Day 35【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day35681.warn

/w??n/v.&n.警告/警示；告誡，提醒【拓展】(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防/不做某事(2)warningn.警告；提醒【例句】①Wewerewarnednottocheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我們被警告不要再作弊，否則她將需要見我們的家長(zhǎng)。②MyfatherwarnedmeagainstgoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.我父親警告我不要去西海岸，因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客?！敬洝縏eachersoftenwarnusofthedangerofgoingswimmingaloneintheriver,butsomestudentsignorethewarning.老師經(jīng)常警告我們獨(dú)自下河游泳的危險(xiǎn)，但有些同學(xué)無視老師的警告。682.waste/we?st/

v.&n.浪費(fèi)；廢物/料；a.無用的，廢棄的【拓展】go〔run〕towaste浪費(fèi),白費(fèi)wealthfromwaste廢物利用wastein(在…上)浪費(fèi)…wasteon把…浪費(fèi)在…上wastefula.浪費(fèi)的，不經(jīng)濟(jì)的；奢侈的wastefulnessn.浪費(fèi)；揮霍無度【例句】①Youarefoolishtowastesomuchmoneyonamusement.你在娛樂上浪費(fèi)那么多錢，太傻了。②Hewastedhistime(in)doingnothing.他無所事事，浪費(fèi)光陰?！敬洝縄t’swastefulthattheyoungspendsomuchmoneybuyingsomanyluxuries.年輕人花那么多錢買那么多奢侈品簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)。683.way/wei/n.方式/法；路途；方向；方面【拓展】alltheway一路上；自始至終bytheway順便說說，順便問一下bywayof經(jīng)由；當(dāng)作givewayto給……讓路inaway在某種程度上；有點(diǎn)兒innoway決不inone’sway擋道的；妨礙人的loseone’sway迷路noway決不；一點(diǎn)也不ontheway在……途中outoftheway偏僻的；不同尋常的；不擋道；把…移開【例句】①Thesevegetablescanbecookedinseveraldifferentways.這些蔬菜可以用幾種不同的方法烹調(diào)。②Welookedatvariouswaysofsolvingtheproblem.我們考慮了解決這個(gè)難題的各種方法?！敬洝縄nnowayshouldtheoldbeinyoungpeople’sway.老年人絕不能妨礙年輕人的發(fā)展。684.weak/wi?k/

