跨文化交際智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)南國(guó)商學(xué)院

跨文化交際智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)南國(guó)商學(xué)院Bodylanguageisanimportantpartinverbalcommunication.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Uncertaintyavoidancereferstowhetherasocietyavoidsandcontrolsuncertaintythroughformalchannelswhenitisthreatenedbyuncertaineventsandunconventionalenvironments.（）

答案:對(duì)RussiaisacountrywithHighPowerDistanceIndex(PDI)scores.（）

答案:對(duì)Uncertaintyavoidancedescribestheextenttowhichmembersofsocietyexpectandacceptanunequaldistributionofauthority,resources,andprivileges.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Thethumb-upgesturehasbecomeanalmostuniversalsignalfor“OK”or“Fine”or“Welldone”intheU.S.,Europe,andAsia.（）

答案:對(duì)Newmediamakethedisseminationandcommunicationofinformationmorerapid,andalsomakeculturalexchangeeasier.Throughnewmedia,peoplecaneasilycreatesomenewhotspotsandnewcultures.（）

答案:對(duì)IC"criticalincidents"aresituationsthatresultinmisunderstandings,problems,orconflictsduetoculturaldifferences,interactions,orinterculturaladaptationandexchangeprograms.（）

答案:對(duì)IntheICContest,theshowofcasedemonstrationandanalysisshouldbeoriginal.（）

答案:對(duì)Thereareatleasttwoormorepeopleincommunication.（）

答案:對(duì)“TotellChineseStory”isaveryimportantpartinICContest,becauseforeignlanguageeducationshouldactivelyservethenationalstrategiesandlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,andmeettheneedsof“goingglobal”.（）

答案:對(duì)TheCultureofChinabyArthurSmithisanoldandclassicbook.Ithasasystematicdescriptionofforeigners’viewsoftheChinese.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Intheindividualisticculture,theinterestoftheindividualprevailsovertheinterestsofthegroup.（）

答案:對(duì)Languageandcultureareinterrelated,andthelearningofbothcannotbeisolated.（）

答案:對(duì)Cultureislikeaniceberg,meaningthatonlyasmallpartofitisexposed,andmostofitishiddenbeneaththesurface.（）

答案:對(duì)“Thosewhoknowdonottalk.Thosewhotalkdonotknow.”(知者不言，言者不知)isoftenattributedtoaChinesephilosopher,ChuangTzu(莊子).（）

答案:錯(cuò)The8scalesofculturementionedbyErinMeyerinherTheCultureMapareofgreatvalueinThefieldsofinternationalbusinesscooperationandinterculturalcommunication.（）

答案:對(duì)Bangladesh,China,India,Singapore,Malaysia,andArabcountrieshaveveryhighpowerdistancescores;therefore,thesecountriesareexamplesofhighPDI.（）

答案:對(duì)Inmulti-culturalworkingenvironment,multi-culturalbackground,diverseethnicities,changingculturalvalues,fluidglobalenvironmentshouldbeconsidered.（）

答案:對(duì)HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisthelongestoceancrossingintheworld,connectingHongKongwithMacaoandZhuhai,drasticallyreducingtraveltimebetweenthethreecities.（）

答案:對(duì)Noddingandshakingyourheadmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Nodupanddownfor"yes"androckingbackandforthfor"no."Insomeareas,theoppositeistrue.（）

答案:對(duì)Atthenegotiatingtable,Americanstendtobeenthusiastic,assertiveandevenconfrontational,readytobargainandmakeconcessionstoreachanagreement.（）

答案:對(duì)Non-verbalcommunicationisveryimportantinlifebecauseitaccountsfor93%ofourcommunication.Mostofthetime,althoughwedonotsayitexplicitly,butthroughnon-verbalcommunication,ouropinionwillbeexpressedbyouractions,suchasasimplenodorshakeoftheheadhasbeenshowntoagreeordisagree.（）

答案:對(duì)Traitsofcollectivisticculturescanbefoundasfollows:community,collaboration,sharedinterest,harmony,publicgoodandmaintainingface._____,_____arecountrieswithcollectivisticcultures.（）

答案:Malaysia###ChinaPowerdistanceaffects“_____,_____and_____”.（）

答案:hierarchy###power###leadershipIfthereisacultureclash,studentsfromHunanInstituteofScienceandTechnologysuggestthatChinesestudentsshouldhavebeenmore（）.

