipforalongtime?Friendshipislikeaseed(種子).Ifalltheconditionsarerightandyoureallylookafteritwell,thenyoullhaveastrongplant.”可知第一段主要介紹了友誼像種子一樣需要照顧。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tagreewiththeirplans,saynoinafriendlyway,‘Ilikethatideabutmaybewecould…’”可知如果你不同意他們的計劃，友好地說不，“我喜歡這個主意，但也許我們可以……”，所以如果不同意朋友的學習計劃，可以說“你的計劃不錯，但是我們可以把它弄得更好”。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talkaboutthegoodthingsinyourlife.”可知要談論生活中的好事情；根據(jù)“Itisn’talwayssafetotellsomeoneverypersonalthingsaboutyourself,likethingsyoumightbeworriedaboutorafraidof.”可知談論自己的私人事情可能是不安全的，所以不要談論自己的私人事情；根據(jù)“Beagoodlistener,sothatothersknowthatyou’rereallyinterestedinwhatthey’resaying.”可知要傾聽朋友，讓別人知道你對他們所說的很感興趣。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FAlmosteverychildistoldnottotalkwithstrangers.Accordingtoparents,strangersarealwaysdangerous.IfollowedtheadvicewhenIwaslittle.However,Ichangedmymindafteraspecialtaxiride.ItwasaSunday.Iwaswaitingatabusstoptogobacktoschool.Unluckily,Iwaitedalongtime,butnobuscame.Astimewentby,Ibecamemoreandmorenervous.BeinglateforschoolwasthelastthingIwoulddo.Justthen,ataxicameandIstoppedit.Iwasabouttogetintothetaxiwhenawomancutinlineand