a.虛/脆弱的(反strong/tough)；不擅長(zhǎng)的，差的(反good/excellent)【拓展】beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)，在…方面不行beweakfrom/with由于…而虛弱的weakenv.減少；(使)變?nèi)?淡weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)；軟弱；嗜好【例句】Theteacher'ssoweakthatthechildrendowhattheylike.這老師太軟弱了,孩子們因此可以為所欲為?！敬洝縄nthisway,wecanturnweaknessintostrengths.這樣，我們就能把弱點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。685.wear/we?/(wore，worn)v.穿/戴著；蓄留著；磨損；面帶/露【拓展】wearaway逐漸磨損，磨蝕出凹痕weardown以不斷的壓力或阻力使磨損或壞掉wearoff逐漸消失；效果逐漸減少；藥效漸漸消失wearout磨損，耗盡；穿破；使精疲力竭wearya.疲倦的；厭煩的；令人厭煩的;v.疲倦；厭煩【例句】=1\*GB3①Whatshouldanintervieweewearforaninterview?面試者在面試時(shí)穿什么比較好？=2\*GB3②Hispatiencebegantowearoutafterquarrelingwithhisneighbourforanhour.在和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他開始忍耐不住了。686.week/wi?k/n.周，星期【拓展】everyotherweek每隔一周bytheweek按星期weekendn.周末，周末休假weeklya.每周的;周刊的;一周一次的;ad.每周一次;逐周；n.周刊weekdayn.平日，工作日【例句】Thegrandchildrengotovisittheirgrandparentseveryotherweek.孫子們每隔一周去探望他們的祖父母一次?！敬洝縊nweekdays,Fatherisbusy.Overweekends,hestayswithus.Helikesreadingweekliestous.在工作日，爸爸很忙。周末，他和我們呆在一起。他喜歡給我們讀周刊。687.welcome/?welk?m/int.，n.，v.&a.迎接，歡迎，受歡迎的【拓展】welcometodosth.歡迎做某事You’rewelcome.別客氣。不用謝。welcominga.熱情的，友好的【例句】Welcometoourhometown，Whichisfamousfortheflowerseaandhometownoffruits.歡迎來到我們的家鄉(xiāng)---花海果鄉(xiāng)?！敬洝緾hinesedelegationfoundthemselvesbeingwarmlywelcomedeverywhere.中國(guó)代表團(tuán)到處都受到熱烈歡迎。while/hwa?l/conj.在……期間；在……的過程中；（對(duì)比兩件事物）……然而；雖然，盡管；n.一段時(shí)間【拓展】allthewhile始終，一直forawhile(持續(xù))一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒inawhile一段時(shí)間以后，一會(huì)兒以后onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)meanwhilen.&ad.其間，同時(shí)worthwhilea.值得做的，值得花時(shí)間的【例句】=1\*GB3①AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過的，當(dāng)你忙于制定其他計(jì)劃時(shí)，生活就是發(fā)生在你身上的事情。=2\*GB3②Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.盡管學(xué)生們來自不同的國(guó)家，他們?cè)谙牧顮I(yíng)中相處得很好。③Globaldevelopmentoftenmeansthatrichpeoplegetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer.全球發(fā)展常常意味著富人更富，而窮人更窮。=4\*GB3④Whilemachinesarenothuman,theyshouldhavearestonceinawhile.盡管機(jī)器不是人類，但是偶爾需要休息一下。689.wide/wa?d/a.寬的(反narrow)；開/睜大的；廣泛的【拓展】widelyad.廣泛地widenvt.放寬vi.變寬widthn.寬度；廣度widespreada.普遍的，廣泛的；分布廣的【例句】AsfarasIknow,herexperienceisnotaswideashis.據(jù)我所知，她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不如他廣泛?！敬洝縍eadingforeignjournalwidelycanwidenourhorizon.廣泛閱讀外刊能拓寬我們的視野。willing/'w?l??/

a.樂意的，愿意的(反unwilling)【拓展】bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事willinglyad.欣然地；愿意地，樂意地willingnessn.樂意；心甘情愿【例句】Idon'tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.我不知道他是否愿意來?！敬洝縊uraimistostrengthenasenseofconfidence,capabilityorwillingnesstoact.

我們的目標(biāo)就是要強(qiáng)化一種自信、有能力、或是有意愿去行動(dòng)的感覺。win/w?n/

(won，won)v.贏得，獲勝(反lose)；獲得【拓展】winat獲勝;贏得winaway爭(zhēng)取過來winover〔round〕/out戰(zhàn)勝,勝過winthrough通過…獲得…;渡過winto說服;參加;接受winupon吸引,獲得…的好感winnern.獲勝者；(可能)成功的人/事物【例句】=1\*GB3①Johnissolucky,healwayswinsatcards.約翰真幸運(yùn),他玩牌總是贏。②Ourproductissuretowinoutoverthoseofourcompetitors.我們的產(chǎn)品肯定會(huì)優(yōu)于我們對(duì)手的產(chǎn)品?！敬洝縀veryoneisnotbornawinner,noraloser,soyouhavethepowertowinovertheseenemies!\o"真人發(fā)音"\o"真人發(fā)音"每個(gè)人不是一個(gè)天生的贏家，也不是一個(gè)天生的失敗者,你有能力去戰(zhàn)勝這些敵人。wind/w?nd;/