答案:critical###sensitive###cautious###respectfulInterculturalteachingprinciples:CREED,createdbyprofessorSunYouzhongwouldbetheguidelines.Therearefivesteps:_____,reflecting,_____,empathizinganddoing.（）

答案:exploring###critiquingTheprocessofperceptioncanbedividedintothreestages:_____,_____and_____.（）

答案:selection###organization###interpretationsThecharacteristicsofcommunicationcanbesummarizedasfollows:_____,_____,_____,irreversibleandcultural.（）

答案:symbolic###dynamic###interactiveThespreadofEnglishcyberlanguagetoChineseascanbedividedintoafewcommoncategories:（）.

答案:Abbreviations###Mixture###FreetranslationInMarch2022,thenumberofcountriesthathavejoinedBRIbysigningaMemorandumofUnderstandingwithChinais_____.（）

答案:147Aseachproverbusuallycommunicatesaculturalvalue,“Don’tbeataroundthebush”transmitsthevalueof_____.（）

答案:directnessInthetheoryofcultureshock,theorderofthefourstagesofinterculturaladaptationis（）.

答案:honeymoon,negotiation,adjustment,adaptationInAmerica,thecomplimentsof______________areculturallyacceptableandappropriate.（）

答案:personalability,personality,appearanceInJapan,theOKgesturemeans____.（）

答案:moneyIn（）culture,peopletendtobeworriedaboutthefuture,andtheyhavehighlevelsofanxietyandarehighlyresistanttochange.

答案:HighuncertaintyavoidanceUsingpoweronlyforlegitimate(合法的)purposeis（）.

答案:Lowpowerdistance_____areknownfortheiretiquetteforbowing,whichnotonlyservesasagreeting,butalsoreflectstheimportancetheyplaceonhierarchy,socialstatusandformaletiquette.（）

答案:Japanese_____isthetraditionalwayofgreetinginNortheastAsiancountrieslikeKoreaandJapan.（）

答案:Bowing_____isthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveringartemisinin,oneoftheworld’smosteffectivemalaria-fightingdrugs,whichhashelpedsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.（）

答案:TuYouyouIn2019,a_____namedLiZiqiattractedmuchinternationalattentiononYouTube,oneoftheleadingsocialmediaplatformsintheworld,withmorethan8millionsubscriberstoherYouTubechannelandover1billionviewsofhervideos.（）

答案:Chinesegirl_____isatypical“relationship-based”culture.（）

答案:ChinaTheterm“_____”isusedinanumberoffieldstorefertoaneventthatisseenasimportantbyoneormoreofitsparticipants,andashavingasignificant,non-trivialimpactontheirlives.（）

答案:criticalincidentAccordingtotheresearchfindingsofAlbertMehrabian,_____percentofmeaninginaconversationifconveyednonverbally.（）

答案:93In（）culture,conflictandcompetitionarenatural,dissentisacceptable,devianceisnotthreatening,andindividualachievementisregardedasbeneficial.

答案:LowuncertaintyavoidanceInChina,asinotherAsiansocietiesthathaveacceptedtheteachingofConfucius,peoplearebelievedtobe_____.（）

答案:basicallygoodIn1976,______developedtheiceberganalogyofculture.（）

答案:EdwardTHallIn（）culture,peoplefocusonthepresentorpast,andchoosetobemoreinfluencedbyextremes.