n.風(fēng)；/wa?nd/v.蜿蜒前進(jìn)；纏繞【拓展】getwindof得到風(fēng)聲;獲得線索windin把…纏繞起來windone’sway蜿蜒前行，迂回前進(jìn)windthrough(使)貫穿其中windya.多風(fēng)的，有風(fēng)的；腹脹的；吹牛的【例句】Therewasastrongwindblowing.當(dāng)時(shí)外面刮著大風(fēng)。693.wipe/wa?p/t.擦；消除；涂上；n.擦拭；用力打【拓展】wipeaway擦去/掉wipeoff擦掉，去除wipe…off把…從…上擦掉wipeout消滅，徹底摧毀，去除wipewith用…擦【例句】①Shewipedhertearsaway.她擦掉了眼淚。②Hewipedthesweatfromhisbrowwithhishands.他用手擦去了額頭的汗?！敬洝縈yinstructorwipedmytearsoffmycheeksandwipedawayallmyworriesandfilledmewithconfidencetowipeoutallthebarriers.我的教練擦去我臉上的淚水，抹去我所有的煩惱，讓我充滿信心去掃除所有的障礙。694.wise/wa?z/a.明智的；聰明的(反unwise)；博學(xué)的【拓展】be/getwiseto了解,知道wiseaftertheevent事后聰明Itiswiseofsb.todosth.某人做某事真明智wisdomn.智慧，才智;明智;學(xué)識(shí);至理名言wiselyad.明智地;聰明地;精明地【例句】Awisepersonisonewhohasmuchknowledgeandtheabilitytouseitwell.聰明人具有豐富的知識(shí)和善于運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)的能力?！敬洝縄tiswisetokeepmorewordsinmindaheadoftimetolearnEnglishwell.要學(xué)好英語，提前多背點(diǎn)單詞是明智的。695.wish/w??/

n.&v.想，希望；祝愿；但愿【拓展】wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事wishsb.sth.祝愿某人…did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)wishhaddone/been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)would/could/might＋動(dòng)原(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)bestwishes(tosb.)最美好的祝愿、祝福（給某人）【例句】=1\*GB3①Doyoureallywishmetogowithyou?\o"真人發(fā)音"你真的想要我和你一起去嗎？②ManystudentswishtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbecanceled.許多學(xué)生希望可以取消高考。=3\*GB3③Iwish(that)youhadgonetotheconcertwithuslastnight.我真希望昨天晚上你跟我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)了?！颈嫖觥繀⒁奾ope696.with/w?e/prep.和……一起，跟……【拓展】withsb./sth.doingsth.伴隨某人做某事/某事在進(jìn)行withsb./sth.done伴隨某人/某事被withsth.todo有某事要做withsb./sth.+a./ad./prep.phrase伴隨某種狀態(tài)withinprep.在…之內(nèi)/里面withoutprep.沒有；不帶withdrawv.撤退；收回；撤消【例句】①Hewentoutoftheclassroomwithabookinhishand.手里拿著一本書，他走出了教室。②Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。③Theyoungwoman,withababysleepinginherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.那位年輕的婦女，抱著一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒，漫步在大街上。④Withsomanyessaystowrite,hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有那么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時(shí)間去買東西。697.wonder/'w?nd?/

v.想知道；納悶，驚訝；n.奇跡；驚奇【拓展】(1)(It's)nowonder(that...)……不足為奇，難怪It'sawonder(that)... 令人驚奇的是inwonder 驚奇地workwonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡(2)wonderat/about... 對(duì)……感到驚奇wonderif/whether＋從句 不知道是否……wonderfula.極好的，精彩的，絕妙的；奇妙的【例句】①Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.難怪你打不通。你在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉了一個(gè)零。②Iwonderif/whetheryoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.我想知道你能否給我提供一些如何交朋友的建議?！敬洝縄wonderifmyagentcanaccompanymetowatchthewonderfulperformance.我想知道我的經(jīng)紀(jì)人是否能夠陪我一起去看這場(chǎng)精彩的表演。698.work/w??k/

n.工作；產(chǎn)品；職業(yè)；行為；事業(yè)；工廠；著作；文學(xué)、音樂或藝術(shù)作品；vt.使工作；操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；vi.工作；運(yùn)作；起作用【拓展】workas擔(dān)任，作為workat從事，致力于workon影響，對(duì)…起作用;繼續(xù)工作;從事于workout解決;算出;實(shí)現(xiàn);制定出atwork在工作inwork有工作，在進(jìn)行中outofwork失業(yè)，下崗workern.工人，勞動(dòng)者workmaten.[C]同事，工友workshop/workplacen.車間；研討會(huì)；工場(chǎng)；講習(xí)班worksn.作品；工廠【例句】Ifyouputheartandsoulintothework,youwouldn'tbefeelingfedupwiththejobanyway.

如果你把心思都集中在工作上,你無論如何也不會(huì)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作感到厭倦?！敬洝縒orkhardandyouwillcreatemanywonderfulworks.努力工作你就能創(chuàng)作出許多精彩的作品。699.worry/'w?r?/

n.&v.（使）擔(dān)心/憂；(使)煩惱(同concern)；煩心事(同concern)【拓展】worryabout/over對(duì)…的擔(dān)憂（擔(dān)心）…worryout絞盡腦汁解決,絞盡腦汁想出worrythrough設(shè)法應(yīng)付下去,熬過去,干完worrieda.擔(dān)心的beworriedabout為…而擔(dān)心，憂慮worryinga.令人擔(dān)心的【例句】=1\*GB3①Parentsalwaysworryaboutus,especiallywhenwearelateforgoinghome.父母總是擔(dān)心我們，尤其是回家遲了的時(shí)候。=2\*GB3②Mybiggestworrynowishowwearegoingtopayforit.我現(xiàn)在最大的煩惱是如何支付它的費(fèi)用?！敬洝縊urheadmasterisworriedabouttheseworryingnaughtystudents.我們的班主任總是很擔(dān)心這些令人擔(dān)心的調(diào)皮學(xué)生。worth/w??θ/

a.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值【拓展】(1)beworth＋somemoney值多少錢be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofbeingdone,tobedone,of＋n.))值得……(3)worthwhileadj.值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的It'sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))做……是值得的worthlessa.無價(jià)值的；不值錢的；卑微的【例句】Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering．=Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeingconsidered.=Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthytobeconsidered.=Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮?！敬洝縄tisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.去北京旅游是值得的，因?yàn)樵S多名勝古跡都值得一游。長(zhǎng)城特別值得參觀?！颈嫖觥縲orth/worthy/worthwhileworthn.&a.價(jià)值；財(cái)產(chǎn)；值…的(直接加賓語)beworthdoing值得(被)做(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))worthy值得的，應(yīng)得的(可作前置定語，作表語時(shí)要加介詞of才能帶賓語，后接非謂語時(shí)用被動(dòng)）beworthyofsth.值得某物，應(yīng)該的到某物beworthyofbeingdone值得(被)做beworthytobedone值得(被)做worthwhile值得的，值得花（時(shí)間、精力）的（可做表語和定語，不接賓語）Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.=Doing/Todosth.isworthwhile.做某事是值得的?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語法填空。1.(wear)properclothesisimportant,forlocalswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.2.Thepassengersaregivena(warn)ofthedelayoftheflight.3.Themajorityoftheenergyis(wasteful)lost.4.Everybodyshouldbeawareoftheirownstrengthsand(weak).5.Fromhis(worry)look,itisobviousthathefailedthisdrivingtest.6.‘‘Investthemoney(wise)”！Theaccountantoftenwarnsusseriously.7.Thearticlethatyourpsychologicalteacherrecommendedis(worth)ofbeingstudiedcarefully.8.Iwas(wonder)whetherthecaptainwouldliketovisitNotreDamedePariswithme.9.Atthebeginningofthisterm,allthepupilssitinabrightand(welcome)classroom.10.Tutorsteachnotonlywithknowledgeand(wise)butalsowithheartandfeelings.二、單句改錯(cuò)。Theterroristsarewarnedtherisksinvolved.Onlywiththiswaycanyougetincontactwithyourex-husband.ThebarberthoughtIwastalkingabouthisdaughter,when,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.PrideandPrejudiceisjustthebookthatisveryworthreadingtwice.Thecarpenterwaswarnednottowastetoomuchtime,forhehaslotsofworkstodo.WhilelearningEnglish,studentsshouldreadoriginalworkswide.Bytheway,doyouthinkTrumpwillwinhisrivalsinthenextelection?OntheChristmaseve,peopleoftenwishotherslucky.Astimepassingby,thevictimsstillcan’twipeoffthesadmemoryofthedisaster.Ourparentshopeustogrowhealthilyandstudysuccessfully.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Themajorityofthepeoplewillencountercountlessdifficulties(在...途中）success.2.(歡迎您)toinvestinourprosperoushometown.3.Thearmedpolice(愿意）protectourindivisiblecountryatalltimes.4.OnthewaytoTibet,NationalRoad318(蜿蜒盤旋）alongthemountains.5.Inordertomaketheclassroomtidyandclean,studentsarerequestedto(擦掉）allthedirt.四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。1.從某種意義上講，大陸給香港提供了大量的物質(zhì)和能源。（inaway)2.值得做的事就值得好好做。（beworthdoing)