答案:Short-termorientationWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefivedimensionsputforwardbyKluckhohnandStrodtbeck?（）

答案:CommunicationIfweliveinaforeigncultureforalongtime,wewillfeeluncomfortablewhenwecomebacktoourownculture.Weregardsuchaphenomenonas“__________”.（）

答案:re-entrycultureshockThefamous“RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival”representsthecitylifeofthe____.（）

答案:SongDynastyAmericansarestronglymonochronic,whileFrenchhaveamuchgreaterpolychronictendency.（）

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinterculturalcommunicationisnottrue?（）

答案:Duringtheprocessofinterculturalcommunication,oneshouldturnone’sbackonone’sownculture.()referstoapreconceivedideaaboutaperson’sgender,profession,race,religion,orculture.（）

答案:StereotypeWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothe4stepsofICinterviewproposedbyHolmesandO'Neil?（）

答案:OrganizingIncountrieswithlowpowerdistanceindexvalues,ittendstobemoreequalbetweenparentsandchildren.（）

答案:對(duì)Notallsojournersexperiencecultureshock.（）

答案:對(duì)()doesnotbelongtothecountrywithprinciples-firstculture?（）

答案:CanadaChinaisatypical“relationship-based”culture.（）

答案:對(duì)Peoplelivinginhighcontextculturesareexpectedtopaymoreattentiontothewordsusedincommunicationthantothecontextinwhichthingsaresaid.Nevertheless,peopleinlowcontextculturespaymuchattentiontointerpretingwhatothersmean;theyoftengivemoreweighttothecontextthantotheactualwordssaid.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefourstagesofinterculturaladaptation?（）

答案:interactionstageSomeofthecyberbuzzwordscanalsobecomeapartofthemainstreamcultureandenterthegenerallexicon.（）

答案:對(duì)Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnothaveatypicalhierarchicalculture?（）

答案:DenmarkPeopleinChinaandWesterncountrieshaveaverydifferentunderstandingofpersonalandprivacyspace.InWesterncountries,peoplecanbeverysensitivetoinfringementsonpersonalspace.（）

答案:對(duì)ItiscommonlythoughtthatChinesepeopleareusedtoindirectcommunicationstyles,preferringtobemoreeuphemisticandstayonthesideofcaution,andChinesepeopleadmirethevirtueofmodesty.（）

答案:對(duì)Being30minutesorevenanhourlateisconsideredacceptableinsomecountriesexpectfor（）.

答案:CanadaSilenceisalsoakindofcommunication.（）

答案:對(duì)Youcanarrivelatealittlewhenattendingapartyinsomecountries.（）

答案:對(duì)Vocabularyisconsideredtohavethemostprominentinfluenceonlanguage,andalsohasadirectandcloseconnectionwithculture.（）

答案:對(duì)Peoplepursuejobandlifesecurityandoptforstifflaws,guidelinesandcodesofbehaviour.Thereisalowtoleranceforrisk-takinganduncertaintyinculturewithHighUncertaintyAvoidance.（）

答案:對(duì)Peoplefromindulgentculturestendtohaverelativelyweakcontrolovertheirimpulses;whilepeoplefromrestrainedculturestendtohavestrongcontrolovertheirimpulses.（）

答案:對(duì)ThecultureShort-termOrientationtendstofocusonthepastandpresent.Theemphasisisonquickandfastresults.Forexample,()arecountrieswithsuchculture.（）

答案:Iran###Venezuela###Colombia###MoroccoWhichofthefollowingcountriesorregionsdoesnotscorehighlyforindividualism?（）

答案:ChinaWhichcountrieshaveHighPowerDistanceIndex(PDI)scores?（）

答案:Russia###Malaysia###Philippines###SlovakRepublicInaMasculinesociety,peoplehavepreferencesfor:Assertiveness,Achievement,competitiveness,andMaterialrewardforsuccess.Japanisatypicalcountrywithmasculineculture.（）

答案:錯(cuò)()isnotacountrywithcollectivisticcultures.（）

答案:NetherlandsInindividualisticsocieties,peopleareintegratedintostrong,cohesivein-groups.（）

答案:錯(cuò)Genderidentityisnotonlypersonalandbiologicalbutalsosociallyandculturallyconstructed.Itisnaturedaswellasnurtured.（）

答案:對(duì)SocialIdentityTheory(SIT)mayprovideabasisforhowpeoplefromotherculturesperceiveandinteractwithus.（）

答案:對(duì)“Ingroups’favoritism”and“outgroups’discrimination”isthepsychologicalbasisforethnocentrismandstereotypesinIC.（）

答案:對(duì)WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothecharacteristicsofmasculinitymentionedinGeertHofstede’stheory?（）

答案:modestSocialidentityis